TY - GEN A1 - Hoch, Martin T1 - Die Rückkehr des Mittelalters in der Sicherheitspolitik N2 - "Small wars" will play an increasing role in the conflict scenarios of the 21st century, at the expense of inter-state wars. One of the key features of future war is the difficult differentiation between civilian and military targets, between combatants and noncombatants. It is argued that the parallel (and competing) structures of both states and non-state actors using force openly and equally will be a permanent feature of international security policy in the 21st century. This development is tantamount to the dissolution of the monopoly on the legitimate use of force by the states. The state-centered system of international relations has been a distinctive hallmark of the modern period. It is bound to give way, however, to the parallel and competing structures of state actors and non-state actors which was a central attribute of the Middle Ages. Jahresabo: 40,00 € (ermäßigt: 25,00 €) KW - international relations KW - war Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9854 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ebers, Martin A1 - Hoch, Veronica R. S. A1 - Rosenkranz, Frank A1 - Ruschemeier, Hannah A1 - Steinrötter, Björn T1 - Der Entwurf für eine EU-KI-Verordnung: richtige Richtung mit Optimierungsbedarf BT - eine kritische Bewertung durch Mitglieder der Robotics & AI Law Society (RAILS) JF - Recht Digital N2 - Am 21.4.2021 legte die Europäische Kommission (KOM) ihren lang erwarteten Vorschlag für eine Verordnung zur Regulierung von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) vor. Der Beitrag arbeitet neuralgische Aspekte des Entwurfstextes aus der Sicht von RAILS e. V. heraus. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://beck-online.beck.de/Bcid/Y-300-Z-RDI-B-2021-S-528-N-1 SN - 2702-2404 VL - 1 IS - 11 SP - 528 EP - 537 PB - C.H. Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ebers, Martin A1 - Hoch, Veronica R. S. A1 - Rosenkranz, Frank A1 - Ruschemeier, Hannah A1 - Steinrötter, Björn T1 - The European Commission’s proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act BT - a critical assessment by members of the Robotics and AI Law Society (RAILS) JF - J : multidisciplinary scientific journal N2 - On 21 April 2021, the European Commission presented its long-awaited proposal for a Regulation “laying down harmonized rules on Artificial Intelligence”, the so-called “Artificial Intelligence Act” (AIA). This article takes a critical look at the proposed regulation. After an introduction (1), the paper analyzes the unclear preemptive effect of the AIA and EU competences (2), the scope of application (3), the prohibited uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) (4), the provisions on high-risk AI systems (5), the obligations of providers and users (6), the requirements for AI systems with limited risks (7), the enforcement system (8), the relationship of the AIA with the existing legal framework (9), and the regulatory gaps (10). The last section draws some final conclusions (11). KW - artificial intelligence KW - machine learning KW - European Union KW - regulation KW - harmonization KW - Artificial Intelligence Act Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/j4040043 SN - 2571-8800 VL - 4 IS - 4 SP - 589 EP - 603 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -