TY - JOUR A1 - Haag, Johannes T1 - A kantian critique of sellars transcendental realism JF - Wilfrid Sellars, Idealism, and Realism: Understanding Psychological Nominalism Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-1-4742-3895-3 SN - 978-1-4742-3893-9 SN - 978-1-4742-3894-6 SP - 149 EP - 171 PB - Bloomsbury CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuchs, Susanne A1 - Koenig, Laura L. A1 - Gerstenberg, Annette T1 - A longitudinal study of speech acoustics in older French females BT - analysis of the filler particle euh across utterance positions JF - Languages : open access journal N2 - Aging in speech production is a multidimensional process. Biological, cognitive, social, and communicative factors can change over time, stay relatively stable, or may even compensate for each other. In this longitudinal work, we focus on stability and change at the laryngeal and supralaryngeal levels in the discourse particle euh produced by 10 older French-speaking females at two times, 10 years apart. Recognizing the multiple discourse roles of euh, we divided out occurrences according to utterance position. We quantified the frequency of euh, and evaluated acoustic changes in formants, fundamental frequency, and voice quality across time and utterance position. Results showed that euh frequency was stable with age. The only acoustic measure that revealed an age effect was harmonics-to-noise ratio, showing less noise at older ages. Other measures mostly varied with utterance position, sometimes in interaction with age. Some voice quality changes could reflect laryngeal adjustments that provide for airflow conservation utterance-finally. The data suggest that aging effects may be evident in some prosodic positions (e.g., utterance-final position), but not others (utterance-initial position). Thus, it is essential to consider the interactions among these factors in future work and not assume that vocal aging is evident throughout the signal. KW - aging KW - prosody KW - voice quality KW - fundamental frequency KW - formants KW - filler KW - particles Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/languages6040211 SN - 2226-471X VL - 6 IS - 4 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sala, Lorenzo A1 - Kabeshkin, Anton T1 - A priori philosophy of nature in Hegel and German rationalism JF - British journal for the history of philosophy : Bjhp N2 - Hegel's many remarks that seem to imply that philosophy should proceed completely a priori pose a problem for his philosophy of nature since, on this reading, Hegel offers an a priori derivation of empirical results of natural sciences. We show how this perception can be mitigated by interpreting Hegel's remarks as broadly in line with the pre-Kantian rationalist notion of a priori and offer reasons for doing so. We show that, rather than being a peculiarity of Hegel's philosophy, the practice of demonstrating a priori the results of empirical sciences was widespread in the pre-Kantian rationalist tradition. We argue that this practice was intelligible in light of the notion of a priori that was still quite prominent during Hegel's life. This notion of a priori differs from Kant's in that, while the latter's notion concerns propositions, the former concerned only their demonstration. According to it, the same proposition could be demonstrated both a posteriori and a priori. Post-Kantian idealists likewise developed projects of demonstrating specific scientific contents a priori. We then make our discussion more concrete by examining a particular case of an a priori derivation of a natural law, namely the law of fall, by both Leibniz and Hegel. KW - Hegel KW - Philosophy of Nature KW - a priori KW - Wolff KW - Leibniz Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2022.2044753 SN - 0960-8788 SN - 1469-3526 VL - 30 IS - 5 SP - 797 EP - 817 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Grüne, Stefanie T1 - Allais on Intuitions and the Objective Reality of the Categories T2 - European journal of philosophy Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12139 SN - 0966-8373 SN - 1468-0378 VL - 24 SP - 241 EP - 252 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haag, Johannes T1 - Analytic Kantianism BT - Sellars and McDowell on Sensory Consciousness JF - Con-textos kantianos : international journal of philosophy N2 - Wilfrid Sellars and John McDowell can both be read as proponents of Analytic Kantianism. However, their accounts differ in important detail. In particular, McDowell has criticized Sellars’s account of sensory consciousness in a number of papers (most notably in LFI and SC), both as a reading of Kant and on its systematic merits. The present paper offers a detailed analysis of this criticism and a defense of Sellars’s position against the background of a methodology of transcendental philosophy. KW - Kant KW - Sellars KW - McDowell KW - Transcendental Philosophy KW - perception KW - intuition KW - judgment Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1092766 SN - 2386-7655 SP - 18 EP - 41 PB - Instituto de Filosofía del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas CY - Madrid ER - TY - GEN A1 - Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly A1 - Schiefele, Ulrich T1 - Arts education, human development, and the quality of experience N2 - Content: Introduction: Do the Arts Really Matter? Aesthetic Cognition and Human Development The Significance of Arts in Everyday Life: Evidence from Case StudiesArts and Quality of Experience: A Systematic Analysis The Conditions of Optimal Experience The Representation of Experience in Personality Consequences for Teaching the Arts T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - paper 054 Y1 - 1992 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33547 ER - TY - THES A1 - Sperotto, Tommaso U. A. T1 - Axel Honneth and the Movement of Recognition BT - Structure of the Self and Second Nature T2 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie / Sonderbände ; 46 Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-11-077207-4 SN - 978-3-11-077214-2 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bruno, Daniele T1 - Being fully excused for wrongdoing JF - Pacific philosophical quarterly N2 - On the classical understanding, an agent is fully excused for an action if and only if performing this action was a case of faultless wrongdoing. A major motivation for this view is the apparent existence of paradigmatic types of excusing considerations, affecting fault but not wrongness. I show that three such considerations, ignorance, duress and compulsion, can be shown to have direct bearing on the permissibility of actions. The appeal to distinctly identifiable excusing considerations thus does not stand up to closer scrutiny, undermining the classical view and giving us reason to seek alternative ways of drawing the justification/excuse distinction. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12425 SN - 0279-0750 SN - 1468-0114 VL - 104 IS - 2 SP - 324 EP - 347 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ranaee, Mahdi T1 - Book review: de Boer, Karin: Kant’s reform of metaphysics: the critique of pure reason reconsidered. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. - 290 pp. - ISBN: 978-11-0889798-3 JF - International journal of philosophical studies Y1 - 2021 SN - 9781108897983 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/09672559.2021.1873545 SN - 0967-2559 SN - 1466-4542 VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 121 EP - 126 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Hans Julius T1 - Buddhist Meditation as a Mystical Practice JF - Philosophia : philosophical quarterly of Israel N2 - On the basis of many years of personal experience the paper describes Buddhist meditation (Zazen, Vipassanā) as a mystical practice. After a short discussion of the role of some central concepts (longing, suffering, and love) in Buddhism, William James’ concept of religious experience is used to explain the goal of meditators as the achievement of a special kind of an experience of this kind. Systematically, its main point is to explain the difference between (on the one hand) a craving for pleasant ‘mental events’ in the sense of short-term moods, and (on the other) the long-term project of achieving a deep change in one’s attitude to life as a whole, a change that allows the acceptance of suffering and death. The last part argues that there is no reason to call the discussed practice irrational in a negative sense. Changes of attitude of the discussed kind cannot be brought about by argument alone. Therefore, a considered use of age-old practices like meditation should be seen as an addition, not as an undermining of reason. KW - Experience KW - Mood KW - Meditation KW - Mysticism KW - William James KW - Rationality Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-017-9925-x SN - 0048-3893 SN - 1574-9274 VL - 45 SP - 1621 EP - 1622 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER -