TY - GEN A1 - Kayhan Wagner, Ezgi A1 - Meyer, Marlene A1 - O’Reilly, J.X. A1 - Hunnius, Sabine A1 - Bekkering, Harold T1 - Nine-month-old infants update their predictive models of a changing environment T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Humans generate internal models of their environment to predict events in the world. As the environments change, our brains adjust to these changes by updating their internal models. Here, we investigated whether and how 9-month-old infants differentially update their models to represent a dynamic environment. Infants observed a predictable sequence of stimuli, which were interrupted by two types of cues. Following the update cue, the pattern was altered, thus, infants were expected to update their predictions for the upcoming stimuli. Because the pattern remained the same after the no-update cue, no subsequent updating was required. Infants showed an amplified negative central (Nc) response when the predictable sequence was interrupted. Late components such as the PSW were also evoked in response to unexpected stimuli; however, we found no evidence for a differential response to the informational value of surprising cues at later stages of processing. Infants rather learned that surprising cues always signal a change in the environment that requires updating. Interestingly, infants responded with an amplified neural response to the absence of an expected change, suggesting a top-down modulation of early sensory processing in infants. Our findings corroborate emerging evidence showing that infants build predictive models early in life. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 577 KW - Internal models KW - Predictive models KW - Predictive processing KW - Development KW - Event-Related potentials Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-437844 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 577 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Marlene T1 - Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2018 – Teil II: Individualbeschwerden JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-474223 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 24 IS - 1/2 SP - 136 EP - 148 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Marlene T1 - Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2018 – Teil I: Staatenberichte JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-474218 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 24 IS - 1/2 SP - 108 EP - 135 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Figari Layús, Rosario A1 - Mauer, Victor A1 - Petrossian, Gurgen A1 - Safferling, Christoph A1 - Semizoglu, Azim A1 - Switala, Leon Holger A1 - Wagner, Marlene A1 - Wolfsteller, René ED - Gunnarsson, Logi ED - Klein, Eckart ED - Zimmermann, Andreas T1 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: • Herausforderungen staatlicher Schutzprogramme für Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen in Lateinamerika • Kopftuchverbote im privatrechtlichen Arbeitsverhältnis im Lichte des unionsrechtlichen Diskriminierungsschutzes • Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2019 – Teil I: Staatenberichte T3 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen - 25.2020/1 Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-445112 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 25 IS - 1 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zimmermann, Matthias A1 - Schünzel, Julia A1 - Safoklov, Yury A1 - Lehmann, Louise A1 - Eilebrecht, Johanna A1 - Gölz, Leah A1 - Stegemann, Tim A1 - Wagner, Marlene A1 - Klimke, Romy A1 - Steinbach, Peter T1 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: • Gemeinschaftliches Eigentum indigener Völker – Recht und Rechtsdurchsetzung am Fall Lhaka Honhat gegen Argentinien • „Spiel mir das Lied vom Tod“: Die Pflichten des Staates beim Umgang mit freiverantwortlicher Lebensbeendigung – Eine Untersuchung unter Berücksichtigung der deutschen und europäischen höchstrichterlichen Rechtsprechung • Die Individualbeschwerde vor dem Kinderrechtsausschuss der Vereinten Nationen: Ein Instrument zur effektiven Durchsetzung der Kinderrechte? T3 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen - 25.2020/2 Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-474009 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 77 EP - 167 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kayhan Wagner, Ezgi A1 - Meyer, Marlene A1 - O’Reilly, J.X. A1 - Hunnius, Sabine A1 - Bekkering, Harold T1 - Nine-month-old infants update their predictive models of a changing environment JF - Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience : a journal for cognitive, affective and social developmental neuroscience N2 - Humans generate internal models of their environment to predict events in the world. As the environments change, our brains adjust to these changes by updating their internal models. Here, we investigated whether and how 9-month-old infants differentially update their models to represent a dynamic environment. Infants observed a predictable sequence of stimuli, which were interrupted by two types of cues. Following the update cue, the pattern was altered, thus, infants were expected to update their predictions for the upcoming stimuli. Because the pattern remained the same after the no-update cue, no subsequent updating was required. Infants showed an amplified negative central (Nc) response when the predictable sequence was interrupted. Late components such as the PSW were also evoked in response to unexpected stimuli; however, we found no evidence for a differential response to the informational value of surprising cues at later stages of processing. Infants rather learned that surprising cues always signal a change in the environment that requires updating. Interestingly, infants responded with an amplified neural response to the absence of an expected change, suggesting a top-down modulation of early sensory processing in infants. Our findings corroborate emerging evidence showing that infants build predictive models early in life. KW - Internal models KW - Predictive models KW - Predictive processing KW - Development KW - Event-Related potentials Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2019.100680 SN - 1878-9293 SN - 1878-9307 VL - 38 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klein, Eckart A1 - Tedeschini, Michele A1 - Brönner, Felix A1 - Weiß, Norman A1 - Alleweldt, Ralf A1 - Evdokimova, Alexandra A1 - Windoffer, Alexander A1 - Berdefy, Alina-Camille A1 - Wagner, Marlene ED - Gunnarsson, Logi ED - Klein, Eckart ED - Zimmermann, Andreas T1 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: ▪ Human Rights as a Limit to Utopian Thinking? ▪ Koloniale Kontinuitäten im Menschenrechtsdiskurs ▪ Der Interlaken-Prozess, die Erklärung von Kopenhagen und die Verwirklichung der Menschenrechte in Europa ▪ Das Recht auf Bildung: Völkerrechtlicher Rahmen und nationale Umsetzung im Schulwesen T3 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen - 24.2019/1/2 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-436113 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 24 IS - 1/2 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Marlene T1 - Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2019 – Teil II: Individualbeschwerden JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-498672 VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 142 EP - 156 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Marlene T1 - Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2020 – Teil I: Staatenberichte JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-505072 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 26 IS - 1 SP - 80 EP - 89 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Marlene T1 - Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2019 – Teil I: Staatenberichte JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-471293 IS - 25 SP - 42 EP - 69 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schilling, Theodor A1 - Goeke, Henning A1 - Böhm, Otto A1 - Brunner, Manuel A1 - Davarnejad, Leyla A1 - Gerbig, Stephan A1 - Wagner, Marlene A1 - Zimmermann, Andreas T1 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: – Replik auf Felix Brönners Beitrag im MRM – MenschenRechtsMagazin Heft 1/2 2019 „Koloniale Kontinuitäten im Menschenrechtsdiskurs“ S. 24 – 37 (Teil 1) – Der Nachweis von Verletzungen der Menschenrechte durch Satellitenbilder – Dargestellt am Beispiel der Praxis von Untersuchungskommissionen des Menschenrechtsrates der Vereinten Nationen – Kinder als Menschenrechtsverteidiger:innen – Anforderungen an ein förderliches Umfeld für das Engagement von Kinder T3 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen - 26.2021/1 Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-496720 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 26 IS - 1 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Andreev, Andrei A1 - Nazarova, Larisa B. A1 - Lenz, Marlene M. A1 - Böhmer, Thomas A1 - Syrykh, Ludmila A1 - Wagner, Bernd A1 - Melles, Martin A1 - Pestryakova, Luidmila A. A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike T1 - Late Quaternary paleoenvironmental reconstructions from sediments of Lake Emanda (Verkhoyansk Mountains, East Siberia) JF - Journal of quaternary science : JQS N2 - Continuous pollen and chironomid records from Lake Emanda (65 degrees 17'N, 135 degrees 45'E) provide new insights into the Late Quaternary environmental history of the Yana Highlands (Yakutia). Larch forest with shrubs (alders, pines, birches) dominated during the deposition of the lowermost sediments suggesting its Early Weichselian [Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5] age. Pollen- and chironomid-based climate reconstructions suggest July temperatures (T-July) slightly lower than modern. Gradually increasing amounts of herb pollen and cold stenotherm chironomid head capsules reflect cooler and drier environments, probably during the termination of MIS 5. T-July dropped to 8 degrees C. Mostly treeless vegetation is reconstructed during MIS 3. Tundra and steppe communities dominated during MIS 2. Shrubs became common after similar to 14.5 ka BP but herb-dominated habitats remained until the onset of the Holocene. Larch forests with shrub alder and dwarf birch dominated after the Holocene onset, ca. 11.7 ka BP. Decreasing amounts of shrub pollen during the Lateglacial are assigned to the Older Dryas and Younger Dryas with T-July similar to 7.5 degrees C. T-July increased up to 13 degrees C. Shrub stone pine was present after similar to 7.5 ka BP. The vegetation has been similar to modern since ca. 5.8 ka BP. Chironomid diversity and concentration in the sediments increased towards the present day, indicating the development of richer hydrobiological communities in response to the Holocene thermal maximum. KW - chironomids KW - environmental reconstructions KW - Late Quaternary KW - pollen Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3419 SN - 0267-8179 SN - 1099-1417 VL - 37 IS - 5 SP - 884 EP - 899 PB - Wiley CY - New York, NY [u.a.] ER -