TY - JOUR A1 - Dey, Pradip A1 - Adamovski, Miriam A1 - Friebe, Simon A1 - Badalyan, Artavazd A1 - Mutihac, Radu-Cristian A1 - Paulus, Florian A1 - Leimkühler, Silke A1 - Wollenberger, Ursula A1 - Haag, Rainer T1 - Dendritic polyglycerol-poly(ethylene glycol)-based polymer networks for biosensing application JF - ACS applied materials & interfaces N2 - This work describes the formation of a new dendritic polyglycerol-poly(ethylene glycol)-based 3D polymer network as a matrix for immobilization of the redox enzyme periplasmatic aldehyde oxidoreductase to create an electrochemical biosensor. The novel network is built directly on the gold surface, where it simultaneously stabilizes the enzyme for up to 4 days. The prepared biosensors can be used for amperometric detection of benzaldehyde in the range of 0.8-400 mu M. KW - biosensors KW - hydrogel KW - amperometry KW - dendritic Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/am502018x SN - 1944-8244 VL - 6 IS - 12 SP - 8937 EP - 8941 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hönzke, Stefan A1 - Gerecke, Christian A1 - Elpelt, Anja A1 - Zhang, Nan A1 - Unbehauen, Michael A1 - Kral, Vivian A1 - Fleige, Emanuel A1 - Paulus, Florian A1 - Haag, Rainer A1 - Schäfer-Korting, Monika A1 - Kleuser, Burkhard A1 - Hedtrich, Sarah T1 - Tailored dendritic core-multishell nanocarriers for efficient dermal drug delivery: A systematic top-down approach from synthesis to preclinical testing JF - Journal of controlled release N2 - Drug loaded dendritic core-multishell (CMS) nanocarriers are of especial interest for the treatment of skin diseases, owing to their striking dermal delivery efficiencies following topical applications. CMS nanocarriers are composed of a polyglycerol core, connected by amide-bonds to an inner alkyl shell and an outer methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) shell. Since topically applied nanocarriers are subjected to biodegradation, the application of conventional amide-based CMS nanocarriers (10-A-18-350) has been limited by the potential production of toxic polyglycerol amines. To circumvent this issue, three tailored ester-based CMS nanocarriers (10-E-12-350, 10-E-15-350, 10-E-18-350) of varying inner alkyl chain length were synthesized and comprehensively characterized in terms of particle size, drug loading, biodegradation and dermal drug delivery efficiency. Dexamethasone (DXM), a potent drug widely used for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, was chosen as a therapeutically relevant test compound for the present study. Ester-and amide-based CMS nanocarriers delivered DXM more efficiently into human skin than a commercially available DXM cream. Subsequent in vitro and in vivo toxicity studies identified CMS (10-E-15-350) as the most biocompatible carrier system. The anti-inflammatory potency of DXM-loaded CMS (10-E-15-350) nanocarriers was assessed in TNF alpha supplemented skin models, where a significant reduction of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8 was seen, with markedly greater efficacy than commercial DXM cream. In summary, we report the rational design and characterization of tailored, biodegradable, ester-based CMS nanocarriers, and their subsequent stepwise screening for biocompatibility, dermal delivery efficiency and therapeutic efficacy in a top-down approach yielding the best carrier system for topical applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KW - Dendritic core-multishell nanocarriers KW - Biocompatibility KW - Dexamethasone KW - Inflammatory skin disease KW - Dermal drug delivery KW - Skin model Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.06.030 SN - 0168-3659 SN - 1873-4995 VL - 242 SP - 50 EP - 63 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -