TY - JOUR A1 - Richter, Eric A1 - Richter, Dirk A1 - Marx, Alexandra T1 - Was hindert Lehrkräfte an Fortbildungen teilzunehmen? T1 - What stops teachers from participating in professional development? BT - Eine empirische Untersuchung der Teilnahmebarrieren von Lehrkräften der Sekundarstufe I in Deutschland BT - An empirical study of deterrent factors for secondary school teachers in Germany JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft N2 - Die bisherige Forschung zur Lehrerfortbildung fokussierte das Teilnahmeverhalten und die Merkmale von Lehrkräften, die an Fortbildungen teilnehmen. Welche Lehrkräfte hingegen keine Fortbildungen besuchen, blieb bislang ebenso unberücksichtigt wie die Frage, was sie an der Teilnahme hindert. Die vorliegende Studie verfolgt das Ziel, Nicht-Teilnehmer/-innen von Lehrerfortbildungen anhand demografischer und professionsbezogener Merkmale zu beschreiben und die Bedeutung von Teilnahmebarrieren zu analysieren. Die Daten der vorliegenden Untersuchung stammen aus der Lehrkräftebefragung des IQB-Ländervergleichs 2012. Die Stichprobe umfasst mehr als 2400 Lehrkräfte der Sekundarstufe I an allgemeinbildenden Schulen. Als Teilnahmebarrieren konnten die Faktoren Disengagement, Qualitätsmangel, Familie, Kosten und Arbeit identifiziert werden. Die deskriptive Analyse dieser Teilnahmebarrieren zeigt, dass die Gründe gegen Fortbildungsbesuche variieren. Hohe Zustimmungswerte erhalten die Faktoren Arbeit und Qualitätsmangel. Statistisch signifikante Zusammenhänge zwischen Teilnahmebarrieren und Fortbildungsaktivität ergeben sich hingegen für die Faktoren Disengagement und Qualitätsmangel. Die Befunde deuten darauf hin, dass u. a. ein geringes Interesse sowie die wahrgenommene Qualität des Fortbildungsangebots die Entscheidung zur Teilnahme beeinflussen. N2 - Recent research on teachers’ professional development has primarily focused on the uptake of activities and the characteristics of the participants. However, which teachers do not participate in professional development (PD) and what deters them from participation remains underresearched. The present study aims to describe non-participants based on demographic and occupational characteristics and to analyse deterrents using data from the 2012 German National Assessment Study. The sample includes more than 2400 German secondary school teachers. Five factors of deterrence to participation were identified: Disengagement, Lack of Quality, Family constraints, Costs and Work constraints. Descriptive analysis shows that deterrents vary among teachers. The factors Work and Quality are the most important deterrents. Furthermore, there is a statistically significantly relationship between the factors Disengagement and Quality and teachers not taking part in PD activities. The results indicate that a low interest in PD and a perceived lack of quality of PD courses may influence the decision to participate. KW - Teacher training KW - Continuing education KW - Deterrents KW - Professional development KW - Professional training KW - Lehrerbildung KW - Lehrerfortbildung KW - Teilnahmebarrieren KW - Weiterbildung KW - Berufliches Lernen Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-018-0820-4 SN - 1434-663X SN - 1862-5215 VL - 21 IS - 5 SP - 1021 EP - 1043 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Westphal, Andrea A1 - Kretschmann, Julia A1 - Gronostaj, Anna A1 - Vock, Miriam T1 - More enjoyment, less anxiety and boredom BT - How achievement emotions relate to academic self-concept and teachers' diagnostic skills JF - Learning and individual differences : a multidisciplinary journal in education N2 - Students' achievement emotions are critical in their academic development. Therefore, teachers need to create an emotionally positive learning environment. In the light of this, the present study investigated the connection between students' enjoyment, anxiety, boredom and, in the first case, students' academic self-concept and, in the second, teachers' diagnostic skills. The third part of our study examined whether this link would be moderated by students' academic self-concept. Our sample comprised N = 1803 eighth-grade students who reported their achievement emotions and evaluated the diagnostic skills of both their German and mathematics teachers. Hierarchical models indicated that students experience more enjoyment and less anxiety and boredom if teachers exhibit better diagnostic skills. The role of teachers' diagnostic skills in relation to students' emotions was in part moderated by the students' self-concept. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for effective teaching. KW - Achievement emotions KW - Diagnostic skills KW - Instructional quality KW - Academic self-concept KW - Multilevel modeling Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.01.016 SN - 1041-6080 SN - 1873-3425 VL - 62 SP - 108 EP - 117 PB - Elsevier B.V. CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR ED - Hellmich, Frank ED - Görel, Gamze ED - Löper, Marwin Felix T1 - Inklusive Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung BT - vom Anspruch zur erfolgreichen Umsetzung Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-17-032719-1 SN - 978-3-17-032720-7 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Urton, Karolina A1 - Börnet-Ringleb, Moritz A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen T1 - Gestaltung eines inklusiven Schulklimas als Schulentwicklungsaufgabe JF - Inklusive Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung : vom Anspruch zur erfolgreichen Umsetzung Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-17-032719-1 SP - 60 EP - 75 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Henke, Thorsten A1 - Bosse, Stefanie A1 - Spörer, Nadine T1 - Binnendifferenzierung im inklusiven Unterricht BT - Ein Vergleich der Schüler- und Beobachterperspektive JF - Inklusive Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung : vom Anspruch zur erfolgreichen Umsetzung Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-17-032719-1 SP - 143 EP - 159 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thoren, Katharina A1 - Brunner, Martin T1 - Flächendeckende Implementation des Jahrgangsübergreifenden Lernens BT - Welche Typen gibt es und zeigen diese Unterschiede in der Schul- und Unterrichtsqualität? JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft N2 - Bildungspolitische Reformen unterscheiden sich in der Breite, Tiefe und Nachhaltigkeit, mit der sie realisiert werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit diesem Thema am Beispiel der Umsetzung des Jahrgangsübergreifenden Lernens (JÜL) in Berlin. JÜL war eine der zentralen Innovationen bei der Neugestaltung des Schulanfangs. Vor diesem Hintergrund behandelt die erste Teilstudie, wie JÜL an Schulen in den Schuljahren 2007/08 bis 2015/16 implementiert wurde. Es wurden Daten der Berliner Schulstatistik zu einem Längsschnitt auf Schulebene zusammengefasst (N = 356). Latente Profilanalysen identifizieren sechs Implementationstypen, die sich in Zeitpunkt und Dauer der Umsetzung von JÜL unterscheiden. Hierbei diente der Anteil der JÜL-Klassen an den Klassen der Schulanfangsphase als Indikator. Die zweite Teilstudie analysiert Unterschiede in der Schul- und Unterrichtsqualität auf Grundlage von Daten aus der Berliner Schulinspektion (N = 282). Mittels Varianzanalysen (ANOVA) zeigen sich a) Unterschiede zugunsten der Schulen, die frühzeitig und dauerhaft JÜL umsetzten und b) Unterschiede zugunsten der Schulen, die in ihren JÜL-Klassen drei – im Vergleich zu zwei – Jahrgänge zusammenfassen. KW - Educational reform KW - Implementation success KW - Longitudinal analyses KW - Mixed-age learning Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-018-0841-z SN - 1434-663X SN - 1862-5215 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 279 EP - 300 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ifenthaler, Dirk T1 - Learning analytics design JF - The Sciences of Learning and Instructional Design : Constructive Articulation Between Communities N2 - Instructional designers use learning analytics information to evaluate designs of learning environments, learning materials, and tasks, and adjust difficulty levels, as well as measure the impact of interventions and feedback. Integrating real-time educational data and analysis into the design of learning environments, referred to as learning analytics design (LAD), seems to be a promising approach. Valid pedagogical recommendations may be suggested on the fly as learning analytics methodologies and visualizations evolve and as reliable tools become available and ready for classroom practice. This chapter aims to offer an overview on design and analytics of learning environments before reviewing opportunities of learning analytics design for optimizing learning environments in near real time. Learning analytics (LA) use static and dynamic information about learners and learning environments—assessing, eliciting, and analyzing them—for real-time modeling, prediction, and optimization of learning processes, learning environments, and educational decision-making. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-138-92432-1 SN - 978-1-315-68444-4 SN - 978-1-138-92431-4 SP - 202 EP - 211 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krauskopf, Karsten A1 - Foulger, Teresa S. A1 - Williams, Mia Kim T1 - Prompting teachers’ reflection of their professional knowledge BT - proof-of-concept study of the Graphic Assessment of TPACK Instrument JF - Teacher Development N2 - Many educational technology proponents support the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model as a way to conceptualize teaching with technology, but recent TPACK research shows a need for empirical studies regarding the development of this knowledge. This proof-of-concept study applies mixed-methods to investigate the meta-cognitive awareness produced by teachers who participate in the Graphic Assessment of TPACK Instrument (GATI). This process involves creating graphical representations (circles of differing sizes and the degree of their overlap) that represent what teachers understand to be their current and aspired TPACK. This study documented teachers’ explanations during a think-aloud procedure as they created their GATI figures. The in-depth data from two German teachers who participated in the process captured the details of their experience and demonstrated the potential of the GATI to support teachers in reflecting about their professional knowledge and in determining their own professional development activities. These findings will be informative to future pilot studies involving the larger design of the GATI process, to better understand the role of teachers’ meta-conceptual awareness, and to better ascertain how the GATI might be used to support professional development on a larger scale. KW - TPACK KW - professional development KW - Graphic Assessment of TPACK Instrument KW - GATI KW - reflective practice KW - meta-cognitive prompts Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2017.1367717 SN - 1366-4530 SN - 1747-5120 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 153 EP - 174 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gläßer, Jana A1 - Lauterbach, Wolfgang A1 - Berger, Fred T1 - Predicting the Timing of Social Transitions from Personal, Social and Socio-Economic Resources of German Adolescents JF - Comparative Population Studies N2 - Social transitions are characterized by an increased heterogeneity in Western societies. Following the life course perspective, individual agency becomes central in shaping one’s life course. This article examines social transitions of adolescents using individual resource theory to explain differences of the timing of five transitions in partnership and family formation: the first sexual experience, the first intimate relationship, the first cohabitation, the first marriage, and the birth of the first child. Since little is so far known about how individual characteristics interact and influence the social transition to adulthood, we focus on the varying impacts of personal, social and socio-economic resources across the social life course. We use longitudinal data from the German LifE-Study, which focuses on the birth cohort of individuals born between 1965 and 1967. Using event history analysis, we find that the timing of the first sexual experience and first partnership transitions are mainly influenced by personal and social ressources, whereas socio-economic resources offer better explanations for the timing of entering marriage and parenthood. Most striking are the different explanatory models for women and men. KW - Social transitions KW - Partnership and family formation KW - Resources KW - Life course KW - Youth Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.12765/CPoS-2018-11en SN - 1869-8980 SN - 1869-8999 VL - 43 SP - 157 EP - 186 PB - Bundesinstitut Bevölkerungsforschung CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Isabelle A1 - Brunner, Martin A1 - Preckel, Franzis T1 - Effects of achievement differences for internal/external frame of reference model investigations BT - A test of robustness of findings over diverse student samples JF - British journal of educational psychology N2 - Background Achievement in math and achievement in verbal school subjects are more strongly correlated than the respective academic self-concepts. The internal/external frame of reference model (I/E model; Marsh, 1986, Am. Educ. Res. J., 23, 129) explains this finding by social and dimensional comparison processes. We investigated a key assumption of the model that dimensional comparisons mainly depend on the difference in achievement between subjects. We compared correlations between subject-specific self-concepts of groups of elementary and secondary school students with or without achievement differences in the respective subjects. Aims The main goals were (1) to show that effects of dimensional comparisons depend to a large degree on the existence of achievement differences between subjects, (2) to demonstrate the generalizability of findings over different grade levels and self-concept scales, and (3) to test a rarely used correlation comparison approach (CCA) for the investigation of I/E model assumptions. Samples We analysed eight German elementary and secondary school student samples (grades 3–8) from three independent studies (Ns 326–878). Method Correlations between math and German self-concepts of students with identical grades in the respective subjects were compared with the correlation of self-concepts of students having different grades using Fisher's Z test for independent samples. Results In all samples, correlations between math self-concept and German self-concept were higher for students having identical grades than for students having different grades. Differences in median correlations had small effect sizes for elementary school students and moderate effect sizes for secondary school students. Conclusions Findings generalized over grades and indicated a developmental aspect in self-concept formation. The CCA complements investigations within I/E-research. KW - academic self-concept KW - frame of reference KW - elementary school students KW - dimensional comparisons KW - internal/external frame-of-reference model Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12198 SN - 0007-0998 SN - 2044-8279 VL - 88 IS - 4 SP - 513 EP - 528 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER -