TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Müller, Klaus A1 - Hüther, Michael A1 - Sowada, Christoph A1 - Christev, Atanas A1 - FitzRoy, Felix T1 - Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 4: Economics of transformation N2 - This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin). Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50400 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Brunner, Johann K. T1 - Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 3: Impact of taxation and tax reform N2 - This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin). Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50395 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Hinterberger, Friedrich A1 - Müller, Klaus T1 - Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 1: Redistribution – theory and measurement N2 - This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin). Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50379 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Economic aspects of agricultural areas mangement and land/water ecotones conservation N2 - Part of the intorduction: The task of writing a reliable and convincing paper on this topic is a very uneasy one because it is threefold: one has to know at least a bit about the agricultural sector, biology (or more precisely ecology), and about the sometimes beneficial but often distorting consequences of human activities. And all that has to be judged from the perspective of an economist who is aware of the steadily increasing uncertainties which are closely connected with post-modem sciences. Especially with regard to global, but also regional environmental issues, neither the conventional applied sciences nor the traditional professional consultancy deliver promising results. Today scientists have to tackle problems which are created by political necessities overwhelmingly caused by short-term human behavior, due in part to a serious lack of information on the longterm behavioral consequences. In these issues, typically, information stacks are high, scientific facts uncertain, individual as well as collective values disputed, and political decisions very urgent. "In general, the post-normal situation is one where the traditional opposition of 'hard'facts and 'soft' values is inverted. Here we find decisions that are 'hard' in every sense, for which the scientific inputs are irremediably 'soft'" (FUNTOWICZ/RAVETZ, 1991, p. 138). T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge - Bd. 01 Y1 - 1995 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15862 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Effizienz, Gerechtigkeit und der Standort Deutschland N2 - Aus der Einleitung: Die Debatte um den Standort Deutschland gehört sicherlich zu den alltäglichen Problemkreisen, die den Medien reichlich Diskussionsstoff liefern. Die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit des vereinigten Deutschlands in einer offeneren Welt mit intensivierten Faktormobilitäten wird wesentlich durch die Steuer- und Sozialsysteme determiniert, die verstärktem äußeren Konkurrenzdruck ausgesetzt sind. Die Wanderung von Kapital und Arbeitskräften führt zu Anpassungszwängen vor allem in den Ländern, deren Steuer- und Sozialsysteme diesen neuen Verhältnissen noch nicht angepaßt worden sind. Der Fall des Eisernen Vorhangs hat den globalen Kapitalbedarf wesentlich erhöht, und zugleich eröffnen Wachstumserfolge in Südostasien neue, vor allem infolge moderater Lohnkosten attraktive Anlagemöglichkeiten. So stehen insbesondere die wenig qualifizierten Arbeitskräfte in Deutschland im unmittelbaren Wettbewerb mit den Arbeitskräften in den Niedriglohnländern; weil die institutionellen Regelungen in Deutschland notwendige Anpassungsprozesse verhindern, werden - unter anderem auch durch die Abwanderung von Kapital - verstärkt Arbeitskräfte freigesetzt, die zunehmend geringere Chancen haben, in absehbarer Zeit wieder in den Arbeitsmarkt integriert werden zu können. T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge - Bd. 10 Y1 - 1996 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16138 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Müller, Klaus A1 - Nagel, Thomas A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Ökosteuerreform und Senkung der direkten Abgaben : zu einer Neugestaltung des deutschen Steuer- und Transfersystems N2 - Aus der Einleitung: Angesichts der erkannten Defizite des deutschen Steuer- und Transfersystems rücken Forderungen nach einer grundlegenden Umgestaltung in jüngster Vergangenheit verstärkt in das Zentrum der öffentlichen Diskussion. So werden einerseits infolge der zahlreichen verfassungsgerichtlichen Änderungsvorgaben neben der bereits in Angriff genommenen einkommensteuerlichen Freistellung des Existenzminimums auch vielfältige Anpassungen in Vermögen-, Erbschaft- und Grundsteuern notwendig. Gleichzeitig erscheinen Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Anreizstruktur erforderlich, die wiederum erhebliche Rückwirkungen auf die zukünftige Struktur des Einkommensteuertarifs (insbesondere dessen Grenzsteuersatzverlauf) haben dürften. Andererseits forciert die Vielzahl der festzustellenden Umweltprobleme die Forderung nach einer instrumentalen Neuorientierung mit verstärkter Betonung des Einsatzes von Lenkungsabgaben. Zur Verwendung der aus umweltorientierten Abgaben resultierenden Einnahmen wird vorgeschlagen, diese in gleicher Höhe in Form kompensierender Senkungen der Einkommensteuer an die Steuerpflichtigen weiterzugeben, so daß eine Erhöhung der volkswirtschaftlichen Steuerquote ausgeschlossen wird. Diese Umstrukturierung des Steuersystems weg von direkten und hin zu indirekten Steuern ließe sich zugleich verbinden mit einer allgemeinen Sicherung eines Grundeinkommens in der Form, daß die existierende Sozialhilfe durch eine "Negative Einkommensteuer" ersetzt würde. Diese Fundamentalreform des Steuerund Transfersystems könnte nicht nur zu einer wesentlichen Verbesserung ökonomischer Anreizwirkungen beitragen, sondern zugleich über die ausgelösten Lenkungswirkungen zu einer modernen, ökologieorientierten Wirtschaftsstruktur führen. Als Kompensationsmaßnahmen sind auch nachhaltige Verringerungen der Lohnnebenkosten denkbar, die die Standortbedingungen für die Unternehmen in Deutschland deutlich verbessern könnten. T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge - Bd. 08 Y1 - 1996 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16116 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Klaue, Siegfried A1 - von Zezschwitz, Friedrich A1 - Traub, Fritz T1 - Gutachten zur Beurteilung von Endschaftsklauseln in Stromkonzessionsverträgen Y1 - 1995 PB - Hessische Ministerium für Umwelt, Energie und Bundesangelegenheiten CY - Gießen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Das Neuseeland-Experiment : ist das die zukünftige Entwicklung des deutschen Sozialstaats? Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Introduction Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Ökonomische Theorie der Politik : ihr Beitrag zur Überwindung der Krise der Demokratie Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - The polish success in monetary stabilization Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - The process of monetary stabilization Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Müller, Klaus T1 - Towards a reformulation of the role of the tax and social state in the polish transformation process Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Einheitswerte : Politik fehlt der Mut zu grundlegenden Reformen (Interview) Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Müller, Klaus A1 - Nagel, Thomas T1 - Mineralölsteuererhöhung und kompensatorische Einkommensteuersenkung. Simulation der Verteilungseffekte in einem mikroökonomischen Gruppensimulationsmodell Y1 - 1998 SN - 0023-3498 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - International reforms of health care systems : quasi markets, privatization, and managed care Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Pros and cons of a negative income tax Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Flucht vor dem Finanzamt Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Weniger staatliche Interventionen : Lehrstuhlporträt Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Transformation process after five years on: behavioural adaption and institutional change in poland Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Steuerreform: Erfordernisse, Spielräume, Wirkungen : Beitrag zur Fachkonferenz " Agenda der nächsten vier Jahre " Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Redistribution and the Efficiency - Justice Trade-off Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Income taxation and the choice of the tax rate schedule BT - sacrifice principles and "just" tax rates T2 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge N2 - In the history of economic thoughts the problem of a "just" tax rate structure has played an important role. The paper reconsiders the discussions of the last two centuries and sheds additional light on the concrete tax schedules using the more recent methods of tax theory. Even if the substitution effects which play an important role in the theory of optimal taxation are neglected, the slope in the diminishing marginal utility of income causes tax rate structures reaching from accelerated progression to delayed regression. Interestingly the principle of equal relative sacrifice combined with a Bernoulli utility function yields a delayed progression, which is connected with a negative income tax. T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge - 62 KW - income tax KW - sacrifice principle KW - tax rate schedule KW - cardinal utility function Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53924 SN - 0948-7549 SN - 1864-1431 IS - 62 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Poverty, human capital, life-cycle and the tax and transfer bases BT - the role of education for development and international competition T2 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge N2 - The paper is based on an individual life-cycle model, which describes the purely economic components of human capital. The present value of human capital is determined by all future income flows, which at the same time constitute the individual as well as the total tax base of a nation. Therefore, the income of the productive population determines the total tax revenue, which is spent for public goods (including education) and transfers (for poverty reduction). The efficient design of the education system (by private and public education investments) determines the quality of the human capital stock as well as the future gross income flows. The costs of public goods and the transfer expenditures have to be financed from the total tax revenue, which also affects the individual tax burden via the specific tax bases and tax rates. Especially the redistribution of income is connected with serious disincentives, influencing the preferences for work and leisure as well as for consumption and saving. An efficient tax and transfer system being accompanied by an education system financed in public private partnership, which treats equally labor and capital income, sets positive incentives for the formation of human, financial, and real capital. An important prerequisite for a sustainable growth process is the efficient design of the social security system, being based on the family as well as a collective risk equalization scheme. If that system is diminishing absolute poverty in an appropriate time period by transfers and vocational education measures for the grown-up as well as high quality primary, secondary and tertiary education programs for the children, the transfer expenditure would decrease and the tax bases (income and consumption) increase, lowering the burden on the productive population. For the first time, this micro model presented in this paper pools all the relevant variables for development within a simple life-cycle model, which can also be used for a powerful analysis of the current failures in existing tax and transfer schemes and fruitful empirical investigations. Hence, an efficient tax and transfer scheme strongly contributes to an improved national position in the global competition. T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge - 63 KW - poverty KW - human capital KW - life-cycle analysis KW - lifetime income KW - education KW - taxation KW - transfers KW - redistribution KW - risk equalization Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53968 SN - 1864-1431 SN - 0948-7549 IS - 63 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 2: Shadow economy N2 - This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin). Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50389 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Brunner, Johann K. A1 - Hüther, Michael A1 - Müller, Matthias A1 - Schäfer, Bernd A1 - Bork, Christhart T1 - Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 5: Group- and microsimulation N2 - This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin). Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50410 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Jüttemeier, Karl Heinz T1 - Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 6: Social policy, higher education and environmental economics N2 - This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin). Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50424 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Die Einfachsteuer im empirischen Test BT - The Simple Tax in an Empirical Test Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-8005- 2060-5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Die Einfachsteuer des "Heidelberger Steuerkreises" BT - The simple tax of the Heidelberg Circle Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Anton, Stefan A1 - Bork, Christhart T1 - Mischfinanzierungen im deutschen Länderfinanzausgleich : zur Problematik der Gemeinschaftsaufgaben, Finanzhilfen und Geldleistungsgesetze Y1 - 2001 PB - Shaker CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Economic Aspects of Agricultural Areas Management and Land/Water Ecotones Conservation Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg ED - Gallagher, Patrick T1 - Tax and Transfer Reform in Australia and Germany T3 - Australia Centre Series Y1 - 2000 VL - 3 PB - Berliner Debatte Wiss.-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Polit-ökonomische Hintergründe für eine grundlegende Steuer- und Sozialreform Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Christev, Atanas A1 - FitzRoy, Felix T1 - Privatisation and ownership : the Impact on firms in transition ; survey evidence from Bulgaria Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - An integrated analysis of industrial policies and social security systems in countries in transition Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Naydenov, Atanas T1 - The tax and social security contribution system in Bulgaria : formal structures and possible impacts Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Christev, Atanas T1 - Introduction Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Comment on tom Jones and Joaquuim Oliveira Martins globalization and the environment : trade, FDI and international co-operation issues Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Gallagher, Patrick A1 - Kalinko, Ryan T1 - Introduction Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg ED - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Industrial and social policy in transition countries : two case studies: Poland and Bulgaria Y1 - 2000 PB - Shaker CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Christev, Atanas A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - Industrial policy and social security : summarising the results Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - On the integration of industrial and social policy in the transition process Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg ED - Petersen, Hans-Georg ED - Müller, Klaus ED - Bork, Hans-Rudolf T1 - Nachhaltige Landnutzung im Konsens : Ansätze für eine dauerhaft umweltgerechte Nutzung der Agrarlandschaften Nordostdeutschlands Y1 - 2000 PB - Focus Verl. CY - Gießen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Modernisierung der bundesstaatlichen Ordnung : Mischfinanzierungen und Gemeinschaftsaufgaben T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge Y1 - 2000 SN - 0948-7549 VL - 29 PB - Univ. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Gastkommentar zur Rentenbesteuerung Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Reichel, Hans-Peter A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - Zu einer integrierten Analyse der Industrie- und Sozialpolitik im Transformationsprozeß Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Müller, Klaus T1 - Volkswirtschaftspolitik T3 - Volkswirtschaftslehre im Überblick Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-8006-1847-8 VL - 3 PB - Vahlen CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg T1 - Diskussionsbeitrag Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg ED - Gallagher, Patrick T1 - Reform of Tax & Tax Transfers in Germany & Australia T3 - Australia Centre Series Y1 - 1999 CY - Sydney ER -