TY - JOUR A1 - Aichert, Ingrid A1 - Staiger, Anja A1 - Schulte-Mäter, Anne A1 - Becker-Redding, Ulrike A1 - Stahn, Corinna A1 - Peschke, Claudia A1 - Heide, Judith A1 - Ott, Susan A1 - Herrmann, Heike A1 - Völsch, Juliane A1 - Mayer, Jörg A1 - Rohnke, Lucie A1 - Frank, Ulrike A1 - Stadie, Nicole A1 - Jentsch, Nadine A1 - Blech, Anke A1 - Kurtenbach, Stephanie A1 - Thieke, Johanna A1 - Schröder, Astrid A1 - Stahn, Corinna A1 - Hörnig, Robin A1 - Burchert, Frank A1 - De Bleser, Ria A1 - Heister, Julian A1 - Bartels, Luise A1 - Würzner, Kay-Michael A1 - Böhme, Romy A1 - Burmester, Juliane A1 - Krajewski, Melanie A1 - Nager, Wido A1 - Jungehülsing, Gerhard Jan A1 - Wartenburger, Isabell A1 - Jöbges, Michael A1 - Schwilling, Eleonore A1 - Lidzba, Karen A1 - Winkler, Susanne A1 - Konietzko, Andreas A1 - Krägeloh-Mann, Ingeborg A1 - Rilling, Eva A1 - Wilken, Rainer A1 - Wismann, Kathrin A1 - Glandorf, Birte A1 - Hoffmann, Hannah A1 - Hinnenkamp, Christiane A1 - Rohlmann, Insa A1 - Ludewigt, Jacqueline A1 - Bittner, Christian A1 - Orlov, Tatjana A1 - Claus, Katrin A1 - Ehemann, Christine A1 - Winnecken, Andreas A1 - Hummel, Katja A1 - Breitenstein, Sarah ED - Wahl, Michael ED - Stahn, Corinna ED - Hanne, Sandra ED - Fritzsche, Tom T1 - Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Von der Programmierung zur Artikulation : Sprechapraxie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen N2 - Das 3. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik fand am 21. November 2009 an der Universität Potsdam statt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband enthält die drei Hauptvorträge zum Schwerpunktthema „Von der Programmierung zu Artikulation: Sprechapraxie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen“. Darüber hinaus enthält der Band die Beiträge aus dem Spektrum Patholinguistik, sowie die Abstracts der Posterpräsentationen. N2 - The 3rd Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik was held on November 21st, 2009 at the University of Potsdam. These proceedings contain the three main lectures of the central topic „From programming to articulation: Apraxia of speech of children and adults “. Additionally this volume contains the contributions of Spektrum Patholinguistik, as well as the abstracts of the poster presentations. T3 - Spektrum Patholinguistik - 3 KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprechapraxie KW - Sprachtherapie KW - patholinguistics KW - apraxia of speech KW - speech and language therapy Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-45470 SN - 978-3-86956-079-3 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 3 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - von Hippel, Barbara A1 - Stoof-Leichsenring, Kathleen R. A1 - Schulte, Luise A1 - Seeber, Peter Andreas A1 - Epp, Laura Saskia A1 - Biskaborn, Boris A1 - Diekmann, Bernhard A1 - Melles, Martin A1 - Pestryakova, Luidmila Agafyevna A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike T1 - Long-term funguseplant covariation from multi-site sedimentary ancient DNA metabarcoding JF - Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal N2 - Climate change has a major impact on arctic and boreal terrestrial ecosystems as warming leads to northward treeline shifts, inducing consequences for heterotrophic organisms associated with the plant taxa. To unravel ecological dependencies, we address how long-term climatic changes have shaped the co-occurrence of plants and fungi across selected sites in Siberia. We investigated sedimentary ancient DNA from five lakes spanning the last 47,000 years, using the ITS1 marker for fungi and the chloroplast P6 loop marker for vegetation metabarcoding. We obtained 706 unique fungal operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and 243 taxa for the plants. We show higher OTU numbers in dry forest tundra as well as boreal forests compared to wet southern tundra. The most abundant fungal taxa in our dataset are Pseudeurotiaceae, Mortierella, Sordariomyceta, Exophiala, Oidiodendron, Protoventuria, Candida vartiovaarae, Pseudeurotium, Gryganskiella fimbricystis, and Tricho-sporiella cerebriformis. The overall fungal composition is explained by the plant composition as revealed by redundancy analysis. The fungal functional groups show antagonistic relationships in their climate susceptibility. The advance of woody taxa in response to past warming led to an increase in the abun-dance of mycorrhizae, lichens, and parasites, while yeast and saprotroph distribution declined. We also show co-occurrences between Salicaceae, Larix, and Alnus and their associated pathogens and detect higher mycorrhizal fungus diversity with the presence of Pinaceae. Under future warming, we can expect feedbacks between fungus composition and plant diversity changes which will affect forest advance, species diversity, and ecosystem stability in arctic regions. KW - Ecosystem dynamics KW - Fungus -plant covariation KW - ITS marker KW - Metabarcoding KW - Sedimentary ancient DNA KW - Siberia KW - trnL P6 loop Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107758 SN - 0277-3791 SN - 1873-457X VL - 295 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - van Geffen, Femke A1 - Heim, Birgit A1 - Brieger, Frederic A1 - Geng, Rongwei A1 - Shevtsova, Iuliia A1 - Schulte, Luise A1 - Stuenzi, Simone M. A1 - Bernhardt, Nadine A1 - Troeva, Elena I. A1 - Pestryakova, Luidmila Agafyevna A1 - Zakharov, Evgenii S. A1 - Pflug, Bringfried A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike A1 - Kruse, Stefan T1 - SiDroForest: a comprehensive forest inventory of Siberian boreal forest investigations including drone-based point clouds, individually labeled trees, synthetically generated tree crowns, and Sentinel-2 labeled image patches JF - Earth system science data N2 - The SiDroForest (Siberian drone-mapped forest inventory) data collection is an attempt to remedy the scarcity of forest structure data in the circumboreal region by providing adjusted and labeled tree-level and vegetation plot-level data for machine learning and upscaling purposes. We present datasets of vegetation composition and tree and plot level forest structure for two important vegetation transition zones in Siberia, Russia; the summergreen-evergreen transition zone in Central Yakutia and the tundra-taiga transition zone in Chukotka (NE Siberia). The SiDroForest data collection consists of four datasets that contain different complementary data types that together support in-depth analyses from different perspectives of Siberian Forest plot data for multi-purpose applications. i. Dataset 1 provides unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne data products covering the vegetation plots surveyed during fieldwork (Kruse et al., 2021, ). The dataset includes structure-from-motion (SfM) point clouds and red-green-blue (RGB) and red-green-near-infrared (RGN) orthomosaics. From the orthomosaics, point-cloud products were created such as the digital elevation model (DEM), canopy height model (CHM), digital surface model (DSM) and the digital terrain model (DTM). The point-cloud products provide information on the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the forest at each plot. Dataset 2 contains spatial data in the form of point and polygon shapefiles of 872 individually labeled trees and shrubs that were recorded during fieldwork at the same vegetation plots (van Geffen et al., 2021c, ). The dataset contains information on tree height, crown diameter, and species type. These tree and shrub individually labeled point and polygon shapefiles were generated on top of the RGB UVA orthoimages. The individual tree information collected during the expedition such as tree height, crown diameter, and vitality are provided in table format. This dataset can be used to link individual information on trees to the location of the specific tree in the SfM point clouds, providing for example, opportunity to validate the extracted tree height from the first dataset. The dataset provides unique insights into the current state of individual trees and shrubs and allows for monitoring the effects of climate change on these individuals in the future. Dataset 3 contains a synthesis of 10 000 generated images and masks that have the tree crowns of two species of larch ( and ) automatically extracted from the RGB UAV images in the common objects in context (COCO) format (van Geffen et al., 2021a, ). As machine-learning algorithms need a large dataset to train on, the synthetic dataset was specifically created to be used for machine-learning algorithms to detect Siberian larch species. Larix gmeliniiLarix cajanderiDataset 4 contains Sentinel-2 (S-2) Level-2 bottom-of-atmosphere processed labeled image patches with seasonal information and annotated vegetation categories covering the vegetation plots (van Geffen et al., 2021b, ). The dataset is created with the aim of providing a small ready-to-use validation and training dataset to be used in various vegetation-related machine-learning tasks. It enhances the data collection as it allows classification of a larger area with the provided vegetation classes. The SiDroForest data collection serves a variety of user communities.
The detailed vegetation cover and structure information in the first two datasets are of use for ecological applications, on one hand for summergreen and evergreen needle-leaf forests and also for tundra-taiga ecotones. Datasets 1 and 2 further support the generation and validation of land cover remote-sensing products in radar and optical remote sensing. In addition to providing information on forest structure and vegetation composition of the vegetation plots, the third and fourth datasets are prepared as training and validation data for machine-learning purposes. For example, the synthetic tree-crown dataset is generated from the raw UAV images and optimized to be used in neural networks. Furthermore, the fourth SiDroForest dataset contains S-2 labeled image patches processed to a high standard that provide training data on vegetation class categories for machine-learning classification with JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) labels provided. The SiDroForest data collection adds unique insights into remote hard-to-reach circumboreal forest regions. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4967-2022 SN - 1866-3508 SN - 1866-3516 VL - 14 IS - 11 SP - 4967 EP - 4994 PB - Copernicus CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schulte, Luise A1 - Li, Chenzhi A1 - Lisovski, Simeon A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike T1 - Forest-permafrost feedbacks and glacial refugia help explain the unequal distribution of larch across continents JF - Journal of biogeography N2 - Aim: The continental-scale distribution of plant functional types, such as evergreen and summergreen needle-leaf forest, is assumed to be determined by contemporary climate. However, the distribution of summergreen needle-leaf forest of larch (Larix Mill.) differs markedly between the continents, despite relatively similar climatic conditions. The reasons for these differences are little understood. Our aim is to identify potential triggers and drivers of the current distribution patterns by comparing species' bioclimatic niches, glacial refugia and postglacial recolonization patterns. Location: Northern hemisphere. Taxon: Species of the genus Larix (Mill.). Methods: We compare species distribution and dominance using species ranges and sites of dominance, as well as their occurrence on modelled permafrost extent, and active layer thickness (ALT). We compare the bioclimatic niches and calculate the niche overlap between species, using the same data in addition to modern climate data. We synthesize pollen, macrofossil and ancient DNA palaeo-evidence of past Larix occurrences of the last 60,000 years and track differences in distribution patterns through time. Results: Bioclimatic niches show large overlaps between Asian larch species and American Larix laricina. The distribution across various degrees of permafrost extent is distinctly different for Asian L. gmelinii and L. cajanderi compared to the other species, whereas the distribution on different depths of ALT is more similar among Asian and American species. Northern glacial refugia for Larix are only present in eastern Asia and Alaska. Main Conclusion: The dominance of summergreen larches in Asia, where evergreen conifers dominate most of the rest of the boreal forests, is dependent on the interaction of several factors which allows Asian L. gmelinii and L. cajanderi to dominate where these factors coincide. These factors include the early postglacial spread out of northern glacial refugia in the absence of competitors as well as a positive feedback mechanism between frozen ground and forest. KW - bioclimatic niche KW - glacial refugia KW - larch KW - Larix KW - permafrost KW - phylogeography KW - postglacial recolonization Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14456 SN - 0305-0270 SN - 1365-2699 VL - 49 IS - 10 SP - 1825 EP - 1838 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - THES A1 - Schulte, Luise T1 - Dynamics of Larix (Mill.) species in Siberia during the last 50,000 years inferred from sedimentary ancient DNA T1 - Die Dynamik sibirischer Lärchenarten (Larix Mill.) während der der letzten 50.000 Jahre, untersucht mittels sedimentärer alter DNA N2 - The deciduous needle tree larch (Larix Mill.) covers more than 80% of the Asian boreal forests. Only a few Larix species constitute the vast forests and these species differ markedly in their ecological traits, most importantly in their ability to grow on and stabilize underlying permafrost. The pronounced dominance of the summergreen larches makes the Asian boreal forests unique, as the rest of the northern hemisphere boreal forests is almost exclusively dominated by evergreen needle-leaf forests. Global warming is impacting the whole world but is especially pronounced in the arctic and boreal regions. Although adapted to extreme climatic conditions, larch forests are sensitive to varying climatic conditions. By their sheer size, changes in Asian larch forests as range shifts or changes in species composition and the resulting vegetation-climate feedbacks are of global relevance. It is however still uncertain if larch forests will persist under the ongoing warming climate or if they will be replaced by evergreen forests. It is therefore of great importance to understand how these ecosystems will react to future climate warmings and if they will maintain their dominance. One step in the better understanding of larch dynamics is to study how the vast dominant forests developed and why they only established in northern Asia. A second step is to study how the species reacted to past changes in the climate. The first objective of this thesis was to review and identify factors promoting Asian larch dominance. I achieved this by synthesizing and comparing reported larch occurrences and influencing components on the northern hemisphere continents in the present and in the past. The second objective was to find a possibility to directly study past Larix populations in Siberia and specifically their genetic variation, enabling the study of geographic movements. For this, I established chloroplast enrichment by hybridization capture from sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) isolated from lake sediment records. The third objective was to use the established method to track past larch populations, their glacial refugia during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) around 21,000 years before present (ka BP), and their post-glacial migration patterns. To study larch promoting factors, I compared the present state of larch species ranges, areas of dominance, their bioclimatic niches, and the distribution on different extents and thaw depths of permafrost. The species comparison showed that the bioclimatic niches greatly overlap between the American and Asian species and that it is only in the extremely continental climates in which only the Asian larch species can persist. I revealed that the area of dominance is strongly connected to permafrost extent but less linked to permafrost seasonal thaw depths. Comparisons of the paleorecord of larch between the continents suggest differences in the recolonization history. Outside of northern Asia and Alaska, glacial refugial populations of larch were confined to the southern regions and thus recolonization could only occur as migration from south to north. Alaskan larch populations could not establish wide-range dominant forest which could be related to their own genetically depletion as separated refugial population. In Asia, it is still unclear whether or not the northern refugial populations contributed and enhanced the postglacial colonization or whether they were replaced by populations invading from the south in the course of climate warming. Asian larch dominance is thus promoted partly by adaptions to extremely continental climates and by adaptations to grow on continuous permafrost but could be also connected to differences in glacial survival and recolonization history of Larix species. Except for extremely rare macrofossil findings of fossilized cones, traditional methods to study past vegetation are not able to distinguish between larch species or populations. Within the scope of this thesis, I therefore established a method to retrieve genetic information of past larch populations to distinguish between species. Using the Larix chloroplast genome as target, I successfully applied the method of DNA target enrichment by hybridization capture on sedaDNA samples from lake records and showed that it is able to distinguish between larch species. I then used the method on samples from lake records from across Siberia dating back up to 50 ka BP. The results allowed me to address the question of glacial survival and post-glacial recolonization mode in Siberian larch species. The analyzed pattern showed that LGM refugia were almost exclusively constituted by L. gmelinii, even in sites of current L. sibirica distribution. For included study sites, L. sibirica migrated into its extant northern distribution area only in the Holocene. Consequently, the post-glacial recolonization of L. sibirica was not enhanced by northern glacial refugia. In case of sites in extant distribution area of L. gmelinii, the absence of a genetic turn-over point to a continuous population rather than an invasion of southern refugia. The results suggest that climate has a strong influence on the distribution of Larix species and that species may also respond differently to future climate warming. Because species differ in their ecological characteristics, species distribution is also relevant with respect to further feedbacks between vegetation and climate. With this thesis, I give an overview of present and past larch occurrences and evaluate which factors promote their dominance. Furthermore, I provide the tools to study past Larix species and give first important insights into the glacial history of Larix populations. N2 - Der sommergrüne Nadelbaum Lärche (Larix Mill.) bedeckt mehr als 80 % der Fläche der borealen Wälder Asiens. Nur wenige Lärchenarten bilden ausgedehnte Wälder und diese Arten unterscheiden sich deutlich in ihren ökologischen Eigenschaften, vor allem in ihrer Fähigkeit, auf Permafrost zu wachsen und diesen zu stabilisieren. Die ausgeprägte Dominanz der sommergrünen Lärchen macht die asiatischen borealen Wälder einzigartig, da der Rest der borealen Wälder der Nordhalbkugel fast ausschließlich von immergrünen Nadelwäldern dominiert wird. Die Klimaerwärmung wirkt sich auf die ganze Welt aus, ist aber in den arktischen und borealen Regionen besonders ausgeprägt. Obwohl die Lärchenwälder an extreme klimatische Bedingungen angepasst sind, reagieren sie empfindlich auf klimatische Schwankungen. Aufgrund ihrer schieren Größe sind Veränderungen in asiatischen Lärchenwäldern, wie z. B. Verschiebungen des Verbreitungsgebiets oder Veränderungen in der Artenzusammensetzung und die daraus resultierenden Rückkopplungen zwischen Vegetation und Klima, von globaler Bedeutung. Es ist jedoch noch ungewiss, ob die Lärchenwälder unter der fortschreitenden Klimaerwärmung bestehen bleiben oder durch immergrüne Wälder ersetzt werden. Es ist daher von großer Bedeutung zu verstehen, wie diese Ökosysteme auf die künftige Klimaerwärmung reagieren werden und ob sie ihre Dominanz behalten werden. Ein Schritt zum besseren Verständnis der Lärchendynamik besteht darin, zu untersuchen, wie die riesigen dominanten Wälder von heute entstanden sind und warum sie sich nur in Nordasien etabliert haben. In einem zweiten Schritt soll untersucht werden, wie die Art auf vergangene Klimaveränderungen reagiert hat. Das erste Ziel dieser Arbeit bestand darin, die Faktoren zu ermitteln, die die Dominanz der asiatischen Lärche begünstigen. Dies erreichte ich, indem ich die dokumentierten Lärchenvorkommen und die sie beeinflussenden Komponenten auf den Kontinenten der nördlichen Hemisphäre in der Gegenwart und in der Vergangenheit gesammelt und verglichen habe. Das zweite Ziel bestand darin, eine Möglichkeit zu finden, frühere Lärchenpopulationen in Sibirien und insbesondere ihre genetische Variation direkt zu studieren, um geografische Bewegungen untersuchen zu können. Dafür etablierte ich die Methode der Anreicherung von Chloroplasten durch Hybridisierung von alter sedimentärer DNA (sedaDNA) isoliert aus Seesedimenten. Das dritte Ziel bestand darin, die etablierte Methode zu nutzen, um vergangene Lärchenpopulationen, ihre eiszeitlichen Refugien während des letzten glazialen Maximums (LGM) um ca. 21.000 Jahre vor der Gegenwart (ka BP) und ihre nacheiszeitlichen Migrationsmuster zu verfolgen. Um die Faktoren zu untersuchen, die die Ausbreitung der Lärche begünstigen, verglich ich den gegenwärtigen Stand der Verbreitungsgebiete der Lärchenarten, die Gebiete, in denen sie vorherrschen, ihre bioklimatischen Nischen und die Verteilung auf verschiedene Ausdehnungen und Auftautiefen des Permafrosts. Der Artenvergleich zeigte, dass sich die bioklimatischen Nischen der amerikanischen und asiatischen Arten stark überschneiden und dass nur in den extrem kontinentalen Klimazonen ausschließlich die asiatischen Lärchenarten überleben können. Es zeigte sich, dass das Verbreitungsgebiet stark mit der Permafrostausdehnung zusammenhängt, aber weniger mit der saisonalen Auftautiefe des Permafrosts. Der Vergleich vergangener Lärchenvorkommen zwischen den Kontinenten deutet auf Unterschiede in der Rekolonisationsgeschichte hin. Außerhalb Nordasiens und Alaskas waren die eiszeitlichen Lärchenpopulationen auf die südlichen Regionen beschränkt, so dass die Wiederbesiedlung nur als Wanderung von Süden nach Norden erfolgen konnte. Die Lärchenpopulationen in Alaska konnten keinen weiträumig dominanten Wald etablieren, was mit ihrer eigenen genetischen Verarmung als abgeschiedene Refugialpopulation zusammenhängen könnte. In Asien ist noch unklar, ob die nördlichen Refugialpopulationen zur nacheiszeitlichen Besiedlung beigetragen und diese verstärkt haben oder ob sie im Zuge der Klimaerwärmung durch von Süden eindringende Populationen ersetzt wurden. Die Dominanz der asiatischen Lärche wird also zum Teil durch Anpassungen an das extrem kontinentale Klima und durch Anpassungen an das Wachstum auf kontinuierlichem Permafrost begünstigt, könnte aber auch mit Unterschieden in der glazialen Überlebens- und Rekolonisationsgeschichte der Larix-Arten zusammenhängen. Abgesehen von den äußerst seltenen Makrofossilienfunden versteinerter Zapfen sind die herkömmlichen Methoden zur Untersuchung der vergangenen Vegetation nicht in der Lage, zwischen Lärchenarten oder -populationen zu unterscheiden. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit habe ich daher eine Methode zur Gewinnung genetischer Informationen früherer Lärchenpopulationen entwickelt, um zwischen den Arten zu unterscheiden. Unter Verwendung des Larix-Chloroplastengenoms habe ich die Methode der DNA-Anreicherung durch Hybridisierung erfolgreich auf sedaDNA-Proben aus See-sedimentbohrkernen angewandt und gezeigt, dass die Methode erlaubt zwischen Lärchenarten zu unterscheiden. Anschließend wendete ich die Methode auf Proben aus Seen in ganz Sibirien an, die bis zu 50 ka BP zurückreichen. Anhand der Ergebnisse konnte ich zur Beantwortung der Frage beitragen, welche sibirische Lärchenarten während des LGM überlebten und wie die postglaziale Wiederbesiedlung stattfand. Das analysierte Muster zeigte, dass die LGM-Refugien fast ausschließlich von L. gmelinii gebildet wurden, selbst an Orten, an denen heute L. sibirica verbreitet ist. In den untersuchten Gebieten ist L. sibirica erst im Holozän in ihr heutiges nördliches Verbreitungsgebiet eingewandert. Folglich wurde die nacheiszeitliche Wiederbesiedlung von L. sibirica nicht durch nördliche eiszeitliche Refugien gefördert. Im Falle der Standorte im heutigen Verbreitungsgebiet von L. gmelinii deutet das Fehlen eines Wechsels genetischer Variation eher auf eine kontinuierliche Population als auf eine Invasion aus südlichen Refugien hin. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass das Klima einen starken Einfluss auf die Verbreitung von Larix-Arten hat und die Arten auch auf zukünftige Klimaerwärmung unterschiedlich reagieren könnten. Da die Arten sich in ihren ökologischen Eigenschaften unterscheiden, ist eine Änderung in der Verbreitung der Arten auch im Hinblick auf weitere Rückkopplungen zwischen Vegetation und Klima relevant. In dieser Arbeit gebe ich einen Überblick über die heutigen und früheren Lärchenvorkommen und bewerte, welche Faktoren ihre Dominanz begünstigen. Darüber hinaus stelle ich eine Methode zur Untersuchung vergangener Lärchenarten bereit und gebe erste wichtige Einblicke in ihre glaziale Geschichte. KW - ancient DNA KW - ancient sedimentary DNA KW - Larix KW - larch KW - glacial refugia KW - postglacial recolonization KW - phylogeography KW - hybridization capture KW - target enrichment KW - shotgun sequencing KW - chloroplast KW - Siberia KW - Larix KW - Sibirien KW - alte DNA KW - alte sedimentäre DNA KW - Chloroplast KW - glaziale Refugien KW - Lärche KW - Phylogeographie KW - nacheiszeitliche Wiederbesiedlung KW - Shotgun Sequenzierung Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-558782 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schulte, Luise A1 - Bernhardt, Nadine A1 - Stoof-Leichsenring, Kathleen Rosemarie A1 - Zimmermann, Heike Hildegard A1 - Pestryakova, Luidmila Agafyevna A1 - Epp, Laura S. A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike T1 - Hybridization capture of larch (Larix Mill.) chloroplast genomes from sedimentary ancient DNA reveals past changes of Siberian forest JF - Molecular ecology resources N2 - Siberian larch (Larix Mill.) forests dominate vast areas of northern Russia and contribute important ecosystem services to the world. It is important to understand the past dynamics of larches in order to predict their likely response to a changing climate in the future. Sedimentary ancient DNA extracted from lake sediment cores can serve as archives to study past vegetation. However, the traditional method of studying sedimentary ancient DNA-metabarcoding-focuses on small fragments, which cannot resolve Larix to species level nor allow a detailed study of population dynamics. Here, we use shotgun sequencing and hybridization capture with long-range PCR-generated baits covering the complete Larix chloroplast genome to study Larix populations from a sediment core reaching back to 6700 years from the Taymyr region in northern Siberia. In comparison with shotgun sequencing, hybridization capture results in an increase in taxonomically classified reads by several orders of magnitude and the recovery of complete chloroplast genomes of Larix. Variation in the chloroplast reads corroborates an invasion of Larix gmelinii into the range of Larix sibirica before 6700 years ago. Since then, both species have been present at the site, although larch populations have decreased with only a few trees remaining in what was once a forested area. This study demonstrates for the first time that hybridization capture applied directly to ancient DNA of plants extracted from lake sediments can provide genome-scale information and is a viable tool for studying past genomic changes in populations of single species, irrespective of a preservation as macrofossil. KW - chloroplast genome KW - hybridization capture KW - Larix KW - sediment core KW - sedimentary ancient DNA KW - target enrichment Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13311 SN - 1755-098X SN - 1755-0998 VL - 21 IS - 3 SP - 801 EP - 815 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER -