TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Michael A1 - Scholz, Denis A1 - Schröder-Ritzrau, Andrea A1 - Deininger, Michael A1 - Spötl, Christoph A1 - Lugli, Federico A1 - Mertz-Kraus, Regina A1 - Jochum, Klaus Peter A1 - Fohlmeister, Jens Bernd A1 - Stumpf, Cintia F. A1 - Riechelmann, Dana F. C. T1 - Evidence of warm and humid interstadials in central Europe during early MISSUE 3 revealed by a multi-proxy speleothem record JF - Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal N2 - Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3, 57-27 ka) was characterised by numerous rapid climate oscillations (i.e., Dansgaard-Oeschger (D/O-) events), which are reflected in various climate archives. So far, MIS 3 speleothem records from central Europe have mainly been restricted to caves located beneath temperate Alpine glaciers or close to the Atlantic Ocean. Thus, MIS 3 seemed to be too cold and dry to enable speleothem growth north of the Alps in central Europe. Here we present a new speleothem record from Bunker Cave, Germany, which shows two distinct growth phases from 52.0 (+0.8, -0.5) to 50.9 (+0.6, -1.3) ka and 473 (+1.0, -0.6) to 42.8 (+/- 0.9) ka, rejecting this hypothesis. These two growth phases potentially correspond to the two warmest and most humid phases in central Europe during MIS 3, which is confirmed by pollen data from the nearby Eifel. The hiatus separating the two phases is associated with Heinrich stadial 5 (HS 5), although the growth stop precedes the onset of HS 5. The first growth phase is characterised by a fast growth rate, and Mg concentrations and Sr isotope data suggest high infiltration and the presence of soil cover above the cave. The second growth phase was characterised by drier, but still favourable conditions for speleothem growth. During this phase, the delta C-13 values show a significant decrease associated with D/O-event 12. The timing of this shift is in agreement with other MIS 3 speleothem data from Europe and Greenland ice core data. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KW - Speleothems KW - Pleistocene KW - Palaeoclimatology KW - Europe KW - Dansgaard-Oeschger event KW - Marine isotope stage 3 KW - Bunker cave KW - Multi-proxy approach KW - U-Th series Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.045 SN - 0277-3791 VL - 200 SP - 276 EP - 286 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vorgerd, M. A1 - vanderVen, Peter F. M. A1 - Bruchertseifer, V. A1 - Lowe, T. A1 - Kley, R. A. A1 - Schröder, Rolf A1 - Lochmuller, H. A1 - Himmel, Mirko A1 - Koehler, K. A1 - Fürst, Dieter Oswald A1 - Huebner, A. T1 - A mutation in the dimerization domain of filamin C causes a novel type of autosomal dominant myofibrillar myopathy N2 - Myofibrillar myopathy (MFM) is a human disease that is characterized by focal myofibrillar destruction and pathological cytoplasmic protein aggregations. In an extended German pedigree with a novel form of MFM characterized by clinical features of a limb-girdle myopathy and morphological features of MFM, we identified a cosegregating, heterozygous nonsense mutation (8130G -> A; W2710X) in the filamin c gene ( FLNC) on chromosome 7q32.1. The mutation is the first found in FLNC and is localized in the dimerization domain of filamin c. Functional studies showed that, in the truncated mutant protein, this domain has a disturbed secondary structure that leads to the inability to dimerize properly. As a consequence of this malfunction, the muscle fibers of our patients display massive cytoplasmic aggregates containing filamin c and several Z-disk-associated and sarcolemmal proteins Y1 - 2005 SN - 0002-9297 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berndt, Klaus-Peter A1 - Felgentreff, Carsten A1 - Giest, Hartmut A1 - Walgenbach, Wilhelm A1 - Greil, Holle A1 - Jürgens, H.-W. A1 - Schröder, I. A1 - Scheffler, Christiane A1 - Schilitz, Anja A1 - Segert, Astrid A1 - Zierke, Irene A1 - Wipper, Renate T1 - Umweltforschung für das Land Brandenburg BT - Projekt Humanökologie, Umweltbezogene Handlungsstrukturen, Umweltbildung JF - Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam N2 - BERNDT, K.-P.: Interdisziplinäres multimediales Lehr- und Lernprojekt "Biodiversität in Großökosystemen" ; FELGENTREFF, C.: Hochwasser im Kontext. Zur Rekonstruktion des Oderhochwassers 1997 in Brandenburg und seiner Folgen ; GIEST, H.; WALGENBACH, W.: Entwicklung von Multimedia-Bausteinen zur Ökologischen Grundbildung ; GREIL, H. et al.: Anthropometrische Grundlagen für die Entwicklung maßgerechter 3D-Computersimulationen des menschlichen Körpers zum Einsatz bei der Gestaltung körpernaher Umweltelemente ; SCHEFFLER, C. et al.: Maß- und funktionsgerechte Gestaltung der körpernahen Umwelt älterer Menschen ; SCHILITZ, A. et al.: Körperliche Entwicklung von Brandenburger Schülern und Schülerinnen als Indikator für komplexe Veränderungen von Umweltbedingungen ; SEGERT, A.; ZIERKE, I.: Handlungsstrukturen in einer ökologisch orientierten Genossenschaft ; WIPPER, R.: Interaktive multimediale Bildungssoftware "Ökosystem Wald - Artenvielfalt in Brandenburg" Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3812 SN - 1434-2375 SN - 1611-9339 VL - 8 SP - 12 EP - 52 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Schröder, Peter A1 - Asbach, Olaf A1 - Breckman, Warren A1 - Bourke, Richard A1 - Busen, Andreas A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo A1 - Hunter, Ian T1 - History of political thought T2 - German history : the journal of the German History Societ Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghr126 SN - 0266-3554 VL - 30 IS - 1 SP - 75 EP - 99 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Estendorfer, Jennifer A1 - Stempfhuber, Barbara A1 - Haury, Paula A1 - Vestergaard, Gisle A1 - Rillig, Matthias C. A1 - Joshi, Jasmin Radha A1 - Schröder, Peter A1 - Schloter, Michael T1 - The Influence of Land Use Intensity on the Plant-Associated Microbiome of Dactylis glomerata L. JF - Frontiers in plant science N2 - In this study, we investigated the impact of different land use intensities (LUI) on the root-associated microbiome of Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass). For this purpose, eight sampling sites with different land use intensity levels but comparable soil properties were selected in the southwest of Germany. Experimental plots covered land use levels from natural grassland up to intensively managed meadows. We used 16S rRNA gene based barcoding to assess the plant-associated community structure in the endosphere, rhizosphere and bulk soil of D. glomerata. Samples were taken at the reproductive stage of the plant in early summer. Our data indicated that roots harbor a distinct bacterial community, which clearly differed from the microbiome of the rhizosphere and bulk soil. Our results revealed Pseudomonadaceae, Enterobacteriaceae and Comamonadaceae as the most abundant endophytes independently of land use intensity. Rhizosphere and bulk soil were dominated also by Proteobacteria, but the most abundant families differed from those obtained from root samples. In the soil, the effect of land use intensity was more pronounced compared to root endophytes leading to a clearly distinct pattern of bacterial communities under different LUI from rhizosphere and bulk soil vs. endophytes. Overall, a change of community structure on the plant-soil interface was observed, as the number of shared OTUs between all three compartments investigated increased with decreasing land use intensity. Thus, our findings suggest a stronger interaction of the plant with its surrounding soil under low land use intensity. Furthermore, the amount and quality of available nitrogen was identified as a major driver for shifts in the microbiome structure in all compartments. KW - Dactylis glomerata KW - land use change KW - endophytes KW - rhizosphere KW - soil microbiome KW - biodiversity Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00930 SN - 1664-462X VL - 8 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinze, Peter Eric A1 - Fatfouta, Ramzi A1 - Schröder-Abe, Michela T1 - Validation of an implicit measure of antagonistic narcissism JF - Journal of research in personality N2 - Narcissism has traditionally been assessed using explicit measures, yet contemporary measures are limited in their ability to capture people's automatic (i.e., implicit) self-evaluations. Here, we propose the antagonistic narcissism Implicit Association Test (AN-IAT). Three studies (N = 1082) using self-, informant-reports, and other implicit measures tested the psychometric properties of the AN-IAT. The AN-IAT showed high internal consistency and good temporal stability. The measure was positively associated with (antagonistic) narcissism, aggression, and lack of empathy, but unrelated to communal, pathological, and agentic narcissism as well as self-esteem. The AN-IAT predicted self- and informantratings of aggression and empathy beyond self-reports of antagonistic and agentic narcissism, and agreeableness. Together, the antagonistic narcissism IAT is a promising addition to the assessment of narcissism. KW - narcissism KW - antagonistic KW - implicit self-concept of personality KW - IAT Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103993 SN - 0092-6566 SN - 1095-7251 VL - 88 PB - Elsevier CY - San Diego ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vogelsang, Christoph A1 - Borowski, Andreas A1 - Buschhüter, David A1 - Enkrott, Patrick A1 - Kempin, Maren A1 - Kulgemeyer, Christoph A1 - Reinhold, Peter A1 - Riese, Josef A1 - Schecker, Horst A1 - Schröder, Jan T1 - Entwicklung von Professionswissen und Unterrichtsperformanz im Lehramtsstudium Physik T1 - Development of Professional Knowledge and Teaching Skills in Academic Pre-service Physics Teacher Education: Validity analyses concerning the interpretation of test scores BT - Analysen zu valider Testwertinterpretation JF - Zeitschrift für Pädagogik N2 - Angehende Physiklehrkräfte sollen im Rahmen ihres Studiums fachliches und fachdidaktisches Wissen erwerben, welches die Gestaltung lernförderlichen Unterrichts ermöglicht. Es ist allerdings empirisch nur wenig geklärt, wie sich dieses Wissen im Laufe des Studiums entwickelt und ob es zur Ausbildung von Handlungsfähigkeiten beiträgt. Um derartige Wirkungsaussagen treffen zu können, müssen Instrumente entwickelt werden, die eine valide Testwertinterpretation zulassen. In diesem Beitrag werden auf Basis von im Projekt Profile-P+ entwickelten Instrumenten Validitätsanalysen zur längsschnittlichen Entwicklung des Professionswissens von Physiklehramtsstudierenden im Verlauf des Bachelorstudiums und ihrer Fähigkeiten zur Planung und Reflexion von Physikunterricht sowie zum Erklären von physikalischen Sachverhalten vor und nach dem Praxissemester dargestellt. Neben Wissenstests kamen standardisierte Performanztests zum Einsatz. Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, dass die erhobenen Messwerte im Sinne von Wirkungsaussagen interpretiert werden können. N2 - In pre-service teacher education programs prospective physics teachers should acquire professional knowledge that enables them to carry out effective instruction. However, there is little empirical evidence with regard to the development of professional knowledge in the courses of their studies - it is even unclear what knowledge has an impact on teaching quality. In order to be able to analyse these questions, instruments must be developed that permit a valid interpretation of tests cores. Based on instruments developed in project Profile-P+, this article presents a validity argument for the interpretation of test scores for the development of pre-service physics teachers' professional knowledge during a bachelor degree program. The authors also develop validity arguments for the interpretation of tests cores for the development of their skills to plan and reflect on physics lessons and to explain physics during teaching practice. In addition to knowledge tests, standardized performance tests were used. The results of the analysis suggest that the measured values can be interpreted in the intended sense. KW - Physics KW - Teacher Education KW - Professional Knowledge KW - Performance Assessment KW - Longitudinal Analysis KW - Erhebungsinstrument KW - Längsschnittuntersuchung KW - Validität KW - Kompetenzerwerb KW - Test KW - Testauswertung KW - Lehrer KW - Lehramtsstudent KW - Schulpraktikum KW - Fachwissen KW - Unterrichtsgestaltung KW - Unterrichtsplanung KW - Fachdidaktik KW - Datenanalyse KW - Messung KW - Reflexion (Phil) KW - Physikunterricht KW - Interpretation KW - Konzeption KW - Deutschland Y1 - 2019 SN - 0044-3247 VL - 65 IS - 4 SP - 473 EP - 491 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vorpahl, Peter A1 - Dislich, Claudia A1 - Elsenbeer, Helmut A1 - Märker, Michael A1 - Schröder-Esselbach, Boris T1 - Biotic controls on shallow translational landslides JF - Earth surface processes and landforms : the journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group N2 - In undisturbed tropical montane rainforests massive organic layers accommodate the majority of roots and only a small fraction of roots penetrate the mineral soil. We investigated the contribution of vegetation to slope stability in such environments by modifying a standard model for slope stability to include an organic layer with distinct mechanical properties. The importance of individual model parameters was evaluated using detailed measurements of soil and vegetation properties to reproduce the observed depth of 11 shallow landslides in the Andes of southern Ecuador. By distinguishing mineral soil, organic layer and above-ground biomass, it is shown that in this environment vegetation provides a destabilizing effect mainly due to its contribution to the mass of the organic layer (up to 973 t ha-1 under wet conditions). Sensitivity analysis shows that the destabilizing effect of the mass of soil and vegetation can only be effective on slopes steeper than 37.9 degrees. This situation applies to 36% of the study area. Thus, on the steep slopes of this megadiverse ecosystem, the mass of the growing forest promotes landsliding, which in turn promotes a new cycle of succession. This feedback mechanism is worth consideration in further investigations of the impact of landslides on plant diversity in similar environments. KW - shallow translational landslides KW - tropical montane forest KW - biomass KW - organic layer Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3320 SN - 0197-9337 VL - 38 IS - 2 SP - 198 EP - 212 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schurr, Frank Martin A1 - Pagel, Jörn A1 - Sarmento, Juliano Sarmento A1 - Groeneveld, Juergen A1 - Bykova, Olga A1 - O'Hara, Robert B. A1 - Hartig, Florian A1 - Kissling, W. Daniel A1 - Linder, H. Peter A1 - Midgley, Guy F. A1 - Schröder-Esselbach, Boris A1 - Singer, Alexander A1 - Zimmermann, Niklaus E. T1 - How to understand species' niches and range dynamics: a demographic research agenda for biogeography JF - Journal of biogeography N2 - Range dynamics causes mismatches between a species geographical distribution and the set of suitable environments in which population growth is positive (the Hutchinsonian niche). This is because sourcesink population dynamics cause species to occupy unsuitable environments, and because environmental change creates non-equilibrium situations in which species may be absent from suitable environments (due to migration limitation) or present in unsuitable environments that were previously suitable (due to time-delayed extinction). Because correlative species distribution models do not account for these processes, they are likely to produce biased niche estimates and biased forecasts of future range dynamics. Recently developed dynamic range models (DRMs) overcome this problem: they statistically estimate both range dynamics and the underlying environmental response of demographic rates from species distribution data. This process-based statistical approach qualitatively advances biogeographical analyses. Yet, the application of DRMs to a broad range of species and study systems requires substantial research efforts in statistical modelling, empirical data collection and ecological theory. Here we review current and potential contributions of these fields to a demographic understanding of niches and range dynamics. Our review serves to formulate a demographic research agenda that entails: (1) advances in incorporating process-based models of demographic responses and range dynamics into a statistical framework, (2) systematic collection of data on temporal changes in distribution and abundance and on the response of demographic rates to environmental variation, and (3) improved theoretical understanding of the scaling of demographic rates and the dynamics of spatially coupled populations. This demographic research agenda is challenging but necessary for improved comprehension and quantification of niches and range dynamics. It also forms the basis for understanding how niches and range dynamics are shaped by evolutionary dynamics and biotic interactions. Ultimately, the demographic research agenda should lead to deeper integration of biogeography with empirical and theoretical ecology. KW - Biodiversity monitoring KW - climate change KW - ecological forecasts KW - ecological niche modelling KW - ecological theory KW - geographical range shifts KW - global environmental change KW - mechanistic models KW - migration KW - process-based statistics Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02737.x SN - 0305-0270 VL - 39 IS - 12 SP - 2146 EP - 2162 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Skobel, Erik A1 - Kamke, Wolfram A1 - Bönner, Gerd A1 - Alt, Bernd A1 - Purucker, Hans-Christian A1 - Schwaab, Bernhard A1 - Einwang, Hans-Peter A1 - Schröder, Klaus A1 - Langheim, Eike A1 - Völler, Heinz A1 - Brandenburg, Alexandra A1 - Graml, Andrea A1 - Woehrle, Holger A1 - Krüger, Stefan T1 - Risk factors for, and prevalence of, sleep apnoea in cardiac rehabilitation facilities in Germany: The Reha-Sleep registry JF - European journal of preventive cardiology : the official ESC journal for primary & secondary cardiovascular prevention, rehabilitation and sports cardiology N2 - Aim To determine the prevalence of, and the risk factors for, sleep apnoea in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) facilities in Germany. Methods 1152 patients presenting for CR were screened for sleep-disordered breathing with 2-channel polygraphy (ApneaLink; ResMed). Parameters recorded included the apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI), number of desaturations per hour of recording (ODI), mean and minimum nocturnal oxygen saturation and number of snoring episodes. Patients rated subjective sleep quality on a scale from 1 (poor) to 10 (best) and completed the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Results Clinically significant sleep apnoea (AHI 15/h) was documented in 33% of patients. Mean AHI was 1416/h (range 0-106/h). Sleep apnoea was defined as being of moderate severity in 18% of patients (AHI 15-29/h) and severe in 15% (AHI 30/h). There were small, but statistically significant, differences in ESS score and subjective sleep quality between patients with and without sleep apnoea. Logistic regression model analysis identified the following as risk factors for sleep apnoea in CR patients: age (per 10 years) (odds ratio (OR) 1.51; p<0.001), body mass index (per 5 units) (OR 1.31; p=0.001), male gender (OR 2.19; p<0.001), type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR 1.45; p=0.040), haemoglobin level (OR 0.91; p=0.012) and witnessed apnoeas (OR 1.99; p<0.001). Conclusions The findings of this study indicate that more than one-third of patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation in Germany have sleep apnoea, with one-third having moderate-to-severe SDB that requires further evaluation or intervention. Inclusion of sleep apnoea screening as part of cardiac rehabilitation appears to be appropriate. KW - Cardiac rehabilitation KW - sleep apnoea KW - sleep-disordered breathing Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487314537916 SN - 2047-4873 SN - 2047-4881 VL - 22 IS - 7 SP - 820 EP - 830 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER -