TY - JOUR A1 - Malayeri, Shera A1 - Nater, Christa A1 - Krahé, Barbara A1 - Sczesny, Sabine T1 - Sexual aggression among women and men in an Iranian sample BT - prevalence and correlates JF - Sex roles : a journal of research N2 - This pre-registered study examined the prevalence and correlates of sexual aggression in a sample of 530 Iranians (322 women, 208 men) with a behaviorally specific questionnaire distinguishing between different coercive strategies, victim-perpetrator relationships, and sexual acts. Significantly more women (63.0%) than men (51.0%) experienced at least one incident of sexual aggression victimization since the age of 15 years, and significantly more men (37.0%) than women (13.4%) reported at least one incident of sexual aggression perpetration. In women and men, the experience of child sexual abuse predicted sexual victimization and sexual aggression perpetration after the age of 15 years, both directly and indirectly through higher engagement in risky sexual behavior. Greater endorsement of hostile masculinity among men explained additional variance in the prediction of sexual aggression perpetration. This research is a first step towards documenting and explaining high rates of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration among Iranian women and men, providing important information for sex education as well for the prevention of sexual aggression. However, to achieve these goals, we highlight the need for systematic actions in all educational, social, and legal sectors of Iranian society. KW - sexual aggression perpetration KW - sexual victimization KW - child sexual KW - abuse KW - risky sexual behavior KW - Iran Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-022-01312-2 SN - 0360-0025 SN - 1573-2762 VL - 87 IS - 3-4 SP - 139 EP - 153 PB - Springer CY - New York ER -