TY - JOUR A1 - Demir-Walther, Meltem T1 - Die Entwicklung eines Unterrichtskonzeptes zur Förderung von Sachlernen und Lesekompetenz aus inklusionsdidaktischer Sicht BT - ein Unterricht für Kinder mit und ohne Down-Syndrom JF - Sachunterrichtsdidaktik & Inklusion : ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-8340-1829-8 SP - 39 EP - 44 PB - Schneider Verlag Hohengehren GmbH CY - Baltmannsweiler ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ehm, Jan-Henning A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Brandenburg, Janin A1 - Huschka, Sina Simone A1 - Hasselhorn, Marcus A1 - Lervag, Arne T1 - Exploring factors underlying children’s acquisition and retrieval of sound sound-symbol association skills JF - Journal of experimental child psychology N2 - Letter knowledge is considered an important cognitive foundation for learning to read. The underlying mechanisms of the association between letter knowledge and reading skills are, however, not fully understood. Acquiring letter knowledge depends on the ability to learn and retrieve sound–symbol pairings. In the current study, this process was explored by setting preschool children’s (N = 242, mean age = 5.57 years) performance in the acquisition and retrieval of a paired associate learning (PAL) task in relation to their letter knowledge as well as to their performance in tasks assessing precursors of reading skills (i.e., phonological awareness, rapid automatized naming, phonological short-term memory, backward recall, and response inhibition). Multiple regression analyses revealed that performance in the acquisition of the PAL task was significantly associated with phonological awareness and backward recall, whereas performance in the retrieval of the PAL task was significantly associated with rapid automatized naming, phonological awareness, and backward recall. Moreover, PAL proved to be mediating the relation between reading precursors and letter knowledge. Together, these findings indicate that the acquisition of letter knowledge may depend on a visual–verbal associative learning mechanism and that different factors contribute to the acquisition and retrieval of such visual–verbal associations. KW - Visual-verbal associative learning KW - Phonological awareness KW - Letter knowledge KW - Rapid automatized naming KW - Working memory KW - Reading Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.07.006 SN - 0022-0965 SN - 1096-0457 VL - 177 SP - 86 EP - 99 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wenger, Marina A1 - Lüdtke, Oliver A1 - Brunner, Martin T1 - Übereinstimmung, Variabilität und Reliabilität von Schülerurteilen zur Unterrichtsqualität auf Schulebene T1 - Interrater agreement, variability and reliability of student ratings of instructional quality at the school-level BT - Ergebnisse aus 81 Ländern BT - Results from 81 countries JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft N2 - Für die Analyse der Unterrichtsqualität von Schulen durch Schülerurteile sollten drei Voraussetzungen erfüllt sein: (1) eine angemessene Übereinstimmung der Schülerurteile innerhalb der Schulen, (2) systematische Variabilität der Schülerurteile zwischen Schulen, (3) ein ausreichendes Maß an Reliabilität der aggregierten Urteile. Diese Studie untersucht mit internationalen PISA-Daten (Zyklen 2000–2012; 81 Länder, über 55.300 Schulen, über 1,3 Millionen 15-Jährige), inwiefern dies für Indikatoren der Qualitätsdimensionen des Unterrichts (Klassenführung, Kognitive Aktivierung, Konstruktive Unterstützung) zutrifft. Dafür bestimmten wir das Übereinstimmungsmaß rWG(J) sowie die Intraklassenkorrelationen ICC(1) und ICC(2). Es zeigte sich, dass (1) die Mehrzahl der Unterrichtsmerkmale eine moderate oder starke Übereinstimmung in Schulen aufwies, (2) sich Unterrichtsmerkmale aus Sicht der Schülerschaft systematisch zwischen Schulen unterschieden, jedoch (3) die Reliabilität der aggregierten Schülerurteile in vielen Ländern nicht ausreichte. Die Ergebnisse diskutieren wir vor dem Hintergrund von Konventionen zur Beurteilung der Übereinstimmung, Variabilität und Reliabilität auf Schulebene. N2 - Using student ratings to assess instructional quality of schools should fulfill three requirements: (1)an appropriate level of inter-rater agreement within schools, (2)systematic variance of student ratings between schools, (3)an adequate reliability level of aggregated student ratings. Using international PISA-data (2000-2012; 81countries, over 55,300 schools, over 1.3million 15-year olds) this study investigated how these requirements were met regarding indicators of instructional quality (classroom management, cognitive activation, individual learning support). We computed the interrater agreement index r(WG(J)), as well as the intraclass correlations ICC(1) and ICC(2). Our results showed that (1)student ratings demonstrated amoderate or strong level of agreement for most indicators of instructional quality and (2)instructional quality assessed by students varied systematically between schools. Yet, (3)reliability of aggregated student ratings was not sufficient in many countries. We discuss these results regarding conventions to evaluate agreement, variability, and reliability of student ratings at the school level. KW - Instructional quality KW - Student ratings KW - PISA Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-018-0813-3 SN - 1434-663X SN - 1862-5215 VL - 21 IS - 5 SP - 929 EP - 950 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krauskopf, Karsten A1 - Forssell, Karin T1 - When knowing is believing BT - a multi-trait analysis of self-reported TPCK JF - Journal of Computer Assisted Learning N2 - In an effort to understand teachers' technology use, recent scholarship has explored the idea of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK or TPACK). Many studies have used self-reports to measure this knowledge (SR TPCK). Several studies have examined the construct validity of these assessments by analysing the internal relationships of the knowledge domains, but little attention has been paid to how SR TPCK relates to external criteria. We tackled this question of discriminant validity by reanalysing 2 data sets. We used correlation and multiple regression analyses to explore whether conceptually related constructs explain any variance in participants' SR TPCK. In Study 1, we applied this strategy to German pre-service teachers using technology use, attitudinal variables, and objective measures of teachers' knowledge of technology and pedagogy as external criteria. In Study 2, we examined measures of technology knowledge, experience, and pro-technology beliefs for in-service teachers in the United States. Across both studies, a sizeable amount of the variance in SR TPCK is explained by teachers' prior technology use and pro-technology attitudes. In contrast, fact-based tests of technology and pedagogy are distinct from SR TPCK. We discuss implications for these findings and argue that researchers should gather complementary measures in concert. KW - construct validity KW - education technologies KW - teacher learning KW - self-report KW - teacher beliefs KW - technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK KW - TPCK) Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12253 SN - 0266-4909 SN - 1365-2729 VL - 34 IS - 5 SP - 482 EP - 491 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Apelojg, Benjamin A1 - Holzendorf, Ulf A1 - Meier, Bernd A1 - Mette, Dieter T1 - Startklar! - Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Technik BT - Teil: [Schülerbuch] Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-637-01960-7 SN - 978-3-637-01961-4 PB - Oldenbourg Schulbuchverlag CY - München ET - 1. Aufl., 4.Druck. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Gerstmann, Meike ED - Rehder, Stephan A. ED - Wagner, Dieter ED - Madani, Roya T1 - Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten N2 - Die formalen und theoretischen Grundlagen wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens spielen in der akademischen Weiterbildung und darüber hinaus auch im Geschäftsalltag eine - zumeist unterschätzte - Rolle: Gerade im Managementkontext müssen aus selbst erhobenen oder recherchierten Informationen gutachterliche Stellungnahmen erarbeitet und dabei die Grundsätze ordnungsgemäßer wissenschaftlicher Arbeit beachtet werden. Die Erstellung solcher Texte erfordert neben der Fähigkeit zur Formulierung bzw. Abgrenzung einer forschungsleitenden Frage und zur gezielten Informationsrecherche auch spezifische Fähigkeiten im Schreibprozess und beim Belegen von Quellen. Diese Kompetenzen sollen im Rahmen eines "Refresher"-Kurses, der als Grundlage für dieses Werk dient, so vermittelt werden, dass sowohl Studierende als auch Fach- und Führungskräfte aus der Praxis schnell informiert werden. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-17-037868-1 SN - 978-3-17-037869-8 SN - 978-3-17-037870-4 SN - 978-3-17-037871-1 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ehl, Birgit A1 - Paul, Michele A1 - Bruns, Gunnar A1 - Fleischhauer, Elisabeth A1 - Vock, Miriam A1 - Gronostaj, Anna A1 - Grosche, Michael T1 - Testgütekriterien der „Profilanalyse nach Grießhaber“. Evaluation eines Verfahrens zur Erfassung grammatischer Fähigkeiten von ein- und mehrsprachigen Grundschulkindern T1 - Test quality criteria of the "Profile analysis according to Griesshaber". Evaluation of an assessment method of grammatical abilities of mono- and multilingual primary school children JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft N2 - Ein diagnostisches Ziel der „Profilanalyse nach Grießhaber“ ist die Testung der grammatischen Fähigkeit zur Verbstellung im Deutschen. Zur erstmaligen Evaluation der Testgüte wurden 403 ein- und mehrsprachige Grundschulkinder randomisiert drei verschiedenen Testmaterialien zugewiesen: Testmaterial, das die Zielkompetenz spezifisch stimulierte, führte zu den besten Testergebnissen. Dies spricht für eine geringe Durchführungsobjektivität. Zudem wurden Deckeneffekte für Grundschulkinder nachgewiesen, weshalb die Profilanalyse nur wenig zwischen den Grammatikfähigkeiten der Kinder differenzieren kann. Auch die Retest-Reliabilität und Auswertungsobjektivität sind noch zu gering. Zusammenfassend wird die Testgüte hinsichtlich aller betrachteten Testgütekriterien als verbesserungswürdig bewertet. Daraus werden die Empfehlungen abgeleitet, die Profilanalyse stärker zu standardisieren und um sensitivere diagnostische Kriterien für das Grundschulalter zu ergänzen. Weitere Ziele der Profilanalyse, z. B. die Verbesserung diagnostischer Kompetenzen von Lehrkräften, sind in Folgeprojekten zu evaluieren. N2 - Adiagnostic goal of the Profile analysis according to Grie ss haber is the assessment of the grammatical ability to place verbs in German sentences in the correct syntactical position. To evaluate the test quality for the first time, 403 monolingual and multilingual primary school children were randomly assigned to three different test materials: Test material that specifically stimulated the target competence led to the best test results. This indicates alow objectivity of application. In addition, ceiling effects for primary school children were detected, which means that the profile analysis can only slightly differentiate among the grammatical abilities of the children. Retest reliability and objectivity of analysis are also too small. In summary, the test quality of the assessment tool should be improved with respect to all of the test quality criteria considered. Hence, we recommend standardizing the profile analysis better and adding more sensitive diagnostic criteria for primary school aged children. Other aspects of profile analysis, for example the improvement of diagnostic competencies of teachers, are recommended for future research. KW - Grammar KW - Language Assessment KW - Multilingualism KW - Primary School KW - Validity KW - Grammatik KW - Mehrsprachigkeit KW - Sprachdiagnostik KW - Grundschule KW - Validität Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-018-0835-x SN - 1434-663X SN - 1862-5215 VL - 21 IS - 6 SP - 1261 EP - 1281 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scholkmann, Antonia A1 - Siemon, Jens A1 - Boom, Kay-Dennis A1 - Knigge, Michel T1 - Lernzeitnutzung im Planspielunterricht BT - Eine Analyse des Einflusses kognitiver Fähigkeiten, Zielorientierungen und Charakteristika von Lernpartnern anhand von Videodaten JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft N2 - The effective use of learning time is considered one of the most important predictors of successful and good teaching. In the present study we investigated how cognitive skills and goal orientation influenced the effective use of learning time during the open phases of game-based learning We used a newly developed method for video- and audio analysis (German: MuVA), which allowed for reliable documentation of students’ interactions during those phases. The two-step multiple regression model demonstrated that both the learner’s and the learning partner’s goal orientation explain significant parts of the variance: A high performance goal orientation impairs a student’s effective use of learning time, while a high performance avoidance orientation has a positive impact on his or her effective use of learning time. Working with a partner who has a high learning goal orientation or a high work avoidance orientation increases a student’s effective use of his or her learning time, while a high work avoidance orientation on the partner’s side has the opposite effect. Cognitive skills did not influence the effective use of learning time. N2 - Effektive Lernzeitnutzung gilt als einer der wichtigsten Prädiktoren für erfolgreichen Unterricht. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht in einem dyadischen kooperativen Lernsetting, wie sich die kognitiven Grundfähigkeiten und Zielorientierungen der Partner in den offenen Phasen eines Planspielunterrichts auf die effektive Lernzeitnutzung auswirken. Hierzu nutzten wir die neu entwickelte Multimodale Video- und Audioanalysemethode (MuVA), welche es ermöglicht, Schüler-Interaktionen in offenen Unterrichtsphasen reliabel zu dokumentieren. In zweischrittigen Regressionsmodellen ließ sich aufzeigen, dass sowohl Lernenden- als auch Partnervariablen signifikante Anteile der Varianz erklären: Bei Lernenden selbst beeinflusst eine hohe Leistungszielorientierung die effektive Lernzeitnutzung negativ und eine hohe Vermeidungs-Leistungszielorientierung positiv. Einflüsse durch die Eigenschaften der Lernpartner zeigten sich in positiver Richtung für hohe Ausprägungen der Lern-Zielorientierung und der Vermeidungs-Leistungszielorientierung sowie in negativer Richtung für eine hohe Arbeitsvermeidungsorientierung. Kognitive Grundfähigkeiten hatten keinen Einfluss auf die effektive Lernzeitnutzung. T2 - Time on task during game-based learning. The effects of cognitive skills, goal orientations and the characteristics of learning partners - an analysis based on video data KW - Cognitive skills KW - Effective learning time KW - Game-based learning KW - Goal orientation KW - Time on task KW - Video analysis KW - Videoanalyse KW - effektive Lernzeit KW - kognitive Grundfähigkeiten KW - Zielorientierung KW - Planspiel Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-017-0736-4 SN - 1434-663X SN - 1862-5215 VL - 20 SP - 651 EP - 669 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Levy, Jessica A1 - Brunner, Martin A1 - Keller, Ulrich A1 - Fischbach, Antoine T1 - Methodological issues in value-added modeling: an international review from 26 countries JF - Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability N2 - Value-added (VA) modeling can be used to quantify teacher and school effectiveness by estimating the effect of pedagogical actions on students’ achievement. It is gaining increasing importance in educational evaluation, teacher accountability, and high-stakes decisions. We analyzed 370 empirical studies on VA modeling, focusing on modeling and methodological issues to identify key factors for improvement. The studies stemmed from 26 countries (68% from the USA). Most studies applied linear regression or multilevel models. Most studies (i.e., 85%) included prior achievement as a covariate, but only 2% included noncognitive predictors of achievement (e.g., personality or affective student variables). Fifty-five percent of the studies did not apply statistical adjustments (e.g., shrinkage) to increase precision in effectiveness estimates, and 88% included no model diagnostics. We conclude that research on VA modeling can be significantly enhanced regarding the inclusion of covariates, model adjustment and diagnostics, and the clarity and transparency of reporting. What is the added value from attending a certain school or being taught by a certain teacher? To answer this question, the value-added (VA) model was developed. In this model, the actual achievement attained by students attending a certain school or being taught by a certain teacher is juxtaposed with the achievement that is expected for students with the same background characteristics (e.g., pretest scores). To this end, the VA model can be used to compute a VA score for each school or teacher, respectively. If actual achievement is better than expected achievement, there is a positive effect (i.e., a positive VA score) of attending a certain school or being taught by a certain teacher. In other words, VA models have been developed to “make fair comparisons of the academic progress of pupils in different settings” (Tymms 1999, p. 27). Their aim is to operationalize teacher or school effectiveness objectively. Specifically, VA models are often used for accountability purposes and high-stakes decisions (e.g., to allocate financial or personal resources to schools or even to decide which teachers should be promoted or discharged). Consequently, VA modeling is a highly political topic, especially in the USA, where many states have implemented VA or VA-based models for teacher evaluation (Amrein-Beardsley and Holloway 2017; Kurtz 2018). However, this use for high-stakes decisions is highly controversial and researchers seem to disagree concerning the question if VA scores should be used for decision-making (Goldhaber 2015). For a more exhaustive discussion of the use of VA models for accountability reasons, see, for example, Scherrer (2011). Given the far-reaching impact of VA scores, it is surprising that there is scarcity of systematic reviews of how VA scores are computed, evaluated, and how this research is reported. To this end, we review 370 empirical studies from 26 countries to rigorously examine several key issues in VA modeling, involving (a) the statistical model (e.g., linear regression, multilevel model) that is used, (b) model diagnostics and reported statistical parameters that are used to evaluate the quality of the VA model, (c) the statistical adjustments that are made to overcome methodological challenges (e.g., measurement error of the outcome variables), and (d) the covariates (e.g., pretest scores, students’ sociodemographic background) that are used when estimating expected achievement. All this information is critical for meeting the transparency standards defined by the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2006). Transparency is vital for educational research in general and especially for highly consequential research, such as VA modeling. First, transparency is highly relevant for researchers. The clearer the description of the model, the easier it is to build upon the knowledge of previous research and to safeguard the potential for replicating previous results. Second, because decisions that are based on VA scores affect teachers’ lives and schools’ futures, not only educational agents but also the general public should be able to comprehend how these scores are calculated to allow for public scrutiny. Specifically, given that VA scores can have devastating consequences on teachers’ lives and on the students they teach, transparency is particularly important to evaluate the chosen methodology to compute VA models for a certain purpose. Such evaluations are essential to answer the question to what extent the quality of VA scores allows to base far-reaching decisions on these scores for accountability purposes. KW - Value-added modeling KW - Literature review KW - Primary and secondary education KW - Teacher effectiveness KW - School effectiveness Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-019-09303-w SN - 1874-8597 SN - 1874-8600 VL - 31 IS - 3 SP - 257 EP - 287 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Möring, Sebastian A1 - Leino, Olli Tapio T1 - Beyond games as political education BT - Neo-liberalism in the contemporary computer game form JF - Journal of Gaming & Virtual Worlds N2 - This article introduces the juxtaposed notions of liberal and neo-liberal gameplay in order to show that, while forms of contemporary game culture are heavily influenced by neo-liberalism, they often appear under a liberal disguise. The argument is grounded in Claus Pias’ idea of games as always a product of their time in terms of economic, political and cultural history. The article shows that romantic play theories (e.g. Schiller, Huizinga and Caillois) are circling around the notion of play as ‘free’, which emerged in parallel with the philosophy of liberalism and respective socio-economic developments such as the industrialization and the rise of the nation state. It shows further that contemporary discourse in computer game studies addresses computer game/play as if it still was the romantic form of play rooted in the paradigm of liberalism. The article holds that an account that acknowledges the neo-liberalist underpinnings of computer games is more suited to addressing contemporary computer games, among which are phenomena such as free to play games, which repeat the structures of a neo-liberal society. In those games the players invest time and effort in developing their skills, although their future value is mainly speculative – just like this is the case for citizens of neo-liberal societies. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1386/jgvw.8.2.145_1 SN - 1757-191X VL - 8 IS - 2 SP - 145 EP - 161 PB - Intellect CY - Bristol ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Möring, Sebastian A1 - Aarseth, Espen T1 - The game itself? BT - Towards a Hermeneutics of Computer Games T2 - International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games (FDG ’20) N2 - In this paper, we reassess the notion and current state of ludohermeneutics in game studies, and propose a more solid foundation for how to conduct hermeneutic game analysis. We argue that there can be no ludo-hermeneutics as such, and that every game interpretation rests in a particular game ontology, whether implicit or explicit. The quality of this ontology, then, determines a vital aspect of the quality of the analysis. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3402942.3402978 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prengel, Annedore A1 - Friebertshäuser, Barbara A1 - Langer, Antje T1 - Perspektiven qualitativer Forschung in der Erziehungswissenschaft - eine Einfuhrung JF - Handbuch qualitative Forschungsmethoden in der Erziehungswissenschaft Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-0799-2 SP - 17 EP - 42 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ET - 4., durchges. Aufl. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Uhlendotff, Harald A1 - Prengel, Annedore T1 - Forschungsperspektiven quantitativer Methoden im Verhältnis zu qualitativen Methoden JF - Handbuch qualitative Forschungsmethoden in der Erziehungswissenschaft Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-0799-2 SP - 137 EP - 149 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ET - 4., durchges. Aufl. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prengel, Annedore T1 - Praxisforschung in professioneller Pädagogik JF - Handbuch qualitative Forschungsmethoden in der Erziehungswissenschaft Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-0799-2 SP - 785 EP - 802 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ET - 4., durchgesehene Auflage ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grell, Petra T1 - Forschende Lernwerkstatt JF - Handbuch qualitative Forschungsmethoden in der Erziehungswissenschaft Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-0799-2 SP - 887 EP - 896 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ET - 4., durchgesehene Auflage ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oswald, Hans T1 - Was heißt qualitativ forschen? Warnungen, Fehlerquellen, Möglichkeiten JF - Handbuch qualitative Forschungsmethoden in der Erziehungswissenschaft Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-0799-2 SP - 183 EP - 204 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ET - 4., durchgesehene Auflage ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schründer-Lenzen, Agi T1 - Triangulation - ein Konzept zur Qualitätssicherung von Forschung JF - Handbuch qualitative Forschungsmethoden in der Erziehungswissenschaft Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-0799-2 SP - 149 EP - 158 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ET - 4., durchgesehene Auflage ER - TY - BOOK ED - Friebertshäuser, Barbara ED - Langer, Antje ED - Prengel, Annedore T1 - Handbuch qualitative Forschungsmethoden in der Erziehungswissenschaft N2 - Qualitative Forschung leistet mit einem differenzierten Methodenrepertoire einen zentralen Beitrag zur Empirie in der Erziehungswissenschaft. Das Handbuch führt umfassend in das breite Spektrum qualitativer Forschungszugänge ein. Der erste Teil bietet eine grundlegende Einführung in qualitative Forschung, reflektiert ihre Bedeutung und Erkenntnispotentiale, zeichnet historische Entwicklungen nach und legt theoretische Grundlagen dar. Der zweite Teil stellt die wichtigsten methodischen Forschungskonzeptionen qualitativer erziehungswissenschaftlicher Forschung vor. Der dritte Teil führt in Strategien für Erhebungen und Auswertungen ein. Die Aufsätze des vierten Teils widmen sich dem forschenden Umgang mit visuellen Quellen und Medien. Der fünfte Teil stellt eine Auswahl gegenstandsbezogener qualitativer Forschungsansätze vor. Abschließend folgen Ansätze der Praxis-, Aktions- und Handlungsforschung und nützliche Informationen und Hinweise für die Planung und Durchführung von Forschungsvorhaben. Das Handbuch richtet sich an Promovierende, Forschende, Lehrende und Studierende in den Erziehungs- und Sozialwissenschaften. Es bietet Pädagoginnen und Pädagogen Informationen über Methoden systematischer Praxisforschung und trägt damit zur Stärkung und Innovation qualitativer Forschungszugänge und zur Weiterentwicklung der methodischen Standards bei. Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-0799-2 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ET - 4., durchgesehene Auflage ER - TY - THES A1 - Lambrecht, Jennifer T1 - Warum machen wir nicht einfach Inklusion? BT - Entwicklung einer Theorie schulischer Inklusion T2 - Perspektive Schule N2 - Die Entwicklung einer Theorie zur schulischen Inklusion ist das zentrale Thema der Dissertation. Die Autorin nutzt empirische Analysen zur Umsetzung inklusiven Lernens sowie Daten zu sonderpädagogischen Förderschwerpunkten an inklusiven Grundschulen für die Erarbeitung von Bedingungen und Formen eines inklusiven Schulsystems. Empirische Daten zur Umsetzung inklusiver Bildung liegen aus vielen Bundesländern vor, es fehlte jedoch eine forschungsleitende Theorie zur Einordnung und Analyse der Daten. Jennifer Lambrecht hat diese Theorie auf Grundlage der Systemtheorie Luhmanns entwickelt. Sie differenziert zwischen Schulsystemen und verortet unterschiedliche Inklusionsverständnisse. Im Ergebnis entwickelt sie fünf Thesen zur schulischen Inklusion im allgemeinen Schulsystem und im Sonderschulsystem. Die Dissertation, die ein hochaktuelles Thema der empirischen Bildungsforschung behandelt, regt zum Mit- und Nachdenken an und generiert neue, interessante Forschungsfragen. KW - Inklusion KW - Schule KW - Theorie KW - Bildungssystem KW - Systemtheorie Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-7639-6117-7 IS - 1 PB - W. Bertelsmann Verlag CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schüler, Eliana A1 - Hartmann, Anna A1 - Hilliger, Dorothea T1 - Multiperspektivische in Forschung und Tanz, Theater und Performance JF - Kulturelle Bildung : theoretische Perspektiven, methodologische Herausforderungen und empirische Befunde Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-8309-4150-7 SN - 978-3-8309-9150-2 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31244/9783830991502 SP - 163 EP - 176 PB - Münster CY - Waxmann ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ludwig, Joachim A1 - Thomsen, Sarah T1 - Bildungsprozesse von Teilnehmenden in Tanz-, Theater und Performance-Projekten JF - Kulturelle Bildung : theoretische Perspektiven, methodologische Herausforderungen und empirische Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-8309-4150-7 SN - 978-3-8309-9150-2 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31244/9783830991502 SP - 265 EP - 278 PB - Waxmann CY - Münster ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seyfried, Markus T1 - Undisclosed desires BT - quality managers’ normative notions regarding the implementation of quality management JF - Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education N2 - Following decades of quality management featuring in higher education settings, questions regarding its implementation, impact and outcomes remain. Indeed, leaving aside anecdotal case studies and value-laden documentaries of best practice, current research still knows very little about the implementation of quality management in teaching and learning within higher education institutions. Referring to data collected from German higher education institutions in which a quality management department or functional equivalent was present, this article theorises and provides evidence for the supposition that the implementation of quality management follows two implicit logics. Specifically, it tends either towards the logic of appropriateness or, contrastingly, towards the logic of consequentialism. This study’s results also suggest that quality managers’ socialisation is related to these logics and that it influences their views on quality management in teaching and learning. KW - Higher education KW - quality manager KW - teaching and learning KW - appropriateness Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1573970 SN - 0260-2938 SN - 1469-297X VL - 44 IS - 7 SP - 1106 EP - 1119 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leib, Julia A1 - Ruppel, Samantha T1 - Studentische Lerneffekte in Simulationen der Vereinten Nationen JF - Zeitschrift für Friedens- und Konfliktforschung N2 - Verbessern Planspiele als aktive Lernmethode die Lernergebnisse von Student*innen der Friedens- und Konfliktforschung (FuK)? Dieser Beitrag untersucht verschiedene UN-Simulationen, um deren Effektivität in Bezug auf drei Wissensbereichen (Fakten- und Verfahrenswissen, Soft Skills) nachzuweisen. Im Gegensatz zu theoretischen Aussagen über die positiven Auswirkungen aktiver Lernumgebungen auf die Lernergebnisse von Student*innen sind empirische Belege begrenzt. Mit diesem Beitrag sollen frühere Behauptungen über die Lerneffekte von UN-Simulationen systematisch überprüft und der Mehrwert für die FuK demonstriert werden. Um umfassende Daten zu erhalten, evaluieren wir drei Planspiele, die eine Reihe von Simulationseigenschaften abdecken: Eine kurze Simulation des UN-Sicherheitsrats, eine regionale UN-Simulation sowie die Teilnahme von zwei Delegationen am National Model United Nations. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Planspiele als Lehrmethode positive Auswirkungen auf die Lernergebnisse der Student*innen haben: Sie führen zu einem besseren Wissen über die UN, fördern Soft Skills sowie Reflexionsfähigkeit. N2 - Do simulations as active learning methods enhance the learning outcomes of students in peace and conflict studies? This paper examines different UN simulations in order to demonstrate their effectiveness regarding three levels of knowledge (factual and procedural knowkledge and soft-skills). Despite comprehensive theoretical claims about the positive effects of active learning environments on students’ learning outcomes, substantial empirical evidence is still limited. The purpose of this paper is to systematically test previous claims about the learning effects of UN simulations and to demonstrate their added value for peace and conflict studies. To gain comprehensive data, we evaluate three simulations that cover the whole range of simulation characteristics: a short in-class simulation of the UN Security Council, a regional UN simulation, and two delegations to the National Model United Nations. The results show that simulations, as a teaching methods, have a positive impact on students’ learning outcomes: they lead to better knowledge about the UN, promote soft skills, and reflectivity. T2 - the learning effects of students participating in UN simulations KW - Aktives Lernen KW - Internationale Beziehungen KW - Lehre KW - Planspiele KW - Verhandlungen KW - Active learning KW - Education KW - International relations KW - Negotiations KW - Simulation game Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s42597-019-00007-y SN - 2524-6976 SN - 2192-1741 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 99 EP - 111 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schubarth, Wilfried T1 - Rezension zu: May, Michael; Heinrich, Gudrun: Rechtsextremismus pädagogisch begegnen: Handlungswissen für die Schule. - Bonn: Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, 2021. - ISBN 978-3-7425-0705-1 / Gansewig, Antje; Walsh, Maria: Biografiebasierte Maßnahmen in der schulischen Präventions und Bildungsarbeit. Eine empirische Betrachtung des Einsatzes von Aussteigern aus extremistischen Szenen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ehemaliger Rechtsextremer. - Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2020. - ISBN 978-3-8487-6317-7 BT - Handlungswissen für die Schule JF - Zeitschrift für Pädagogik Y1 - 2021 SN - 0044-3247 VL - 67 IS - 2 SP - 307 EP - 310 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bender, Carsten A1 - Dreiack, Stefanie A1 - Engels, Victoria A1 - Fisseler, Björn A1 - Gregory, Luisa A1 - Gross, Monika A1 - Kaffenberger, Jens A1 - Kostädt, Peter A1 - Meyer zu Bexten, Erdmuthe A1 - Rustemeier, Linda A1 - Schwarz, Thorsten A1 - Tannert, Benjamin A1 - Velasquez, Estefania Cepeda A1 - Weber, Gerhard T1 - Leitfaden zur Digitalen Barrierefreiheit im Hochschulkontext T3 - Arbeitspapier / Hochschulforum Digitalisierung (HFD) ; 66 Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000153177 SN - 2365-7081 VL - 5 PB - Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Granzow-Emden, Matthias ED - Kilian, Jörg ED - Ramm, Gesa ED - Sosna, Anette ED - Riecke-Baulecke, Thomas T1 - Grammatik T2 - Basiswissen Lehrerbildung: Deutsch unterrichten KW - Grammatik KW - Sprachreflexion KW - Grammatikunterricht Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-7727-1496-2 SN - 978-3-7727-1497-9 SP - 204 EP - 217 PB - Klett-Kallmeyer CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hermanns, Jolanda A1 - Keller, David T1 - The development, use, and evaluation of digital games and quizzes in an introductory course on organic chemistry for preservice chemistry teachers JF - Journal of chemical education / Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society N2 - Due to the COVID pandemic, the introductory course on organic chemistry was developed and conducted as anonline course. To ensure methodical variety in this course,educational games and quizzes have been developed, used, and evaluated. The attendance of the course, and therefore also the use of the quizzes and games, was voluntary. The quizzes'main goalwas to give the students the opportunity to check whether they had memorized the knowledge needed in the course. Another goal was to make transparent which knowledge the students shouldmemorize by rote. The evaluation shows that the students hadnot internalized all knowledge which they should apply in severaltasks on organic chemistry. They answered multiselect questions in general less well than single-select questions. The games shouldcombine fun with learning. The evaluation of the games shows that the students rated them very well. The students used thosegames again for their exam preparation, as the monitoring of accessing the games showed. Students'experiences with usingelectronic devices in general or for quizzes and games have also been evaluated, because their experience could influence thestudents'assessment of the quizzes and games used in our study. However, the students used electronic devices regularly and shouldtherefore be technically competent to use our quizzes and games. The evaluation showed that the use of digital games for learningpurposes is not very common, neither at school nor at university, although the students had worked with such tools before. Thestudents are also very interested in using and developing such digital games not only for their own study, but also for their future work at school KW - Organic Chemistry KW - Second-Year Undergraduate KW - Humor KW - Puzzles KW - Games; KW - Internet KW - Web-Based Learning KW - Distance Learning KW - Self Instruction Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00058 SN - 0021-9584 SN - 1938-1328 VL - 99 IS - 4 SP - 1715 EP - 1724 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Clahsen, Harald A1 - Jessen, Anna T1 - Morphological generalization in bilingual language production BT - age of acquisition determines variability JF - Language acquisition : a journal of developmental linguistics N2 - Morphological variability in bilingual language production is widely attested. Producing inflected words has been found to be less reliable and consistent in bilinguals than in first-language (functionally monolingual) L1 speakers, even for bilingual speakers at advanced proficiency levels. The sources for these differences are not well understood. The current study presents a detailed investigation of morphological generalization processes in bilingual speakers' language production. We examined past participle formation of German using an elicited-production experiment containing nonce verbs with varying degrees of similarity to existing verbs testing a large group of bilingual Turkish/German speakers relative to L1 German speakers. We compared similarity-based lexical extensions with generalizations of morphological rules. The results show that rule-based generalizations are used less often and more variably within the bilingual group than within the L1 group. Our results also show a selective effect of age of acquisition on the bilingual speakers' morphological generalizations. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2021.1910267 SN - 1048-9223 SN - 1532-7817 VL - 28 IS - 4 SP - 370 EP - 386 PB - Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kaiser, Michaela A1 - Brenne, Andreas T1 - Ästhetik - Normativität - Diversität BT - zum kunstpädagogischen Umgang mit Diversität JF - Individuelle Förderung - Heterogenität und Handlungsperspektiven in der Schule Y1 - 2022 UR - https://elibrary.utb.de/doi/book/10.36198/9783838559193 SN - 978-3-8385-5919-3 SN - 978-3-8252-5919-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838559193 SP - 249 EP - 259 PB - Waxmann CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gärtner, Holger A1 - Brunner, Martin T1 - Once good teaching, always good teaching? BT - the differential stability of student perceptions of teaching quality JF - Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability N2 - In many countries, students are asked about their perceptions of teaching in order to make decisions about the further development of teaching practices on the basis of this feedback. The stability of this measurement of teaching quality is a prerequisite for the ability to generalize the results to other teaching situations. The present study aims to expand the extant empirical body of knowledge on the effects of situational factors on the stability of students’ perceptions of teaching quality. Therefore, we investigate whether the degree of stability is moderated by three situational factors: time between assessments, subjects taught by teachers, and students’ grade levels. To this end, we analyzed data from a web-based student feedback system. The study involved 497 teachers, each of whom conducted two student surveys. We examined the differential stability of student perceptions of 16 teaching constructs that were operationalized as latent correlations between aggregated student perceptions of the same teacher’s teaching. Testing metric invariance indicated that student ratings provided measures of teaching constructs that were invariant across time, subjects, and grade levels. Stability was moderated to some extent by grade level but not by subjects taught nor time spacing between surveys. The results provide evidence of the extent to which situational factors may affect the stability of student perceptions of teaching constructs. The generalizability of the students’ feedback results to other teaching situations is discussed. KW - Stability KW - Student perception KW - Instruction KW - Generalizability KW - Situation Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-018-9277-5 SN - 1874-8597 SN - 1874-8600 VL - 30 IS - 2 SP - 159 EP - 182 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wachs, Sebastian A1 - Whittle, Helen C. A1 - Hamilton-Giachritsis, Catherine A1 - Wolf, Karsten D. A1 - Vazsonyi, Alexander T. A1 - Junger, Marianne T1 - Correlates of Mono- and Dual-Victims of Cybergrooming and Cyberbullying BT - Evidence from Four Countries JF - Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking N2 - Today's adolescents grow up using information and communication technologies as an integral part of their everyday life. This affords them with extensive opportunities, but also exposes them to online risks, such as cybergrooming and cyberbullying victimization. The aims of this study were to investigate correlates of cybergrooming and cyberbullying victimization and examine whether victims of both cybergrooming and cyberbullying (dual-cybervictims) show higher involvement in compulsive Internet use (CIU) and troubled offline behavior (TOB) compared to victims of either cybergrooming or cyberbullying (mono-cybervictims). The sample consisted of 2,042 Dutch, German, Thai, and U.S. adolescents (age = 11–17 years; M = 14.2; SD = 1.4). About every ninth adolescent (10.9 percent) reported either mono- or dual-cybervictimization. Second, both CIU and TOB were associated with all three types of cybervictimization, and finally, both CIU and TOB were more strongly linked to dual-cybervictimization than to both forms of mono-cybervictimization. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the associations between different forms of cybervictimization and psychological health and behavior problems among adolescents. KW - cybergrooming KW - cyberbullying KW - cybervictimization KW - adolescents KW - compulsive Internet use KW - troubled offline behavior Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0733 SN - 2152-2715 SN - 2152-2723 VL - 21 IS - 2 SP - 91 EP - 98 PB - Liebert CY - New Rochelle ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen A1 - Krull, Johanna T1 - Die Bedeutung von Peers für die soziale Teilhabe von Lernenden mit Lern- und Verhaltensauffälligkeiten in inklusiven Schulklassen JF - Aufwachsen mit Anderen : Peerbeziehungen als Bildungsfaktor Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-17-036680-0 SN - 978-3-17-036682-4 SP - 134 EP - 149 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rheinberg, Falko T1 - Von Bochum über Heidelberg bis Potsdam T1 - From Bochum to Heidelberg till Potsdam BT - Ein Rückblick auf die Bochumer Schule der Motivationspsychologie und auf eigene Forschungsthemen JF - Zeitschrift für pädagogische Psychologie N2 - Dem Text liegt ein Vortrag zugrunde, der auf dem 31. Motivationspsychologischen Kolloquium (MPK) in Heidelberg 2015 gehalten wurde. Im ersten Teil bietet er einen Überblick über die Motivationsforschung am Bochumer Heckhausen-Lehrstuhl in den 70er-Jahren („Bochumer Schule“). Dabei werden neben Heinz Heckhausen einzelne Mitarbeiter und ihre Schwerpunkte vorgestellt sowie das stimulierende Arbeitsklima an diesem Lehrstuhl beschrieben. Entsprechend der Vortragseinladung wird im Anschluss die Entwicklung der eigenen Forschungsschwerpunkte skizziert. Noch unter Heckhausens Leitung waren dies zunächst die Forschung zur Bezugsnormorientierung und die Einzelfallanalysen zur Lernmotivation mit dem Erweiterten Kognitiven Motivationsmodell. Danach geht der Vortrag auf Forschungsthemen ein, die dann in Heidelberg und Potsdam dazukamen. Hier geht es um die Erforschung von Tätigkeitsanreizen und um das Flow-Erleben. Abschließend wird der Potsdamer Versuch skizziert, herauszufinden, auf welche Weise unterschiedliche Motivationsqualitäten den Lernprozess und seine Resultate beeinflussen. N2 - The talk contained in this contribution was held at the 31st MPK in Heidelberg in 2015. It deals with research on motivation done in the 1970s in Bochum by Heinz Heckhausen and his colleagues ("Bochum Research Group"). Heckhausen and each member of the group are shortly characterized through their individual work focus. The working atmosphere created in this group was highly cooperative and stimulating. In the second part, the speech deals with the topics the author worked on and how this research developed from the ideas of the Bochum group. These topics are reference norm orientation, single-case analysis of learning motivation, activity-related (vs. purpose-related) incentives, flow experience, and the investigation of the specific influences that different kinds of motivation have on self-regulated learning. KW - Activity-related incentives KW - flow experience KW - motivation to learn KW - reference norm orientation KW - Bezugsnormorientierung KW - Flow-erleben KW - Lernmotivation KW - Tätigkeitsanreize Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1024/1010-0652/a000206 SN - 1010-0652 SN - 1664-2910 VL - 31 IS - 3-4 SP - 175 EP - 189 PB - Hogrefe CY - Bern ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vock, Miriam T1 - Akzeleration – schneller durch die Schule? JF - Handbuch Begabung Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-40725-886-1 SN - 978-3-40725-806-9 SP - 319 EP - 332 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vock, Miriam A1 - Weigand, Gabriele A1 - Preckel, Franzis A1 - Fischer, Christian A1 - Käpnick, Friedhelm A1 - Perleth, Christoph A1 - Wollerstein, Werner T1 - Wissenschaftlicher Hintergrund des LemaS-Projekts BT - Forschungsstand zur Förderung leistungsstarker und potenziell besonders leistungsfähiger Schülerinnen und Schüler JF - Leistung macht Schule : Förderung leistungsstarker und potenziell besonders leistungsfähiger Schülerinnen und Schüler Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-40725-883-0 SN - 978-3-407-25836-6 SP - 23 EP - 30 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ET - 2 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Fischer, Christian ED - Weigand, Gabriele ED - Preckel, Christoph ED - Käpnick, Friedhelm ED - Vock, Miriam ED - Perleth, Chritoph ED - Wollersheim, Heinz-Werner T1 - Leistung macht Schule BT - Förderung leistungsstarker und potenziell besonders leistungsfähiger Schülerinnen und Schüler N2 - Der Band stellt die theoretischen Grundlagen, die inhaltlichen Schwerpunkte und methodischen Vorgehensweisen des international einmaligen Forschungs- und Schulentwicklungsprojekts zur Förderung leistungsstarker und potenziell besonders leistungsfähiger Schüler/innen vor. Eingebettet in die Bund-Länder-Initiative »Leistung macht Schule« arbeitet der Forschungsverbund LemaS mit bundesweit 300 Schulen aller Schulformen in Teilprojekten an Materialien für den potenzialfördernden Fachunterricht, an Konzepten zur diagnosebasierten Förderung (potenziell) leistungsstarker Kinder und Jugendlicher sowie an Maßnahmen zur leistungsfördernden Schulgestaltung und kooperativen Netzwekbildung. Die Beiträge zeigen die enge transdisziplinäre Verknüpfung aktueller theoretischer Ansätze und empirischer Erkenntnisse zur Leistungs- und Begabungsförderung im engen Dialog mit der Praxis. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-407-25883-0 SN - 978-3-407-25836-6 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ET - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heyder, Anke A1 - Brunner, Martin T1 - Teachers' aptitude beliefs as a predictor of helplessness in low-achieving students BT - Commonalities and differences between academic domains JF - Learning and individual differences N2 - Low-achieving students are at risk of experiencing a pattern of emotional, motivational, and cognitive deficits called school-related helplessness if they attribute their low achievement to low aptitude. Teachers' beliefs about the causes of students' low achievement are important sources of attributional information for students. In a sample of 2117 German ninth-graders attending the lowest track, 118 math and 129 German-language teachers, we tested whether teachers' beliefs about the extent to which aptitude causes achievement moderated the achievement-helplessness relation in students and whether there were differences between math and German. Multilevel analyses revealed that low prior achievement predicted higher helplessness in both subjects but the effect was stronger in math than in German. Teachers' beliefs amplified the achievement-helplessness relation in math but not in German. Results are discussed regarding domain-specific epistemological beliefs, and implications for research and practice are derived. KW - Helplessness KW - Teacher beliefs KW - Aptitude KW - Attribution theory KW - Domain differences Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.01.015 SN - 1041-6080 SN - 1873-3425 VL - 62 SP - 118 EP - 127 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krochmalnik, Daniel ED - Behr, Harry Harun ED - Böhme, Katja ED - Landthaler, Bruno ED - Schröder, Bernd T1 - Dreidimensionales Lernen JF - Zukunftsfähiger Religionsunterricht zwischen tradierter Lernkultur, jugendlicher Lebenswelt und religiöser Positionalität Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-7329-0473-0 SN - 978-3-7329-9526-4 VL - 7 SP - 49 EP - 62 PB - Frank & Timme CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schubarth, Wilfried T1 - Rezension zu: Moegling, Klaus: Kultureller Transfer und Bildungsinnovation: Wie Schulen die nächste Generation auf die Zukunft der Globalisierung vorbereiten können. - Immenhausen: Prolog-Verlag, 2017, 872 S. - ISBN: 978-3-93457-593-6 JF - Zeitschrift für Pädagogik Y1 - 2018 SN - 0044-3247 VL - 64 IS - 2 SP - 277 EP - 279 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Apelojg, Benjamin ED - Kirchner, Vera ED - Wüste, Andreas T1 - Forschendes Lernen im Praxissemester BT - Herausforderungen in der Unterrichtspraxis mit wissenschaftlichen Methoden begegnen JF - Unterricht Wirtschaft & Politik N2 - Das Praxissemester als praxisbezogenes Studienelement zur Förderung von Professions- und Reflexionskompetenzen ist in immer mehr Bundesländern integraler Bestandteil der Lehramtsausbildung. Eine zentrale Herausforderung ist hierbei die gelingende Integration von universitärer Theorie und schulischer Praxis. Das Forschende Lernen kann hierzu einen wichtigen Beitrag leisten, indem Herausforderungen aus der unterrichtlichen Praxis einem forschenden Blick unterzogen und mit wissenschaftlichen Methoden bearbeitet werden. Dies soll nicht zuletzt die Reflexionskompetenz der angehenden Lehrerinnen und Lehrer fördern. KW - Praxissemester KW - Forschendes Lernen KW - Prozessorientierte Didaktik Y1 - 2019 UR - https://www.friedrich-verlag.de/wirtschaft-politik/beruf-orientierung/forschendes-lernen-im-praxissemester-5020 SN - 2751-1243 SN - 2191-6624 IS - 2 SP - 41 EP - 44 PB - Friedrich Verlag GmbH CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Apelojg, Benjamin ED - Banse, Gerhard ED - Grimmeis, Hermann T1 - Innovationen-Kreativität-Schule BT - eine Betrachtung verschiedener Innovationskonzepte aus der Sicht von Schule JF - Wissenschaft - Innovation- Technologie KW - Innovationen KW - Schule KW - Kreativität Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3864640537 VL - 37 SP - 325 EP - 340 PB - Trafo-Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hochmuth, Jörg A1 - Kirchner, Vera T1 - Einstellungen von Wirtschaft unterrichtenden Lehrpersonen zu Fortbildungen in diesem Feld BT - Ergebnisse eines Online-Surveys im Rahmen des ELF-Projekts JF - Zeitschrift für ökonomische Bildung, Sondernummer N2 - Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick zum Forschungsdesign und den Ergebnissen einer bundesweiten Querschnittsuntersuchung (Online-Survey) mit Wirtschaft unterrichtenden Lehrpersonen (N=593) zu Fortbildungsangeboten im Feld der ökonomischen Bildung sowie deren Einstellungen dazu. Die erhobenen geringen Fortbildungsteilnahmen, die damit verbundenen Schwierigkeiten beim Auffinden passender Veranstaltungsthemen und -formate sowie artikulierte formal-organisatorische Wünsche der befragten Wirtschaftslehrkräfte werden dargestellt und vor dem Hintergrund bisheriger Erkenntnisse zur Wirksamkeit von Fortbildungen erörtert. Neben übergeordneten thematischen Fortbildungsbedarfen im Kontext der digitalen Transformation werden zudem etwaige Fortbildungsschwerpunkte unterschiedlicher Bedarfsgruppen (z. B. Berufs- und Quereinsteiger, fachfremd unterrichtende Lehrpersonen) anhand deren Selbsteinschätzung zum Wissen in Themenfeldern der ökonomischen Bildung diskutiert. Außerdem werden aus den Erkenntnissen abgeleitete konzeptionelle Prämissen für ein erprobungs- und anwendungsorientiertes Online-Fortbildungsangebot zum Lehren und Lernen mit digitalen Medien sowie ein darauf bezogenes zweites qualitatives Forschungsvorhaben als anknüpfendes Projekt beschrieben. N2 - This article provides an overview of the research design and the results of a nationwide cross-sectional study (online survey) with economics teachers (N=593) on training programs in the field of economic education and their attitudes towards them. The survey reveals the low participation of teachers in training programs, the associated difficulties in finding suitable training topics and formats, and the formal and organizational wishes of the economics teachers surveyed. In addition to the general need for trainings in the context of the digital transformation, possible focal points of trainings for different groups (career changers, teachers from other fields) are discussed on the basis of their self-assessment of knowledge in areas of economic education. In addition, conceptual premises derived from the findings for a test and application-oriented online training program for teaching and learning with digital media are described as well as a continuing second qualitative research project. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.7808/zfoeb.2020.10002.76 SN - 2196-3533 VL - Jahresband DeGÖB 2019/20 SP - 118 EP - 150 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hermanns, Jolanda A1 - Keller, David T1 - School-related content knowledge in organic chemistry BT - How does the Bachelor and Master studies? JF - Journal of chemical education / Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society N2 - In this paper the development, use, and evaluation of tasks based on the construct of school-related content knowledge are described. The tasks were used in seminars on organic chemistry for bachelor and master preservice chemistry teachers at a German university. For the evaluation a questionnaire with open and closed items was used. The tasks were rated by the preservice chemistry teachers as relevant for their future profession as a chemistry teacher if the content of the tasks is part of the school curriculum. If the content does not belong to the school curriculum, they rated the nature of the tasks still as relevant; they seem to recognize the importance of conceptual knowledge for their future profession. However, the master's preservice teachers argued with this conceptual knowledge more often than the bachelor's preservice teachers. Although the study is cross-sectional, a certain shift from the focus on the content to conceptual knowledge from bachelor's to master's preservice teachers can be observed. KW - Organic Chemistry KW - Second-Year Undergraduate KW - Analogies/Transfer Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01415 SN - 0021-9584 SN - 1938-1328 VL - 98 IS - 3 SP - 763 EP - 773 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ahlgrimm, Frederik A1 - Westphal, Andrea A1 - Heck, Sebastian T1 - Why students travel abroad (and so many others do not) BT - Exploring predictors and decision-making processes in study-related student travel N2 - Over the past few years, studying abroad and other educational international experiences have become increasingly highly regarded. Nevertheless, research shows that only a minority of students actually take part in academic mobility programs. But what is it that distinguishes those students who take up these international opportunities from those who do not? In this study we reviewed recent quantitative studies on why (primarily German) students choose to travel abroad or not. This revealed a pattern of predictive factors. These indicate the key role played by students’ personal and social background, as well as previous international travel and the course of studies they are enrolled in. The study then focuses on teaching students. Both facilitating and debilitating factors are discussed and included in a model illustrating the decision-making process these students use. Finally, we discuss the practical implications for ways in which international, studyrelated travel might be increased in the future. We suggest that higher education institutions analyze individual student characteristics, offering differentiated programs to better meet the needs of different groups, thus raising the likelihood of disadvantaged students participating in academic international travel. KW - internationalization KW - international academic mobility KW - study-related student travel KW - study abroad KW - teaching students KW - teacher education Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-84-9048-690-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4995/HEAd18.2018.8161 SP - 1135 EP - 1142 PB - Universitat Politecnica de Valencia CY - Valencia ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klages, Benjamin A1 - Gerstenberg, Frauke A1 - Blaschke-Nacak, Gerald T1 - Pädagogische Teamgespräche in der Hochschule BT - zur Rekonstruktion machtstrukturierter Kommunikation als kollektives Lehrerhandeln JF - Pädagogische Teamgespräche : methodische und theoretische Perspektiven eines neuen Forschungsfeldes Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-7799-3738-8 SP - 263 EP - 281 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kayser, Daniela Niesta A1 - Vock, Miriam A1 - Wojciechowicz, Anna Aleksandra T1 - Example of best practice BT - refugee teachers at the University of Potsdam. A requalification program for newly arrived teachers in Germany JF - Intercultural education N2 - The Refugee Teachers Program, established at the University of Potsdam, Brandenburg, in 2016, represents a successful model for training and integrating individuals with foreign teaching qualifications through an 18-month teaching and language course. Initially created to help meet the demand for teachers in Germany, the Refugee Teachers Program has been further refined over the course of the last three years in the light of expert meetings, theoretical considerations, and negotiations with the Brandenburg Ministry of Education. This was the first program of its kind in Germany, following an influx of people being forced to migrate from countries such as Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq in 2015. The program responded to these international events by providing training, work, and refuge for migrants who already had teaching experience in their home countries. More than 85 participants successfully completed the program and many have taken up newly created positions as teachers and pedagogical assistants in German schools. However, a number of hurdles still remain before most of the program's graduates can be granted full employment as teachers in Germany. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2021.1851513 SN - 1467-5986 SN - 1469-8439 VL - 32 IS - 1 SP - 108 EP - 118 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baumgardt, Iris T1 - Berufliche Orientierung von Kindern im Grundschulalter BT - Analyse von ausgewählten Projekten, Unterrichtsmaterialien und Lehrplänen N2 - Die berufliche Orientierung von Kindern im Grundschulalter ist bislang nur in Ansätzen erforscht. Gleichwohl gibt es berufsorientierende Angebote, die auf verschiedenen Ebenen Grundschulkinder adressieren. Die Untersuchung fokussiert aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse, ausgewählte Initiativen, Kinderbücher, Unterrichtsmaterialien usw. zur beruflichen Orientierung von Kindern. Mit dem Ziel der Entwicklung und Ausdifferenzierung eines facettenreichen beruflichen Selbstkonzeptes von Kindern werden spezifische Forschungs- und Entwicklungspotenziale aufgezeigt. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-8340-2199-1 SN - 978-3-7639-7188-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3278/9783763971886 PB - Schneider Verlag Hohengehren GmbH CY - Baltmannsweiler ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schuster, Isabell A1 - Tomaszewska, Paulina T1 - Introduction to the special issue. Prevalence and predictors of teen dating violence: A European perspective JF - New directions for child and adolescent development Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20444 SN - 1534-8687 SN - 1520-3247 VL - 178 IS - Special Issue: Prevalence and predictors of teen dating violence: a European perspective SP - 5 EP - 10 PB - Jossey-Bass CY - San Francisco, Calif. [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hermanns, Jolanda A1 - Keller, David T1 - How do preservice chemistry teachers rate tasks following the construct of school-related content knowledge in a concept-orientated course on organic chemistry? JF - Journal of chemical education / Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society N2 - In this paper, we describe a study on tasks following the construct of school-related content knowledge. We know from previous studies that such tasks were rated by the preservice chemistry teachers as important for their future profession. Those studies were conducted in a traditional course on organic chemistry which was organized around chemical families. Therefore, we used and evaluated the tasks again in a new course on organic chemistry which is organized around basic concepts in organic chemistry. The results of this evaluation show that the students rate the tasks equally well but use other arguments for their rating. They do not focus only on the content of the tasks and whether this content belongs to the school curriculum or not. The students of the conceptual course rated the content more often (95%) as important for their future profession compared with the students in the traditional course (57%). Both groups of students rated the importance of the nature of the task the same way. KW - Organic chemistry KW - Second-Year undergraduate KW - Alcohols KW - Curriculum KW - Molecular structure KW - Organic structure KW - Students Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00593 SN - 0021-9584 SN - 1938-1328 VL - 98 IS - 11 SP - 3442 EP - 3449 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thorau, Christian T1 - Listening for leitmotifs BT - concept, theory, practice JF - The Cambridge companion to Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen N2 - Introduction to Wagner’s use of leitmotifs in the Ring and the discourse that accompanied and shaped the notion of this compositional technique from its beginnings. Special focus on the making of the concept (which Wagner neither initiated nor supported), on the idea of “foreboding and reminiscent melodic moments” he developed in Opera and Drama and on core motifs from the Ring that provide the material for four evenings of music drama and characterize the tetralogy as a whole (renunciation, woe, Rheingold, Ring, Valhalla, and redemption through love motifs). Aesthetic questions about Wagner’s trademark tool of composition are discussed from the listener’s perspective: Are we really supposed to learn leitmotifs like vocabulary and, if so, what did Wagner think about this? Did he anticipate that for the next 140 years nearly everyone who wanted to say something about his music would talk about leitmotifs? How can we dive into the magic web of the Ring’s leitmotifs without simply blindly memorizing dozens of melodies and their supposed meaning? KW - leitmotif KW - redemption KW - renunciation KW - compositional technique KW - Hans von Wolzogen Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-107-51947-3 SN - 978-1-107-10851-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316258033.007 SP - 124 EP - 140 PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge ER -