TY - JOUR A1 - Beisheim, Marianne A1 - Liese, Andrea Margit A1 - Lorch, Jasmin T1 - Introduction : transnationale partnerships for sustainable development Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-1-137-35925-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beisheim, Marianne A1 - Liese, Andrea Margit A1 - Vosseler, Christian T1 - Who governs partnershis? on the role board, donors, partners and other stakeholders Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-1-137-35925-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bernhard, Stefan A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian T1 - Einleitung Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-531-17871-4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bernhard, Stefan A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian ED - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian T1 - Feldanalyse als Forschungsprogramm Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-531-17871-4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bernhard, Stefan A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian T1 - Einleitung Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-531-18018-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bobzien, Licia A1 - Kalleitner, Fabian T1 - Attitudes towards European financial solidarity during the Covid-19 pandemic BT - evidence from a net-contributor country JF - European societies N2 - Whilst the Covid-19 pandemic affects all European countries, the ways in which these countries are prepared for the health and subsequent economic crisis varies considerably. Financial solidarity within the European Union (EU) could mitigate some of these inequalities but depends upon the support of the citizens of individual member states for such policies. This paper studies attitudes of the Austrian population - a net-contributor to the European budget - towards financial solidarity using two waves of the Austrian Corona Panel Project collected in May and June 2020. We find that individuals (i) who are less likely to consider the Covid-19 pandemic as a national economic threat, (ii) who believe that Austria benefits from supporting other countries, and (iii) who prefer the crisis to be organized more centrally at EU-level show higher support for European financial solidarity. Using fixed effects models, we further show that perceiving economic threats and preferring central crisis management also explain attitude dynamics within individuals over time. We conclude that cost-benefit perceptions are important determinants for individual support of European financial solidarity during the Covid-19 pandemic. KW - Covid-19 KW - financial solidarity KW - European Union KW - Austria Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1836669 SN - 1461-6696 SN - 1469-8307 VL - 23 IS - Sup. 1 SP - S791 EP - S804 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bogumil, Jörg A1 - Kuhlmann, Sabine T1 - Wirkungen lokaler Verwaltungsreformen : Möglichkeiten und Probleme der Performanzevaluation Y1 - 2006 SN - 3-89404-776-3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bonomi Savignon, Andrea A1 - Meneguzzo, Marco A1 - Kuhlmann, Sabine A1 - Cepiku, Denita T1 - Guest editorial: Interinstitutional performance management BT - theory and practice of performance indicators at organizational boundaries JF - International journal of public sector management : IJPSM Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-03-2021-0057 SN - 0951-3558 SN - 1758-6666 VL - 34 IS - 3 SP - 241 EP - 246 PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited CY - Bingley ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Borck, Rainald A1 - Wimbersky, Martin T1 - Political economics of higher education finance JF - Oxford economic papers Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gps042 SN - 0030-7653 SN - 1464-3812 VL - 66 IS - 1 SP - 115 EP - 139 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Borgnäs, Kajsa T1 - The Policy Influence of Sustainability Indicators: Examining Use and Influence of Indicators in German Sustainability Policy Making JF - German politics N2 - In 2002 Germany adopted an ambitious national sustainability strategy, covering all three sustainability spheres and circling around 21 key indicators. The strategy stands out because of its relative stability over five consecutive government constellations, its high status and increasingly coercive nature. This article analyses the strategy's role in the policy process, focusing on the use and influence of indicators as a central steering tool. Contrasting rationalist and constructivist perspectives on the role of knowledge in policy, two factors, namely the level of consensus about policy goals and the institutional setting of the indicators, are found to explain differences in use and influence both across indicators and over time. Moreover, the study argues that the indicators have been part of a continuous process of ‘structuring’ in which conceptual and instrumental use together help structure the sustainability challenge in such a way that it becomes more manageable for government policy. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2016.1193160 SN - 0964-4008 SN - 1743-8993 VL - 25 SP - 480 EP - 499 PB - Elsevier CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Botsch, Gideon T1 - Was ist Rechtextremismus? Definition, Problemdimensionen und Erscheinungsformen Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-86650-640-4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Botsch, Gideon T1 - "Es sind Feinde unter uns" BT - zur V-Mann-Problematik im brandenburgischen Rechtsrock JF - Rechtsrock : Aufstieg und Wandel neonazistischer Jugendkultur am Beispiel Brandenburgs Y1 - 2019 SP - 165 EP - 178 PB - be.bra wissenschaft verlag ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brady, David A1 - Giesselmann, Marco A1 - Kohler, Ulrich A1 - Radenacker, Anke T1 - How to measure and proxy permanent income BT - evidence from Germany and the US JF - The Journal of Economic Inequality N2 - Permanent income (PI) is an enduring concept in the social sciences and is highly relevant to the study of inequality. Nevertheless, there has been insufficient progress in measuring PI. We calculate a novel measure of PI with the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). Advancing beyond prior approaches, we define PI as the logged average of 20+ years of post-tax and post-transfer ("post-fisc") real equivalized household income. We then assess how well various household- and individual-based measures of economic resources proxy PI. In both datasets, post-fisc household income is the best proxy. One random year of post-fisc household income explains about half of the variation in PI, and 2-5 years explain the vast majority of the variation. One year of post-fisc HH income even predicts PI better than 20+ years of individual labor market earnings or long-term net worth. By contrast, earnings, wealth, occupation, and class are weaker and less cross-nationally reliable proxies for PI. We also present strategies for proxying PI when HH post-fisc income data are unavailable, and show how post-fisc HH income proxies PI over the life cycle. In sum, we develop a novel approach to PI, systematically assess proxies for PI, and inform the measurement of economic resources more generally. KW - Income KW - Permanent income KW - Lifetime income KW - Measurement KW - Longitudinal and panel data KW - Social class Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-017-9363-9 SN - 1569-1721 SN - 1573-8701 VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 321 EP - 345 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bredow, Bianca A1 - Sturzbecher, Dietmar T1 - Werte, Zukunftserwartungen und Migration JF - Wandel der Jugend in Brandenburg : Lebenslage · Werte · Teilhabe Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-658-23709-7 SP - 15 EP - 59 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bruttel, Lisa Verena A1 - Friehe, Tim T1 - A note on making humans randomize JF - Journal of behavioral and experimental economics N2 - This note presents results from an experiment studying a two person 4 4 pure coordination game. We explore different strategy labels in an attempt to implement the mixed strategy equilibrium that selects all four strategies with equal probability. Such strategy labels must be free from salient properties that might be used by participants to coordinate. Testing 23 different sets of strategy labels, we identify two sets that produce a distribution of subjects' choices which approximate the uniform distribution quite well. Our results are relevant for studies intending to compare the behavior of subjects who play against a random mechanism with that of participants who play against human counterparts. KW - Coordination game KW - Experiment KW - Mixed strategy Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2015.06.008 SN - 2214-8043 SN - 2214-8051 VL - 58 SP - 40 EP - 45 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Busch, Per-Olof T1 - The autonomy of international bureaucracies as agents of non-hierarchical policy transfers JF - Politische Vierteljahresschrift : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft N2 - International public administrations are increasingly perceived as autonomous actors prompting states to adopt policies without resorting to coercion or legal obligations. Starting from these observations, I determine abilities and characteristics of international public administrations that contribute to their autonomy as agents of non-hierarchical policy transfers. To this end, I draw on theoretical considerations and empirical results from policy transfer research. I find that the various abilities that contribute to this autonomy of international public administrations are essentially rooted in two structural characteristics: in as many states as possible their staff should (a) be present and (b) analyze the state, development and reform need of national policies on a regular basis. KW - international organizations KW - international bureaucracies KW - autonomy KW - policy transfer Y1 - 2014 SN - 0032-3470 SN - 1862-2860 SP - 105 EP - + PB - Nomos CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bönninger, Jürgen A1 - Sturzbecher, Dietmar T1 - Qualität der Fahrerlaubnisprüfung : ein Reformvorschlag für die theoretische Fahrerlaubnisprüfung Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Büchner, Stefanie A1 - Dosdall, Henrik T1 - Organisation und Algorithmus BT - Wie algorithmische Kategorien, Vergleiche und Bewertungen durch Organisationen relevant gemacht werden BT - how organizations make algorithmic categories, comparisons, and evaluations relevant JF - Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie : KZfSS N2 - This article analyzes how organizations endow algorithms, which we understand as digital formats of observation, with agency, thus rendering them actionable. Our main argument is that the relevance of digital observation formats results from how organizations embed them in their decision architectures. We demonstrate this using the example of the Austrian Public Employment Service (AMS), which introduced an algorithm in 2018 to evaluate the chances of unemployed persons being reintegrated in the labor market. In this regard, the AMS algorithm serves as an exemplary case for the current trend among public organizations to harness algorithms for distributing limited resources in a purportedly more efficient way. To reconstruct how this is achieved, we delineate how the AMS algorithm categorizes, compares, and evaluates persons. Building on this, we demonstrate how the algorithmic model is integrated into the organizational decision architecture and thereby made actionable. In conclusion, algorithmic models like the AMS algorithm also pose a challenge for organizations because they mute chances for realizing organizational learning. We substantiate this argument with regard to the role of coproduction and the absence of clear causality in the field of (re)integrating unemployed persons in the labor market. N2 - Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert, wie Organisationen Algorithmen, die wir als digitale Beobachtungsformate verstehen, mit Handlungsfähigkeit ausstatten und damit actionable machen. Das zentrale Argument lautet, dass die soziale Relevanz digitaler Beobachtungsformate sich daraus ergibt, dass und wie sie in organisationale Entscheidungsarchitekturen eingebettet sind. Diesen Zusammenhang illustrieren wir am Beispiel des österreichischen Arbeitsmarktservice (AMS), der 2018 einen Algorithmus einführte, um die Integrationschancen arbeitsuchender Personen zu bewerten. Der AMS steht dabei stellvertretend für aktuelle Bestrebungen vieler Organisationen, algorithmische Systeme einzusetzen, um knappe öffentliche Ressourcen vermeintlich effizienter zu distribuieren. Um zu rekonstruieren, wie dies geschieht, zeigen wir, welche Operationen des Kategorisierens, Vergleichens und Bewertens das algorithmische Modell vollzieht. Darauf aufbauend demonstrieren wir, wie das algorithmische Modell in die organisationale Entscheidungsarchitektur eingebunden ist. Erst durch diese Einbindung – die Möglichkeit, Unterschiede für andere, relativ stabil erzeugte Entscheidungen zu machen – entfaltet das digitale Beobachtungsformat soziale Relevanz. Abschließend argumentieren wir, dass algorithmische Modelle, wie sie am Fall des AMS beobachtet werden können, dazu tendieren, sich in Organisationen zu stabilisieren. Dies begründen wir damit, dass die organisationalen Lernchancen im Umgang mit dem Algorithmus dadurch reduziert sind, dass dieser in einem Bereich zum Einsatz kommt, der durch Technologiedefizit und koproduktive Leistungserstellung geprägt ist. T2 - Organization and algorithm KW - Digitization KW - Public organizations KW - Algorithms KW - Organizational learning KW - Digital observation formats KW - Digitalisierung KW - Öffentliche Organisationen KW - Algorithmen KW - Organisationales Lernen KW - Digitale Beobachtungsformate Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-021-00752-0 SN - 0023-2653 SN - 1861-891X VL - 73 IS - Suppl. 1 SP - 333 EP - 357 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bünning, Mareike A1 - Hipp, Lena T1 - How can we become more equal? BT - public policies and parents’ work–family preferences in Germany JF - Journal of European social policy N2 - This study examines how public policies affect parents' preferences for a more egalitarian division of paid and unpaid work. Based on the assumption that individuals develop their preferences within a specific policy context, we examine how changes in three policies affect mothers' and fathers' work-family preferences: the availability of high-quality, affordable childcare; the right to return to a full-time job after having reduced hours to part-time and an increase in the number of 'partner months' in parental leave schemes. Analysing a unique probability sample of parents with young children in Germany from 2015 (N = 1756), we find that fathers would want to work slightly fewer hours if they had the right to return to a full-time position after working part-time, and mothers would want to work slightly more hours if childcare opportunities were improved. Full-time working parents, moreover, are found to prefer fewer hours independent of the policy setting, while non-employed parents would like to work at least some hours. Last but not least, our analyses show that increasing the number of partner months in the parental leave scheme considerably increases fathers' preferences for longer and mothers' preferences for shorter leave. Increasing the number of partner months in parental schemes hence has the greatest potential to increase gender equality. KW - work-family policies KW - parental leave KW - childcare KW - working time KW - regulations KW - parenthood KW - working hours KW - gender equality KW - preferences KW - capabilities framework Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211035701 SN - 0958-9287 SN - 1461-7269 VL - 32 IS - 2 SP - 182 EP - 196 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Verändertes Wahlverhalten und der Wandel der politischen Kultur in Deutschland Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Vor neuen Aufgaben und Herausforderungen : die 68er in Politik und Gesellschaft heute Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Die neuen Zentren im pazifischen Wirtschaftsraum : hungrig, tatenlustig und voller Energien ; vier kleine Tiger wachsen Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Die Selbstauflösung des Landtages ist verfassungsrechtlich äußerst bedenklich Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Die Struktur der Gesellschaft Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Asiens Aufschwung mit Preußens Tugenden Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Die deutschen Parteien in der Kritik : die 1970er bis 80er Jahre Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Grundlagen empirischer Sozialforschung anhand der Umfrageforschung : wer wählt warum die Grünen? Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Kompetenz und Leistung werden honoriert : Wählerverhalten und Wählerwanderungen Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Die politische Kultur in Ost- und Westdeutschland : eine Zwischenbilanz Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Political culture in Europe : stabilizing democracy Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Einstellungen und Wertorientierungen ost- und westdeutscher Eliten 1995 : gesellschaftliches Zusammenwachsen durch Integration der Elite? Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Perspektiven des Parteiensystems : Stabilität und Regierbarkeit nach der Bundestagswahl 1994 Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Politische und institutionelle Grundlagen des ostasiatischen Erfolges Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Stellungnahme zur öffentlichen Anhörung zu dem Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Änderung der Verfassung des Landes Brandenburg und zu dem Entwurf eines Artikelgesetzes zur Änderung des Wahl- und Abstimmungsrechts im Land Brandenburg am 20. Juni 1996 Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - The two german electorates Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Politische Eliten in der Mediendemokratie Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Die Potsdamer Elitestudie von 1995 : Problemstellung und wissenschaftliches Programm Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Demokratische Einstellungen im Wandel : von der repräsentativen zur plebiszitären Demokratie? Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm T1 - Globalisierung als Chance für Wohlstand und Arbeitsplätze Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm A1 - Dalton, Russell J. T1 - The two german electorates : the social bases of the vote in 1990 and 1994 Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm A1 - Dalton, Russell J. A1 - Drummond, Andrew T1 - Zwei Gesichter der Demokratie : Repräsentative versus 'direkte' Demokratie Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm A1 - Hoffmann-Lange, Ursula T1 - Eliten, Führungsgruppen Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm A1 - Klein, Markus A1 - Ruß, Achim T1 - Dimensionen des Wertewandels : eine empirische Längsschnittanalyse zur Dimensionalität und der Wandlungsdynamik gesellschaftlicher Wertorientierungen Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm A1 - Klein, Markus A1 - Ruß, Achim T1 - Postmaterieller oder anthropozentrischer Wertewandel? : eine Erwiderung auf Ronald Inglehart und Hans-Dieter Klingemann Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm A1 - Rebenstorf, Hilke T1 - Die Eliten sind noch nicht zusammen gewachsen Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm A1 - Welzel, Christian T1 - Theoretische und methodische Grundlagen der Politikwissenschaft Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bürklin, Wilhelm A1 - Welzel, Christian T1 - Theoretische und methodische Grundlagen der Politikwissenschaft Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Caliendo, Marco A1 - Tatsiramos, Konstantinos A1 - Uhlendorff, Arne T1 - Benefit duration, unemployment duration and job match quality aregression-discontinuity approach JF - Journal of applied econometrics N2 - We use a sharp discontinuity in the maximum duration of benefit entitlement to identify the effect of extended benefit duration on unemployment duration and post-unemployment outcomes (employment stability and re-employment wages). We address dynamic selection, which may arise even under an initially random assignment to treatment, estimating a bivariate discrete-time hazard model jointly with a wage equation and correlated unobservables. Owing to the non-stationarity of job search behavior, we find heterogeneous effects of extended benefit duration on the re-employment hazard and on job match quality. Our results suggest that the unemployed who find a job close to and after benefit exhaustion experience less stable employment patterns and receive lower re-employment wages compared to their counterparts who receive extended benefits and exit unemployment in the same period. These results are found to be significant for men but not for women. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2293 SN - 0883-7252 VL - 28 IS - 4 SP - 604 EP - 627 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Campbell, Tim A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Conclusions and policy lessons Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8213-5707-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Campbell, Tim A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Research questions : inventing decentralized government Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8213-5707-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Campbell, Tim A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Selection of cases and methods Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8213-5707-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Campe, Sabine T1 - Partnerships for water and energy - special focus : knowledge transfer Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-1-137-35925-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christensen, B. J. A1 - Lentz, R. A1 - Mortensen, D. T. A1 - Neumann, G. R. A1 - Werwatz, A. T1 - On-the-job search and the wage distribution N2 - The article structually estimates an on-the-job search model of job separations. Given each employer pays observably equivalent workers the same but wages are dispersed across employers, an employer's separation flow is the sum of an exogenous outflow unrelated to the wage and a job-to-job flow that decreases with the employer's wage. Using data from the Danish Integrated Database for Labour Market Research, the empirical results imply, as predicted by theory, that search effort declines with the wage. Furthermore, the estimates explain the employment effect, defined as the horizontal difference between the distribution of wages earned and the wage offer distribution Y1 - 2005 SN - 0734-306X ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christians, Heiko T1 - Kultur und Gefahr BT - einleitende Bemerkungen über ein Thema Jose Ortega y Gassets JF - Gefahr oder Risiko : zur Geschichte von Kalkül und Einbildungskraft Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-7705-6425-5 SP - 9 EP - 26 PB - Fink CY - Paderborn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Crome, Erhard T1 - Kann es ein europäisches Sozialstaatsmodell geben? Y1 - 2005 SN - 3-932502-47- 7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Crome, Erhard T1 - Zu einigen Eigenheiten Europas in den 90er Jahren Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Crome, Erhard T1 - Deutschland und die USA : eine geopolitische Perspektive Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Crome, Erhard T1 - Indira Gandhi : ein Porträt Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - da Conceicao-Heldt, Eugenia A1 - Koch, Martin A1 - Liese, Andrea Margit T1 - International organizations in a complex world- borders and Aadded value of a pluralistic research JF - Politische Vierteljahresschrift : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft Y1 - 2014 SN - 0032-3470 SN - 1862-2860 SP - 478 EP - 493 PB - Nomos CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dahlmann, Olaf T1 - Historical dictionary of Estonia Y1 - 2005 SN - 0140-2382 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Danielsen, Ole Andreas A1 - Fleischer, Julia T1 - The effects of political design and organizational dynamics on structural disaggregation and integration in Norway 1947-2019 JF - Governance : an international journal of policy and administration N2 - In countries with long-standing agency traditions, the creation of new agencies rarely comes as a large-scale reform but rather as one structural choice of many possible, most notably a ministerial division. In order to make sense of these choices, the article discusses the role of political design-focusing on the role of political motivations, such as ideological turnover, replacement risks and ideological stands toward administrative efficiency-and organizational dynamics-focusing on the role of administrative legacies and existing organizational palettes. The article utilizes data on organizational creations in the Norwegian central state between 1947 and 2019, in order to explore how political design and organizational dynamics help us understand the creation of agencies relative to ministry divisions over time. We find that political motives matter a great deal for the structural choices made by consecutive Norwegian governments, but that structural path dependencies may also be at play. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12669 SN - 1468-0491 VL - 36 IS - 1 SP - 299 EP - 320 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dapprich, Jan Philipp A1 - Cockshott, William Paul T1 - Input-output planning and information JF - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization N2 - In this paper, we show how socialist planning can be based on input-output data. We argue that the information required for this can be obtained by a central planning agency and thus dismiss Hayek’s information argument against socialism. We further show how economic planning can be made responsive to consumer demand through a feedback control mechanism. Output targets of products would be adjusted in response to observed consumer demand or based on predictions about future demand. Planners can use machine learning to make more accurate forecasts. The valuation of goods plays an important role in the feedback control mechanism. The values of goods can either be measured by the labour time necessary for their production (labour values) or through shadow prices based on linear programming. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.10.043 SN - 0167-2681 IS - 205 SP - 412 EP - 422 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dautzenberg, Kirsti A1 - Fay, Doris A1 - Graf, Patricia T1 - Vorwort Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dautzenberg, Kristi A1 - Fay, Doris A1 - Graf, Patricia T1 - Wie geht es weiter Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Daviter, Falk T1 - The framing of EU policies JF - Handbook of European Policies Interpretive Approaches to the EU N2 - This chapter discusses how framing analysis can contribute to studies of policy making in the European Union (EU). Framing analysis is understood as an analytical perspective that focuses on how policy problems are constructed and categorised. This analytical perspective allows researchers to reconstruct how shifting problem frames empower competing constituencies and create changing patterns of political participation at the supranational level. Studies that assume a longitudinal perspective on EU policy development show how the framing of EU policy is constitutive of the way in which the jurisdictional boundaries and constitutional mandates of the EU evolve over time. Reviewing the growing body of empirical studies on EU policy framing in the context of the diverse theoretical origins of framing analysis, the chapter argues that framing research which takes seriously the notion that policy-making involves both puzzling and powering allows this analytical perspective to contribute a unique perspective on EU policy making. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-78471-936-4 SN - 978-1-78471-935-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760701314474 SP - 91 EP - 112 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Daviter, Falk T1 - An information processing perspective on decision making in the European Union JF - Public administration N2 - Two decades after the introduction of the punctuated equilibrium model, information processing theory now offers one of the most comprehensive analytical perspectives on decision making in public administration and policy research. This article applies information processing analysis to the decision making process in the European Union (EU). Towards this end, the article inquires into the organizational foundations of information processing at successive levels of administrative and legislative decision making and shows how this analytical perspective can be used to gain a better understanding of policy dynamics at the supranational level. The article argues that information processing in the EU is likely to produce distinct policy dynamics in key respects. It identifies promising avenues for future research and discusses some of the issues this evolving theoretical framework should address in order to allow for a more comprehensive exploration of this analytical perspective in the context of the EU. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12071 SN - 0033-3298 SN - 1467-9299 VL - 92 IS - 2 SP - 324 EP - 339 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Davydchyk, Maria A1 - Mehlhausen, Thomas A1 - Priesmeyer-Tkocz, Weronika T1 - The price of success, the benefit of setbacks BT - alternative futures of EU-Ukraine relations JF - Futures : the journal of policy, planning and futures studies N2 - This article explores the various futures of relations between the European Union (EU) and Ukraine. After distilling two major drivers we construct a future compass in order to conceive of four futures of relations between the EU and Ukraine. Our scenarios aim to challenge deep-rooted assumptions on the EU’s neighbourhood with Ukraine: How will the politico-economic challenges in the European countries influence the EU’s approach towards the East? Will more EU engagement in Ukraine contribute to enduring peace? Does peace always come with stability? Which prospects does the idea of Intermarium have? Are the pivotal transformation players in Ukraine indeed oligarchs or rather small- and medium-sized entrepreneurs? After presenting our scenarios, we propose indicators to know in the years to come, along which path future relations do develop. By unearthing surprising developments we hope to provoke innovative thoughts on Eastern Europe in times of post truth societies, confrontation between states and hybrid warfare. KW - European Union KW - Ukraine KW - Russia KW - European Neighbourhood Policy KW - Eastern Europe KW - Eurasian Economic Union Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2017.06.004 SN - 0016-3287 SN - 1873-6378 VL - 97 SP - 35 EP - 46 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - de Guevara, Berit Bliesemann T1 - visits in zones of conflict and intervention JF - Journal of intervention and statebuilding N2 - This article explores the practice and political significance of politicians’ journeys to conflict zones. It focuses on the German example, looking at field trips to theatres of international intervention as a way of first-hand knowledge in policymaking. Paying tribute to Lisa Smirl and her work on humanitarian spaces, objects and imaginaries and on liminality in aid worker biographies, two connected arguments are developed. First, through the exploration of the routinized practices of politicians’ field trips the article shows how these journeys not only remain confined to the ‘auxiliary space’ of aid/intervention, but that it is furthermore a staged reality of this auxiliary space that most politicians experience on their journeys. The question is then asked, second, what politicians actually experience on their journeys and how their experiences relate to their policy knowledge about conflict and intervention. It is shown that political field trips enable sensory/affectual, liminoid and liminal experiences, which have functions such as authority accumulation, agenda setting, community building, and civilizing domestic politics, while at the same time reinforcing, in most cases, pre-existing conflict and intervention imaginaries. KW - field trips KW - on-site visits KW - battlefield tourism KW - sensory experience KW - affect KW - conflict knowledge KW - spaces of aid KW - liminality KW - German Bundestag KW - parliamentarians KW - German foreign policy KW - Lisa Smirl Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2015.1137394 SN - 1750-2977 SN - 1750-2985 VL - 10 SP - 56 EP - 76 PB - Soil Science Society of America CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - de Libero, Loretana T1 - Solidarische Idsentität, Tradition und Einsatz Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-531-17518-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Debre, Maria Josepha T1 - Clubs of autocrats BT - regional organizations and authoritarian survival JF - The review of international organizations N2 - While scholars have argued that membership in Regional Organizations (ROs) can increase the likelihood of democratization, we see many autocratic regimes surviving in power albeit being members of several ROs. This article argues that this is the case because these regimes are often members in "Clubs of Autocrats" that supply material and ideational resources to strengthen domestic survival politics and shield members from external interference during moments of political turmoil. The argument is supported by survival analysis testing the effect of membership in autocratic ROs on regime survival between 1946 to 2010. It finds that membership in ROs composed of more autocratic member states does in fact raise the likelihood of regime survival by protecting incumbents against democratic challenges such as civil unrest or political dissent. However, autocratic RO membership does not help to prevent regime breakdown due to autocratic challenges like military coups, potentially because these types of threats are less likely to diffuse to other member states. The article thereby adds to our understanding of the limits of democratization and potential reverse effects of international cooperation, and contributes to the literature addressing interdependences of international and domestic politics in autocratic regimes. KW - regional organizations KW - authoritarian resilience KW - democratization KW - survival analysis KW - domestic politics Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-021-09428-y SN - 1559-7431 SN - 1559-744X VL - 17 IS - 3 SP - 485 EP - 511 PB - Springer CY - Boston ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dieter, Heribert T1 - The multilateral trading system and preferential trade agreements : can the negative effects be minimized? N2 - Preferential trade agreements pose a big challenge for the multilateral trading system. Throughout the first decade of the twenty-first century, their number has grown significantly. However, these agreements have a range of disadvantages compared with the multilateral regime, for example, in trade facilitation and in dispute settlement. Whereas it will be difficult to stop the further spreading of this wave of preferential agreements, attempts can be made to reduce the negative effects of trade agreements that do, by definition, discriminate against other countries. In this article, a range of potential remedies are discussed, from a moratorium to the better enforcement of World Trade Organization rules on preferential agreements as well as improved monitoring. Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.atypon-link.com/LRP/loi/ggov?cookieSet=1 SN - 1075-2846 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietrich, Peter A1 - Kohlstruck, Michael A1 - Sturzbecher, Dietmar T1 - Jugendliche Mentalitäten in Brandenburg Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietrich, Peter A1 - Sturzbecher, Dietmar T1 - Scheidungskinder und Soldatenväter vor dem Hintergrund von Auslandseinsätzen der Bundeswehr : ein Fallbeispiel Y1 - 2005 SN - 3-631-53357-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietzsch, Ina T1 - Cleopatras Streben nach Macht : ein Gleichnis für den Aufbruch der US-amerikanischen Vorort-Hausfrauen? Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietzsch, Ina T1 - Tank Girl : die Zähmung einer widerständigen Comicfigur Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietzsch, Ina T1 - Bericht vom 28. Kongreß der DGS in Dresden (Veranstaltungen der Sektion Frauenforschung) Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietzsch, Ina T1 - Zur Fremdheit von Frauen aus Ost und West Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietzsch, Ina T1 - Deutsch-deutscher Gabentausch Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietzsch, Ina T1 - Wohlstand, Freiheit, Betriebsamkeit : die Konstruktion des "Westens" in persönlichen Briefen Y1 - 1999 SN - 0932-3244 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietzsch, Ina A1 - Hofmann, Michael T1 - Zwischen Lähmung und Karriere : alltägliche Lebensführung bei Industriearbeitern und Berufsumsteigern in Ostdeutschland Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Ein deutsches Holocaust-Museum? Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Chancen der Freiheit : ein Vorwort Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Die Deregulierung des Parteiensystems : das politische System nimmt die gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen auf Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Genschers bittere Hinterlassenschaft : FDP - die Partei der zweiten Wahl zwischen Endzeit- und Aufbruchstimmung Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Schauer einer fernen Zeit, Streitpunkt Holocaust-Mahnmal : die Flucht vor dem Tatort Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Die 50. Jahrestage und die Stiftung Brandenburgische Gedenkstätten Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Fragen bleiben [Vorwort] Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Schwach und getrennt : jetzt zeigt sich, wie richtig die Argumente pro Fusion waren - aber niemand will sie mehr hören Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Hebt den Schatz der Geschichte : Fusion im Wiederstreit (2) ; die Landschaft der Phantasie Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Eine Anmaßung Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Vom Irrweg des innerparteilichen Plebiszits Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Prinz-von-Homburg-Effekt Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Eingangstor zu authentischem Geschichtslehrpfad : ein Plädoyer für den Bau des umstrittenen Holocaust- Mahnmals Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Der Wechsel gehört zum liberalen Credo : die FDP sollte die Bürde des Regierens abwerfen und sich in der Opposition regenerieren Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Wegweiser für die Trauerarbeit : Anbindung an die authentischen Gedenkstätten ; Anmerkungen zu den Aufgaben des Holocaust-Denkmals Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Von der Kunst des Bewahrens demokratischer Kultur Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Global und sozial Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Wir brauchen eine soziale Korrektur im Weltmarkt Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Die rauhe märkische Luft : was in Brandenburg gegen die Fremdenfeindlichkeit wirklich getan werden muß Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittberner, Jürgen T1 - Liberale Neuorientierung tut not Y1 - 1997 ER -