TY  - JOUR
A1  - Aarts, Alexander A.
A1  - Anderson, Joanna E.
A1  - Anderson, Christopher J.
A1  - Attridge, Peter R.
A1  - Attwood, Angela
A1  - Axt, Jordan
A1  - Babel, Molly
A1  - Bahnik, Stepan
A1  - Baranski, Erica
A1  - Barnett-Cowan, Michael
A1  - Bartmess, Elizabeth
A1  - Beer, Jennifer
A1  - Bell, Raoul
A1  - Bentley, Heather
A1  - Beyan, Leah
A1  - Binion, Grace
A1  - Borsboom, Denny
A1  - Bosch, Annick
A1  - Bosco, Frank A.
A1  - Bowman, Sara D.
A1  - Brandt, Mark J.
A1  - Braswell, Erin
A1  - Brohmer, Hilmar
A1  - Brown, Benjamin T.
A1  - Brown, Kristina
A1  - Bruening, Jovita
A1  - Calhoun-Sauls, Ann
A1  - Callahan, Shannon P.
A1  - Chagnon, Elizabeth
A1  - Chandler, Jesse
A1  - Chartier, Christopher R.
A1  - Cheung, Felix
A1  - Christopherson, Cody D.
A1  - Cillessen, Linda
A1  - Clay, Russ
A1  - Cleary, Hayley
A1  - Cloud, Mark D.
A1  - Cohn, Michael
A1  - Cohoon, Johanna
A1  - Columbus, Simon
A1  - Cordes, Andreas
A1  - Costantini, Giulio
A1  - Alvarez, Leslie D. Cramblet
A1  - Cremata, Ed
A1  - Crusius, Jan
A1  - DeCoster, Jamie
A1  - DeGaetano, Michelle A.
A1  - Della Penna, Nicolas
A1  - den Bezemer, Bobby
A1  - Deserno, Marie K.
A1  - Devitt, Olivia
A1  - Dewitte, Laura
A1  - Dobolyi, David G.
A1  - Dodson, Geneva T.
A1  - Donnellan, M. Brent
A1  - Donohue, Ryan
A1  - Dore, Rebecca A.
A1  - Dorrough, Angela
A1  - Dreber, Anna
A1  - Dugas, Michelle
A1  - Dunn, Elizabeth W.
A1  - Easey, Kayleigh
A1  - Eboigbe, Sylvia
A1  - Eggleston, Casey
A1  - Embley, Jo
A1  - Epskamp, Sacha
A1  - Errington, Timothy M.
A1  - Estel, Vivien
A1  - Farach, Frank J.
A1  - Feather, Jenelle
A1  - Fedor, Anna
A1  - Fernandez-Castilla, Belen
A1  - Fiedler, Susann
A1  - Field, James G.
A1  - Fitneva, Stanka A.
A1  - Flagan, Taru
A1  - Forest, Amanda L.
A1  - Forsell, Eskil
A1  - Foster, Joshua D.
A1  - Frank, Michael C.
A1  - Frazier, Rebecca S.
A1  - Fuchs, Heather
A1  - Gable, Philip
A1  - Galak, Jeff
A1  - Galliani, Elisa Maria
A1  - Gampa, Anup
A1  - Garcia, Sara
A1  - Gazarian, Douglas
A1  - Gilbert, Elizabeth
A1  - Giner-Sorolla, Roger
A1  - Glöckner, Andreas
A1  - Göllner, Lars
A1  - Goh, Jin X.
A1  - Goldberg, Rebecca
A1  - Goodbourn, Patrick T.
A1  - Gordon-McKeon, Shauna
A1  - Gorges, Bryan
A1  - Gorges, Jessie
A1  - Goss, Justin
A1  - Graham, Jesse
A1  - Grange, James A.
A1  - Gray, Jeremy
A1  - Hartgerink, Chris
A1  - Hartshorne, Joshua
A1  - Hasselman, Fred
A1  - Hayes, Timothy
A1  - Heikensten, Emma
A1  - Henninger, Felix
A1  - Hodsoll, John
A1  - Holubar, Taylor
A1  - Hoogendoorn, Gea
A1  - Humphries, Denise J.
A1  - Hung, Cathy O. -Y.
A1  - Immelman, Nathali
A1  - Irsik, Vanessa C.
A1  - Jahn, Georg
A1  - Jaekel, Frank
A1  - Jekel, Marc
A1  - Johannesson, Magnus
A1  - Johnson, Larissa G.
A1  - Johnson, David J.
A1  - Johnson, Kate M.
A1  - Johnston, William J.
A1  - Jonas, Kai
A1  - Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A.
A1  - Kappes, Heather Barry
A1  - Kelso, Kim
A1  - Kidwell, Mallory C.
A1  - Kim, Seung Kyung
A1  - Kirkhart, Matthew
A1  - Kleinberg, Bennett
A1  - Knezevic, Goran
A1  - Kolorz, Franziska Maria
A1  - Kossakowski, Jolanda J.
A1  - Krause, Robert Wilhelm
A1  - Krijnen, Job
A1  - Kuhlmann, Tim
A1  - Kunkels, Yoram K.
A1  - Kyc, Megan M.
A1  - Lai, Calvin K.
A1  - Laique, Aamir
A1  - Lakens, Daniel
A1  - Lane, Kristin A.
A1  - Lassetter, Bethany
A1  - Lazarevic, Ljiljana B.
A1  - LeBel, Etienne P.
A1  - Lee, Key Jung
A1  - Lee, Minha
A1  - Lemm, Kristi
A1  - Levitan, Carmel A.
A1  - Lewis, Melissa
A1  - Lin, Lin
A1  - Lin, Stephanie
A1  - Lippold, Matthias
A1  - Loureiro, Darren
A1  - Luteijn, Ilse
A1  - Mackinnon, Sean
A1  - Mainard, Heather N.
A1  - Marigold, Denise C.
A1  - Martin, Daniel P.
A1  - Martinez, Tylar
A1  - Masicampo, E. J.
A1  - Matacotta, Josh
A1  - Mathur, Maya
A1  - May, Michael
A1  - Mechin, Nicole
A1  - Mehta, Pranjal
A1  - Meixner, Johannes
A1  - Melinger, Alissa
A1  - Miller, Jeremy K.
A1  - Miller, Mallorie
A1  - Moore, Katherine
A1  - Möschl, Marcus
A1  - Motyl, Matt
A1  - Müller, Stephanie M.
A1  - Munafo, Marcus
A1  - Neijenhuijs, Koen I.
A1  - Nervi, Taylor
A1  - Nicolas, Gandalf
A1  - Nilsonne, Gustav
A1  - Nosek, Brian A.
A1  - Nuijten, Michele B.
A1  - Olsson, Catherine
A1  - Osborne, Colleen
A1  - Ostkamp, Lutz
A1  - Pavel, Misha
A1  - Penton-Voak, Ian S.
A1  - Perna, Olivia
A1  - Pernet, Cyril
A1  - Perugini, Marco
A1  - Pipitone, R. Nathan
A1  - Pitts, Michael
A1  - Plessow, Franziska
A1  - Prenoveau, Jason M.
A1  - Rahal, Rima-Maria
A1  - Ratliff, Kate A.
A1  - Reinhard, David
A1  - Renkewitz, Frank
A1  - Ricker, Ashley A.
A1  - Rigney, Anastasia
A1  - Rivers, Andrew M.
A1  - Roebke, Mark
A1  - Rutchick, Abraham M.
A1  - Ryan, Robert S.
A1  - Sahin, Onur
A1  - Saide, Anondah
A1  - Sandstrom, Gillian M.
A1  - Santos, David
A1  - Saxe, Rebecca
A1  - Schlegelmilch, Rene
A1  - Schmidt, Kathleen
A1  - Scholz, Sabine
A1  - Seibel, Larissa
A1  - Selterman, Dylan Faulkner
A1  - Shaki, Samuel
A1  - Simpson, William B.
A1  - Sinclair, H. Colleen
A1  - Skorinko, Jeanine L. M.
A1  - Slowik, Agnieszka
A1  - Snyder, Joel S.
A1  - Soderberg, Courtney
A1  - Sonnleitner, Carina
A1  - Spencer, Nick
A1  - Spies, Jeffrey R.
A1  - Steegen, Sara
A1  - Stieger, Stefan
A1  - Strohminger, Nina
A1  - Sullivan, Gavin B.
A1  - Talhelm, Thomas
A1  - Tapia, Megan
A1  - te Dorsthorst, Anniek
A1  - Thomae, Manuela
A1  - Thomas, Sarah L.
A1  - Tio, Pia
A1  - Traets, Frits
A1  - Tsang, Steve
A1  - Tuerlinckx, Francis
A1  - Turchan, Paul
A1  - Valasek, Milan
A1  - Van Aert, Robbie
A1  - van Assen, Marcel
A1  - van Bork, Riet
A1  - van de Ven, Mathijs
A1  - van den Bergh, Don
A1  - van der Hulst, Marije
A1  - van Dooren, Roel
A1  - van Doorn, Johnny
A1  - van Renswoude, Daan R.
A1  - van Rijn, Hedderik
A1  - Vanpaemel, Wolf
A1  - Echeverria, Alejandro Vasquez
A1  - Vazquez, Melissa
A1  - Velez, Natalia
A1  - Vermue, Marieke
A1  - Verschoor, Mark
A1  - Vianello, Michelangelo
A1  - Voracek, Martin
A1  - Vuu, Gina
A1  - Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan
A1  - Weerdmeester, Joanneke
A1  - Welsh, Ashlee
A1  - Westgate, Erin C.
A1  - Wissink, Joeri
A1  - Wood, Michael
A1  - Woods, Andy
A1  - Wright, Emily
A1  - Wu, Sining
A1  - Zeelenberg, Marcel
A1  - Zuni, Kellylynn
T1  - Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science
JF  - Science
N2  - Reproducibility is a defining feature of science, but the extent to which it characterizes current research is unknown. We conducted replications of 100 experimental and correlational studies published in three psychology journals using high-powered designs and original materials when available. Replication effects were half the magnitude of original effects, representing a substantial decline. Ninety-seven percent of original studies had statistically significant results. Thirty-six percent of replications had statistically significant results; 47% of original effect sizes were in the 95% confidence interval of the replication effect size; 39% of effects were subjectively rated to have replicated the original result; and if no bias in original results is assumed, combining original and replication results left 68% with statistically significant effects. Correlational tests suggest that replication success was better predicted by the strength of original evidence than by characteristics of the original and replication teams.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716
SN  - 1095-9203
SN  - 0036-8075
VL  - 349
IS  - 6251
PB  - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schulze-Makuch, Dirk
A1  - Wagner, Dirk
A1  - Kounaves, Samuel P.
A1  - Mangelsdorf, Kai
A1  - Devine, Kevin G.
A1  - de Vera, Jean-Pierre
A1  - Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe
A1  - Grossart, Hans-Peter
A1  - Parro, Victor
A1  - Kaupenjohann, Martin
A1  - Galy, Albert
A1  - Schneider, Beate
A1  - Airo, Alessandro
A1  - Froesler, Jan
A1  - Davila, Alfonso F.
A1  - Arens, Felix L.
A1  - Caceres, Luis
A1  - Cornejo, Francisco Solis
A1  - Carrizo, Daniel
A1  - Dartnell, Lewis
A1  - DiRuggiero, Jocelyne
A1  - Flury, Markus
A1  - Ganzert, Lars
A1  - Gessner, Mark O.
A1  - Grathwohl, Peter
A1  - Guan, Lisa
A1  - Heinz, Jacob
A1  - Hess, Matthias
A1  - Keppler, Frank
A1  - Maus, Deborah
A1  - McKay, Christopher P.
A1  - Meckenstock, Rainer U.
A1  - Montgomery, Wren
A1  - Oberlin, Elizabeth A.
A1  - Probst, Alexander J.
A1  - Saenz, Johan S.
A1  - Sattler, Tobias
A1  - Schirmack, Janosch
A1  - Sephton, Mark A.
A1  - Schloter, Michael
A1  - Uhl, Jenny
A1  - Valenzuela, Bernardita
A1  - Vestergaard, Gisle
A1  - Woermer, Lars
A1  - Zamorano, Pedro
T1  - Transitory microbial habitat in the hyperarid Atacama Desert
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
KW  - habitat
KW  - aridity
KW  - microbial activity
KW  - biomarker
KW  - Mars
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714341115
SN  - 0027-8424
VL  - 115
IS  - 11
SP  - 2670
EP  - 2675
PB  - National Acad. of Sciences
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schlägel, Ulrike E.
A1  - Merrill, Evelyn H.
A1  - Lewis, Mark A.
T1  - Territory surveillance and prey management: Wolves keep track of space and time
JF  - Ecology and evolution
N2  - Identifying behavioral mechanisms that underlie observed movement patterns is difficult when animals employ sophisticated cognitive‐based strategies. Such strategies may arise when timing of return visits is important, for instance to allow for resource renewal or territorial patrolling. We fitted spatially explicit random‐walk models to GPS movement data of six wolves (Canis lupus; Linnaeus, 1758) from Alberta, Canada to investigate the importance of the following: (1) territorial surveillance likely related to renewal of scent marks along territorial edges, to reduce intraspecific risk among packs, and (2) delay in return to recently hunted areas, which may be related to anti‐predator responses of prey under varying prey densities. The movement models incorporated the spatiotemporal variable “time since last visit,” which acts as a wolf's memory index of its travel history and is integrated into the movement decision along with its position in relation to territory boundaries and information on local prey densities. We used a model selection framework to test hypotheses about the combined importance of these variables in wolf movement strategies. Time‐dependent movement for territory surveillance was supported by all wolf movement tracks. Wolves generally avoided territory edges, but this avoidance was reduced as time since last visit increased. Time‐dependent prey management was weak except in one wolf. This wolf selected locations with longer time since last visit and lower prey density, which led to a longer delay in revisiting high prey density sites. Our study shows that we can use spatially explicit random walks to identify behavioral strategies that merge environmental information and explicit spatiotemporal information on past movements (i.e., “when” and “where”) to make movement decisions. The approach allows us to better understand cognition‐based movement in relation to dynamic environments and resources.
KW  - animal movement
KW  - cognition
KW  - GPS data
KW  - landscape of fear
KW  - movement ecology
KW  - predator-prey
KW  - spatial memory
KW  - step selection
KW  - territoriality
KW  - time since last visit
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3176
SN  - 2045-7758
VL  - 7
SP  - 8388
EP  - 8405
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schlägel, Ulrike E.
A1  - Lewis, Mark A.
T1  - A framework for analyzing the robustness of movement models to variable step discretization
JF  - Journal of mathematical biology
N2  - When sampling animal movement paths, the frequency at which location measurements are attempted is a critical feature for data analysis. Important quantities derived from raw data, e.g. travel distance or sinuosity, can differ largely based on the temporal resolution of the data. Likewise, when movement models are fitted to data, parameter estimates have been demonstrated to vary with sampling rate. Thus, biological statements derived from such analyses can only be made with respect to the resolution of the underlying data, limiting extrapolation of results and comparison between studies. To address this problem, we investigate whether there are models that are robust against changes in temporal resolution. First, we propose a mathematically rigorous framework, in which we formally define robustness as a model property. We then use the framework for a thorough assessment of a range of basic random walk models, in which we also show how robustness relates to other probabilistic concepts. While we found robustness to be a strong condition met by few models only, we suggest a new method to extend models so as to make them robust. Our framework provides a new systematic, mathematically founded approach to the question if, and how, sampling rate of movement paths affects statistical inference.
KW  - Animal movement
KW  - Random walk
KW  - Sampling rate
KW  - Discretization
KW  - GPS data
KW  - Parameter estimation
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-016-0969-5
SN  - 0303-6812
SN  - 1432-1416
VL  - 73
SP  - 815
EP  - 845
PB  - Springer
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schlägel, Ulrike E.
A1  - Lewis, Mark A.
T1  - Robustness of movement models: can models bridge the gap between temporal scales of data sets and behavioural processes?
JF  - Journal of mathematical biology
KW  - Animal movement
KW  - Sampling rate
KW  - Resource selection
KW  - GPS data
KW  - Parameter estimation
KW  - Markov model
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-016-1005-5
SN  - 0303-6812
SN  - 1432-1416
VL  - 73
SP  - 1691
EP  - 1726
PB  - Springer
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maslin, Mark A.
A1  - Pancost, Richard D.
A1  - Wilson, Katy E.
A1  - Lewis, Jonathan
A1  - Trauth, Martin H.
T1  - Three and half million year history of moisture availability of South West Africa evidence from ODP site 1085 biomarker records
JF  - Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology : an international journal for the geo-sciences
N2  - Ocean Drilling Program Site 1085 provides a continuous marine sediment record off southern South West Africa for at least the last three and half million years. The n-alkane partial derivative(13) C record from this site records changes in past vegetation and provides an indication of the moisture availability of SW Africa during this time period. Very little variation, and no apparent trend, is observed in the n-alkane delta C-13 record, suggesting stable long-term conditions despite significant changes in East African tectonics and global climate. Slightly higher n-alkane delta C-13 values occur between 3.5 and 2.7 Ma suggesting slightly drier conditions than today. Between 2.5 and 2.7 Ma there is a shift to more negative n-alkane delta C-13 values suggesting slightly wetter conditions during a similar to 0.2 Ma episode that coincides with the intensification of Northern Hemisphere Glaciation (iNHG). From 2.5 to 0.4 Ma the n-alkane delta C-13 values are very consistent, varying by less than +/- 0.5 parts per thousand and suggesting little or no long-term change in the moisture availability of South West Africa over the last 2.5 million years. This is in contrast to the long-term drying trend observed further north offshore from the Namib Desert and in East Africa. A comparison of the climate history of these regions suggests that Southern Africa may have been an area of long-term stability over the last 3.5 Myrs.
KW  - Plio-Pleistocene
KW  - Aridity
KW  - SW Africa
KW  - Biomarkers
KW  - Palaeoclimate
KW  - Human evolution
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.12.009
SN  - 0031-0182
VL  - 317
SP  - 41
EP  - 47
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -