TY - JOUR A1 - Gryzik, Stefanie A1 - Hoang, Yen A1 - Lischke, Timo A1 - Mohr, Elodie A1 - Venzke, Melanie A1 - Kadner, Isabelle A1 - Pötzsch, Josephine A1 - Groth, Detlef A1 - Radbruch, Andreas A1 - Hutloff, Andreas A1 - Baumgrass, Ria T1 - Identification of a super-functional Tfh-like subpopulation in murine lupus by pattern perception JF - eLife N2 - Dysregulated cytokine expression by T cells plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. However, the identification of the corresponding pathogenic subpopulations is a challenge, since a distinction between physiological variation and a new quality in the expression of protein markers requires combinatorial evaluation. Here, we were able to identify a super-functional follicular helper T cell (Tfh)-like subpopulation in lupus-prone NZBxW mice with our binning approach "pattern recognition of immune cells (PRI)". PRI uncovered a subpopulation of IL-21(+) IFN-gamma(high) PD-1(low) CD40L(high) CXCR5(-) Bcl-6(-) T cells specifically expanded in diseased mice. In addition, these cells express high levels of TNF-alpha and IL-2, and provide B cell help for IgG production in an IL-21 and CD40L dependent manner. This super-functional T cell subset might be a superior driver of autoimmune processes due to a polyfunctional and high cytokine expression combined with Tfh-like properties. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.53226 SN - 2050-084X VL - 9 PB - eLife Sciences Publications CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoang, Yen A1 - Gryzik, Stefanie A1 - Hoppe, Ines A1 - Rybak, Alexander A1 - Schädlich, Martin A1 - Kadner, Isabelle A1 - Walther, Dirk A1 - Vera, Julio A1 - Radbruch, Andreas A1 - Groth, Detlef A1 - Baumgart, Sabine A1 - Baumgrass, Ria T1 - PRI: Re-analysis of a public mass cytometry dataset reveals patterns of effective tumor treatments JF - Frontiers in immunology N2 - Recently, mass cytometry has enabled quantification of up to 50 parameters for millions of cells per sample. It remains a challenge to analyze such high-dimensional data to exploit the richness of the inherent information, even though many valuable new analysis tools have already been developed. We propose a novel algorithm "pattern recognition of immune cells (PRI)" to tackle these high-dimensional protein combinations in the data. PRI is a tool for the analysis and visualization of cytometry data based on a three or more-parametric binning approach, feature engineering of bin properties of multivariate cell data, and a pseudo-multiparametric visualization. Using a publicly available mass cytometry dataset, we proved that reproducible feature engineering and intuitive understanding of the generated bin plots are helpful hallmarks for re-analysis with PRI. In the CD4(+)T cell population analyzed, PRI revealed two bin-plot patterns (CD90/CD44/CD86 and CD90/CD44/CD27) and 20 bin plot features for threshold-independent classification of mice concerning ineffective and effective tumor treatment. In addition, PRI mapped cell subsets regarding co-expression of the proliferation marker Ki67 with two major transcription factors and further delineated a specific Th1 cell subset. All these results demonstrate the added insights that can be obtained using the non-cluster-based tool PRI for re-analyses of high-dimensional cytometric data. KW - multi-parametric analysis KW - re-analysis KW - combinatorial protein KW - expression KW - high-dimensional cytometry data KW - mass cytometry data KW - pattern perception Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.849329 SN - 1664-3224 VL - 13 PB - Frontiers Media CY - Lausanne ER -