TY - JOUR A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Moffitt, Ursula Elinor A1 - Vietze, Jana T1 - "No, where are you really from?" BT - Testing the foreigner objectification scale with German adolescents BT - Testen der Foreigner Objectification Scale mit deutschen Jugendlichen JF - Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und pädagogische Psychologie : Organ der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie (DGPs) N2 - Being perceived as a foreigner regardless of one's generational status, citizenship, or self-identification is called foreigner objectification. This is a form of identity denial and is linked to psychological distress. To test how foreigner objectification could be measured in Europe, we assessed whether the Foreigner Objectification Scale demonstrated reliability and validity with German adolescents. The sample included 806 9th graders from 17 high schools. The results showed that the scale demonstrates good reliability, scalar measurement invariance across gender and citizenship status, and partial scalar measurement invariance across family heritage, generational status, and cultural self-identification. Adolescents who scored higher on the scale also reported greater school behavioral disengagement, lower life satisfaction, and stronger ethnic identity. Our findings suggest that the scale is psychometrically sound and is linked in theoretically consistent ways to adjustment and ethnic identity. We conclude that this scale offers another way to capture subtle discrimination experiences that add to a more comprehensive understanding of discrimination and the related implications in Europe. N2 - Als Ausländer_in wahrgenommen zu werden, unabhängig vom Generationsstatus, der Staatsbürgerschaft oder der Selbstidentifikation, wird „foreigner objectification“ (Ausländer_innenobjektifizierung) genannt. Ausländer_innenobjektifizierung ist eine Form der Identitätsverleugnung und wird mit größerem psychologischem Stress in Verbindung gebracht. Um zu testen, wie Ausländer_innenobjektifizierung in Europa gemessen werden kann, untersuchten wir, ob die Foreigner Objectification Scale bei deutschen Jugendlichen Reliabilität und Validität aufweist. Die Stichprobe umfasste 806 Neuntklässler_innen aus 17 Sekundarschulen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die Skala eine gute Reliabilität, skalare Messinvarianz über das Geschlecht und die Staatsbürgerschaft sowie eine partielle skalare Messinvarianz über die familiäre Herkunft, den Generationsstatus und die kulturelle Selbstidentifikation aufweist. Jugendliche, die höhere Werte auf der Skala erreichten, berichteten auch über ein größeres schulisches Disengagement, eine geringere Lebenszufriedenheit und eine stärkere ethnische Identität. Unsere Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die Skala psychometrisch solide ist und auf theoretisch konsistente Weise mit Adaptation und ethnischer Identität verbunden ist. Wir kommen zu dem Schluss, dass diese Skala eine weitere Möglichkeit bietet, subtile Diskriminierungserfahrungen zu erfassen, die zu einem umfassenderen Verständnis von Diskriminierung und deren Auswirkungen in Europa beitragen. T2 - „Nein, woher kommst du denn wirklich?” KW - discrimination KW - foreigner objectification KW - migration KW - microaggression KW - Diskriminierung KW - Ausländer_innenobjektifizierung KW - Migration KW - Mikroaggression Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000242 SN - 0049-8637 SN - 2190-6262 VL - 53 IS - 3-4 SP - 82 EP - 93 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juchler, Ingo T1 - Rezension zu: Pelluchon, Corine: Manifest für die Tiere. - München: C.H. Beck Verlag, 2020. - 125 S. - ISBN: 978-3-406-75709-9 JF - Forum Politikunterricht Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.uni-potsdam.de/fileadmin/projects/politische-bildung/Dokumente_sonstiges/Rezension_pelluchon_juchler.pdf SN - 0941-5874 IS - 1-2 PB - Deutsche Vereinigung für Politische Bildung, Landesverband Bayern CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jurczok, Anne A1 - Kalinowski, Eva A1 - Zaruba, Nicole A1 - Vock, Miriam T1 - Kooperative Unterrichtsentwicklung an Grundschulen durch die Lesson Study-Methode JF - Leistung macht Schule: Förderung leistungsstarker und potenziell besonders leistungsfähiger Schülerinnen und Schüler Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-407-25883-0 SN - 978-3-407-25836-6 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kaiser, Michael T1 - Spannungsfeld von Warheit und Macht JF - Kunsttherapeutische Stichworte Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-946320-29-6 SP - 210 PB - fabrico CY - Hannover ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kaiser, Michaela ED - Brenne, Andreas ED - Ossowski, Ekkehard ED - Seidel, Christoph T1 - Inklusionsbezogene Überzeugungen angehender Kunstlehrer*innen BT - Potenziale und Herausforderungen der universitäten Lehrer*innenbildung T2 - Come Together : künstlerische Kollaborationen im Kontext der Implementation inklusiver Kompetenzen in der Lehrkräftebildung Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-86736-548-2 SN - 978-3-86736-626-7 SP - 31 EP - 42 PB - kopaed CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kalinowski, Eva A1 - Jurczok, Anne A1 - Vock, Miriam T1 - Mit der Lesson Study-Methode zu einem leistungsfördernden Unterricht in der Grundschule? JF - Kooperative Professionalität: Internationale Ansätze der ko-konstruktiven Unterrichtsentwicklung Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-7799-6772-9 SN - 978-3-7799-6773-6 SP - 138 EP - 147 PB - Juventa CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kayser, Daniela Niesta A1 - Vock, Miriam A1 - Wojciechowicz, Anna Aleksandra T1 - Example of best practice BT - refugee teachers at the University of Potsdam. A requalification program for newly arrived teachers in Germany JF - Intercultural education N2 - The Refugee Teachers Program, established at the University of Potsdam, Brandenburg, in 2016, represents a successful model for training and integrating individuals with foreign teaching qualifications through an 18-month teaching and language course. Initially created to help meet the demand for teachers in Germany, the Refugee Teachers Program has been further refined over the course of the last three years in the light of expert meetings, theoretical considerations, and negotiations with the Brandenburg Ministry of Education. This was the first program of its kind in Germany, following an influx of people being forced to migrate from countries such as Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq in 2015. The program responded to these international events by providing training, work, and refuge for migrants who already had teaching experience in their home countries. More than 85 participants successfully completed the program and many have taken up newly created positions as teachers and pedagogical assistants in German schools. However, a number of hurdles still remain before most of the program's graduates can be granted full employment as teachers in Germany. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2021.1851513 SN - 1467-5986 SN - 1469-8439 VL - 32 IS - 1 SP - 108 EP - 118 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keller, Lena A1 - Preckel, Franzis A1 - Brunner, Martin T1 - Nonlinear relations between achievement and academic self-concepts in elementary and secondary school BT - an integrative data analysis across 13 countries JF - Journal of educational psychology / American Psychological Association N2 - It is well-documented that academic achievement is associated with students' self-perceptions of their academic abilities, that is, their academic self-concepts. However, low-achieving students may apply self-protective strategies to maintain a favorable academic self-concept when evaluating their academic abilities. Consequently, the relation between achievement and academic self-concept might not be linear across the entire achievement continuum. Capitalizing on representative data from three large-scale assessments (i.e., TIMSS, PIRLS, PISA; N = 470,804), we conducted an integrative data analysis to address nonlinear trends in the relations between achievement and the corresponding self-concepts in mathematics and the verbal domain across 13 countries and 2 age groups (i.e., elementary and secondary school students). Polynomial and interrupted regression analyses showed nonlinear relations in secondary school students, demonstrating that the relations between achievement and the corresponding self-concepts were weaker for lower achieving students than for higher achieving students. Nonlinear effects were also present in younger students, but the pattern of results was rather heterogeneous. We discuss implications for theory as well as for the assessment and interpretation of self-concept. KW - academic achievement KW - academic self-concept KW - mathematics KW - reading KW - nonlinear relations Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000533 SN - 0022-0663 SN - 1939-2176 VL - 113 IS - 3 SP - 585 EP - 604 PB - American Psychological Association CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keller, Melanie M. A1 - Lazarides, Rebecca T1 - Effekte von Lehreremotionen auf Unterrichtsgestaltung und Schüleremotionen BT - eine Tagebuchstudie im Fach Mathematik JF - Emotionen in Schule und Unterricht: Bedingungen und Auswirkungen von Emotionen bei Lehrkräften und Lernenden N2 - Emotionen von Lehrkräften gelten als wichtige Voraussetzung für eine effektive Unterrichtsgestaltung (Sutton & Wheatley, 2003), für das emotionale Erleben Lernender im Unterricht (Frenzel, Goetz, Lüdtke, Pekrun, & Sutton, 2009; Tam et al., 2019), aber auch für die Leistung Lernender (Kunter et al., 2013). Wie auch motivationale und kognitive Merkmale prägen die Emotionen von Lehrkräften folglich das berufliche Handeln von Lehrkräften maßgeblich (Kunter & Holzberger, 2014). Ein profundes Verständnis der Konsequenzen von Lehreremotionen für die Lehr-Lernprozesse von Schülerinnen und Schülern ist daher von zentraler Bedeutung, um Bedingungen erfolgreichen Unterrichtens zu verstehen. Verschiedene empirische Arbeiten haben vor diesem Hintergrund die Wirkungen einzelner... Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-8474-2427-7 SN - 978-3-8474-1565-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1f70kr0.8 SP - 108 EP - 127 PB - Budrich CY - Opladen ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kirchner, Vera T1 - Start Up - nachhaltig am Markt erfolgreich? BT - Chancen und Scheitern einer (nachhaltigen) Unternehmensgründung T2 - Teach economy : das Portal für den Wirtschaftsunterricht N2 - In dieser Unterrichtseinheit beschäftigen sich die Schülerinnen und Schüler mit nachhaltigen Geschäftsideen und den Möglichkeiten des Scheiterns eines Start-Ups. Das dazugehörige Video zum Start-up MYRKA studios gibt Einblicke in diese Problematik. Y1 - 2021 PB - Joachim Herz Stiftung CY - Hamburg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kirchner, Vera ED - Joachim Herz Stiftung, T1 - Unternehmerisch denken und handeln BT - Materialien für die ökonomische Bildung in Schleswig-Holstein : Sek 1 & Sek 2 Y1 - 2021 PB - Joachim Herz Stiftung CY - Hamburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Korochkina, Maria A1 - Bürki-Foschini, Audrey Damaris A1 - Nickels, Lyndsey T1 - Apples and oranges BT - how does learning context affect novel word learning? JF - Journal of memory and language : JML N2 - Despite scarce empirical evidence, introducing new vocabulary in semantic categories has long been standard in second language teaching. We examined the effect of learning context on encoding, immediate recall and integration of new vocabulary into semantic memory by contrasting categorically related (novel names for familiar concepts blocked by semantic category) and unrelated (mixed semantic categories) learning contexts. Two learning sessions were conducted 24 hours apart, with each participant exposed to both contexts. Subsequently, a test phase examined picture naming, translation and picture-word interference tasks. Compared to the unrelated context, the categorically related context resulted in poorer naming accuracy in the learning phase, slower response latencies at the immediate recall tasks and greater semantic interference in the picture-word interference task (picture naming in L1 with semantically related novel word distractors). We develop a theoretical account of word learning that attributes observed differences to episodic rather than semantic memory. KW - Word learning KW - Learning context KW - Episodic memory KW - Semantic memory KW - Integration KW - Word production Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2021.104246 SN - 0749-596X SN - 1096-0821 VL - 120 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - Teen dating violence BT - from analyzing the problem to finding solutions T2 - New directions for child and adolescent development Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20441 SN - 1534-8687 SN - 1520-3247 VL - 178 IS - Special Issue: Prevalence and predictors of teen dating violence: a European perspective SP - 169 EP - 175 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken, New Jersey ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kretschmann, Julia A1 - Westphal, Andrea A1 - Vock, Miriam T1 - Does it pay to be one of the oldest in class? BT - Relative age effects on academic self-concept, peer relations, and teacher judgments in German primary schools JF - Learning and instruction : the journal of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction N2 - Several studies have revealed that older students in a year group reach higher achievement scores than younger students in that group. But less is known about how students' relative age in class relates to their self-perception of academic achievement, their social acceptance in class and to how teachers judge their abilities. Therefore, we examined relative age effects within class on students' academic self-concept, peer relations, grades, and teachers' secondary school recommendation. Analyses were based on a sample of N = 18,956 German fourth graders, who had never been retained or accelerated. We applied multilevel regression to control for covariates at the individual and classroom level. There were no substantial relative age effects within class across any of the outcomes, except for a small advantage for the youngest in their reading self-concept. Our findings therefore contradict the common assumption that younger students in class are disadvantaged compared to their older classmates. KW - Relative age effects KW - Month of birth KW - Academic self-concept KW - Peer KW - relations KW - Teacher judgments Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101463 SN - 0959-4752 SN - 1873-3263 VL - 74 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krochmalnik, Daniel ED - Behr, Harry Harun ED - Böhme, Katja ED - Landthaler, Bruno ED - Schröder, Bernd T1 - Dreidimensionales Lernen JF - Zukunftsfähiger Religionsunterricht zwischen tradierter Lernkultur, jugendlicher Lebenswelt und religiöser Positionalität Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-7329-0473-0 SN - 978-3-7329-9526-4 VL - 7 SP - 49 EP - 62 PB - Frank & Timme CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kulawiak, Pawel R. T1 - Academic benefits of wearing noise-cancelling headphones during class for typically developing students and students with special needs BT - a scoping review JF - Cogent education N2 - Classroom noise impairs students' cognition and learning. At a first glance, it seems useful to prevent the negative effects of noise on academic learning by wearing noise-cancelling (NC) headphones during class. The literature and guidelines emphasize the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones (decreased auditory distraction, increased concentration, learning improvement, and decreased distress). These benefits are particularly expected for students with special needs. None of the recommendations to wear NC headphones during class refer to any empirical studies, indicating a potential research gap and lack of evidence. Therefore, the question arises: Is there any empirical evidence supporting academic benefits of wearing NC headphones during class for typically developing students or students with special needs? A total of 13 empirical studies (quantitative and qualitative) were identified through a systematic scoping review of the existing literature. A wide range of outcomes (cognition, learning, academic performance, behaviour, and emotions) were reported related to the use of NC headphones. Most of the studies refer to specific groups of students with special needs (learning disabilities, autism, ADHD, etc.). In view of the limited number of studies, small sample sizes, and lack of replication studies, all studies give the impression of being pilot studies on the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones. The practice of wearing NC headphones during class is an understudied topic. The current body of evidence does not meet the standards for evidence-based practices in both general and special education. Implications for educational practice and future research are discussed. KW - classroom noise KW - academic performance KW - noise-cancelling headphones KW - special needs KW - scoping review Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1957530 SN - 2331-186X VL - 8 IS - 1 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kunyu, David Khisoni A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam T1 - Discrimination among youth of immigrant descent in Germany T1 - Diskriminierung von Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte in Deutschland BT - do school and cultural belonging weaken links to negative socioemotional and academic adjustment? BT - vermindern Schulzugehörigkeit und kulturelle Zugehörigkeit den Zusammenhang mit negativer sozio-emotionaler und akademischer Anpassung? JF - Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und pädagogische Psychologie N2 - Ethnic discrimination has a negative impact on the socioemotional, behavioral, relational, and academic adjustment ofadolescents, while belonging with classmates, teachers, heritage, and national group may promote positive socioemotional and academicadjustment. We investigate (1) whether greater discrimination by peers and a lower sense of belonging with classmates, teachers, heritagegroup, and national group are associated with lower socioemotional and academic adjustment of adolescents of immigrant descent inGermany; and (2) whether a sense of belonging with these different sources acts as a protective factor lowering the negative effects ofdiscrimination on adjustment. Our sample included 439 7th-grade adolescents (51% female,Mage= 12.4 years) of immigrant descent from15 Berlin secondary schools. Results showed that higher discrimination was related to greater physiological stress, depressive symptoms,and disruptive school behavior. Higher heritage (but not national) identity, a higher sense of belonging with classmates and with teacherswere associated with better socioemotional and academic adjustment. An examination of interaction effects between discrimination andforms of belonging on adjustment revealed that, while the association between discrimination and poorer adjustment weakened for thosewith higher heritage identity, the association between discrimination and physiological stress increased for those with higher teacherrelatedness. We conclude that heritage identity (but not national identity or sense of belonging with classmates) can indeed be a protectivefactor against the negative effects of discrimination for adolescents of immigrant descent in Germany. Even though belonging with teachersmay exacerbate discrimination effects, further investigation with longitudinal data is needed. The findings underline the important role ofheritage ties among adolescents of immigrant descent as a source of adjustment, especially in light of discrimination experiences. N2 - Während ethnische Diskriminierung einen negativen Effekt auf die sozio-emotionale, verhaltensbezogene, relationale und akademische Anpassung von Jugendlichen hat, fördert die Zugehörigkeit zu Mitschüler*innen, Lehrkräften sowie der Herkunfts- und nationalen Gruppe sozio-emotionale und akademische Anpassung. Es wurde untersucht (1) ob höhere Diskriminierung und ein geringeres Zugehörigkeitsgefühl mit Mitschüler*innen, Lehrkräften, Herkunfts- und nationaler Gruppe mit geringerer sozio-emotionaler und akademischer Anpassung von Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte in Deutschland zusammenhängen, und (2) ob das Zugehörigkeitsgefühl auf diesen verschiedenen Ebenen als Schutzfaktor wirkt, der die negativen Effekte von Diskriminierung abmildern kann. Unsere Analyse beruht auf Selbstberichtsdaten von 439 Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte der Jahrgangsstufe 7 (51 % weiblich, MAlter = 12.4 Jahre) aus 15 Berliner Sekundarschulen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass mehr Diskriminierung mit höherem physiologischem Stress, depressiven Symptomen und Störverhalten in der Schule verbunden war. Stärkere Identifikation mit der Herkunftsgruppe (nicht aber mit der nationalen Gruppe) sowie höhere Zugehörigkeitsgefühle mit Mitschüler*innen sowie mit Lehrkräften gingen mit höherer sozio-emotionaler und akademischer Anpassung einher. Die Analyse von Interaktionseffekten zwischen Diskriminierung und Aspekten der Zugehörigkeit auf Anpassung zeigte, dass sich der Zusammenhang zwischen Diskriminierung und geringerer Anpassung für diejenigen mit einer stärkeren Identifikation mit der Herkunftsgruppe abschwächte, während der Zusammenhang zwischen Diskriminierung und physiologischem Stress für diejenigen mit einer höheren Zugehörigkeit zu Lehrkräften zunahm. Wir schließen daraus, dass die Identifikation mit der Herkunftsgruppe (nicht aber die nationale Identifikation oder ein Zugehörigkeitsgefühl mit Mitschüler*innen) als Schutzfaktor gegen die negativen Effekte von Diskriminierung bei Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte in Deutschland dienen kann. Ein Zugehörigkeitsgefühl mit Lehrkräften kann Diskriminierungseffekte sogar verstärken, allerdings sollte dieser Zusammenhang mit Längsschnittstudien weiter untersucht werden. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die wichtige Rolle der Verbundenheit mit der Herkunftsgruppe für die Anpassung von Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte, insbesondere wenn Diskriminierungserfahrungen vorliegen. KW - discrimination KW - sense of belonging KW - identity KW - immigrant descent KW - adolescents KW - adjustment KW - Diskriminierung KW - Zugehorigkeitsgefuhl KW - Identitat KW - Jugendliche mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte KW - Anpassung Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000231 SN - 0049-8637 SN - 2190-6262 VL - 52 IS - 3-4 SP - 88 EP - 102 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kunyu, David Khisoni A1 - Schachner, Maja A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Aral, Tuğçe ED - Eckstein, K. ED - Crocetti, E. T1 - Acculturation hassles and adjustment of adolescents of immigrant descent BT - testing mediation with a self-determination theory approach JF - New directions for child and adolescent development N2 - Despite evidence that acculturation hassles (such as discrimination and language hassles) relate to poorer adjustment for adolescents of immigrant descent, we know less about the psychological processes underlying these associations. In this study, we test whether reduced psychological needs satisfaction in terms of a lower sense of belonging, autonomy, and competence, mediates the associations of acculturation hassles with psychological distress and academic adjustment. Our sample included 439 seventh graders from 15 schools in Germany (51% female, M-age = 12.4 years, SD = .73). Results revealed that adolescents who experienced greater discrimination and language hassles showed a lower sense of belonging with classmates and subsequently, greater psychological distress. Those who experienced greater language hassles also exhibited a lower sense of perceived competence, and ultimately poorer academic adjustment. We conclude that self-determination theory (SDT) provides an important framework to explain key processes underlying the links between acculturation hassles with psychological distress and academic (mal-)adjustment. Strengthening belonging and competence among adolescents of immigrant descent may enhance their well-being in the face of acculturation hassles. KW - adjustment KW - adolescents of immigrant descent KW - discrimination KW - language KW - hassles KW - self-determination theory Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20408 SN - 1534-8687 SN - 1520-3247 VL - 177 SP - 101 EP - 121 PB - Hindawi Limited CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kücholl, Denise A1 - Lazarides, Rebecca T1 - Video- und protokollbasierte Reflexionen eigener praktischer Unterrichtserfahrungen im Lehramtsstudium JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE N2 - The reflection of practical experiences of teaching enables preservice teachers to combine aspects of theoretical and practical knowledge. Therefore, the current study investigates the meaning of the medium-that means video compared to text-based reflections-and the type of situations-that are positive or difficult situations of teaching-and relations to preservice teachers' reflective processes. Also, levels of reflections are investigated. In our study, we examine reflections of 55 preservice teachers using a quasi-experimental design. Qualitative content analysis shows that preservice teachers reflect deep levels of teaching while using videos of peers in situations that they evaluated as positive experiences in school. However, when rating situations that were evaluated as challenging preservice teachers reflected deep levels when using videos of peers as well as text-based reflections. Implications of the study for teacher training in reflection are discussed. N2 - Die Reflexion praktischer Unterrichtserfahrungen ermöglicht es Lehramtsstudierenden theoretische Wissensaspekte und praxisrelevante Erkenntnisse miteinander zu verknüpfen. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Bedeutung des Mediums der Reflexion (eigenes Video vs. fremdes Video vs. Protokoll) sowie der Art der reflektierten Unterrichtssituation (positiv vs. herausfordernd) für die Reflexionsprozesse Lehramtsstudierender. Darüber hinaus wird untersucht, auf welchen Ebenen (Basal‑, Sicht- und Tiefenstrukturen) das Unterrichtsgeschehen reflektiert wird. Datengrundlage der quasi-experimentellen Studie sind Unterrichtsreflexionen von 55 Lehramtsstudierenden, die inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet wurden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Lehramtsstudierende die Tiefenstrukturen des Unterrichts reflektieren, wenn die Reflexion von Situationen, die als positiv erlebt wurden, anhand fremder Unterrichtsvideos geschieht. Bei der Reflexion von herausfordernden Unterrichtssituationen werden Tiefenstrukturen sowohl anhand von fremden Videos als auch anhand von Protokollen reflektiert. Die Implikationen der Ergebnisse für die Lehrkräftebildung werden im Hinblick auf die Reflexion von Unterrichtspraxis diskutiert. T2 - Video and text-based reflections of practical experiences at preservice teachers KW - Practical experiences KW - Reflection KW - Teacher training KW - Video-based KW - reflection KW - Reflexionsprozesse KW - Lehrkräftebildung KW - Unterrichtspraxis KW - Videobasierte Reflexion Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-021-01021-8 SN - 1434-663X SN - 1862-5215 VL - 24 IS - 4 SP - 985 EP - 1006 PB - Springer VS/Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühl, Tim A1 - Münzer, Stefan T1 - Learning about a serious disease BT - when a personalized message is harmful unless you are happy JF - Journal of computer assisted learning : JCAL N2 - According to the personalization principle, addressing learners by means of a personalized compared to a nonpersonalized message can foster learning. Interestingly, though, a recent study found that the personalization principle can invert for aversive contents. The present study investigated whether the negative effect of a personalized message for an aversive content can be compensated when learners are in a happy mood. It was hypothesized that the negative effect of a personalized compared to a nonpersonalized message would only be observable for participants in a sad mood, while for participants in a happy mood a personalized message should be beneficial. A 2 x 2 between-subject design with mood (happy vs. sad) and personalization (personalized vs. nonpersonalized message) was used (N = 125 University students). Mood was experimentally varied prior to learning. Learning outcomes were measured by a retention and a transfer test. Results were essentially in line with the assumption: For participants in the sad mood condition, a negative effect of a personalized message was observable for retention and transfer. For participants in the happy mood condition, a positive effect of personalized message was observable for retention, but no effect for transfer. Note that the manipulation check measure for the mood induction procedure did not detect differences between conditions; this may be due to a shortcoming of the used measure (as indicated by an additional evaluation study). The study emphasizes the importance to consider the inherent emotional content of a topic, such as its aversive nature, since the emotional content of a topic can be a boundary condition for design principles in multimedia learning. The study also highlights the complex interplay of externally induced and inherently arising emotions. KW - cognitive load KW - emotional design KW - mood KW - multimedia learning KW - personalization principle Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12571 SN - 0266-4909 SN - 1365-2729 VL - 37 IS - 5 SP - 1312 EP - 1323 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford [u.a.] ER -