TY  - GEN
A1  - Vicente, Luis
T1  - Ángel J. Gallego, Phase theory
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 539 
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413116
SN  - 1866-8364
IS  - 539
SP  - 719
EP  - 724
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Shaw, Jason A.
A1  - Gafos, Adamantios I.
A1  - Hoole, Philip
A1  - Zeroual, Chakir
T1  - Dynamic invariance in the phonetic expression of syllable structure
BT  - a case study of Moroccan Arabic consonant clusters
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - We asked whether invariant phonetic indices for syllable structure can be identified in a language where word-initial consonant clusters, regardless of their sonority profile, are claimed to be parsed heterosyllabically. Four speakers of Moroccan Arabic were recorded, using Electromagnetic Articulography. Pursuing previous work, we employed temporal diagnostics for syllable structure, consisting of static correspondences between any given phonological organisation and its presumed phonetic indices. We show that such correspondences offer only a partial understanding of the relation between syllabic organisation and continuous indices of that organisation. We analyse the failure of the diagnostics and put forth a new approach in which different phonological organisations prescribe different ways in which phonetic indices change as phonetic parameters are scaled. The main finding is that invariance is found in these patterns of change, rather than in static correspondences between phonological constructs and fixed values for their phonetic indices.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 516 
KW  - american english
KW  - perception
KW  - speech
KW  - organization
KW  - duration
KW  - patterns
KW  - syllabication
KW  - articulation
KW  - sequences
KW  - knowledge
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412479
SN  - 1866-8364
IS  - 516
SP  - 455
EP  - 490
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Carlsohn, Anja
A1  - Cassel, Michael
A1  - Linné, Karsten
A1  - Mayer, Frank
T1  - How much is too much?
BT  - a case report of nutritional supplement use of a high-performance athlete
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - Although dietary nutrient intake is often adequate, nutritional supplement use is common among elite athletes. However, high-dose supplements or the use of multiple supplements may exceed the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of particular nutrients or even result in a daily intake above tolerable upper limits (UL). The present case report presents nutritional intake data and supplement use of a highly trained male swimmer competing at international level. Habitual energy and micronutrient intake were analysed by 3 d dietary reports. Supplement use and dosage were assessed, and total amount of nutrient supply was calculated. Micronutrient intake was evaluated based on RDA and UL as presented by the European Scientific Committee on Food, and maximum permitted levels in supplements (MPL) are given. The athlete’s diet provided adequate micronutrient content well above RDA except for vitamin D. Simultaneous use of ten different supplements was reported, resulting in excess intake above tolerable UL for folate, vitamin E and Zn. Additionally, daily supplement dosage was considerably above MPL for nine micronutrients consumed as artificial products. Risks and possible side effects of exceeding UL by the athlete are discussed. Athletes with high energy intake may be at risk of exceeding UL of particular nutrients if multiple supplements are added. Therefore, dietary counselling of athletes should include assessment of habitual diet and nutritional supplement intake. Educating athletes to balance their diets instead of taking supplements might be prudent to prevent health risks
that may occur with long-term excess nutrient intake.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 515 
KW  - dietary supplements
KW  - tolerable upper limits
KW  - elite athletes
KW  - vitamins
KW  - minerals
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412910
SN  - 1866-8364
IS  - 515
ER  -