TY - CHAP A1 - Rojahn, Marcel A1 - Ambros, Maximilian A1 - Biru, Tibebu A1 - Krallmann, Hermann A1 - Gronau, Norbert A1 - Grum, Marcus ED - Rutkowski, Leszek ED - Scherer, Rafał ED - Korytkowski, Marcin ED - Pedrycz, Witold ED - Tadeusiewicz, Ryszard ED - Zurada, Jacek M. T1 - Adequate basis for the data-driven and machine-learning-based identification T2 - Artificial intelligence and soft computing N2 - Process mining (PM) has established itself in recent years as a main method for visualizing and analyzing processes. However, the identification of knowledge has not been addressed adequately because PM aims solely at data-driven discovering, monitoring, and improving real-world processes from event logs available in various information systems. The following paper, therefore, outlines a novel systematic analysis view on tools for data-driven and machine learning (ML)-based identification of knowledge-intensive target processes. To support the effectiveness of the identification process, the main contributions of this study are (1) to design a procedure for a systematic review and analysis for the selection of relevant dimensions, (2) to identify different categories of dimensions as evaluation metrics to select source systems, algorithms, and tools for PM and ML as well as include them in a multi-dimensional grid box model, (3) to select and assess the most relevant dimensions of the model, (4) to identify and assess source systems, algorithms, and tools in order to find evidence for the selected dimensions, and (5) to assess the relevance and applicability of the conceptualization and design procedure for tool selection in data-driven and ML-based process mining research. KW - data mining KW - knowledge engineering KW - various applications Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-42504-2 SN - 978-3-031-42505-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42505-9_48 SP - 570 EP - 588 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Corazza, Giovanni Emanuele A1 - Thienen, Julia von ED - Glăveanu, Vlad Petre T1 - Invention T2 - The Palgrave encyclopedia of the possible N2 - This entry addresses invention from five different perspectives: (i) definition of the term, (ii) mechanisms underlying invention processes, (iii) (pre-)history of human inventions, (iv) intellectual property protection vs open innovation, and (v) case studies of great inventors. Regarding the definition, an invention is the outcome of a creative process taking place within a technological milieu, which is recognized as successful in terms of its effectiveness as an original technology. In the process of invention, a technological possibility becomes realized. Inventions are distinct from either discovery or innovation. In human creative processes, seven mechanisms of invention can be observed, yielding characteristic outcomes: (1) basic inventions, (2) invention branches, (3) invention combinations, (4) invention toolkits, (5) invention exaptations, (6) invention values, and (7) game-changing inventions. The development of humanity has been strongly shaped by inventions ever since early stone tools and the conception of agriculture. An “explosion of creativity” has been associated with Homo sapiens, and inventions in all fields of human endeavor have followed suit, engendering an exponential growth of cumulative culture. This culture development emerges essentially through a reuse of previous inventions, their revision, amendment and rededication. In sociocultural terms, humans have increasingly regulated processes of invention and invention-reuse through concepts such as intellectual property, patents, open innovation and licensing methods. Finally, three case studies of great inventors are considered: Edison, Marconi, and Montessori, next to a discussion of human invention processes as collaborative endeavors. KW - invention KW - creativity KW - invention mechanism KW - cumulative culture KW - technology KW - innovation KW - patent KW - open innovation Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-030-90912-3 SN - 978-3-030-90913-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90913-0_14 SP - 806 EP - 814 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER -