TY - CHAP
A1 - Schulz, Karsten
T1 - Die Bedeutung räumlicher Strukturen und Muster für das hydrologische Prozessgeschehen
N2 - Der Referent ist stellvertretender Leiter des Departments Angewandte Landschaftsökologie des UFZ - Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle am Fachbereich Umweltsystemmodellierung
Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 20066
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7087
ER -
TY - GEN
A1 - Lock, Peter
T1 - Iran - Die unaufhaltsame Bombe
N2 - Gastkommentar erschienen in: WeltTrends : Zeitschrift für internationale Politik und vergleichende Studien. - 50 (2006)
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9799
ER -
TY - GEN
A1 - Schmidt-Eenboom, Erich
T1 - Geheimdienste in Demokratien
N2 - Geheimdienste sind für den modernen Staat zur Gewährleistung seiner inneren und äußeren Sicherheit wesentlich und stehen ständig vor neuen Herausforderungen. Die Dienste der Bundesrepublik sind aus der Frontstaatlage im Kalten Krieg gewachsen, und ihr Wert als geheimes Regierungsinstrument ist durch eine Vielzahl systemischer Probleme erheblich eingeschränkt. Zudem gibt es weder eine klare Standortbestimmung der Dienste im politischen System, noch eine moralische Grenzziehung ihrer Aktivitäten.
N2 - A functioning intelligence system is of fundamental importance for the security of a modern state and constantly faces new challenges. The intelligence services of the Federal Republic of Germany have grown out of their "front-state" role during the Cold War, at the same time as their value as a secret instrument of the government is substantially reduced by a variety of system-inherent problems. Moreover, there is neither an explicitly defined position of the services within the political system nor a moral limitation of their activities.
KW - Bundesnachrichtendienst
KW - Medien
KW - Demokratie
KW - intelligence service
KW - media
KW - democracy
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9812
ER -
TY - GEN
A1 - Vasilache, Andreas
T1 - Hobbes, der Terrorismus und die Angst in der Weltpolitik
N2 - In den theoretischen Grundlagen moderner Verfassungsstaaten wird Angst als zentrale politische Größe ausgewiesen. In der Hobbesschen Ursprungsmythologie moderner Staatlichkeit spielt sie eine entscheidende Rolle für die Staatskonstituierung. Aufgrund ihrer Staatszentriertheit bietet die Vertragstheorie allerdings kein hinreichendes Erklärungspotential für die transnationale terroristische Strategie der Angst. Der Angstpolitik des Terrorismus steht aber auch eine Nutzbarmachung der Angst durch Regierungen bedrohter Staaten gegenüber.
N2 - In modern state theory, fear turns out to be of great political significance. In the Hobbesian foundational myth of the modern constitutional state, fear is an important force because it motivates the establishment of states. But because of its theoretical concentration on states, contractualist thought does not provide an adequate explanation for the transnational terrorist strategy of fear. The primacy of fear used by terrorists can be juxtaposed to the utilisation of fear by governments threatened by terrorist attacks.
KW - internationale Politik
KW - politische Theorie
KW - Terrorismus
KW - international politics
KW - political theory
KW - terrorism
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9828
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Wolska, Magdalena
A1 - Kruijff-Korbayová, Ivana
T1 - Modeling anaphora in informal mathematical dialogue
N2 - We analyze anaphoric phenomena in the context of building an input understanding component for a conversational system for tutoring mathematics. In this paper, we report the results of data analysis of two sets of corpora of dialogs on mathematical theorem proving. We exemplify anaphoric phenomena, identify factors relevant to anaphora resolution in our domain and extensions to the input interpretation component to support it.
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10455
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Kempson, Ruth
A1 - Cann, Ronnie
T1 - Dialogue pressures and syntactic change
N2 - On the basis of the Dynamic Syntax framework, this paper argues that the production pressures in dialogue determining alignment effects and given versus new informational effects also drive the shift from case-rich free word order systems without clitic pronouns into systems with clitic pronouns with rigid relative ordering. The paper introduces assumptions of Dynamic Syntax, in particular the building up of interpretation through structural underspecification and update, sketches the attendant account of production with close coordination of parsing and production strategies, and shows how what was at the Latin stage a purely pragmatic, production-driven decision about linear ordering becomes encoded in the clitics in theMedieval Spanish system which then through successive steps of routinization yield the modern systems with immediately pre-verbal fixed clitic templates.
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10469
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Gramatzki, Susanne
T1 - Was Frau wissen darf
BT - Bildungskonzepte und Geschlechterentwürfe im Quattro- und Cinquecento
JF - Potsdamer Studien zur Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung / Hrsg.: Professur für Frauenforschung an der Universität Potsdam
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10519
SN - 1433-7444
VL - 1
SP - 21
EP - 45
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Brüske, Anne
T1 - Weibliche Subjektivität in Laclos' Liaisons dangereuses
BT - das Zusammenspiel von Anthropologie und Gesellschaftsstruktur beim Scheitern der weiblichen Figuren
JF - Potsdamer Studien zur Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung / Hrsg.: Professur für Frauenforschung an der Universität Potsdam
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10793
SN - 1433-7444
VL - 1
SP - 275
EP - 298
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Vlugter, Peter
A1 - Knott, Alistair
T1 - A multi-speaker dialogue system for computer-aided language learning
N2 - The main topic of this paper is how to configure a dialogue system to support computer-aided language learning. The paper also serves to introduce our new multi-speaker dialogue system, and highlight some of its novel features.
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10208
ER -
TY - GEN
A1 - Löhmannsröben, Hans-Gerd
A1 - Beck, Michael
A1 - Hildebrandt, Niko
A1 - Schmälzlin, Elmar
A1 - van Dongen, Joost T.
T1 - New challenges in biophotonics : laser-based fluoroimmuno analysis and in-vivo optical oxygen monitoring
N2 - Two examples of our biophotonic research utilizing nanoparticles are presented, namely laser-based fluoroimmuno analysis and in-vivo optical oxygen monitoring. Results of the work include significantly enhanced sensitivity of a homogeneous fluorescence immunoassay and markedly improved spatial resolution of oxygen gradients in root nodules of a legume species.
T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - paper 018
KW - Sauerstoff
KW - Quantenpunkt
KW - Lumineszenz
KW - Immunoassay
KW - Energietransfer
KW - Fluoreszenz-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer
KW - Nanopartikel
KW - Lanthanoide
KW - Optode
KW - Förster Resonanz Energie Transfer
KW - Biophotonik
KW - biophotonics
KW - nanoparticles
KW - immunoassay
KW - oxygen
KW - optode
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10120
ER -
TY - GEN
A1 - Niederkrüger, Matthias
A1 - Salb, Christian
A1 - Beck, Michael
A1 - Hildebrandt, Niko
A1 - Löhmannsröben, Hans-Gerd
A1 - Marowsky, Gerd
T1 - Improvement of a fluorescence immunoassay with a compact diode-pumped solid state laser at 315 nm
N2 - We demonstrate the improvement of fluorescence immunoassay (FIA) diagnostics in deploying a newly developed compact diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) laser with emission at 315 nm. The laser is based on the quasi-three-level transition in Nd:YAG at 946 nm. The pulsed operation is either realized by an active Q-switch using an electro-optical device or by introduction of a Cr4+:YAG saturable absorber as passive Q-switch element. By extra-cavity second harmonic generation in different nonlinear crystal media we obtained blue light at 473 nm. Subsequent mixing of the fundamental and the second harmonic in a β-barium-borate crystal provided pulsed emission at 315 nm with up to 20 μJ maximum pulse energy and 17 ns pulse duration. Substitution of a nitrogen laser in a FIA diagnostics system by the DPSS laser succeeded in considerable improvement of the detection limit. Despite significantly lower pulse energies (7 μJ DPSS laser versus 150 μJ nitrogen laser), in preliminary investigations the limit of detection was reduced by a factor of three for a typical FIA.
T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - paper 016
KW - Immunoassay
KW - Fluoreszenz-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer
KW - Neodym-YAG-Laser
KW - 946 nm
KW - 473 nm
KW - 315 nm
KW - gepulster DPSS Laser
KW - sättigbarer Absorber
KW - fluorescence immunoassay
KW - 946 nm
KW - 473 nm
KW - 315 nm
KW - pulsed DPSS laser
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10150
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Karagjosova, Elena
T1 - Correction and acceptance by contrastive focus
N2 - An account is presented of the focus properties, common ground effect and dialogue behaviour of the accented German discourse marker "doch" and the accented sentence negation "nicht". It is argued that "doch" and "nicht" evoke as a focus alternative the logical complement of the proposition expressed by the sentence in which they occur, and that an analysis in terms of contrastive focus accounts for their effect on the common ground and their function in dialogue.
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10258
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Folger, Robert
T1 - Geschlechterentwürfe und die (Ent-)Pluralisierung des Subjekts im frühneuzeitlichen Medienwandel (Spanien 15. und 16. Jh.)
JF - Potsdamer Studien zur Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung / Hrsg.: Professur für Frauenforschung an der Universität Potsdam
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10548
SN - 1433-7444
VL - 1
SP - 131
EP - 156
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Bung, Stephanie
T1 - Von der chambre bleue zum salon vert
BT - der französische Salon des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts
JF - Potsdamer Studien zur Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung / Hrsg.: Professur für Frauenforschung an der Universität Potsdam
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10589
SN - 1433-7444
VL - 1
SP - 215
EP - 232
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Gronemann, Claudia
T1 - Weiblichkeit und Autorschaft im ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert
BT - die Lyrik von María Rosa Gálvez de Cabrera zwischen Imitatio und Genieästhetik
JF - Potsdamer Studien zur Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung / Hrsg.: Professur für Frauenforschung an der Universität Potsdam
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10608
SN - 1433-7444
VL - 1
SP - 253
EP - 273
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Macura, Zoran
A1 - Ginzburg, Jonathan
T1 - Acquiring words across generations : introspectively or interactively?
N2 - How does a shared lexicon arise in population of agents with differing lexicons, and how can this shared lexicon be maintained over multiple generations? In order to get some insight into these questions we present an ALife model in which the lexicon dynamics of populations that possess and lack metacommunicative interaction (MCI) capabilities are compared. We ran a series of experiments on multi-generational populations whose initial state involved agents possessing distinct lexicons. These experiments reveal some clear differences in the lexicon dynamics of populations that acquire words solely by introspection contrasted with populations that learn using MCI or using a mixed strategy of introspection and MCI. The lexicon diverges at a faster rate for an introspective population, eventually collapsing to one single form which is associated with all meanings. This contrasts sharply with MCI capable populations in which a lexicon is maintained, where every meaning is associated with a unique word. We also investigated the effect of increasing the meaning space and showed that it speeds up the lexicon divergence for all populations irrespective of their acquisition method.
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10408
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Thomas, Kavita E.
T1 - Modelling Correction Signalled by "But" in Dialogue
N2 - Claiming that cross-speaker "but" can signal correction in dialogue, we start by describing the types of corrections "but" can communicate by focusing on the Speech Act (SA) communicated in the previous turn and address the ways in which "but" can correct what is communicated. We address whether "but" corrects the proposition, the direct SA or the discourse relation communicated in the previous turn. We will also briefly address other relations signalled by cross-turn "but". After presenting a typology of the situations "but" can correct, we will address how these corrections can be modelled in the Information State model of dialogue, motivating this work by showing how it can be used to potentially avoid misunderstandings. We wrap up by showing how the model presented here updates beliefs in the Information State representation of the dialogue and can be used to facilitate response deliberation.
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10308
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Beyssade, Claire
A1 - Marandin, Jean-Marie
T1 - From complex to simple speech acts : a bidimensional analysis of illocutionary
N2 - We present a new analysis of illocutionary forces in dialogue. We analyze them as complex conversational moves involving two dimensions: what Speaker commits herself to and what she calls on Addressee to perform. We start from the analysis of speech acts such as confirmation requests or whimperatives, and extend the analysis to seemingly simple speech acts, such as statements and queries. Then, we show how to integrate our proposal in the framework of the Grammar for Conversation (Ginzburg, to app.), which is adequate for modelling agents' information states and how they get updated.
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10319
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Hara, Yurie
T1 - Question intonation and lexicalized bias expression
N2 - This paper examines the interaction between different utterance types and the Japanese modal particle darou, and proposes that the decision-theoretic semantics accounts for the interaction among darou, sentence types and intonation.
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10323
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Artstein, Ron
A1 - Poesio, Massimo
T1 - Identifying reference to abstract objects in dialogue
N2 - In two experiments, many annotators marked antecedents for discourse deixis as unconstrained regions of text. The experiments show that annotators do converge on the identity of these text regions, though much of what they do can be captured by a simple model. Demonstrative pronouns are more likely than definite descriptions to be marked with discourse antecedents. We suggest that our methodology is suitable for the systematic study of discourse deixis.
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10357
ER -