TY  - JOUR
A1  - Warrington, Nicole
A1  - Beaumont, Robin
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Day, Felix R.
A1  - Helgeland, Øyvind
A1  - Laurin, Charles
A1  - Bacelis, Jonas
A1  - Peng, Shouneng
A1  - Hao, Ke
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Wood, Andrew R.
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Robertson, Neil R.
A1  - Rayner, N. William
A1  - Qiao, Zhen
A1  - Moen, Gunn-Helen
A1  - Vaudel, Marc
A1  - Marsit, Carmen
A1  - Chen, Jia
A1  - Nodzenski, Michael
A1  - Schnurr, Theresia M.
A1  - Zafarmand, Mohammad Hadi
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Grarup, Niels
A1  - Kooijman, Marjolein N.
A1  - Li-Gao, Ruifang
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Rueedi, Rico
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Metrustry, Sarah
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Wu, Ying
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth Paula
A1  - Wang, Carol A.
A1  - Have, Christian Theil
A1  - Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia
A1  - Joshi, Peter K.
A1  - Painter, Jodie N.
A1  - Ntalla, Ioanna
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Pitkänen, Niina
A1  - van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M.
A1  - Joro, Raimo
A1  - Lagou, Vasiliki
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Espinosa, Ana
A1  - Barton, Sheila J.
A1  - Inskip, Hazel M.
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Marsh, Julie A.
A1  - Reichetzeder, Christoph
A1  - Marullo, Letizia
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Lunetta, Kathryn L.
A1  - Murabito, Joanne M.
A1  - Relton, Caroline L.
A1  - Kogevinas, Manolis
A1  - Chatzi, Leda
A1  - Allard, Catherine
A1  - Bouchard, Luigi
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Zhang, Ge
A1  - Muglia, Louis J.
A1  - Heikkinen, Jani
A1  - Morgen, Camilla S.
A1  - van Kampen, Antoine H. C.
A1  - van Schaik, Barbera D. C.
A1  - Mentch, Frank D.
A1  - Langenberg, Claudia
A1  - Scott, Robert A.
A1  - Zhao, Jing Hua
A1  - Hemani, Gibran
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Bennett, Amanda J.
A1  - Gaulton, Kyle J.
A1  - Fernandez-Tajes, Juan
A1  - van Zuydam, Natalie R.
A1  - Medina-Gomez, Carolina
A1  - de Haan, Hugoline G.
A1  - Rosendaal, Frits R.
A1  - Kutalik, Zoltán
A1  - Marques-Vidal, Pedro
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Mbarek, Hamdi
A1  - Müller-Nurasyid, Martina
A1  - Standl, Marie
A1  - Appel, Emil V. R.
A1  - Fonvig, Cilius Esmann
A1  - Trier, Caecilie
A1  - van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M.
A1  - Murcia, Mario
A1  - Bustamante, Mariona
A1  - Bonàs-Guarch, Sílvia
A1  - Hougaard, David M.
A1  - Mercader, Josep M.
A1  - Linneberg, Allan
A1  - Schraut, Katharina E.
A1  - Lind, Penelope A.
A1  - Medland, Sarah Elizabeth
A1  - Shields, Beverley M.
A1  - Knight, Bridget A.
A1  - Chai, Jin-Fang
A1  - Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Sánchez, Friman
A1  - Stokholm, Jakob
A1  - Torrents, David
A1  - Vinding, Rebecca K.
A1  - Willems, Sara M.
A1  - Atalay, Mustafa
A1  - Chawes, Bo L.
A1  - Kovacs, Peter
A1  - Prokopenko, Inga
A1  - Tuke, Marcus A.
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Ruth, Katherine S.
A1  - Jones, Samuel E.
A1  - Loh, Po-Ru
A1  - Murray, Anna
A1  - Weedon, Michael N.
A1  - Tönjes, Anke
A1  - Stumvoll, Michael
A1  - Michaelsen, Kim Fleischer
A1  - Eloranta, Aino-Maija
A1  - Lakka, Timo A.
A1  - van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Kiess, Wieland
A1  - Koerner, Antje
A1  - Niinikoski, Harri
A1  - Pahkala, Katja
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Zeggini, Eleftheria
A1  - Dedoussis, George V.
A1  - Teo, Yik-Ying
A1  - Saw, Seang-Mei
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Campbell, Harry
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M.
A1  - Vrijheid, Martine
A1  - de Geus, Eco J. C. N.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Kadarmideen, Haja N.
A1  - Holm, Jens-Christian
A1  - Beilin, Lawrence J.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Adair, Linda S.
A1  - Borja, Judith B.
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Eriksson, Johan G.
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth E.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Spector, Tim D.
A1  - Kaehoenen, Mika
A1  - Viikari, Jorma S.
A1  - Lehtimaeki, Terho
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Vollenweider, Peter
A1  - Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Bonnelykke, Klaus
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Hansen, Torben
A1  - Pisinger, Charlotta
A1  - Vaag, Allan A.
A1  - Pedersen, Oluf
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Scholtens, Denise M.
A1  - Lowe, William L.
A1  - Smith, George Davey
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Morris, Andrew P.
A1  - Wareham, Nicholas J.
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Njolstad, Pal R.
A1  - Johansson, Stefan
A1  - Ong, Ken K.
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Perry, John R. B.
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
T1  - Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors
JF  - Nature genetics
N2  - Birth weight variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. In expanded genome-wide association analyses of own birth weight (n = 321,223) and offspring birth weight (n = 230,069 mothers), we identified 190 independent association signals (129 of which are novel). We used structural equation modeling to decompose the contributions of direct fetal and indirect maternal genetic effects, then applied Mendelian randomization to illuminate causal pathways. For example, both indirect maternal and direct fetal genetic effects drive the observational relationship between lower birth weight and higher later blood pressure: maternal blood pressure-raising alleles reduce offspring birth weight, but only direct fetal effects of these alleles, once inherited, increase later offspring blood pressure. Using maternal birth weight-lowering genotypes to proxy for an adverse intrauterine environment provided no evidence that it causally raises offspring blood pressure, indicating that the inverse birth weight-blood pressure association is attributable to genetic effects, and not to intrauterine programming.
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 1061-4036
SN  - 1546-1718
VL  - 51
IS  - 5
SP  - 804
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zhao, Peng
A1  - Kuhn, Daniela
A1  - Oye, Volker
A1  - Cesca, Simone
T1  - Evidence for tensile faulting deduced from full waveform moment tensor inversion during the stimulation of the Basel enhanced geothermal system
JF  - Geothermics : an international journal of geothermal research and its applications
N2  - Our study presents the results of a moment tensor inversion of 19 microseismic events with M-L between 2.0 and 3.4, associated with the stimulation operation of an enhanced geothermal reservoir in Basel, Switzerland, in 2006. We adopt a three-step procedure to retrieve point source solution parameters based on full waveform inversion. The inversion is performed by fitting displacement amplitude spectra and displacement seismograms in the first and second step, respectively, assuming a double couple source model and thus obtaining focal solutions for all 19 events. Our results are in agreement with focal mechanisms from a previous study, which employed P wave first-motion polarities from more than 40 stations, whereas our solutions are achieved using full waveform data recorded by less than 10 surface stations. In the last step, a full moment tensor inversion is performed. The results from the moment tensor inversion show an improvement on the waveform fitting compared to the double couple models, which is verified by an F-test. We investigate the stability of the moment tensor solutions by employing different velocity models. The isotropic components of the moment tensor solutions of some events are not negligible, suggesting source volume changes due to fluid injection. Events with significant isotropic components occurred mainly during the stimulation phase and close to the injection well. On the other hand, events that occurred in the post-stimulation phase are predominantly pure shear failure and located further away from the well bore. These spatio-temporal patterns can be explained by the influence of pore pressure variations during and after the hydraulic stimulation at the geothermal site. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW  - Induced seismicity
KW  - Hydraulic fracture
KW  - Crack opening and closure
KW  - Source mechanism
KW  - F-test
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2014.01.003
SN  - 0375-6505
SN  - 1879-3576
VL  - 52
SP  - 74
EP  - 83
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wang, Hao
A1  - Wang, Xue-jiang
A1  - Wang, Wei-shi
A1  - Yan, Xiang-bo
A1  - Xia, Peng
A1  - Chen, Jie
A1  - Zhao, Jian-fu
T1  - Modeling and optimization of struvite recovery from wastewater and reusing for heavy metals immobilization in contaminated soil
JF  - Journal of chemical technology & biotechnology
N2  - BACKROUND: Few studies have been carried out to connect nutrients recovery from wastewater and heavy metals immobilization in contaminated soil. To achieve the goal, ammonia nitrogen (AN) and phosphorus (P) were recovered from rare-earth wastewater by using the formation of struvite, which was used as the amendment with plant ash for copper, lead and chromium immobilization. RESULTS: AN removal efficiency and residual P reached 95.32 +/- 0.73% and 6.14 +/- 1.72mgL(-1) under optimal conditions: pH= 9.0, n(Mg): n(N): n(P)= 1.2: 1: 1.1, which were obtained using response surface methodology (RSM). The minimum available concentrations of Cu, Pb and Cr (CPC) separately reduced to 320.82 mg kg(-1), 190.77 mg kg(-1) and 121.46 mg kg(-1) with increasing immobilization time at the mass ratio of phosphate precipitate (PP)/plant ash (PA) of 1: 3. Humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) were beneficial to immobilize Cu, both of which showed no effect or even a negative effect on Pb and Cr immobilization.
KW  - precipitation
KW  - experimental design
KW  - immobilization
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - environmental remediation
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4931
SN  - 0268-2575
SN  - 1097-4660
VL  - 91
SP  - 3045
EP  - 3052
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
A1  - Brodeur, Abel
A1  - Mikola, Derek
A1  - Cook, Nikolai
A1  - Brailey, Thomas
A1  - Briggs, Ryan
A1  - Gendre, Alexandra de
A1  - Dupraz, Yannick
A1  - Fiala, Lenka
A1  - Gabani, Jacopo
A1  - Gauriot, Romain
A1  - Haddad, Joanne
A1  - Lima, Goncalo
A1  - Ankel-Peters, Jörg
A1  - Dreber, Anna
A1  - Campbell, Douglas
A1  - Kattan, Lamis
A1  - Fages, Diego Marino
A1  - Mierisch, Fabian
A1  - Sun, Pu
A1  - Wright, Taylor
A1  - Connolly, Marie
A1  - Hoces de la Guardia, Fernando
A1  - Johannesson, Magnus
A1  - Miguel, Edward
A1  - Vilhuber, Lars
A1  - Abarca, Alejandro
A1  - Acharya, Mahesh
A1  - Adjisse, Sossou Simplice
A1  - Akhtar, Ahwaz
A1  - Lizardi, Eduardo Alberto Ramirez
A1  - Albrecht, Sabina
A1  - Andersen, Synve Nygaard
A1  - Andlib, Zubaria
A1  - Arrora, Falak
A1  - Ash, Thomas
A1  - Bacher, Etienne
A1  - Bachler, Sebastian
A1  - Bacon, Félix
A1  - Bagues, Manuel
A1  - Balogh, Timea
A1  - Batmanov, Alisher
A1  - Barschkett, Mara
A1  - Basdil, B. Kaan
A1  - Dower, Jaromneda
A1  - Castek, Ondrej
A1  - Caviglia-Harris, Jill
A1  - Strand, Gabriella Chauca
A1  - Chen, Shi
A1  - Chzhen, Asya
A1  - Chung, Jong
A1  - Collins, Jason
A1  - Coppock, Alexander
A1  - Cordeau, Hugo
A1  - Couillard, Ben
A1  - Crechet, Jonathan
A1  - Crippa, Lorenzo
A1  - Cui, Jeanne
A1  - Czymara, Christian
A1  - Daarstad, Haley
A1  - Dao, Danh Chi
A1  - Dao, Dong
A1  - Schmandt, Marco David
A1  - Linde, Astrid de
A1  - Melo, Lucas De
A1  - Deer, Lachlan
A1  - Vera, Micole De
A1  - Dimitrova, Velichka
A1  - Dollbaum, Jan Fabian
A1  - Dollbaum, Jan Matti
A1  - Donnelly, Michael
A1  - Huynh, Luu Duc Toan
A1  - Dumbalska, Tsvetomira
A1  - Duncan, Jamie
A1  - Duong, Kiet Tuan
A1  - Duprey, Thibaut
A1  - Dworschak, Christoph
A1  - Ellingsrud, Sigmund
A1  - Elminejad, Ali
A1  - Eissa, Yasmine
A1  - Erhart, Andrea
A1  - Etingin-Frati, Giulian
A1  - Fatemi-Pour, Elaheh
A1  - Federice, Alexa
A1  - Feld, Jan
A1  - Fenig, Guidon
A1  - Firouzjaeiangalougah, Mojtaba
A1  - Fleisje, Erlend
A1  - Fortier-Chouinard, Alexandre
A1  - Engel, Julia Francesca
A1  - Fries, Tilman
A1  - Fortier, Reid
A1  - Fréchet, Nadjim
A1  - Galipeau, Thomas
A1  - Gallegos, Sebastián
A1  - Gangji, Areez
A1  - Gao, Xiaoying
A1  - Garnache, Cloé
A1  - Gáspár, Attila
A1  - Gavrilova, Evelina
A1  - Ghosh, Arijit
A1  - Gibney, Garreth
A1  - Gibson, Grant
A1  - Godager, Geir
A1  - Goff, Leonard
A1  - Gong, Da
A1  - González, Javier
A1  - Gretton, Jeremy
A1  - Griffa, Cristina
A1  - Grigoryeva, Idaliya
A1  - Grtting, Maja
A1  - Guntermann, Eric
A1  - Guo, Jiaqi
A1  - Gugushvili, Alexi
A1  - Habibnia, Hooman
A1  - Häffner, Sonja
A1  - Hall, Jonathan D.
A1  - Hammar, Olle
A1  - Kordt, Amund Hanson
A1  - Hashimoto, Barry
A1  - Hartley, Jonathan S.
A1  - Hausladen, Carina I.
A1  - Havránek, Tomáš
A1  - Hazen, Jacob
A1  - He, Harry
A1  - Hepplewhite, Matthew
A1  - Herrera-Rodriguez, Mario
A1  - Heuer, Felix
A1  - Heyes, Anthony
A1  - Ho, Anson T. Y.
A1  - Holmes, Jonathan
A1  - Holzknecht, Armando
A1  - Hsu, Yu-Hsiang Dexter
A1  - Hu, Shiang-Hung
A1  - Huang, Yu-Shiuan
A1  - Huebener, Mathias
A1  - Huber, Christoph
A1  - Huynh, Kim P.
A1  - Irsova, Zuzana
A1  - Isler, Ozan
A1  - Jakobsson, Niklas
A1  - Frith, Michael James
A1  - Jananji, Raphaël
A1  - Jayalath, Tharaka A.
A1  - Jetter, Michael
A1  - John, Jenny
A1  - Forshaw, Rachel Joy
A1  - Juan, Felipe
A1  - Kadriu, Valon
A1  - Karim, Sunny
A1  - Kelly, Edmund
A1  - Dang, Duy Khanh Hoang
A1  - Khushboo, Tazia
A1  - Kim, Jin
A1  - Kjellsson, Gustav
A1  - Kjelsrud, Anders
A1  - Kotsadam, Andreas
A1  - Korpershoek, Jori
A1  - Krashinsky, Lewis
A1  - Kundu, Suranjana
A1  - Kustov, Alexander
A1  - Lalayev, Nurlan
A1  - Langlois, Audrée
A1  - Laufer, Jill
A1  - Lee-Whiting, Blake
A1  - Leibing, Andreas
A1  - Lenz, Gabriel
A1  - Levin, Joel
A1  - Li, Peng
A1  - Li, Tongzhe
A1  - Lin, Yuchen
A1  - Listo, Ariel
A1  - Liu, Dan
A1  - Lu, Xuewen
A1  - Lukmanova, Elvina
A1  - Luscombe, Alex
A1  - Lusher, Lester R.
A1  - Lyu, Ke
A1  - Ma, Hai
A1  - Mäder, Nicolas
A1  - Makate, Clifton
A1  - Malmberg, Alice
A1  - Maitra, Adit
A1  - Mandas, Marco
A1  - Marcus, Jan
A1  - Margaryan, Shushanik
A1  - Márk, Lili
A1  - Martignano, Andres
A1  - Marsh, Abigail
A1  - Masetto, Isabella
A1  - McCanny, Anthony
A1  - McManus, Emma
A1  - McWay, Ryan
A1  - Metson, Lennard
A1  - Kinge, Jonas Minet
A1  - Mishra, Sumit
A1  - Mohnen, Myra
A1  - Möller, Jakob
A1  - Montambeault, Rosalie
A1  - Montpetit, Sébastien
A1  - Morin, Louis-Philippe
A1  - Morris, Todd
A1  - Moser, Scott
A1  - Motoki, Fabio
A1  - Muehlenbachs, Lucija
A1  - Musulan, Andreea
A1  - Musumeci, Marco
A1  - Nabin, Munirul
A1  - Nchare, Karim
A1  - Neubauer, Florian
A1  - Nguyen, Quan M. P.
A1  - Nguyen, Tuan
A1  - Nguyen-Tien, Viet
A1  - Niazi, Ali
A1  - Nikolaishvili, Giorgi
A1  - Nordstrom, Ardyn
A1  - Nü, Patrick
A1  - Odermatt, Angela
A1  - Olson, Matt
A1  - ien, Henning
A1  - Ölkers, Tim
A1  - Vert, Miquel Oliver i.
A1  - Oral, Emre
A1  - Oswald, Christian
A1  - Ousman, Ali
A1  - Özak, Ömer
A1  - Pandey, Shubham
A1  - Pavlov, Alexandre
A1  - Pelli, Martino
A1  - Penheiro, Romeo
A1  - Park, RyuGyung
A1  - Martel, Eva Pérez
A1  - Petrovičová, Tereza
A1  - Phan, Linh
A1  - Prettyman, Alexa
A1  - Procházka, Jakub
A1  - Putri, Aqila
A1  - Quandt, Julian
A1  - Qiu, Kangyu
A1  - Nguyen, Loan Quynh Thi
A1  - Rahman, Andaleeb
A1  - Rea, Carson H.
A1  - Reiremo, Adam
A1  - Renée, Laëtitia
A1  - Richardson, Joseph
A1  - Rivers, Nicholas
A1  - Rodrigues, Bruno
A1  - Roelofs, William
A1  - Roemer, Tobias
A1  - Rogeberg, Ole
A1  - Rose, Julian
A1  - Roskos-Ewoldsen, Andrew
A1  - Rosmer, Paul
A1  - Sabada, Barbara
A1  - Saberian, Soodeh
A1  - Salamanca, Nicolas
A1  - Sator, Georg
A1  - Sawyer, Antoine
A1  - Scates, Daniel
A1  - Schlüter, Elmar
A1  - Sells, Cameron
A1  - Sen, Sharmi
A1  - Sethi, Ritika
A1  - Shcherbiak, Anna
A1  - Sogaolu, Moyosore
A1  - Soosalu, Matt
A1  - Srensen, Erik
A1  - Sovani, Manali
A1  - Spencer, Noah
A1  - Staubli, Stefan
A1  - Stans, Renske
A1  - Stewart, Anya
A1  - Stips, Felix
A1  - Stockley, Kieran
A1  - Strobel, Stephenson
A1  - Struby, Ethan
A1  - Tang, John
A1  - Tanrisever, Idil
A1  - Yang, Thomas Tao
A1  - Tastan, Ipek
A1  - Tatić, Dejan
A1  - Tatlow, Benjamin
A1  - Seuyong, Féraud Tchuisseu
A1  - Thériault, Rémi
A1  - Thivierge, Vincent
A1  - Tian, Wenjie
A1  - Toma, Filip-Mihai
A1  - Totarelli, Maddalena
A1  - Tran, Van-Anh
A1  - Truong, Hung
A1  - Tsoy, Nikita
A1  - Tuzcuoglu, Kerem
A1  - Ubfal, Diego
A1  - Villalobos, Laura
A1  - Walterskirchen, Julian
A1  - Wang, Joseph Taoyi
A1  - Wattal, Vasudha
A1  - Webb, Matthew D.
A1  - Weber, Bryan
A1  - Weisser, Reinhard
A1  - Weng, Wei-Chien
A1  - Westheide, Christian
A1  - White, Kimberly
A1  - Winter, Jacob
A1  - Wochner, Timo
A1  - Woerman, Matt
A1  - Wong, Jared
A1  - Woodard, Ritchie
A1  - Wroński, Marcin
A1  - Yazbeck, Myra
A1  - Yang, Gustav Chung
A1  - Yap, Luther
A1  - Yassin, Kareman
A1  - Ye, Hao
A1  - Yoon, Jin Young
A1  - Yurris, Chris
A1  - Zahra, Tahreen
A1  - Zaneva, Mirela
A1  - Zayat, Aline
A1  - Zhang, Jonathan
A1  - Zhao, Ziwei
A1  - Yaolang, Zhong
T1  - Mass reproducibility and replicability
BT  - a new hope
T2  - I4R discussion paper series
N2  - This study pushes our understanding of research reliability by reproducing and replicating claims from 110 papers in leading economic and political science journals. The analysis involves computational reproducibility checks and robustness assessments. It reveals several patterns. First, we uncover a high rate of fully computationally reproducible results (over 85%). Second, excluding minor issues like missing packages or broken pathways, we uncover coding errors for about 25% of studies, with some studies containing multiple errors. Third, we test the robustness of the results to 5,511 re-analyses. We find a robustness reproducibility of about 70%. Robustness reproducibility rates are relatively higher for re-analyses that introduce new data and lower for re-analyses that change the sample or the definition of the dependent variable. Fourth, 52% of re-analysis effect size estimates are smaller than the original published estimates and the average statistical significance of a re-analysis is 77% of the original. Lastly, we rely on six teams of researchers working independently to answer eight additional research questions on the determinants of robustness reproducibility. Most teams find a negative relationship between replicators' experience and reproducibility, while finding no relationship between reproducibility and the provision of intermediate or even raw data combined with the necessary cleaning codes.
KW  - conomics
KW  - open science
KW  - political science
KW  - replication
KW  - reproduction
KW  - research transparency
Y1  - 2024
SN  - 2752-1931
IS  - 107
PB  - Institute for Replication
CY  - Essen
ER  -