TY - GEN A1 - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike A1 - Hafner, Johann Evangelist A1 - Lippert, Rachel N. A1 - Bartelmeß, Tina A1 - Schweigert, Florian J. A1 - Bigalke, Bernadett A1 - Krochmalnik, Daniel A1 - Sancı, Kadir A1 - Kardas, Arhan A1 - Dietzel, Irene A1 - Yilmaz, Rümeysa A1 - Olhoeft, Netanel A1 - Struß, Lukas ED - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike ED - Hafner, Johann Evangelist T1 - Du sollst nicht essen BT - Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten – interdisziplinäre Zugänge T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Zwar sind Menschen biologisch gesehen Allesesser, dennoch gibt es keine Gemeinschaft, die alle ihr zur Verfügung stehenden Nahrungsmittel voll ausschöpft. Immer wird etwas nicht gegessen. Warum wir nicht essen, was wir nicht essen – das beleuchtet dieser Sammelband aus neuro-, ernährungs-, gesellschafts- und religionswissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Ein „religiöser Nutriscore“ gibt Auskunft über die wichtigsten Verzichtsregeln in Judentum, Christentum und Islam. Eine Fotostrecke veranschaulicht, wie bestimmte Speisen zu Festen und Feiertagen zu einem heiligen Essen werden. Nicht zuletzt werden Wege aufgezeigt, wie Menschen, die verschiedene Speiseregeln befolgen, dennoch zusammen essen können – inklusive Praxistest in der Unimensa. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 191 KW - Speisegebot KW - Ernährungsgewohnheit KW - Religiöses Leben KW - Judentum KW - Christentum KW - Islam Y1 - 2024 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-627542 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 191 EP - 172 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Khurana, Thomas ED - Berger, Christian ED - Frey, Michael ED - Priesemuth, Florian T1 - Ein Recht gegen das Recht BT - Der Körper des Rechts und die Grenzen des Eigentums T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 190 Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-600060 SN - 978-3-11-078466-4 SN - 978-3-11-078498-5 SN - 978-3-11-078506-7 SN - 1866-8380 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bösch, Frank A1 - Su, Phi Hong T1 - Competing contexts of reception in refugee and immigrant incorporation BT - Vietnamese in West and East Germany T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Scholars have long recognised the importance of contexts of reception in shaping the integration of immigrants and refugees in a host society. Studies of refugees, in particular, have examined groups where the different dimensions of reception (government, labour market, and ethnic community) have been largely positive. How important is this merging of positive contexts across dimensions of reception? We address this through a comparative study of Vietnamese refugees to West Germany beginning in 1979 and contract workers to East Germany beginning in 1980. These two migration streams converged when Germany reunified in 1990. Drawing on mixed qualitative methods, this paper offers a strategic case for understanding factors that shape the resettlement experiences of Vietnamese refugees and immigrants in Germany. By comparing two migration streams from the same country of origin, but with different backgrounds and contexts of reception, we suggest that ethnic networks may, in time, offset the disadvantages of a negative government reception. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 189 KW - contexts of reception KW - refugees KW - contract workers KW - ethnic social capital Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-543007 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 21 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Niehus-Kettler, Melinda T1 - Naturalising perceived otherness BT - Embodied patterns of violence T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This essay takes an Anglophone Cultural Studies approach to reflect on the interdependence among as well as the individual (implicit) impact of the elements constituting our (embodied) power structures. These are, e.g., bodily experience/s such as shame and fear, everyday and institutional discourses and practices, but also manifestations of differences and particularities that we transform into phenomena such as “norms”, “binary systems” and “binary organisations”. The analysis of seemingly cyclic “Othering processes” and patterns of violence shows how people who identify as trans*, inter*, or non-binary have to live through and embody epistemological, emotional, and/or physical violence. At the same time, the descriptions illustrate numberless potential forms of resistance and change. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 188 KW - binary systems KW - embodied power structures KW - embodiment KW - abuse cycles KW - patterns of violence KW - Othering KW - resistance KW - percept cycles KW - LGTBQI+ communities KW - punishment Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-601332 SN - 978-3-8474-2679-0 SN - 978-3-8474-1852-8 SN - 1866-8380 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Assing, Helmut T1 - Die Logik der Schulmathematik BT - Neue Grunderkenntnisse und neue Denkhürden T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Das Buch ist der erste systematisch und allseitig angelegte wissenschaftliche Versuch, die in der Schulmathematik angewandten logischen Regeln vertieft zu erforschen. Dabei zeigte sich eine wichtige Besonderheit: In der Schulmathematik gehen - anders als in der Wissenschaft der Mathematik und anders als in den übrigen Wissenschaften - zwei Logiksysteme, das der Umgangssprache und das von G. Frege begründete kunstlogische System, eine noch kaum bekannte Beziehung ein. Im Buch wird dies besonders an der Arbeit von Ch. Schamberger und am „Ziegenproblem“ demonstriert. Die ersten Bemühungen des Buches brachten mehrere nicht unwichtige Teilergebnisse, ließen aber vor allem größere Lücken in der Erforschung der umgangssprachlichen Logik erkennen. Darauf und in der Formierung neuer Logiksysteme (z. B. quantenlogischer Art) ist in Zukunft ein Hauptwert zu legen. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 187 Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-604671 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 187 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ungelenk, Johannes T1 - Narcissus and Echo BT - A Political Reading of George Eliot's Daniel Deronda N2 - George Eliot’s late novel Daniel Deronda tackles big, fundamental political questions that radiate from the societal circumstances of the novel’s production and reach deep into our present-day life. The novel critically analyses the capitalistic, morally flawed and standard-less English society and narrates the title hero’s proto-Zionist mission to found a Jewish nation that re-establishes history, meaning and ethical values. This study attempts to trace the novel’s two models of society and time by bringing them into resonance with the myth of Narcissus and Echo famously rendered by Ovid. The unloving, self-referential, visual Narcissus is read as the model for the capitalistic world of spectacle and speculation. Echo’s loving, memory-bearing voice forms an important part in the construction of the sublating unity of the Jewish nation-to-come. Guided by this resonance between George Eliot’s novel and Ovid’s myth pieces of critical theory and philosophy are woven into the study’s fabric. The resulting analysis dissects and deconstructs the novel’s fascinating and highly complex patterns of conditions of possibility for the fabrication of the redeeming Jewish nation, the very same conditions that the novel presents as the conditions of possibility for narrating a meaningful story. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 186 Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599966 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 186 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gwozdz, Patricia A. T1 - Ecce figura BT - Lektüren eines Konzepts in Konstellationen (100 v. Chr.–1946) T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Worüber wir reden, wenn wir von Figuren reden, ist eine komplexe Fragestellung, die unterschiedliche Disziplinen berührt. Mit Erich Auerbachs figura/Mimesis-Projekt wurde die interdiszplinäre Forschung dieses Begriffs initiiert. Ob Literatur-, Bild- oder Wissensgeschichte – die Präsenz und Aktualität von figura in der romanistischen und komparatistischen Forschung bezeugt ein anhaltendes Interesse an der Theoriearbeit zwischen Theologie, Philosophie, Literatur- und Kunstwissenschaft. Allerdings fehlt bislang eine grundlegende methodologische Reflexion, die die interdisziplinären Aspekte gleichrangig berücksichtigt und zu einer gemeinsamen Arbeit am Begriff vereinigt. Dieses Versäumnis zu beheben, ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Arbeit. Ausgehend von Erich Auerbach, Walter Benjamin und Hannah Arendt verfolgt die Monographie in vergleichenden Konstellationen von der Antike bis in die Moderne die literatur- und kunsthistorischen, theologischen und philosophischen Spuren von figura, die zu einer Methode der literaturphilosophischen Figuralogie ausgebaut werden. Ecce figura versteht sich als ein Kompendium interdisziplinärer Begriffsgeschichte zwischen Literatur, Philosophie und Theologie, das dazu einlädt, in neuen Konstellationen gelesen und erweitert zu werden. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 185 KW - figura KW - Auerbach, Erich KW - Begriffsgeschichte KW - Literaturtheorie Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587943 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 185 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Keskin, Cem T1 - On the directionality of the Balkan Turkic verb phrase BT - Variationist and theoretical perspectives T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Balkan varieties of Turkic, particularly those on the periphery of the Turkic spread area in the region, such as Gagauz and West Rumelian Turkish, are commonly observed to have head-initial verb phrases. Based on a wide survey, this paper attempts a more precise description of the pattern of VP directionality across Balkan Turkic and shows that there is considerable variation in how prevalent VX order is, a pattern that turns out to be more complex than the previous descriptions suggest: Two spectrums of directionality can be discerned between XV and VX orders, contingent upon type of the dependent of the verb and dialect locale. The paper also explores the grammatical causes underlying this shift in constituent order. First, VX order seems to be dependent upon whether a clause is nominal or not. Nonfinite clauses of the nominal type have XV order across Balkan Turkic, while finite clauses and nonfinite clauses of the converbial type show differing degrees of VX order depending on type of dependent and geographical location. Second, VX order appears to be an outcome of verb movement to the left of the dependent in finite clauses and nonfinite clauses of the converbial type, rather than head parameter shift. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 184 KW - Balkan Turkic KW - Rumelian Turkic KW - OV–VO KW - verb phrase KW - head directionality KW - nominalization KW - verb movement KW - head parameter KW - word order variation KW - microvariation Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587532 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 184 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ágel, Vilmos A1 - Boyken, Thomas A1 - Eisenberg, Peter A1 - Fuhrhop, Nanna A1 - Peters, Kendra A1 - Schreiber, Niklas A1 - Yildirim, Derya A1 - Bon, Laura A1 - Engelberg, Stefan A1 - Rapp, Irene A1 - Grüttemeier, Ralf A1 - Musan, Renate A1 - Schneider, Stefan ED - Fuhrhop, Nanna ED - Reinken, Niklas ED - Schreiber, Niklas T1 - Literarische Grammatik BT - Wie Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft voneinander profitieren können T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Dieser Band versammelt neun Beiträge mit dem Ziel, Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft aufeinander zu beziehen: Literatur grammatisch zu betrachten und Grammatik für Literatur (neu) zu denken. Jeder Beitrag nimmt mindestens einen grammatischen und einen literarischen Gegenstand zum Ausgangspunkt. Dabei ist die Bandbreite groß; sie reicht von Bodo Kirchhoffs Roman ‚Dämmer und Aufruhr‘ über die Kurzgeschichte ‚Das Brot‘ von Wolfgang Borchert bis hin zu Marion Poschmanns Gedichtzyklus ‚Kindergarten Lichtenberg‘ und deckt unterschiedlichste sprachliche Bereiche wie Tempus, semantische Rollen, Interpunktionszeichen oder Metaphern ab. Ist es in der Schule geradezu erwünscht, Grammatik und Literatur integrativ zu unterrichten, verfolgen sie als universitäre Disziplinen oft ganz unterschiedliche Fragestellungen an verschiedenen Sprachwerken. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist dieser Band ein interdisziplinärer Versuch, Anregungen und neue Perspektiven für schulische wie universitäre Bildungskontexte zu geben. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 183 KW - Sprachwissenschaft KW - Literaturwissenschaft KW - Grammatik KW - Schrift KW - Sprache KW - Literarizität KW - Syntax KW - Metaphorik KW - Semantik KW - Pragmatik KW - Linguistik KW - Brentano, Clemens KW - Kirchhoff, Bodo KW - Kinder- und Jugendliteratur KW - Peeter, Hagar KW - Genetivkonstruktionen KW - Leopold, J.H. KW - Poschmann, Marion KW - Ideolekt KW - Borchert, Wolfgang KW - Interpunktion Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587380 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 183 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Andreeva, Anna T1 - Frauenfilmdramaturgie im Russischen Kaiserreich der 1910er Jahre T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Im Artikel werden von Frauen verfasste Filmdrehbücher der 1910er Jahre im Russischen Kaiserreich chronologisch untersucht. Zunächst werden die ersten Drehbuchautorinnen Makarova und Tat’jana Suchotina-Tolstaja, die am Anfang der 1910er Jahre in Koautorschaft mit den bekannten Autoren (Makarova mit den Regisseur Vladimir Gončarov; Suchotina-Tolstaja mit ihrem Vater Leo Tolstoj) arbeiteten, und ihre Filme in Betracht gezogen. Dann wird der Film Ključi sčastʹja / Schlüssel zum Glück (Vladimir Gardin, Jakov Protazanov, 1913, Russisches Kaiserreich) nach dem Roman von Anastasija Verbickaja näher behandelt. Verbickajas Film demonstrierte, dass eine Drehbuchautorin eine selbständige Autorin sein kann und diente als Impuls für die Entwicklung der Frauenfilmdramaturgie im Russischen Kaiserreich, deren Aufschwung in der zweiten Hälfte der 1910er Jahre begann, und prägte bestimmte Erwartungen von auf weiblichen Drehbüchern basierenden Filmen. Maria Kallaš, die an den Drehbüchern zu den Verfilmungen des russischen literarischen Kanons 1913 arbeitete, kritisierte Verbickajas Text als pseudofeministisch und behauptete in ihrem Essay „Ženskie kabare“ („Frauenkabarett“), dass Frauenliteratur noch „keine eigene Sprache“ habe (1916). Anna Mar begann ihre Arbeit im Kino 1914, parallel zu Verbiсkajas Nachfolgerinnen, und konzentrierte sich in ihren Filmen auf die soziale Problematik – die Stellung moderner Frauen in der Gesellschaft. Damit eröffnete Mar eine neue Entwicklungsperspektive für das weibliche Drehbuchschreiben. N2 - This article provides a chronological examination of women’s screenwriting in the 1910s in the Russian Empire. The first women screenwriters, Makarova and Tat’iana Suchotina-Tolstaia, worked in the early 1910s as co-authors with popular men writers (Makarova with the director Vladimir Goncharov and Sukhotina-Tolstaia with her father Lev Tolstoi). The film Kliuchi schast’ia / The Keys to Happiness (Vladimir Gardin, Iakov Protazanov, 1913, Russian Empire), based on Anastasiia Verbitskaia’s novel of the same title, proved that a woman screenwriter could be an independent author, influencing the development of women’s screenwriting in the Russian Empire, which took off in the second half of the 1910s, creating certain expectations for films written by women. Mariia Kallash, who worked on the screenplays for film adaptations of the Russian literary canon in 1913, criticised Verbitskaia’s text for its pseudo-feminism and claimed, in her essay “Women’s Cabaret”, that women’s literature still “did not have its own language” (1916). Anna Mar wrote for the screen in the second half of the 1910s, at the same time as Verbitskaia’s successors. In Mar’s screenplays, she focused on social problems and particularly on women’s position in modern society, suggesting a different perspective for women’s screenwriting in the Russian Empire. N2 - В настоящей статье речь пойдет о женской кинодраматургии 1910-х гг. в Российской империи. Сперва мы восстановим творческую судьбу первых сценаристок Макаровой и Татьяны Сухотиной-Толстой, которые работали в соавторстве с известными -авторами-мужчинами (Макарова – с режиссером Владимиром Гончаровым; Сухотина-Толстая – со своим отцом Львом Толстым) на рубеже 1910-х гг. Затем подробнее остановимся на фильме Ключи счастья (Владимир Гардин, Яков Протазанов, 1913, Российская империя) по одноименному роману Анастасии Вербицкой, которая считается автором сценария картины. Фильм Ключи счастья показал, что женщина может быть независимым автором, послужил толчком к развитию женской драматургии в Российской империи, подъем которой начался во второй половине 1910-х гг., и сформировал определенные ожидания от фильмов по сценариям, написанными авторами-женщинами. Мария Каллаш, автор экранизаций текстов русской литературы, раскритиковала роман Вербицкой за псевдофеминизм и в эссе «Женские кабаре» заявила, что женская литература до сих пор «не имеет своего собственного языка» (1916). Анна Мар пришла в кино в 1914 году одновременно с преемниками Вербицкой и сосредоточилась в своих фильмах на социальной проблематике, а именно – на положении современных женщин в обществе. Тем самым Мар предложила новую перспективу для развития женского киносценария. T2 - Women’s Screenwriting of the 1910s in the Russian Empire T2 - Женская кинодраматургия в Российской империи 1910-х годов T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 182 KW - Anastasija Verbickaja KW - Maria Kallaš KW - Anna Mar KW - Rovdo KW - Antalek KW - Russisches K​a​iserreich KW - frühes russländisches Kino KW - Frauenfilmdramaturgie KW - Frauenliteratur KW - Feminismus KW - Drehbuch KW - Anastasiia Verbitskaia KW - Mariia Kallash KW - Anna Mar KW - Rovdo KW - Antalek KW - Russian Empire KW - early cinema in the Russian Empire KW - women’s screenwriting KW - women’s literature KW - feminism KW - screenplays KW - scripts KW - сценарий KW - феминизм KW - женская литература KW - женская кинодраматургия KW - раннее российское кино KW - Российская империя KW - Анталек KW - Ровдо KW - Анна Мар KW - Мария Каллаш KW - Анастасия Вербицкая Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-586718 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 182 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Auhagen, Christopher Patrick A1 - Uth, Melanie T1 - Variation of relative complementizers in Yucatecan Spanish BT - A comparison of monolingual and bilingual speakers T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - The starting point of this article is the occurrence of determiner-less and bare que relative complementizers like (en) que, ‘(in) that’, instead of (en) el que, ‘(in) which’, in Yucatecan Spanish (southeast Mexico). While reference grammars treat complementizers with a determiner as the standard option, previous diachronic research has shown that determiner-less complementizers actually predate relative complementizers with a determiner. Additionally, Yucatecan Spanish has been in long-standing contact with Yucatec Maya. Relative complementation in Yucatec Maya differs from that in Spanish (at least) in that the non-complex complementizer tu’ux (‘where’) is generally the only option for locative complementation. The paper explores monolingual and bilingual data from Yucatecan Spanish to discuss the question whether the determiner-less and bare que relative complementizers in our data constitute a historic remnant or a dialectal recast, possibly (but not necessarily) due to language contact. Although our pilot study may not answer these far-reaching questions, it does reveal two separate, but intertwined developments: (i) a generally increased rate of bare que relative complementation, across both monolingual speakers of Spanish and Spanish Maya bilinguals, compared to other Spanish varieties, and (ii) a preference for donde at the cost of other locative complementizer constructions in the bilingual group. Our analysis thus reveals intriguing differences between the complementizer preferences of monolingual and bilingual speakers, suggesting that different variational patterns caused by different (socio-)linguistic factors can co-develop in parallel in one and the [same] region. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 181 KW - relative complementation KW - variability KW - language contact KW - diachrony KW - Yucatecan Spanish Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584375 SN - 1866-8380 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Seržant, Ilja A. A1 - Moroz, George A. T1 - Universal attractors in language evolution provide evidence for the kinds of efficiency pressures involved T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Efficiency is central to understanding the communicative and cognitive underpinnings of language. However, efficiency management is a complex mechanism in which different efficiency effects-such as articulatory, processing and planning ease, mental accessibility, and informativity, online and offline efficiency effects-conspire to yield the coding of linguistic signs. While we do not yet exactly understand the interactional mechanism of these different effects, we argue that universal attractors are an important component of any dynamic theory of efficiency that would be aimed at predicting efficiency effects across languages. Attractors are defined as universal states around which language evolution revolves. Methodologically, we approach efficiency from a cross-linguistic perspective on the basis of a world-wide sample of 383 languages from 53 families, balancing all six macro-areas (Eurasia, North and South America, Australia, Africa, and Oceania). We explore the grammatical domain of verbal person-number subject indexes. We claim that there is an attractor state in this domain to which languages tend to develop and tend not to leave if they happen to comply with the attractor in their earlier stages of evolution. The attractor is characterized by different lengths for each person and number combination, structured along Zipf's predictions. Moreover, the attractor strongly prefers non-compositional, cumulative coding of person and number. On the basis of these and other properties of the attractor, we conclude that there are two domains in which efficiency pressures are most powerful: strive towards less processing and articulatory effort. The latter, however, is overridden by constant information flow. Strive towards lower lexicon complexity and memory costs are weaker efficiency pressures for this grammatical category due to its order of frequency. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 180 KW - Duration KW - Explanations KW - Redundancy KW - Pronouns KW - Usage Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-583976 SN - 1866-8380 VL - 9 IS - 180 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lenz, Markus Alexander T1 - Die verletzte Republik BT - Erzählte Gewalt im Frankreich des 21. Jahrhunderts T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Die Studie stellt die Frage nach dem Beitrag erzählender Literatur zu einem Dialog über Formen der Gewalt im gesellschaftlichen Raum Frankreich zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts. Unter Rückgriff auf Bourdieu’sche Konzepte literatursoziologischer Theorie diskutiert sie zunächst die für ein sozialwissenschaftlich relevantes Erfassen des Wissens von Literatur notwendige Perspektive auf erzählte Gewalt. Bei dem dafür untersuchten Text-Korpus handelt es sich um vielrezipierte Erzähltexte des literarischen Feldes in Frankreich, welche größtenteils in der zweiten Dekade des 21. Jahrhunderts erschienen sind. Ausgehend von theoretischen Überlegungen zu Grenzen und Möglichkeiten einer solchen feldsoziologischen Fokussierung auf die Literatur der unmittelbaren Gegenwart wird am konkreten Textmaterial und mit den Mitteln der Literaturwissenschaft untersucht, wie und warum die französische Literatur über unterschiedliche Formen von Gewalt, vom Erinnern an die historisch gewordenen Gewalttraumata des 20. Jahrhunderts, vom Terrorismus des 21. Jahrhunderts, von Rassismus und Klassismus der Gegenwart, von Femiziden und Homophobie, über «Abgehängte» in ländlichen Gebieten, aber auch im Zentrum der Metropole, über Arbeitslosigkeit und Armut in Frankreich erzählt. Eröffnet werden soll eine komplementäre Perspektive der Literaturwissenschaft zur soziologischen und historischen Gewaltforschung über den gesellschaftlichen Raum unseres europäischen Nachbarn. N2 - This study examines the literary discourse about forms of violence in French society at the beginning of the twenty-first century. How and why does French contemporary literature tell stories about the now historical, violent traumas of the twentieth century, the terrorism of the twenty-first century, racism and classicism, femicide and homophobia, and the structural violence of unemployment and poverty? T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 179 KW - Gewaltforschung KW - Literatursoziologie KW - Gegenwartsliteratur KW - Violence Research KW - Sociology of Literature KW - Contemporary Literature Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-574414 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 179 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Trilcke, Peer A1 - Parr, Rolf A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo A1 - Kraus, Hans-Christof A1 - Blomqvist, Clarissa A1 - McGillen, Petra S. A1 - Aus der Au, Carmen A1 - Phillips, Alexander Robert A1 - Helmer, Debora A1 - Singer, Rüdiger A1 - Görner, Rüdiger A1 - Berbig, Roland A1 - Rose, Dirk A1 - Wilhelms, Kerstin A1 - Krause, Marcus A1 - Hehle, Christine A1 - Gretz, Daniela A1 - Gfrereis, Heike A1 - Lepp, Nicola A1 - Morlok, Franziska A1 - Haut, Gideon A1 - Brechenmacher, Thomas A1 - Stauffer, Isabelle A1 - Lyon, John B. A1 - Bachmann, Vera A1 - Ewert, Michael A1 - Immer, Nikolas A1 - Vedder, Ulrike A1 - Fischer, Hubertus A1 - Becker, Sabina A1 - Wegmann, Christoph A1 - Möller, Klaus-Peter A1 - Schneider, Ulrike A1 - Waszynski, Alexander A1 - Wedel, Michael A1 - Brehm, David A1 - Wolpert, Georg ED - Trilcke, Peer T1 - Fontanes Medien T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Theodor Fontane war, im durchaus modernen Sinne, ein Medienarbeiter: Als Presse-Agent in London lernte er die innovativste Presselandschaft seiner Zeit kennen; als Redakteur in Berlin leistete er journalistische Kärrnerarbeit; er schrieb Kritiken über das Theater, die bildende Kunst und die Literatur – und auch seine Romane wie seine Reisebücher sind stets Medienprodukte, als Serien in in Zeitungen und Zeitschriften platziert, bevor sie auf dem Buchmarkt erschienen. Der vorliegende Band dokumentiert die Ergebnisse eines internationalen Kongresses, veranstaltet 2019 vom Theodor-Fontane-Archiv in Potsdam. Die ebenso rasante wie umfassende Medialisierung und Vernetzung der Gesellschaft im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts wird dabei als produktive Voraussetzung der schriftstellerischen Tätigkeit Fontanes begriffen. Eingebettet in ein weit verzweigtes Netz der Korrespondenz und der postalischen Textzirkulation, vertraut mit den Routinen und Publika der periodischen Massenpresse, für die er sein Leben lang schrieb, und auf vielfältige Weise geprägt von der visuellen Kultur seiner Zeit wird Theodor Fontane als gleichermaßen journalistisch versierter wie ästhetisch sensibler Grenzgänger erkennbar. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 178 KW - Fontane, Theodor KW - Gesellschaft KW - Medialisierung KW - Presse Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-574079 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 178 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Spiegel, Thomas J. T1 - The Scientific Weltanschauung BT - (Anti-)Naturalism in Dilthey, Jaspers and Analytic Philosophy T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Different forms of methodological and ontological naturalism constitute the current near-orthodoxy in analytic philosophy. Many prominent figures have called naturalism a (scientific) image (Sellars, W. 1962. “Philosophy and the Scientific Image of Man.” In Wilfrid Sellars, Science, Perception, Reality, 1–40. Ridgeview Publishing), a Weltanschauung (Loewer, B. 2001. “From Physics to Physicalism.” In Physicalism and its Discontents, edited by C. Gillett, and B. Loewer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Stoljar, D. 2010. Physicalism. Routledge), or even a “philosophical ideology” (Kim, J. 2003. “The American Origins of Philosophical Naturalism.” Journal of Philosophical Research 28: 83–98). This suggests that naturalism is indeed something over-and-above an ordinary philosophical thesis (e.g. in contrast to the justified true belief-theory of knowledge). However, these thinkers fail to tease out the host of implications this idea – naturalism being a worldview – presents. This paper draws on (somewhat underappreciated) remarks of Dilthey and Jaspers on the concept of worldviews (Weltanschauung, Weltbild) in order to demonstrate that naturalism as a worldview is a presuppositional background assumption which is left untouched by arguments against naturalism as a thesis. The concluding plea is (in order to make dialectical progress) to re-organize the existing debate on naturalism in a way that treats naturalism not as a first-order philosophical claim, but rather shifts its focus on naturalism’s status as a worldview. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 177 KW - naturalism KW - ideology KW - Dilthey KW - Jaspers KW - scientific image KW - worldview Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-542910 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 2 SP - 259 EP - 276 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Petsche, Hans-Joachim T1 - Transzendentaler Materialismus, Emergenz und Quantengravitation T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Bezug nehmend auf Rainer E. Zimmermanns Buch "Metaphysik als Grundlegung von Naturdialektik. Zum Sagbaren und Unsagbaren im spekulativen Denken" wird der von Zimmermann entwickelte Ansatz eines transzendentalen Materialismus in der Traditionslinie Schellingscher Dialektik einerseits und dem Spin-Schaum-Ansatz der Quantengravitationstheorie andererseits erörtert. Die Rückführung von Wirklichkeitsstrukturen auf mathematische Strukturen - auf das Prozessieren von Zahlen - wird problematisiert. N2 - Referring to Rainer E. Zimmermann's book "Metaphysik als Grundlegung von Naturdialektik. Zum Sagbaren und Unsagbaren im spekulativen Denken", Zimmermann's approach of a transcendental materialism is discussed in the traditional line of Schelling's dialectics on the one hand and the spin-foam approach of quantum gravity theory on the other hand. The reduction of reality structures to mathematical structures - to the processing of numbers - is problematized. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 176 KW - Materialismus KW - Dialektik KW - Schelling KW - Metaphysik KW - Quantengravitation KW - Spin-Schaum Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-534481 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 176 SP - 93 EP - 98 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Petsche, Hans-Joachim T1 - Gedanken zu Andreas Arndt: „Die Reformation der Revolution.“ T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Ausgehend von Andreas Arndt Buch "Die Reformation der Revolution. Friedrich Schleiermacher in seiner Zeit" wird die Bedeutung der von Schleiermacher konzipierten Dialektik für dessen praktisches Wirken erörtert. Mit der Dialektik stieß er eine Revolutionierung von Mathematik und Logik durch die Gebrüder Graßmann an. Mit seinem Engagement im Rahmen der Humboldtschen Bildungsreform hatte er einen wesentlichen Anteil an der inhaltlichen Neugestaltung der Elementar- und Volksschulbildung. Schleiermachers philosophischer Impuls griff dergestalt - in wohl historisch einmaliger Weise - von der Elementarschulbildung auf die Wissenschaft, insbesondere Mathematik, über. N2 - Based on Andreas Arndt's book "Die Reformation der Revolution. Friedrich Schleiermacher in seiner Zeit", the importance of the dialectic conceived by Schleiermacher for his practical work is discussed. With the dialectic he initiated a revolution in mathematics and logic by the Graßmann brothers. With his involvement in the framework of the Humboldt educational reform, he played a major role in the redesign of the content of elementary and primary school education. Schleiermacher's philosophical impulse spread from elementary school education to science, especially mathematics, in what is probably historically unique. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 175 KW - Dialektik KW - Schleiermacher KW - Arndt KW - Grassmann KW - Mathematik KW - Ausdehnungslehre KW - Elementarschulwesen KW - 19. Jahrhundert Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-534202 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 175 SP - 51 EP - 63 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar A1 - Ogden, Richard T1 - “Chunking” spoken language BT - Introducing weak cesuras T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - In this introductory paper to the special issue on “Weak cesuras in talk-in-interaction”, we aim to guide the reader into current work on the “chunking” of naturally occurring talk. It is conducted in the methodological frameworks of Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics – two approaches that consider the interactional aspect of humans talking with each other to be a crucial starting point for its analysis. In doing so, we will (1) lay out the background of this special issue (what is problematic about “chunking” talk-in-interaction, the characteristics of the methodological approach chosen by the contributors, the cesura model), (2) highlight what can be gained from such a revised understanding of “chunking” in talk-in-interaction by referring to previous work with this model as well as the findings of the contributions to this special issue, and (3) indicate further directions such work could take starting from papers in this special issue. We hope to induce a fruitful exchange on the phenomena discussed, across methodological divides. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 174 KW - Conversation Analysis KW - Interactional Linguistics KW - prosody KW - phonetics KW - intonation units KW - talk-in-interaction KW - syntax KW - kinetics Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-536259 SN - 1866-8380 SP - 531 EP - 548 PB - Universität Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Petsche, Hans-Joachim T1 - Bildung als Befähigung zur Freiheit BT - Wissenschaftlich-technische Revolution und sozialistische Lehrerpersönlichkeit T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Im Aufsatz wird die These erörtert, dass Bildung auch im Zeitalter wissenschaftlich-technischer Revolutionen zuvörderst "Befähigung zur Freiheit" ist. Ausgehend von Kant und Hegel, Marx, Liebknecht, Gramsci und Duncker wird das "Prinzip Freiheit" zerfällt in das "Prinzip des Selbst", das "Prinzip der Kompetenz", das "Prinzip der Antizipation" und das "Prinzip der Partizipation", deren Synthese wiederum in das "Prinzip der Humanität" mündet. Der philosophische Ansatz verweist auf eine Reformbedürftigkeit sozialistischer Bildung unter den Bedingungen des wissenschaftlich-technischen Fortschritts. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 173 KW - Bildung KW - Freiheit KW - Marx KW - Gramsci KW - Liebknecht Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-506254 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 173 SP - 13 EP - 36 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Küttner, Uwe-Alexander T1 - Rhythmic analyses as a proof-procedure? BT - An initial observation on rhythmicity and projection T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This paper reports a problematic case of unequivocally evidencing participant orientation to the projective force of some turn-initial demonstrative wh-clefts (DCs) within the framework of Conversation Analysis (CA) and Interactional Linguistics (IL). Conducting rhythmic analyses appears helpful in this regard, in that they disclose rhythmic regularities which suggest a speaker's orientation towards a projected turn continuation. In this particular case, rhythmic analyses can therefore be shown to meaningfully complement sequential analyses and analyses of turn-design, so as to gather additional evidence for participant orientations. In conclusion, I will point to possibly more extensive relations between rhythmicity and projection and proffer a tentative outlook for the usability of rhythmic analyses as an analytic tool in CA and IL. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 172 KW - Interactional Linguistics KW - Speech Rhythm and Rhythmic Analysis KW - Method KW - Participant Orientation KW - Turn-Constructional Units KW - Projection KW - Demonstrative Clefts Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-445363 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 172 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ungelenk, Johannes T1 - Berührung berühren – Begreifen verboten BT - Cheirophobe Philologie in Platons Gastmahl T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Der Artikel arbeitet an Platons Gastmahl ein semantisches Netz rund um das Konzept des ‚Berührens‘ heraus. Dabei bildet das Verb ἅπτομαι ein zentrales Relais, das zwischen dem vieldiskutierten ‚philosophischen Gehalt‘ des Textes und der in ihrem performativen Beitrag meist unterschätzten Rahmenhandlung vermittelt. Im Nachvollzug der Konstellationen des Berührens zeigt sich, dass dem Berühren, als Berühren, nicht begrifflich beizukommen ist – es entzieht sich dem aneignenden Zugriff. Berühren ist eben nicht Begriff. Deshalb muss sich das Gastmahl der Berührung auf andere Weise nähern, nämlich berührend – wofür die narratologische Konstruktion des Textes von entscheidender Wichtigkeit ist. Er praktiziert Philo-Logie, d.h. nutzt die Macht der Worte, die genau daraus entsteht, dass sie in einer sehr präzisen Weise zwischen den Beteiligten aus einer konstitutiven Distanz heraus wirken. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 171 KW - Berühren KW - Philologie KW - Liebe KW - Sokrates KW - Eros KW - Kugelmenschen KW - Weisheit KW - Trinkgelage Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-472313 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 171 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Eckstein, Lars A1 - Schwarz, Anja T1 - La carte de Tupaia, maître d'astres et de navigation polynésienne T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - La carte de Tupaia constitue l’un des artéfacts les plus célèbres et les plus énigmatiques à émerger des toutes premières rencontres entre Européens et îliens du Pacifique. Elle a été élaborée entre août 1769 et février 1770 par Tupaia, prêtre ’arioi, conseiller royal et maître de navigation originaire de Ra’iātea, aux Îles Sous-le-Vent de la Société. En collaboration avec divers membres d’équipage de l’Endeavour de James Cook, en deux temps distincts de cartographie et trois ébauches. L’identité de bien des îles qui y figurent et la logique de leur agencement demeuraient jusqu’à présent des énigmes. En se fiant en partie à des pièces d’archives restées ignorées, nous proposons, dans ce long essai, une nouvelle compréhension de sa logique cartographique, une reconstitution détaillée de sa genèse et donc, pour la toute première fois, une lecture exhaustive. La carte de Tupaia n’illustre pas seulement la magnitude et la maîtrise de la navigation polynésienne, elle réalise aussi une remarquable synthèse représentationnelle de deux systèmes d’orientation très différents. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 170 KW - Cartographie KW - premiers contacts KW - orientation KW - navigation aux étoiles KW - ‘mer des îles’ KW - traduction KW - connaissances et ontologies autochtones KW - Tupaia Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-445381 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 170 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ciaccio, Laura Anna A1 - Gunnar, Jacob T1 - Native speakers like affixes, L2 speakers like letters? BT - An overt visual priming study investigating the role of orthography in L2 morphological processing T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - In an overt visual priming experiment, we investigate the role of orthography in native (L1) and non-native (L2) processing of German morphologically complex words. We compare priming effects for inflected and derived morphologically related prime-target pairs versus otherwise matched, purely orthographically related pairs. The results show morphological priming effects in both the L1 and L2 group, with no significant difference between inflection and derivation. However, L2 speakers, but not L1 speakers, also showed significant priming for orthographically related pairs. Our results support the claim that L2 speakers focus more on surface-level information such as orthography during visual word recognition. This can cause orthographic priming effects in morphologically related prime-target pairs, which may conceal L1-L2 differences in morphological processing. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 169 Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-444617 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 169 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Küttner, Uwe-Alexander T1 - At the intersection of stance-management and repair BT - Meta-pragmatic claims as a practice for disarming disaffiliative responses T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This article offers an in-depth analysis of one particular type of meta-talk. It looks at how speakers use the meta-pragmatic claim to have previously communicated ('said' or 'meant') the same as, or the equivalent of, what their interlocutor just said. Through detailed sequential analyses, it is shown that this claim is frequently used as a practice for disarming disaffiliative responses and thus to manage (and often resolve) incipient disagreement. Besides unpacking the precise mechanisms underlying this practice, the paper also takes stock of the various (and partly variable) lexico-morpho-syntactic, prosodic and bodily-visual elements of conduct that recurrently enter into its composition. Since the practice essentially rests on the speaker’s insinuation of having been misunderstood by their co-participant, its relationship to the organization of repair will also be discussed. It is argued that the practice operates precisely at the intersection of stance-management (agreement/disagreement) and repair, and that it exhibits features which reflect this intersectional character. Data are in English. N2 - Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Verwendung eines spezifischen Typs meta-sprachlicher Äußerungen. Er untersucht wie SprecherInnen des Englischen meta-pragmatische Behauptungen, zuvor das „Gleiche" kommuniziert (‚gesagt' oder ‚gemeint') zu haben wie ihr Gesprächspartner, verwenden. Mit Hilfe detaillierter sequenzieller Analysen wird gezeigt, dass diese Behauptungen oft verwendet werden, um disaffiliative Erwiderungen zu entkräften und somit aufkeimende Meinungsverschiedenheiten aufzulösen. Neben der Beschreibung der Mechanismen, die dieser Praktik zu Grunde liegen, werden die verschiedenen verbalen, para- und non-verbalen Ressourcen, die bei der Verwendung dieser Praktik (teils variabel) zum Einsatz ge-bracht werden, inventarisiert. Abschließend wird das Verhältnis dieser Praktik zu anderen Gesprächspraktiken diskutiert. Da sie grundlegend darauf fußt, dass ein Missverständnis auf Seiten des Gegenübers insinuiert wird, kann sie an der Schnittstelle von Praktiken zum Management von Einstellungen bzw. Haltungen und Reparaturen verortet werden. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 168 KW - meta-talk KW - (dis)affiliation KW - (dis)agreement KW - stance KW - repair KW - Conversation Analysis KW - Metasprache KW - Affiliation/Disaffiliation KW - Meta-Kommunikation KW - Reparaturen KW - Konversationsanalyse Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-443485 SN - 1866-8380 SP - 115 EP - 156 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hoffmann, Dierk T1 - The GDR’s Westpolitik and everyday anticommunism in West Germany T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Philosophische Reihe N2 - West German anticommunism and the SED’s Westarbeit were to some extentinterrelated. From the beginning, each German state had attemted to stabilise itsown social system while trying to discredit its political opponent. The claim tosole representation and the refusal to acknowledge each other delineated governmentalaction on both sides. Anticommunism inWest Germany re-developed under theconditions of the Cold War, which allowed it to become virtually the reason ofstate and to serve as a tool for the exclusion of KPD supporters. In its turn, theSED branded the West German State as‘revanchist’and instrumentalised itsanticommunism to persecute and eliminate opponents within the GDR. Bothphenomena had an integrative and exclusionary element. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 167 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435184 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 167 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Brendel, Heiko T1 - ‘Hasty observations’? BT - Geographical field research and intercultural encounters in the Austro- Hungarian occupied Western Balkans, 1916–1918 T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Philosophische Reihe N2 - This article examines geographical field research in Albania and Montenegro under Austro-Hungarian occupation, which lasted from 1916 to 1918. It focusses on one of the most important German-speaking geographers of the early 20 th century, Eugen Oberhummer (1859–1944), a pupil of Friedrich Ratzel, the founder of German geo-politics. In 1917 and 1918, Oberhummer went on two expeditions to Montenegro and Albania during the First World War. He already had travelled in four continents and vaguely knew the Western Balkans from an expedition in 1907. It will be argued that the actual situation in Albania and Montenegro did not alter, but did rather reinforce Oberhummer’s attitudes and opinions on the ‘other’ he encountered. Thus, the two war expeditions – Oberhummer primarily met high-ranking Austro-Hungarian officials and only few locals – confirmed his expectations basing on his ‘Ratzelian’ theoretical conceptions. It will further be argued that – in contrast to the much younger and less experienced ‘scholars-at-arms’ of the expedition of 1916 – war and violence were of secondary relevance for the well-travelled and renowned professor of geography in his late 50s. Neither in Oberhummer’s articles nor in his diaries the war and the occupation of Albania and Montenegro made up an important part. In Oberhummer’s ‘Ratzelian’ view, humans could not change or over-come the basic features of geography, as humans were clearly subordinated to the elemental forces of geography. People, over generations, adapted to geography, not the other way round. The on-going First World War was an opportunity for Oberhummer to travel to Albania and Montenegro, but the guerrilla warfare in large parts of Montenegro, the violence against the civilian population, and the fighting at the Albanian front were of secondary relevance and interest for him. Nevertheless, what Oberhummer observed offers great insights into the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Montenegro and Albania from the perspective of a renowned and – given the general circumstances – pleasantly relaxed Ratzelian geographer at the height of his academic career. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 166 KW - Albania KW - Montenegro KW - Austro-Hungarian occupation 1916–1918 KW - geographical field research KW - Eugen Oberhummer KW - Friedrich Ratzel Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435000 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 166 SP - 184 EP - 208 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Scianna, Bastian Matteo T1 - A predisposition to brutality? BT - german practices against civilians and francs-tireurs during the Franco-Prussian war 1870–1871 and their relevance for the German ‘military Sonderweg’ debate T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Philosophische Reihe N2 - The German Sonderweg thesis has been discarded in most research fields. Yet in regards to the military, things differ: all conflicts before the Second World War are interpreted as prelude to the war of extermination between 1939–1945. This article specifically looks at the Franco-Prussian War 1870–71 and German behaviour vis-à-vis regular combatants, civilians and irregular guerrilla fighters, the so-called francs-tireurs. The author argues that the counter-measures were not exceptional for nineteenth century warfare and also shows how selective reading of the existing secondary literature has distorted our view on the war. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 165 KW - francs-tireurs KW - levee en masse KW - myth of Franktireurkrieg KW - Franco-Prussian War KW - Geneva convention of 1864 KW - Landwehr KW - siege of Paris 1870 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-434218 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 165 SP - 968 EP - 993 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gasser, Lucy T1 - Towards Eurasia BT - remapping Europe as ‘upstart peripheral to an ongoing operation’ T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Philosophische Reihe N2 - In order to heed the call in world literature studies to work against disciplinary Eurocentrism by refiguring both what constitutes world literature and how this is read, in this article I propose world literature as an archive of world-making practices and as an impulse for the articulation of alternative methodological approaches. This takes world literature from the postcolonial South as, following Pheng Cheah, instantiating a modality of world literature in which the need for imagining worlds with alternative centres to those determined by coloniality is particularly acute. A response to this is facilitated and illustrated by a reading of Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore’s Letters from Russia (1930), and South African writer/activist Alex La Guma’s A Soviet Journey (1978). By drawing forward connections between the postcolonial South and the former Soviet Union, this complicates traditional colonial arrangements of the colonial ‘centre’ as cradle of civilisation and culture, as well as postcolonial scholarship’s cumulative fetishisation of ‘Europe’, by allowing a reshuffling of the co-ordinates determining ‘centres’ and ‘peripheries’ and a more nuanced grasp of ‘Europe’ simultaneously. These imaginative journeys destabilise ‘Europe’ as closed category and call forth Eurasia as a more appropriate categorical–cartographical framework for thinking this space and the connections and (hi)story-telling it stages and fosters. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 164 KW - Eurasia KW - Europe KW - eurocentrism KW - Soviet Union KW - world literature Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-433585 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 164 SP - 188 EP - 202 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gamper, Jana T1 - The role of case and animacy in biand monolingual children’s sentence interpretation in German BT - a developmental perspective T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Philosophische Reihe N2 - German-speaking children appear to have a strong N1-bias when interpreting non-canonical OVSsentences. During sentence interpretation, especially unambiguous accusative and dative case markers (den ‘the-ACC’ and dem ‘the-DAT’) weaken the N1-bias and help building up sentence interpretation strategies on the basis of morphological cues. Still, the N1-bias prevails beyond the age of five (Brandt et al. 2016, Cristante 2016, Dittmar et al. 2008) and remains until puberty (Lidzba et al. 2013). This paper investigates whether prototypical case-animacy coalitions (denACC + N INANIMATE and demDAT + N ANIMATE ) strengthen a morphologically based sentence interpretation strategy in German. The experiment discussed in this paper tests for effects of such case-animacy coalitions in mono- and bilingual primary school children. 20 German monolinguals, 12 Dutch-German and 17 Russian-German bilinguals with a mean age of 9;6 were tested in a forced-choice off-line experiment. Results indicate that case-animacy coalitions weaken the N1-bias in OVS-conditions in German monolinguals and Dutch-German bilinguals, while no effects were found for Russian-German bilinguals. Together with an analysis of individual differences, these group-specific effects are discussed in terms of a developmental approach that represents a gradual cue strength adjustment process in mono- and bilingual children. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 163 KW - sentence interpretation KW - L2 German KW - case-animacy Y1 - 1019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-434898 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 163 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kay, Alex James T1 - Speaking the unspeakable BT - the portrayal of the Wannsee Conference in the film Conspiracy T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Philosophische Reihe N2 - This article discusses the filmic representation of the infamous Wannsee Conference, when fifteen senior German officials met at a villa on the shore of a Berlin lake to discuss and co-ordinate the implementation of the so-called final solution to the Jewish question. The understanding reached during the course of the ninety-minute meeting cleared the way for the Europe-wide killing of six million Jews. The article sets out to answer the principal challenge facing anyone attempting to recreate the Wannsee Conference on film: what was the atmosphere of this conference and the attitude of the participants? Moreover, it discusses various ethical aspects related to the portrayal of evil, not in actions but in words, using the medium of film. In doing so, it focuses on the BBC/HBO television film Conspiracy (2001), directed by Frank Pierson, probing its historical accuracy and discussing its artistic credibility. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 162 KW - Nazi Germany KW - Wannsee conference KW - Jewish question KW - Holocaust KW - film Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-434230 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 162 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Küttner, Uwe-Alexander T1 - Investigating inferences in sequences of action BT - the case of claiming "Just-Now" recollection with oh that's right T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam: Philosophische Reihe N2 - This paper offers an exploratory Interactional Linguistic account of the role that inferences play in episodes of ordinary conversational interaction. To this end, it systematically reconsiders the conversational practice of using the lexico-syntactic format oh that's right to implicitly claim "just-now" recollection of something previously known, but momentarily confused or forgotten. The analyses reveal that this practice typically occurs as part of a larger sequential pattern that the participants orient to and which serves as a procedure for dealing with, and generating an account for, one participant's production of an inapposite action. As will be shown, the instantiation and progressive realization of this sequential procedure requires local inferential work from the participants. While some facets of this inferential work appear to be shaped by the particular context of the ongoing interaction, others are integral to the workings of the sequence as such. Moreover, the analyses suggest that participants' understanding of oh that's right as embodying an implicit memory claim rests on an inference which is based on a kind of semantic-pragmatic compositionality. The paper thus illustrates how inferences in conversational interaction can be systematically studied and points to the merits of combining an interactional and a linguistic perspective. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 161 KW - interactional linguistics KW - conversation analysis KW - inferences KW - action recognition KW - forgetfulness KW - confusion KW - recollection KW - oh that's right Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-426310 IS - 161 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Blankovsky, Yuval T1 - A transgression for the sake of God—‘Averah Li-shmah BT - a tale of a radical idea in Talmudic literature T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - The Babylonian Talmud (BT) attributes the idea of committing a transgression for the sake of God to R. Nahman b. Isaac (RNBI). RNBI's statement appears in two parallel sugyot in the BT (Nazir 23a; Horayot 10a). Each sugya has four textual witnesses. By comparing these textual witnesses, this paper will attempt to reconstruct the sugya's earlier (or, what some might term, original) dialectical form, from which the two familiar versions of the text in Nazir and Horayot evolved. This article reveals the specific ways in which, value-laden conceptualizations have a major impact on the Talmud's formulation, as we know it today. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 160 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-416156 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 160 SP - 321 EP - 338 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schneider, Birgit A1 - Walsh, Lynda T1 - The politics of zoom BT - Problems with downscaling climate visualizations T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Philosophische Reihe N2 - Following the mandate in the Paris Agreement for signatories to provide “climate services” to their constituents, “downscaled” climate visualizations are proliferating. But the process of downscaling climate visualizations does not neutralize the political problems with their synoptic global sources—namely, their failure to empower communities to take action and their replication of neoliberal paradigms of globalization. In this study we examine these problems as they apply to interactive climate‐visualization platforms, which allow their users to localize global climate information to support local political action. By scrutinizing the political implications of the “zoom” tool from the perspective of media studies and rhetoric, we add to perspectives of cultural cartography on the issue of scaling from our fields. Namely, we break down the cinematic trope of “zooming” to reveal how it imports the political problems of synopticism to the level of individual communities. As a potential antidote to the politics of zoom, we recommend a downscaling strategy of connectivity, which associates rather than reduces situated views of climate to global ones. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 159 KW - climate change KW - climate services KW - climate visualization KW - connectivity KW - downscaling KW - spherical KW - synopticism KW - zoom Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-424819 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 159 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Spahn, Hannah T1 - John Ragosta, Religious Freedom BT - Jefferson's Legacy, America's Creed T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - kein abstract T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 158 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415362 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 158 SP - 880 EP - 882 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wiese, Heike T1 - "This migrants' babble is not a German dialect!" BT - the interaction of standard language ideology and 'us'/'them' dichotomies in the public discourse on a multiethnolect T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosopische Fakultät N2 - This article investigates a public debate in Germany that put a special spotlight on the interaction of standard language ideologies with social dichotomies, centering on the question of whether Kiezdeutsch, a new way of speaking in multilingual urban neighbourhoods, is a legitimate German dialect. Based on a corpus of emails and postings to media websites, I analyse central topoi in this debate and an underlying narrative on language and identity. Central elements of this narrative are claims of cultural elevation and cultural unity for an idealised standard language High German', a view of German dialects as part of a national folk culture, and the construction of an exclusive in-group of German' speakers who own this language and its dialects. The narrative provides a potent conceptual frame for the Othering of Kiezdeutsch and its speakers, and for the projection of social and sometimes racist deliminations onto the linguistic plane. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 157 KW - standard language ideology KW - Kiezdeutsch KW - dialect KW - public discourse KW - othering KW - racism by proxy Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-414764 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 157 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ette, Ottmar T1 - Magic screens BT - Biombos, Namban Art, the art of globalization and education between China, Japan, India, Spanish America and Europe in the 17th and 18th Centuries T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Garcilaso de la Vega el Inca, for several centuries doubtlessly the most discussed and most eminent writer of Andean America in the 16th and 17th centuries, throughout his life set the utmost value on the fact that he descended matrilineally from Atahualpa Yupanqui and from the last Inca emperor, Huayna Capac. Thus, both in his person and in his creative work he combined different cultural worlds in a polylogical way. (1) Two painters boasted that very same Inca descent - they were the last two great masters of the Cuzco school of painting, which over several generations of artists had been an institution of excellent renown and prestige, and whose economic downfall and artistic marginalization was vividly described by the French traveller Paul Mancoy in 1837.(2) While, during the 18th century, Cuzco school paintings were still much cherished and sought after, by the beginning of the following century the elite of Lima regarded them as behind the times and provincial, committed to an 'indigenous' painting style. The artists from up-country - such was the reproach - could not keep up with the modern forms of seeing and creating, as exemplified by European paragons. Yet, just how 'provincial', truly, was this art? T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 156 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413669 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 156 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gatzhammer, Stefan T1 - Franz Ehrle als Kardinal (1922-1934) T2 - Le cardinal Franz Ehrle (1845-1934) : Jésuite, historien et préfet de la Bibliothèque Vaticane = Franz Kardinal Ehrle (1845-1934). Jesuit, historiker und präfekt der vatikanischen Bibliothek / Andreas Sohn; Jacques Verger (Hrsg.) (Collection de l'École française de Rome ; 551) T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 155 KW - Kardinal Franz Ehrle KW - Römische Kurie KW - Jesuit Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423472 SN - 1866-8380 SP - 149 EP - 174 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Eckstein, Lars A1 - Schwarz, Anja T1 - The Making of Tupaia’s Map BT - a Story of the Extent and Mastery of Polynesian Navigation, Competing Systems of Wayfinding on James Cook’s Endeavour, and the Invention of an Ingenious Cartographic System T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Philosophische Reihe N2 - Tupaia’s Map is one of the most famous and enigmatic artefacts to emerge from the early encounters between Europeans and Pacific Islanders. It was drawn by Tupaia, an arioi priest, chiefly advisor and master navigator from Ra‘iātea in the Leeward Society Islands in collaboration with various members of the crew of James Cook’s Endeavour, in two distinct moments of mapmaking and three draft stages between August 1769 and February 1770. To this day, the identity of many islands on the chart, and the logic of their arrangement have posed a riddle to researchers. Drawing in part on archival material hitherto overlooked, in this long essay we propose a new understanding of the chart’s cartographic logic, offer a detailed reconstruction of its genesis, and thus for the first time present a comprehensive reading of Tupaia’s Map. The chart not only underscores the extent and mastery of Polynesian navigation, it is also a remarkable feat of translation between two very different wayfinding systems and their respective representational models. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 154 KW - artography KW - first contact KW - wayfinding KW - star navigation KW - sea of islands KW - translation KW - Indigenous knowledges and ontologies KW - Tupaia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423091 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 154 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Scianna, Bastian Matteo T1 - Stuck in the past? BT - British views on the Spanish army’s effectiveness and military culture, 1946–1983 T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - After the Civil War the Spanish army functioned as a guardian of domestic order, but suffered from antiquated material and little financial means. These factors have been described as fundamental reasons for the army’s low potential wartime capability. This article draws on British and German sources to demonstrate how Spanish military culture prevented an augmented effectiveness and organisational change. Claiming that the army merely lacked funding and modern equipment, falls considerably short in grasping the complexities of military effectiveness and organisational cultures, and might prove fatal for current attempts to develop foreign armed forces in conflict or post-conflict zones. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 153 KW - Spain KW - Franco KW - military effectiveness KW - military culture KW - organisational change Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-420615 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 153 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Scianna, Bastian Matteo T1 - Forging an Italian hero? BT - the late commemoration of Amedeo Guillet (1909–2010) T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Over the last two decades, Amedeo Guillet (1909–2010) has been turned into a public and military hero. His exploits as a guerrilla leader in Italian East Africa in 1941 have been exaggerated to forge a narrative of an honourable resistance against overwhelming odds. Thereby, Guillet has been showcased as a romanticized colonial explorer who was an apolitical and timeless Italian officer. He has been compared to Lawrence of Arabia in order to raise his international visibility, while his genuine Italian brand is perpetuated domestically. By elevating him to an official role model, the Italian Army has gained a focal point for military heroism that was also acceptable in the public memory as the embodiment of a ‘glorious’ defeat narrative. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 152 KW - Italy KW - Second World War KW - Amedeo Guillet KW - colonialism KW - Italian East Africa KW - collective memory Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-416866 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 152 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bösel, Bernd T1 - Affect Disposition(ing) BT - A Genealogical Approach to the Organization and Regulation of Emotions T2 - Media and Communication N2 - The “affective turn” has been primarily concerned not with what affect is, but what it does. This article focuses on yet another shift towards how affect gets organized, i.e., how it is produced, classified, and controlled. It proposes a genealogical as well as a critical approach to the organization of affect and distinguishes between several “affect disposition(ing) regimes”—meaning paradigms of how to interpret and manage affects, for e.g., encoding them as byproducts of demonic possession, judging them in reference to a moralistic framework, or subsuming them under an industrial regime. Bernard Stiegler’s concept of psychopower will be engaged at one point and expanded to include social media and affective technologies, especially Affective Computing. Finally, the industrialization and cybernetization of affect will be contrasted with poststructuralist interpretations of affects as events. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 151 KW - affect KW - Affective Computing KW - disposition KW - emotions KW - event KW - eventology KW - genealogy KW - psychopower KW - theory Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-418309 SP - 15 EP - 21 ER - TY - GEN A1 - McLaughlin, Carly T1 - They don’t look like children BT - child asylum-seekers, the Dubs amendment and the politics of childhood T2 - Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies N2 - In October 2016, following a campaign led by Labour Peer Lord Alfred Dubs, the first child asylum-seekers allowed entry to the UK under new legislation (the ‘Dubs amendment’) arrived in England. Their arrival was captured by a heavy media presence, and very quickly doubts were raised by right-wing tabloids and politicians about their age. In this article, I explore the arguments underpinning the Dubs campaign and the media coverage of the children’s arrival as a starting point for interrogating representational practices around children who seek asylum. I illustrate how the campaign was premised on a universal politics of childhood that inadvertently laid down the terms on which these children would be given protection, namely their innocence. The universality of childhood fuels public sympathy for child asylum-seekers, underlies the ‘child first, migrant second’ approach advocated by humanitarian organisations, and it was a key argument in the ‘Dubs amendment’. Yet the campaign highlights how representations of child asylum-seekers rely on codes that operate to identify ‘unchildlike’ children. As I show, in the context of the criminalisation of undocumented migrants‘, childhood is no longer a stable category which guarantees protection, but is subject to scrutiny and suspicion and can, ultimately, be disproved. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 150 KW - Politics of childhood KW - child asylum-seekers KW - innocence KW - humanitarianism KW - ‘refugee crisis’ Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412803 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ette, Ottmar T1 - Khal Torabully BT - “Coolies” and corals, or living in transarchipelagic worlds T2 - Journal of the African Literature Association N2 - Khal Torabully creates poetry and a poetics for those forgotten by history, a theorem and theory which construct a tangible and sensual landscape, allowing for an empathetically shared experience and expressing the dramatic climax of the third phase of accelerated globalization: a project that would be unthinkable without the cultural theory we now have at our disposal in the present surge of globalization. In his poetic and theoretical texts, he has paid a literary tribute to the Coolies, usually from India, but also China and many other countries. Given Torabully’s Mauritian roots, but also the worldwide migration of the Coolies themselves, the world of Coolitude is culturally and linguistically extremely diverse, making the act of translation very relevant and giving it multiple meanings. Literature brings these forgotten lives back to life and allows us to share this experience thanks to its aesthetic force. It traces the movements, which sketch trajectories functioning to this day as palimpsest-like vectors of our own paths and trajectories. The author of Chair Corail, Fragments Coolies breaks the chain of mutual exclusions, replacing it with a type of writing belonging to a wider array of expressive modes which in diasporic situations unleash polylogical and archipelagic imaginaries. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 149 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412609 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Poppenhagen, Nicole A1 - Temmen, Jens T1 - Across currents BT - connections between Atlantic and (Trans)Pacific studies T2 - Atlantic Studies: Global Currents T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 148 KW - Transpacific studies KW - Pacific studies KW - Atlantic studies KW - transoceanic studies KW - archipelagic studies KW - Asian American studies KW - indigenous studies KW - oceanic discourse KW - Black Pacific Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412701 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Eckstein, Lars T1 - Recollecting bones BT - the remains of German-Australian colonial entanglements T2 - Postcolonial Studies N2 - This article critically engages with the different politics of memory involved in debates over the restitution of Indigenous Australian ancestral remains stolen by colonial actors in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and brought to Berlin in the name of science. The debates crystallise how deeply divided German scientific discourses still are over the question of whether the historical and moral obligations of colonial injustice should be accepted or whether researchers should continue to profess scientific disinterest'. The debates also reveal an almost unanimous disavowal of Indigenous Australian knowledges and mnemonic conceptions across all camps. The bitter ironies of this disavowal become evident when Indigenous Australian quests for the remains of their ancestral dead lost in the limbo of German scientific collections are juxtaposed with white Australian (fictional) quests for the remains of Ludwig Leichhardt, lost in the Australian interior. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 147 KW - memory KW - ancestral remains KW - museums and anthropological collections KW - restorative justice KW - indigenous knowledge KW - Ludwig Leichhardt Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413654 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Waller, Nicole T1 - Connecting Atlantic and Pacific BT - theorizing the Arctic T2 - Atlantic Studies: Global Currents N2 - This essay sets out to theorize the “new” Arctic Ocean as a pivot from which our standard map of the world is currently being reconceptualized. Drawing on theories from the fields of Atlantic and Pacific studies, I argue that the changing Arctic, characterized by melting ice and increased accessibility, must be understood both as a space of transit that connects Atlantic and Pacific worlds in unprecedented ways, and as an oceanic world and contact zone in its own right. I examine both functions of the Arctic via a reading of the dispute over the Northwest Passage (which emphasizes the Arctic as a space of transit) and the contemporary assessment of new models of sovereignty in the Arctic region (which concentrates on the circumpolar Arctic as an oceanic world). However, both of these debates frequently exclude indigenous positions on the Arctic. By reading Canadian Inuit theories on the Arctic alongside the more prominent debates, I argue for a decolonizing reading of the Arctic inspired by Inuit articulations of the “Inuit Sea.” In such a reading, Inuit conceptions provide crucial interventions into theorizing the Arctic. They also, in turn, contribute to discussions on indigeneity, sovereignty, and archipelagic theory in Atlantic and Pacific studies. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 146 KW - Atlantic studies KW - Pacific studies KW - Arctic studies KW - Northwest Passage KW - indigeneity KW - sovereignty KW - archipelagic theory Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412692 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ette, Ottmar T1 - Urbanity and literature BT - cities as transareal spaces of movement in Assia Djebar, Emine Sevgi Ozdamar and Cecile Wajsbrot T2 - European Review N2 - Transarea studies focus upon spaces as created by the movements that criss-cross them. From this point of view, from its very beginnings, literature is closely interrelated with a vectorial (and much less with a purely spatial) conception of history - and with urbanity, which plays a decisive role in Gilgamesh's travels through a (narrative) cosmos centered upon the city of Uruk. This article explores the city as a transareal space of movement in three examples of literature, with no fixed abode, around the turn of the millennium, i.e. Assia Djebar's Les Nuits de Strasbourg, Emine Sevgi Oezdamar's Istanbul-Berlin Trilogy, and Cecile Wajsbrot's L'ile aux musees. These three writers project, in a very specific way, cities in motion as anagrammatic and fractal structures. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 145 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413767 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Altieri, Riccardo T1 - Paul Frölich, American exile, and communist discourse about the Russian revolution T2 - American Communist History T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 144 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413040 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Scianna, Bastian Matteo T1 - A blueprint for successful peacekeeping? BT - the Italians in Beirut (Lebanon), 1982–1984 T2 - The International History Review N2 - On 6 June 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon to fight the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). Between August 1982 and February 1984, the US, France, Britain and Italy deployed a Multinational Force (MNF) to Beirut. Its task was to act as an interposition force to bolster the government and to bring peace to the people. The mission is often forgotten or merely remembered in context with the bombing of US Marines’ barracks. However, an analysis of the Italian contingent shows that the MNF was not doomed to fail and could accomplish its task when operational and diplomatic efforts were coordinated. The Italian commander in Beirut, General Franco Angioni, followed a successful approach that sustained neutrality, respectful behaviour and minimal force, which resulted in a qualified success of the Italian efforts. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 143 KW - peacekeeping KW - Italy KW - Lebanon KW - Middle East KW - Beirut Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412937 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Mischke, Dennis T1 - A universal, uniform humanity BT - the German newspaper Der Kosmopolit and entangled nation-building in nineteenth-century Australia T2 - Postcolonial Studies N2 - The focus in this article, through a reading of the German-Australian newspaper Der Kosmopolit, is on the legacies of entangled imperial identities in the period of the nineteenth-century German Enlightenment. Attention is drawn to members of the liberal nationalist generation of 1848 who emigrated to the Australian colonies and became involved in intellectual activities there. The idea of entanglement is applied to the philosophical orientation of the German-language newspaper that this group formed, Der Kosmopolit, which was published between 1856 and 1957. Against simplistic notions that would view cosmopolitanism as the opposite of nationalism, it is argued that individuals like Gustav Droege and Carl Muecke deployed an entangled ‘cosmo- nationalism’ in ways that both advanced German nationalism and facilitated their own engagement with and investment in Australian colonial society. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 142 KW - German-Australian entanglements KW - German colonialism KW - cosmopolitanism and nationalism KW - nineteenth- century newspapers KW - Carl Muecke Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412942 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schwarz, Anja T1 - Schomburgk’s Chook BT - the entangled South Australian collections of a German naturalist T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Focusing on the politics of museums, collections and the untold stories of the scientific ‘specimens’ that travelled between Germany and Australia, this article reconstructs the historical, interpersonal and geopolitical contexts that made it possible for the stuffed skin of an Australian malleefowl to become part of the collections of Berlin’s Museum für Naturkunde. The author enquires into the kinds of contexts that are habitually considered irrelevant when a specimen of natural history is treated as an object of taxonomic information only. In case of this particular specimen human and non-human history become entangled in ways that link the fate of this one small Australian bird to the German revolutionary generation of 1848, to Germany’s nineteenth-century colonial aspirations, to settler–Indigenous relations, to the cruel realities that underpinned the production of scientific knowledge in colonial Australia, and to a present-day interest in reconstructing Indigenous knowledges. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 141 KW - German colonialism KW - colonial Australia KW - natural history collections KW - Richard Schomburgk KW - malleefowl (Leipoa ocellata) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412959 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 141 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gatzhammer, Stefan T1 - Kardinal Franz Ehrle SJ und die Römische Frage T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Cardinal Franz Ehrle SJ and the Roman Question. The author Stefan Gatzhammer examines the view of the Jesuit, scientific and cardinal Franz Ehrle (1845-1934) on the Roman Question as the open conflict between Italy and the Holy See that worsened after the outbreak of the First World War. As redactor of the "Stimmen der Zeit", Franz Ehrle took up the public debate in Munich from 1916, which was attentively registered in Italy. In particular, the author examines how far Ehrle, with his pragmatic and legally justified proposal for a minimal territorial solution, can be seen as an intellectual author of the State of the Vatican City newly established in 1929 by the Lateran Treaties. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 140 KW - Römische Frage KW - Vatikanstaat KW - Kardinal Franz Ehrle KW - Geschichte Italiens im 20. Jahrhundert KW - Lateranverträge 1929 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413488 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 140 SP - 210 EP - 229 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tillack-Graf, Anne-Kathleen T1 - Madness and Sense T1 - Thomas R. Müller, Wahn und Sinn BT - Patienten, Ärzte, Personal und Institutionen der Psychiatrie in Sachsen vom Mittelalter bis zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts BT - patients, doctors, personnel and institutions of psychiatry in Saxony from the Middle Ages until the end of the 20th century T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - kein abstract vorhanden T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 139 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-404566 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 139 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Haßler, Gerda T1 - Evidentiality and the expression of speaker’s stance in Romance languages and German T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - In recent years, the category of evidentiality has also come into use for the description of Romance languages and of German. This has been contingent on a change in its interpretation from a typological category to a semantic-pragmatic category, which allows an application to languages lacking specialised morphemes for the expression of evidentiality. We consider evidentiality to be a structural dimension of grammar, the values of which are expressed by types of constructions that code the source of information which a speaker imparts. If we look at the situation in Romance languages and in German, drawing a boundary between epistemic modality and evidentiality presents problems that are difficult to solve. Adding markers of the source of the speaker's knowledge often limits the degree of responsibility of the speaker for the content of the utterance. Evidential adverbs are a frequently used means of marking the source of the speaker's knowledge. The evidential meaning is generalised to marking any source of knowledge, what can be regarded as a result of a process of pragmaticalisation. The use of certain means which also carry out evidential markings can even contribute to the blurring of the different kinds of evidentiality. German also has modal verbs which in conjunction with the perfect tense of the verb have a predominantly evidential use (sollen and wollen). But even here the evidential marking is not without influence on the modality of the utterance. The Romance languages, however, do not have such specialised verbs for expressing evidentiality in certain contexts. To do this, they mark evidentiality - often context bound - by verb forms such as the conditional and the imperfect tense. This article shall contrast the different architectures used in expressing evidentiality in German and in the Romance languages. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 138 KW - adverbs KW - evidentiality KW - modal verbs KW - modality KW - pragmaticalisation Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-404492 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 138 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Noiray, Aude A1 - Iskarous, Khalil A1 - Whalen, Douglas H. T1 - Variability in English vowels is comparable in articulation and acoustics T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - The nature of the links between speech production and perception has been the subject of longstanding debate. The present study investigated the articulatory parameter of tongue height and the acoustic F1–F0 difference for the phonological distinction of vowel height in American English front vowels. Multiple repetitions of /i, ɪ, e, ɛ, æ/ in [(h)Vd] sequences were recorded in seven adult speakers. Articulatory (ultrasound) and acoustic data were collected simultaneously to provide a direct comparison of variability in vowel production in both domains. Results showed idiosyncratic patterns of articulation for contrasting the three front vowel pairs /i-ɪ/, /e-ɛ/, and /ɛ-æ/ across subjects, with the degree of variability in vowel articulation comparable to that observed in the acoustics for all seven participants. However, contrary to what was expected, some speakers showed reversals for tongue height for /ɪ/-/e/ that were also reflected in acoustics, with F1 higher for /ɪ/ than for /e/. The data suggest the phonological distinction of height is conveyed via speaker-specific articulatory-acoustic patterns that do not strictly match features descriptions. However, the acoustic signal is faithful to the articulatory configuration that generated it, carrying the crucial information for perceptual contrast. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 137 KW - Speech motor control KW - American-english KW - Normalization procedures KW - Regional varieties KW - Movements KW - Dynamics KW - Behavior KW - Speakers KW - Tongue KW - Context Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-399196 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 137 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Brunner, Jana A1 - Geng, Christian A1 - Sotiropoulou, Stavroula A1 - Gafos, Adamantios I. T1 - Timing of German onset and word boundary clusters T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Previous studies suggest that there are special timing relations in syllable onsets. The consonants are assumed to be timed, on the one hand, with the vocalic nucleus and, on the other hand, with each other. These competing timing relations result in the C-center effect. However, the C-center effect has not consistently been found in languages with complex onsets. Moreover, it has occasionally been found in languages disallowing complex onsets. The present study investigates onset timing in German while discussing alternative explanations (not related to bonding) for the timing patterns observed. Six German speakers were recorded via Electromagnetic Articulography. The corpus contained items with four clusters (/sk/, /kv/, /gl/, and /pl/). The clusters occur in word-initial position, word-medial position, and across a word boundary preceding different vowels. The results suggest that segmental properties (i.e., oral-laryngeal coordination, coarticulatory resistance) determine the observed timing patterns, and specifically the absence or presence of the C-center effect. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 136 KW - C-center KW - gestural coordination KW - coarticulatory resistance Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-399178 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 136 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wiemann, Dirk T1 - George, Rosemary Marangoly, Indian English and the Fiction of National Literature / [reviewed by] Dirk Wiemann T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: George, Rosemary Marangoly, Indian English and the Fiction of National Literature - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. - Hb. viii, 285 pp. - (Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik ; 62(4)) ISBN 978-1-107-04000-7. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 135 Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398664 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 135 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gärtner, Ursula T1 - Schicksal und Entscheidungsfreiheit bei Quintus Smyrnaeus T1 - Fate and Freedom of Choice with Quintus Smyrnaeus T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - In the Posthomerica references to an omnipotent fate or to the power of the gods are strikingly frequent. Modern scholarship has often treated this as Stoic. Closer reading reveals that Quintus is, on the one hand, following the Homeric concept of double motivation, according to which humans can be motivated by a deity only to an act that conforms to their character and for which they are responsible. On the other hand, Quintus gives these statements on responsibility to characters who are trying to excuse their own acts to themselves and, particularly, to others, i.e. they are motivated contextually. It would be non-Stoic to excuse oneself for a bad deed by reference to an almighty fate. It seems that Quintus, by presenting this tension, wanted the reader to reconsider and reflect on the different concepts. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 134 KW - Quintus Smyrnaeus KW - Posthomerica KW - Stoa KW - Schicksal KW - Entscheidungsfreiheit Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398657 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 134 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Giese, Martina A1 - Döring, Karoline T1 - Der Briefbericht des Frater Simon über den Fall von Konstantinopel 1453 T1 - The Letter Report of Frater Simon about the Fall of Constantinople 1453 T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Although claiming the authority of an eye-witness account, frater Simon’s letter is almost certainly a ficticious description of the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. This presumed lack of authenticity has obviously prompted modern scholarship for a long time to be oblivious to this contemporary and exclusive source on the events, preferring well-known and reliable sources such as Leonard of Chios and Isidore of Kiev. However, since frater Simon’s letter has survived in two different versions and ten manuscripts from the 15th century, it is clearly more than a marginal note. Rather is it a remarkable contribution to the literary treatment of the Turkish threat and timeless moral instruction.With his portrayal of the pagan Mehmed II as a just ruler, the recurring moral instructions and the lack of a call to arms. Simon’s text stands out against themyriad of more or less contemporary depictions. In preparation for a critical edition the paper gives an analysis of the text and an overview of the extant manuscripts. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 133 Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398604 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 133 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kosta, Peter T1 - On the Causative/Anti-Causative Alternation as Principle of Affix Ordering in the Light of the Mirror Principle, the Lexical Integrity Principle and the Distributed Morphology T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This contribution is organized as follows: in section 1, I propose a formulation of the Mirror Principle (MP) based on syntactic features; the examples will be taken from Causatives and Anti-Causatives that are derived by affixes (in Russian, Czech, Polish, German, English as compared to Japanese and Chichewa) by head-to-head movement. In section 2, I review some basic facts in support of a syntactic approach to Merge of Causatives and Anti-Causatives, proposing that theta roles are also syntactic Features that merge functional affixes with their stems in a well-defined way. I first try to give some external evidence in showing that Causatives and Anti-Causatives obey a principle of thematic hierarchy early postulated in generative literature by Jackendoff (1972; 43), and later reformulated in terms of argument-structure-ordering principle by Grimshaw (1990:chapter 2). Crucial for my paper is the working hypothesis that every syntactic theory which tries to capture the data not only descriptively but also explanatively should descend from three levels of syntactic representation: a-structure where the relation between predicate and its arguments (and adjuncts) takes place, thematic structure where the theta-roles are assigned to their arguments, and event structure, which decides about the aspectual distribution and division of events. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 132 KW - Anti-Causatives KW - Argument-Structure-Ordering Principle KW - Causative Alternation KW - Minimalist program KW - Unaccusatives KW - Thematic Hierarchy KW - Mirror Principle Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398587 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 132 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Baehrens, Konstantin T1 - Einleitung zu Georg Lukács T1 - Introduction to Georg Lukacs BT - Warum sind Demokratien den Autokratien überlegen? und Das wirkliche Deutschland BT - Why Democracies are superior to Autocracies? and The real Germany T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Two short typescripts by G. Lukacs from the archive, dating from 1941/42, shed light on his appraisal of the cultural ‘inner reserves’ of Germany and the ‘moral reserves’ of the democracies involved in the Second World War, as well as on Lukacs’s political philosophy at that time. The conception of an intrinsic interrelation of a humanist philosophical anthropology and rationalist epistemology elucidates his egalitarian and democratic account. Both texts are located within the intellectual development of the author in an introduction by the editor, which sketches the historical background and indicates relevant contemporaneous theoretical and political debates, such as the controversies over realism and humanism and also a dispute with K. Jaspers on German collective guilt. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 131 KW - autocracy KW - collective guilt KW - democracy KW - German classic KW - German misery KW - humanism KW - Jaspers KW - Lukacs KW - Marxism KW - political philosophy KW - rationalism Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398579 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 131 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Köppen, Paul T1 - Weil nicht wahr sein kann, was nicht wahr sein darf BT - Zur Verweigerung einer quellenbasierten Diskussion über Heinrich Brünings Sparpolitik T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Die Debatte geht weiter: Gab es 1930/31 ernst zu nehmende Kreditangebote der französischen Regierung an das Deutsche Reich? Versäumte es die Reichsregierung unter Kanzler Heinrich Brüning aus politisch- revisionistischem Kalkül heraus bewusst, diese Angebote auszuloten? War die eiserne Sparpolitik der ersten beiden Präsidialkabinette also nicht die alternativlose Konsequenz ökonomischer Zwänge, sondern die logische Folge davon unabhängiger außen- und gesellschaftspolitischer Prämissen? Paul Köppen, der diese Debatte im Juli 2014 in den Vierteljahrsheften für Zeitgeschichte eröffnet hat, antwortet seinen Kritikern, präzisiert seine Argumentation und stellt seine Thesen in den weiteren Kontext der aktuellen Diskussion um die Chancen und Belastungen der Zeit zwischen den Weltkriegen. N2 - In spite of indicative archival material and in clear opposition to the current state of research, the highly influential economic historian Knut Borchardt claims in 2015’s spring issue of the VfZ that there never were any serious French loan offers to Germany in 1930. By doing so, Borchardt adheres to his by now rather traditional interpretation of Heinrich Brüning’s chancellorship as a period of “predicaments” in which the policy of austerity was ultimately the only possible alternative. Yet it is, most notably, Brüning’s personal statements in contemporary sources and in his later comments which do offer quite different interpretations. Finally, Borchardt has to accept that other historians are willing to take those accounts seriously. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 130 KW - Borchardt-Kontroverse KW - Weltwirtschaftskrise KW - Economic-Policy Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398076 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 130 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bösch, Frank T1 - Zwischen Schah und Khomeini T1 - Between Shah and Khomeini BT - Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die islamische Revolution im Iran BT - The Federal Republic of Germany and the Islamic Revolution in Iran T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - 1978/79 fegte eine Revolution das Regime von Schah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi im Iran hinweg - eine islamische Revolution, an deren Ende ein Gottesstaat unter Führung der Geistlichkeit stand, mit Ayatollah Khomeini an der Spitze. Die Bundesregierung unter Kanzler Helmut Schmidt und Außenminister Hans-Dietrich Genscher befand sich in einer Zwickmühle: Einerseits war der Iran ein wichtiger Erdöllieferant und Handelspartner, andererseits verstörte die Gewalt gegen politische Gegner und Vertreter der westlichen Staatengemeinschaft, die in der Besetzung der amerikanischen Botschaft in Teheran gipfelte. Frank Bösch zeigt auf der Basis neuer Quellen, wie die Bundesregierung auf die islamische Revolution reagierte, zwischen interessengeleitetem Pragmatismus und außenpolitisch gebotener Bündnistreue zu den USA lavierte und so hinter den Kulissen als Vermittler zwischen Teheran und Washington fungieren konnte. N2 - Even contemporaries saw the Iranian Revolution of 1979 as an important caesura which increased fears of radical Islamic violence worldwide. As the Federal Republic had maintained very close relations to Iran during the time of the Shah, a severance of relations with the Islamic Republic in similar fashion as the USA was to be expected. On the contrary this article, based on archival sources, shows that West German politicians and businesses engaged with the new clerical leadership and in so doing were relatively unaffected by the public human rights discourse despite mass executions. The previous economic and cultural connections to Iran facilitated the setting up of political bridges and resulted in the role of the Federal Republic as a pragmatic intermediary, also towards the USA. As hitherto classified files reveal in detail, the Germans were also able to play a key role during the secret negotiations regarding the hostage crisis in the American embassy in Tehran. Even though the protests against human rights violations increased in the autumn of 1981, politicians and businessmen, in principal, continued with these pragmatically maintained relations. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 129 KW - Khomeini KW - Schah KW - Bonn und die islamische Revolution Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398054 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 129 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Winst, Silke T1 - Krolla, Nadine, Erzählen in der Bewährungsprobe. Studien zur Interpretation und Kontextualisierung der Karlsdichtung ›Morant und Galie‹ / [rezensiert von] Silke Winst T1 - Krolla, Nadine, A Test to Narrate. Studies on Interpretation and contextualization of Charles's Literature 'Morant and Galie' / [reviewed by] Silke Winst T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Krolla, Nadine: Erzählen in der Bewährungsprobe. Studien zur Interpretation und Kontextualisierung der Karlsdichtung ›Morant und Galie‹ - Berlin, Schmidt, 2012, 256 S. - (Philologische Studien und Quellen, 239) T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 128 Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398044 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 128 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter T1 - Kritische Anthropologie? T1 - Critical Anthropology? BT - Zum Verhältnis zwischen Philosophischer Anthropologie und Kritischer Theorie BT - To the Relationship between Philosophical Anthropology and Critical Theory T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This article compares Max Horkheimer’s and Theodor W. Adorno’s foundation of the Frankfurt Critical Theory with Helmuth Plessner’s foundation of Philosophical Anthropology. While Horkheimer’s and Plessner’s paradigms are mutually incompatible, Adorno’s „negative dialectics“ and Plessner’s „negative anthropology“ (G. Gamm) can be seen as complementing one another. Jürgen Habermas at one point sketched a complementary relationship between his own publicly communicative theory of modern society and Plessner’s philosophy of nature and human expressivity, and though he then came to doubt this, he later reaffirmed it. Faced with the „life power“ in „high capitalism“ (Plessner), the ambitions for a public democracy in a pluralistic society have to be broadened from an argumentative focus (Habermas) to include the human condition and the expressive modes of our experience as essentially embodied persons. The article discusses some possible aspects of this complementarity under the title of a „critical anthropology“ (H. Schnädelbach) T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 127 KW - negativity KW - bio-power KW - social critique KW - human condition KW - world and subject KW - human expressivity Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398024 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 127 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Reimer, Anna Maria T1 - Pink, Katharina, Identitas Oriens: Discursive Constructions of Identity and Alterity in British Orient Travelogues / [reviewed by] Anna Maria Reimer T1 - Pink, Katharina, Identitas Oriens: Diskursive Konstruktionen von Identität und Alterität in britischer Orient-Reiseliteratur / [rezensiert von] Anna Maria Reimer T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Rezensiertes Werk Pink, Katharina, Identitas Oriens: Diskursive Konstruktionen von Identität und Alterität in britischer Orient-Reiseliteratur - Würzburg, Ergon Verlag, 2014 337 S. - (Literatur - Kultur - Theorie, 19) T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 126 Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-397856 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 126 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter A1 - Demmerling, Christoph A1 - Habermas, Jürgen T1 - Kommunikative Vernunft T1 - Communicative Reason BT - Jürgen Habermas, interviewt von Christoph Demmerling und Hans-Peter Krüger BT - Juergen Habermas, interviewed by Christoph Demmerling and Hans-Peter Krueger T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Jürgen Habermas explicates the concept of communicative reason. He explains the key assumptions of the philosophy of language and social theory associated with this concept. Also discussed is the category of life-world and the role of the body-mind difference for the consciousness of exclusivity in our access to subjective experience. as well as the role of emotions and perceptions in the context of a theory of communicative action. The question of the redemption of the various validity claims as they are associated with the performance of speech acts is related to processes of social learning and to the role of negative experiences. Finally the interview deals with the relationship between religion and reason and the importance of religion in modern, post-secular societies. Questions about the philosophical culture of our present times are discussed at the end of the conversation. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 125 KW - Jürgen Habermas KW - communicative action KW - communicative reason KW - critical theory KW - life-world KW - religion KW - post-secular society Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-397848 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 125 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Scianna, Bastian Matteo T1 - »Gewaltkulturen von den Kolonialkriegen bis zur Gegenwart.« T1 - Cultures of Violence of the Colonial Wars to the Present BT - Konferenz des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Warschau mit dem Deutschen Komitee für die Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Kooperation mit der Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, 4. bis 6. Juni 2015 BT - Conference of the German Historical Institute of Warsaw with the German Committee for the History of Second World War in Cooperation with the University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 4th to 6th June, 2015 T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 122 Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-397764 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 122 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hennemann, Anja T1 - A cognitive-constructionist approach to Spanish creo Ø and creo yo ‘[I] think’ T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - The present study approaches the Spanish postposed constructions creo Ø and creo yo ‘[p], [I] think’ from a cognitive-constructionist perspective. It is argued that both constructions are to be distinguished from one another because creo Ø has a subjective function, while in creo yo, it is the intersubjective dimension that is particularly prominent. The present investigation takes both a qualitative and a quantitative perspective. With regard to the latter, the problem of quantitative representativity is addressed. The discussion posed the question of how empirical research can feed back into theory, more precisely, into the framework of Cognitive Construction Grammar. The data to be analyzed here are retrieved from the corpora Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual and Corpus del Español. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 121 KW - Cognitive Construction Grammar KW - parenthetic verbs KW - Spanish KW - corpus analysis KW - quantitativity/qualitativity Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-397485 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 121 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Adair, Gigi T1 - The “Feringhi Hakīm”: medical encounters and colonial ambivalence in Isabella Bird’s travels in Japan and Persia T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This article considers Isabella Bird’s representation of medicine in Unbeaten Tracks in Japan (1880) and Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan (1891), the two books in which she engages most extensively with both local (Chinese/Islamic) and Western medical science and practice. I explore how Bird uses medicine to assert her narrative authority and define her travelling persona in opposition to local medical practitioners. I argue that her ambivalence and the unease she frequently expresses concerning medical practice (expressed particularly in her later adoption of the Persian appellation “Feringhi Hakīm” [European physician] to describe her work) serves as a means for her to negotiate the colonial and gendered pressures on Victorian medicine. While in Japan this attitude works to destabilise her hierarchical understanding of science and results in some acknowledgement of traditional Japanese traditions, in Persia it functions more to disguise her increasing collusion with overt British colonial ambitions. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 120 KW - Isabella Bird KW - medicine KW - travel KW - gender KW - colonialism KW - missionaries KW - Japan KW - Persia Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395316 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 120 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Eckstein, Lars T1 - Sound matters BT - postcolonial critique for a viral age T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This essay proposes a reorientation in postcolonial studies that takes account of the transcultural realities of the viral twenty-first century. This reorientation entails close attention to actual performances, their specific medial embeddedness, and their entanglement in concrete formal or informal material conditions. It suggests that rather than a focus on print and writing favoured by theories in the wake of the linguistic turn, performed lyrics and sounds may be better suited to guide the conceptual work. Accordingly, the essay chooses a classic of early twentieth-century digital music – M.I.A.’s 2003/2005 single “Galang” – as its guiding example. It ultimately leads up to a reflection on what Ravi Sundaram coined as “pirate modernity,” which challenges us to rethink notions of artistic authorship and authority, hegemony and subversion, culture and theory in the postcolonial world of today. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 119 KW - Sound KW - M.I.A KW - Galang KW - music KW - postcolonial critique KW - transculturality KW - pirate modernity KW - Great Britain KW - South asian diaspora Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-98393 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 119 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Erdmann, Julius T1 - Semiotics of Pictorial Signs on Social Networking Sites BT - Remarks on a Neglected Field of Study T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - The paper aims at considering characteristics from one field of contemporary visual studies that has for a long time been neglected in academic research: Pictorial signs on Social Network Sites (SNS) are an outstanding class of semiotic resources that is greatly shaped by processes of technological and collective sign production and distribution. A brief examination of the scholarly research on the pragmatics and semiotics of pictorial signs on SNS shows that the heterogeneity of visual signs is often neglected and that it mostly concentrates on one aspect of these pictorial signs: their technological production or their purpose for individual self-disclosure. The paper therefore considers the semiosis of pictorial signs on SNS in a holistic perspective as one the one hand produced by individual and collective meaning making as well as on the other hand a product of technological framing. It therefore develops a techno-semiotic pragmatic account that takes into consideration both processes. Starting from a prominent class of pictorial signs on SNS during Tunisian Revolution, the Tunisian Flag graphics, the paper than shows that communicative and social interaction functions on the graphic interface of SNS (‘like’-function, sharing and commenting option) are not only directly inscribed into the pictorial frame, but also greatly influence the reading of a pictorial sign. The location of images on the SNS’ interface has an impact on its meaning and on the social functions of a pictorial sign, as profile pictures are directly linked to the online identity of the user. Through technological sign processing, the polysemy of the image is reduced. We therefore consider the images on the one hand as individual self-narratives and on the other as instances of SNS’ visual culture that brings out dominant visual codes but also allows social and political movements to spread. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 118 KW - Internet KW - Social Networking Sites KW - visual culture KW - socio-semiotics KW - Tunisian Revolution Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-96484 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 118 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Der theologische Horizont von Andreas Gryphius' "Absurda comica" T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Der Beitrag zeigt in einem ersten Schritt, dass die "Absurda comica" ein theologisches Gleichnis darstellt, in dem der König die Rolle Gottes, Pickelhäring die Rolle des Teufels und die Handwerker die Rolle des Menschen übernehmen. Schlüssel für dieses Gleichnis ist Lk 9.60 und Mt 8.22, wo Christus von seinen Jüngern fordert, "die Toten ihre Toten begraben zu lassen", d.h. sich vom Reich der Welt abzuwenden. Auf die "Absurda comica" übertragen, besagt dies, dass die Handwerker die Rollenhaftigkeit und die Narrheit ihrer Existenz erkennen müssen, wenn sie vor Gott gerechtfertigt werden wollen. In einem zweiten Schritt wird gezeigt, dass die "Absurda comica" als ein solches Gleichnis in der Tradition der Fastnachtspiele steht, deren Funktion eben dieser Aufweis der menschlichen Narrheit war. Das protestantische Schuldrama trat dabei bewusst in die Tradition dieser Fastnachtspiele, wie sich gerade an der "Absurda comica" zeigen lässt. In einem dritten Schritt wird diese These in einem Vergleich mit Jacob Masens "Rusticus imperans" und Christian Weises "Tobias und die Schwalbe" bestätigt. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 117 KW - Frühe Neuzeit KW - Deutsche Literatur der Frühen Neuzeit KW - Drama KW - Andreas Gryphius KW - Absurda comica Oder Herr Peter Squentz KW - Jacob Masen KW - Christian Weise KW - Fastnachtspiele KW - lutherische Theologie KW - Pickelhäring KW - Schultheater Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-89163 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 117 SP - 371 EP - 402 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Röder, Katrin T1 - Reparative Reading, Post-structuralist Hermeneutics and T. S. Eliot’s Four Quartets T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This essay approaches T. S. Eliot’s Four Quartets (1935–1942) from the perspectives of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick’s critical practice of reparative reading and of Paul Ricoeur’s poststructuralist hermeneutics. It demonstrates that Sedgwick’s and Ricoeur’s approaches can be productively combined to investigate hermeneutic processes in which the textual energy of a dissemination of meaning is redirected by a reparative or integrative impulse. In Four Quartets, this impetus induces the creation of semantic innovation through a violation of semantic pertinence, that is, through novel, tensional and provisional connections between formerly separate textual elements and semantic units. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 115 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94204 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 115 SP - 58 EP - 77 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Müller, Hans-Georg T1 - Zur textpragmatischen Funktion der Groß- und Kleinschreibung des Deutschen T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - The system of German capitalisation seems to be based on dissimilar levels of linguistic description, i. e. semantics, morphology, and syntax. This leads to several competing scientific models as well as a large range of different rules which appear to be widely autonomous and incompatible with each other. This paper opens an integrative view on the topic by focussing on a pragmatic perspective, which is capable not only on integrating all major application areas of German capitalisation but also of motivating them. Based on theDiscourse Representation Theory (DRT) the text pragmatic model can add a functional perspective to established theories by making similar predictions on capitalisation but additionally specifying communicative reasons for them. Therefore it claims explanatory adequacy from the functional perspective. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 114 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94186 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 114 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Peitsch, Helmut T1 - Die Vorgeschichte der ‚Brecht-Lukács-Debatte‘ BT - Die ‚Spesen‘ zu Brechts ‚Sieg‘ T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Werner Mittenzwei’s article of 1967, the title of which coined the term “Brecht-Lukács-Debatte”, is widely considered as a milestone in the development of East German literary criticism towards an “emancipation” from party politics. By placing Mittenzwei’s contribution in the wider context of discussions about the literature of the GDR, within the SED and the writers’ union as well as at international conferences, this article attempts to trace the emergence of “Umfunktionierung” both as a key term and in its official approval by the party. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 113 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94165 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 113 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Berner, Elisabeth T1 - Albrecht Greule, Jörg Meier u. Arne Ziegler (Hgg.), Kanzleisprachenforschung. Ein internationales Handbuch / [rezensiert von] Elisabeth Berner N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Albrecht Greule, Jörg Meier u. Arne Ziegler (Hgg.): Kanzleisprachenforschung. Ein internationales Handbuch. - Berlin u. Boston: de Gruyter 2012 - 680 S. - (XVI) T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 112 Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94122 SP - 654 EP - 660 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Richter, Michael A1 - van Hout, Roeland T1 - Interpreting resultative sentences in German BT - stages in L1 acquisition T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This article presents the results of a study on the interpretation and acceptance of adjectival resultatives of German children between 6 and 9 years of age and adults. These results brought to light significant differences, due to age, in the interpretation and acceptance of these resultatives, that is to say, sentences with an adjective in the final position. The youngest participants were prone to accept ungrammatical sentences by assigning a resultative meaning. The ungrammaticality of the sentences in question was not due to semantic inconsistencies but to violations of the selectional properties of verbs, as for instance in *die Kinder erschrecken die Katze ängstlich ‘the children frighten the cat scared’. In contrast, the adults rejected or amended those sentences. The conclusion is (a) that the children seemed to rely on the sentence structure as a primary cue to compute the meaning of an utterance and (b) that, in contrast with adults, the youngest children in particular had not yet learned the relevant semantic properties of verbs that determine the selectional restrictions and thus the syntactic options of verbs. This means that differences in interpretation and acceptance of sentences are due to differences in knowledge of semantic verb properties between adults and children. The relevant semantic knowledge increases in gradual stages during language acquisition. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 111 KW - first language acquisition KW - frame compliance KW - grammatical judgments KW - verb classes KW - resultative sentences Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93974 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 111 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kranich, Svenja T1 - Functional layering and the English progressive T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - In this article, it will be argued that the concept of functional layering – an extension of Hopper’s (1991) concept of layering – can be fruitfully applied to understand the mechanisms behind the sometimes large and messy looking synchronic picture of diverse meanings which one and the same construction can fulfill at a particular point in time. The concept will be used to account for the meaning spectrum of the present-day English progressive, which, it will be argued, no monosemic approach to date can account for. Taking a look at the diachrony of the construction will help to reveal that the various “exceptions” found in the use of the progressive can be understood as reflections of different stages in its development. Older, less grammaticalized or less well-defined usage patterns thus often survive in certain restricted niches next to the newer, more grammaticalized or more clear-cut functions, representing different diachronic layers. In addition to this diachronic motivation for synchronic meaning variety, the article will also address the crucial question of how a present-day hearer of a progressive form is able to decode the specific meaning intended by the speaker based on contextual clues. The article ends with some suggestions for further applications of the concept of functional layering. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 110 KW - grammaticalization KW - subjectification KW - semantic change KW - the English progressive construction KW - polysemy Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93961 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 110 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wiemann, Dirk T1 - Cities of the Mind – Villages of the Mind BT - Imagining Urbanity in Contemporary India T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Deep into the second half of the twentieth century the traditionalist definition of India as a country of villages remained dominant in official political rhetoric as well as cultural production. In the past two decades or so, this ruralist paradigm has been effectively superseded by a metropolitan imaginary in which the modern, globalised megacity increasingly functions as representative of India as a whole. Has the village, then, entirely vanished from the cultural imaginary in contemporary India? Addressing economic practices from upper-class consumerism to working-class family support strategies, this paper attempts to trace how ‘the village’ resurfaces or survives as a cultural reference point in the midst of the urban. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 109 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93951 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 109 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Degen, Andreas T1 - Hans Ulrich Seeber, Literarische Faszination in England um 1900 / [rezensiert von] Andreas Degen N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Hans Ulrich Seeber: Literarische Faszination in England um 1900. - Heidelberg: Winter, 2012. - (Anglistische Forschungen ; 426) T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 108 Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93935 SP - 217 EP - 222 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hennemann, Anja T1 - The epistemic and evidential use of Spanish modal adverbs and verbs of cognitive attitude T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This article deals with Spanish modal adverbs and verbs of cognitive attitude (Capelli 2007) and their epistemic and/or evidential use. The article is based upon the hypothesis that the study of the use of these linguistic devices has to be highly context-sensitive, as it is not always (only) the sentence level that has to be looked at if one wants to find out whether a certain adverb or verb of cognitive attitude is used evidentially or epistemically. In this article, therefore, the context is used to determine which meaning aspects of an element are encoded and which are contributed by the context. The data were retrieved from the daily newspaper El País. Nevertheless, the present study is not a quantitative one, but rather a qualitative study. My corpus analysis indicates that it is not possible to differentiate between the linguistic categories of evidentiality and epistemic modality in every case, although it indeed is possible in the vast majority of cases. In verbs of cognitive attitude, evidentiality and epistemic modality seem to be two interwoven categories, while concerning modal adverbs it is usually possible to separate the categories and to distinguish between the different subtypes of evidentiality such as visual evidence, hearsay and inference. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 107 KW - evidentiality KW - epistemic modality KW - Spanish modal adverbs KW - Spanish verbs of cognitive attitude KW - context sensitivity Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93929 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 107 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Müller, Hans-Georg T1 - Johanna Fay, Die Entwicklung der Rechtschreibkompetenz beim Testschreiben. Eine empirische Untersuchung in Klasse 1 bis 4 / [rezensiert von] Hans G. Müller N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Johanna Fay: Die Entwicklung der Rechtschreibkompetenz beim Testschreiben. Eine empirische Untersuchung in Klasse 1 bis 4. - Frankfurt/M.: Peter Lang, 2010. - 206 S. - (Theorie und Vermittlung der Sprache ; 53) T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 105 Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93733 SP - 305 EP - 309 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Winst, Silke T1 - Narration im späten Mittelalter BT - Serialität und Komplexität im Prosaepos ›Loher und Maller‹ T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - In older research literature, the prose epics emerging from the court of Elisabeth of Lorraine and Nassau-Saarbrücken have repeatedly been accused of lacking structure and literariness. By contrast, this article shows that narrative principles of seriality generate the complex structure of the voluminous ›Loher und Maller‹: literary strategies of repetition and variation organize the text on different levels. Recurring narrative structures, thematic constellations and motivations as well as lexical stereotypes are part of this comprehensive principle of seriality. Not triviality and insufficiency, but structural and narrative complexity and lexical accumulation of significance characterize ›Loher und Maller‹. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 106 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93756 SN - 1866-8380 SP - 220 EP - 238 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Priewe, Marc T1 - Walter W. Woodward, Prospero´s America: John Winthrop, Jr., Alchemy, and the Creation of New England Culture, 1606-1676 / [rezensiert von] Marc Priewe N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Walter W. Woodward: Prospero’s America: John Winthrop, Jr., Alchemy, and the Creation of New England Culture, 1606-1676. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. Hb. 336pp. ISBN 978-0-8078-3301-8. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 104 Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93713 SP - 199 EP - 200 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rössler, Patrick A1 - Bomhoff, Jana A1 - Haschke, Josef Ferdinand A1 - Kersten, Jan A1 - Müller, Rüdiger T1 - Selection and impact of press photography BT - an empirical study on the basis of photo news factors T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - The selection of ‘good’ pictures has increasingly become a crucial factor when transmitting news to the recipients. Every day thousands of events are happening and millions of pictures are taken. By choosing photographs for newspapers and magazines, photographic editorial departments want to attract the recipients’ attention, evoke emotions and get them to read their stories. But what exactly is a good picture that meets these expectations? Which criteria are decisive for selecting pictures and what effects of this selection can be measured on the recipients’ side? This article presents the results of a research project carried out at the University of Erfurt in 2008 and conducted in collaboration with the German weekly magazine stern. It deals with the selection and impact of press photography by introducing the concept ‘photo news factors’. Applying the traditional news value theory to pictures, photo news factors are defined as selection criteria that, on the part of the communicator, decide whether the press photos are worth publishing. Furthermore, they are assumed to exert an influence on the intensity of attention that a picture arouses. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 103 KW - press photography KW - news value theory KW - photo news factors KW - selectivity KW - media effects Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93694 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 103 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wiese, Heike T1 - So as a focus marker in German T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - This paper discusses a hitherto undescribed usage of the particle so as a dedicated focus marker in contemporary German. I discuss grammatical and pragmatic characteristics of this focus marker, supporting my account with natural linguistic data and with controlled experimental evidence showing that so has a significant influence on speakers’ understanding of what the focus expression in a sentence is. Against this background, I sketch a possible pragmaticalization path from referential usages of so via hedging to a semantically bleached focus marker, which, unlike particles such as auch ‘also’/‘too’ or nur ‘only’, does not contribute any additional meaning. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 102 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93592 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 102 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Der Begriff der Dichtung vor und nach der Reformation T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Der Beitrag rekonstruiert erstens den humanistischen Begriff der Dichtung bei Melanchthon. Dichtung erscheint hier als Medium zur Vermittlung insbesondere moralpädagogischer Inhalte, das sich vor allem durch seine Versform von anderen sprachlichen Vermittlungsformen unterscheidet. Dieser Dichtungsbegriff wird zweitens mit dem neuplatonischen Begriff der Dichtung als Ergebnis einer göttlichen Inspiration (Enthusiasmus) konfrontiert, wie ihn Marsilio Ficino entwickelt hat. In Deutschland haben insbesondere Konrad Celtis und seine Schüler diesen Dichtungsbegriff vertreten, besonders prominent etwas Matthäus Lupinus Calidomius und Jacob Locher. In einem dritten Schritt zeigt der Beitrag, dass dieser Dichtungsbegriff aus theologischen Gründen im Protestantismus nicht mehr zu vertreten war: das reformatorische Postulat des sola scriptura verbot jede Berufung auf eine göttliche Inspiration außerhalb der Bibel. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 101 KW - Dichtung KW - Poetik KW - Reformation KW - Inspiration KW - Enthusiasmus KW - Philipp Melanchthon KW - Martin Luther KW - Eoban Hesse KW - Matthäus Lupinus KW - Konrad Celtis KW - Jacob Locher Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-91590 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 101 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Sebastian Brants "Narrenschiff" als Sammlung von Argumenten im Sinne von Rudolf Agricolas "De formando studio" T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Die These des Aufsatzes lautet, dass es sich bei Sebastian Brants „Narrenschiff“ um einen Text handelt, der entsprechend der Prinzipien verstanden werden kann, die Rudolf Agricola für das Sammeln von Argumenten formuliert hat. Das Gründungsdokument dieser humanistischen Methode, die unter dem Begriff der „loci communes“ Geschichte gemacht hat, ist ein Brief Agricolas aus dem Jahr 1484. Ein erster Teil des Aufsatzes stellt Agricolas Argumentationstheorie dar, ein zweiter Teil zeigt, dass Brants „Narrenschiff“ als Ergebnis dieser Argumentationstheorie verstanden werden kann. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 100 KW - Sebastian Brant KW - Narrenschiff KW - Rudolf Agricola KW - De inventione dialectica KW - Argumentationstheorie KW - loci communes KW - Dialektik KW - Frühe Neuzeit KW - Deutsche Literatur der Frühen Neuzeit Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-90610 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 100 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - 'Gelegenheitsdichtung' BT - Probleme und Perspektiven der Forschung T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Der Beitrag dient als Einführung in einen Sammelband zu "Theorie und Praxis der Kasualdichtung in der Frühen Neuzeit". Er setzt sich kritisch mit dem Begriff der "Gelegenheitsdichtung" auseinander. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 99 KW - Frühe Neuzeit KW - Deutsche Literatur der Frühen Neuzeit KW - Gelegenheitsdichtung KW - Kasualdichtung KW - Poetik Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-90608 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 99 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Zwischen Spiritualismus, Hermetik und lutherischer "Orthodoxie" BT - Zu Hans-Georg Kempers Vorgeschichte der Naturlyrik T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Der Aufsatz bietet eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit Hans-Georg Kempers Konzeption der Geschichte der Lyrik in der Frühen Neuzeit. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei die Bedeutung der lutherischen "Orthodoxie" und der Hermetik. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 98 KW - Hans-Georg Kemper KW - Frühe Neuzeit KW - Deutsche Literatur der Frühen Neuzeit KW - Lyrik KW - Naturlyrik KW - lutherische Theologie KW - Hermetik KW - Esoterik Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-90538 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 98 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Die Poetik als Teil des aristotelischen Organon T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Der Aufsatz umreißt die Wirkung von Averroes’ Bearbeitung der aristotelischen ‚Poetik‘ als argumentativer Disziplin. Beginnend mit Al-Farabi und Al-Gazali im zehnten Jahrhundert wird die ‚Poetik‘ den logischen Disziplinen des ‚Organon‘ zugerechnet. Während die Theorie eines ‚poetischen Syllogismus‘ nicht rezipiert worden ist, wurde der argumentative Status der Dichtung vom zwölften Jahrhundert an auch im lateinischen Westen bekannt. Mit unterschiedlichen Begründungen übernahmen Dominicus Gundissalinus, Vincenz von Beauvais, Albertus Magnus, Roger Bacon und Thomas von Aquin die Klassifizierung der Poetik als argumentative Disziplin. Am Ende des Aufsatzes steht ein Ausblick auf Coluccio Salutatis ‚De laboribus Herculis‘ und die humanistische Rezeption dieser Tradition. N2 - The paper sketches the impact of Averroes’ adaptation of Aristotle’s ‘Poetics’ as an argumentative discipline. Starting from the 10th century with Al-Farabi and Al-Gazali, the ‘Poetics’ is assigned to the logical disciplines of the ‘Organon’. While the theory of a ‘poetic syllogism’ never made its way to the Latin West, from 12th century onwards the logical, argumentative status of poetics became a well-known fact to western philosophers as well. With varying reasons Dominicus Gundissalinus, Vincent of Beauvais, Albertus Magnus, Roger Bacon and Thomas Aquinas adopted the classification of poetics as an argumentative discipline. The paper ends with a prospect on Coluccio Salutati’s ‘Labours of Hercules’ and the humanist reception of this tradition. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 97 KW - Poetik KW - Organon KW - Aristoteles KW - Averroes KW - Al-Farabi KW - Al-Gazali KW - Dominicus Gundissalinus KW - Vincenz von Beauvais KW - Albertus Magnus KW - Thomas von Aquin KW - Coluccio Salutati KW - Argumentationstheorie Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-88666 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 97 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Dichtung als Argumentationstechnik BT - Eine Interpretation der averroischen Bearbeitung der aristotelischen 'Poetik' in ihren lateinischen Übertragungen T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Der Aufsatz zeigt, dass es sich bei der averroischen Bearbeitung der aristotelischen ‚Poetik‘ um eine in sich konsistente Theorie der Dichtung handelt, die allerdings mit der aristotelischen Konzeption der Dichtung nur wenig zu tun hat. Ausgehend von der Übersetzung von ‚Tragödie‘ und ‚Komödie‘ mit ‚Lob‘ und ‚Tadel‘ entwickelt Averroes einen Begriff von Dichtung als moralphilosophisches Argument zum Lob der Tugend und zum Tadel des Lasters. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Interpretation des aristotelischen Begriffs der mimesis als similitudo, das heißt als Gleichnis. Als gleichnishaftes Argument ist Dichtung nur graduell von anderen argumentativen Formen wie der demonstrativen Logik und der Rhetorik unterschieden. N2 - The paper argues that Averroes’ paraphrase of Aristotle’s ‚Poetics‘ is a consistent theory of poetry, though not having much in common with Aristotle’s original conception. Based on the translation of ‚tragedy‘ and ‚comedy‘ as ‚praise‘ and ‚blame‘, Averroes develops a concept of poetry as a moral-philosophical argument to praise virtue and to blame vice. The focus lies on the interpretation of Aristotelian mimesis as similitudo, that is ‚parabolic quality‘. Being a parabolic argument poetry is distinguishable only gradually from other argumentative techniques such as demonstrative logic or rhetoric. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 96 KW - Poetik KW - Aristoteles KW - Averroes KW - Argumentationstheorie KW - Logik Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-87693 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 96 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Die historische Bedeutung von Melanchthons Rhetorik T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Rede zur Verleihung des Melanchthon-Preises 2005 in Bretten gehalten. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 95 KW - Geschichte der Rhetorik KW - Rhetorik und Philosophie KW - Philipp Melanchthon KW - Humanismus KW - Reformation KW - Argumentationstheorie Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-87522 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 95 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Rationalistische Begründung der Dichtung und Kritik des Enthusiasmus BT - Die Poetik Campanellas in ihren historischen Bezügen T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Die „Poetica“ Tommaso Campanellas ist Ausdruck einer starken Rationalisierung und didaktischer Instrumentalisierung der Dichtung. Diese Rationalisierung kann als Reaktion auf die Inspirationstheorien von Marsilio Ficino und Pietro Pomponazzi erklärt werden, die beide (mit je ganz unterschiedlichen Begründungen) den poetischen Enthusiasmus neben die Offenbarungen des Propheten gestellt und damit den ausschließlichen Offenbarungsanspruch der Prophetie herausgefordert hatten. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 94 KW - Aristotelismus KW - Enthusiasmus KW - Geschichte der Poetik KW - Inspiration KW - Marsilio Ficino KW - Pietro Pomponazzi KW - Tommaso Campanella Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-87221 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 94 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - imaginatio oder inventio BT - Das dichterische Schaffen und sein Gegenstand bei Puttenham, Sidney und Temple T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe N2 - Der Aufsatz analysiert die Begriffe der imaginatio und inventio und deren Verhältnis zueinander in den Poetiken von George Puttenham („Arte of English Poesie“, 1589), Philip Sidney („Defense of Poetry“, 1595) und William Temple („Analysis tractationis de poesi“, um 1595). Anders als zu erwarten wird in allen drei Fällen das dichterische Vermögen nicht im Sinne eines modernen Begriffs von kreativer Phantasie gedeutet. Weil der Begriff der imaginatio eine gefährliche Nähe zu den Wahnvorstellungen eines Verrückten impliziert, es Puttenham und Sidney aber vor allem um eine soziale Aufwertung der Dichtung als einer höfisch angemessenen Tätigkeit geht, wird der Begriff der imaginatio nur in einem sehr eingeschränkten Sinne verwendet. Das impliziert auch eine Ablehnung des Begriffs eines Enthusiasmus oder furor poeticus, also einer göttlichen Inspiration des Dichters, wie er insbesondere mit dem Neuplatonismus Ficinos assoziiert wurde. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 93 KW - Enthusiasmus KW - George Puttenham KW - Geschichte der Poetik KW - Philip Sidney KW - William Temple KW - göttliche Inspiration KW - imaginatio KW - inventio Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-87216 SN - 1866-8380 IS - 93 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Zur Vorgeschichte des Begriffs der 'kreativen Phantasie' N2 - Gegen die gängige Vorstellung von der ‚kreativen Phantasie‘ als dem schöpferischen Vermögen des Dichters argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass erst mit der Frühromantik die Phantasie zum kreativen Vermögen erklärt wird, davor jedoch die Vernunft als kreatives Vermögen galt. In der Fakultätenpsychologie des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit wurde die imaginatio als ein rein passives Vorstellungsvermögen der Vernunft nicht entgegengestellt, sondern ihr übergeordnet, indem sich die Vernunft der Phantasie als bildgebendem Verfahren bediente. Während das Ergebnis der Phantasie seit der Frühromantik als ästhetisches ‚Werk‘ im emphatischen Sinne gilt, war das Ergebnis der dichtenden Vernunft ein Argument im logischen Sinne, das Prozess der inventio gefunden worden war. Erst Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts entwickelt sich dann der Begriff der ‚kreativen Phantasie‘ aus dem rhetorischen Konzept der Anschaulichkeit (evidentia). T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 92 KW - Begriffsgeschichte der Phantasie KW - Kreativität KW - Poetik KW - Rhetorik KW - Vorstellungsvermögen Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-87200 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Begabte oder entrückte Dichter BT - Aristoteles, Poetik 1455a 32-34 in den Kommentaren des 16. Jahrhunderts N2 - 1455a 32-34 heißt es in der „Poetik“ des Aristoteles, dass die Dichter entweder begabt oder von einem göttlichen Wahnsinn (furor poeticus) besessen seien. Damit scheint es sich bei diesem Satz um die einzige Stelle zu handeln, an der Aristoteles eine göttliche Entrückung der Dichter in Betracht zieht. Die Kommentatoren des 16. Jahrhunderts haben deshalb viel philologischen Scharfsinn auf den Versuch verwendet, diese Stelle so zu deuten, dass sie zur Konzeption der Dichtung als einer technischen Fähigkeit, wie sie die „Poetik“ entwickelt, nicht in Widerspruch steht. Mehr oder weniger explizit wenden sie sich dabei gegen die neuplatonische Enthusiasmus-Theorie Marsilio Ficinos. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 91 KW - Poetik KW - 16. Jahrhundert KW - Enthusiasmus KW - Neuplatonismus KW - Aristoteles-Kommentare KW - Inspiration Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86750 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Eckstein, Lars A1 - Reinfandt, Christoph T1 - Luhmann in the Contact Zone BT - zur Theorie einer transkulturellen Moderne T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 90 Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-85488 SP - 107 EP - 124 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Eckstein, Lars A1 - Schwarz, Anja T1 - Postcolonial piracy BT - Media distribution and cultural production in the global south T2 - Theory for a global age N2 - Across the global South, new media technologies have brought about new forms of cultural production, distribution and reception. The spread of cassette recorders in the 1970s; the introduction of analogue and digital video formats in the 80s and 90s; the pervasive availability of recycled computer hardware; the global dissemination of the internet and mobile phones in the new millennium: all these have revolutionised the access of previously marginalised populations to the cultural flows of global modernity. Yet this access also engenders a pirate occupation of the modern: it ducks and deranges the globalised designs of property, capitalism and personhood set by the North. Positioning itself against Eurocentric critiques by corporate lobbies, libertarian readings or classical Marxist interventions, this volume offers a profound postcolonial revaluation of the social, epistemic and aesthetic workings of piracy. It projects how postcolonial piracy persistently negotiates different trajectories of property and self at the crossroads of the global and the local. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 89 Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-72189 ER -