TY - JOUR A1 - Knoth, Alexander Henning A1 - Kiy, Alexander A1 - Müller, Ina A1 - Klein, Mathias T1 - Competences in context BT - students’ expectations and reflections as guided by the mobile application Reflect.UP JF - Technology, knowledge and learning N2 - Mobile applications are suitable as a structural possibility for students beginning their studies. Using the appReflect.UP,students are encouraged to reflect on the organization, contents, and objectives of their studies. This article focuses on how students can acquire the academic ability to consider their own actions, which is an intrinsic component of academic professionalization. The work examines how a competency framework is derived through study regulations and module descriptions, and how subsequent questions for students' reflection are systematically created using this framework. Next, the hybrid mobile applicationReflect.UPand its underlying software components are introduced, stimulating students' reflections on study content and objectives. The data gathered through the practical use ofReflect.UPis evaluated, and then the ensuing conclusions drawn from students' problems and learning processes for organizing the course of studies are explored. In addition, this paper reflects on the strengths and weaknesses of a mobile application as a sociological and technological compound for structural support of the introductory phase of education. KW - introductory phase KW - hybrid mobile application KW - reflection KW - professionalization KW - competency framework Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-019-09407-8 SN - 2211-1662 SN - 2211-1670 VL - 25 IS - 4 SP - 707 EP - 731 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Knoth, Alexander Henning A1 - Kiy, Alexander A1 - Müller, Ina T1 - Das erste Semester von Studierenden der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften im Spiegel der Reflect-App T2 - DeLFI 2016 - Die 14. E-Learning Fachtagung Informatik 11.-14. September 2016 Potsdam N2 - Mobile Applikationen eignen sich als strukturelle Unterstützungsangebote für Studierende während des Studieneinstiegs. Durch die App Reflect.UP werden Studienorganisation, Studieninhalte und -ziele von Studierenden reflektiert. Der bewusste Umgang mit dem studentischen Kompetenzerwerb als wissenschaftliche eflexionskompetenz ist immanenter Bestandteil der akademischen Professionalisierung und steht in diesem Beitrag im Vordergrund. Gezeigt wird, wie aus Studienordnungen und Modulbeschreibungen systematisch Fragen zur studentischen Reflexion herausgearbeitet werden und dadurch ein Kompetenzraster entsteht. Die durch den praktischen Einsatz von Reflect.UP gewonnenen Daten werden ausgewertet und dahingehend diskutiert, welche Rückschlüsse sich hieraus auf die Problemlagen und Lernprozesse der Studierenden sowie für die Studiengangsorganisation(en) ziehen lassen. Darüber hinaus werden die Stärken und Schwächen einer mobilen Applikation als sozial- und informationswissenschaftliches Amalgam zur strukturellen Unterstützung der Studieneingangsphase reflektiert. KW - Studieneinstieg KW - Studienorganisation KW - App KW - Reflexion KW - Professionalisierung Y1 - 2016 UR - http://subs.emis.de/LNI/Proceedings/Proceedings262/article13.html SN - 978-3-88579-656-5 IS - P-262 SP - 59 EP - 70 PB - Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kiy, Alexander A1 - Knoth, Alexander Henning A1 - Müller, Ina ED - Harris-Huemmert, Susan ED - Pohlenz, Philipp ED - Mitterauer, Lukas T1 - ReflectUP-App Situative und kontextbezogene Evaluation des Studieneinstiegs T2 - Digitalisierung der Hochschullehre Neue Anforderungen an die Evaluation? Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-8309-3807-1 SP - 85 EP - 102 PB - Waxmann CY - Münster ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Jürgen A1 - Krüger, Jens A1 - Zeier, Alexander T1 - Unternehmensportale als Quelle für relevante Informationen JF - Handbuch prozessorientierters Wissensmanagment Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-95545-026-7 SP - 299 EP - 307 PB - GITO CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Srama, Ralf A1 - Ahrens, Thomas J. A1 - Altobelli, Nicolas A1 - Auer, S. A1 - Bradley, J. G. A1 - Burton, M. A1 - Dikarev, V. V. A1 - Economou, T. A1 - Fechtig, Hugo A1 - Görlich, M. A1 - Grande, M. A1 - Graps, Amara A1 - Grün, Eberhard A1 - Havnes, Ove A1 - Helfert, Stefan A1 - Horanyi, Mihaly A1 - Igenbergs, E. A1 - Jessberger, Elmar K. A1 - Johnson, T. V. A1 - Kempf, Sascha A1 - Krivov, Alexander v. A1 - Krüger, Harald A1 - Mocker-Ahlreep, Anna A1 - Moragas-Klostermeyer, Georg A1 - Lamy, Philippe A1 - Landgraf, Markus A1 - Linkert, Dietmar A1 - Linkert, G. A1 - Lura, F. A1 - McDonnell, J. A. M. A1 - Moehlmann, Dirk A1 - Morfill, Gregory E. A1 - Muller, M. A1 - Roy, M. A1 - Schafer, G. A1 - Schlotzhauer, G. A1 - Schwehm, Gerhard H. A1 - Spahn, Frank A1 - Stübig, M. A1 - Svestka, Jiri A1 - Tschernjawski, V T1 - The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer N2 - The Cassini-Huygens Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) is intended to provide direct observations of dust grains with masses between 10(-19) and 10(-9) kg in interplanetary space and in the jovian and saturnian systems, to investigate their physical, chemical and dynamical properties as functions of the distances to the Sun, to Jupiter and to Saturn and its satellites and rings, to study their interaction with the saturnian rings, satellites and magnetosphere. Chemical composition of interplanetary meteoroids will be compared with asteroidal and cometary dust, as well as with Saturn dust, ejecta from rings and satellites. Ring and satellites phenomena which might be effects of meteoroid impacts will be compared with the interplanetary dust environment. Electrical charges of particulate matter in the magnetosphere and its consequences will be studied, e.g. the effects of the ambient plasma and the magnetic held on the trajectories of dust particles as well as fragmentation of particles due to electrostatic disruption. The investigation will be performed with an instrument that measures the mass, composition, electric charge, speed, and flight direction of individual dust particles. It is a highly reliable and versatile instrument with a mass sensitivity 106 times higher than that of the Pioneer 10 and I I dust detectors which measured dust in the saturnian system. The Cosmic Dust Analyzer has significant inheritance from former space instrumentation developed for the VEGA, Giotto, Galileo, and Ulysses missions. It will reliably measure impacts from as low as I impact per month up to 104 impacts per second. The instrument weighs 17 kg and consumes 12 W, the integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer has a mass resolution of up to 50. The nominal data transmission rate is 524 bits/s and varies between 50 and 4192 bps Y1 - 2004 SN - 0038-6308 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Merks, Anne Margarete A1 - Swinarski, Marie A1 - Meyer, Alexander Matthias A1 - Müller, Nicola Victoria A1 - Özcan, Ismail A1 - Donat, Stefan A1 - Burger, Alexa A1 - Gilbert, Stephen A1 - Mosimann, Christian A1 - Abdelilah-Seyfried, Salim A1 - Panakova, Daniela T1 - Planar cell polarity signalling coordinates heart tube remodelling through tissue-scale polarisation of actomyosin activity JF - Nature Communications N2 - Development of a multiple-chambered heart from the linear heart tube is inherently linked to cardiac looping. Although many molecular factors regulating the process of cardiac chamber ballooning have been identified, the cellular mechanisms underlying the chamber formation remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that cardiac chambers remodel by cell neighbour exchange of cardiomyocytes guided by the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway triggered by two non-canonical Wnt ligands, Wnt5b and Wnt11. We find that PCP signalling coordinates the localisation of actomyosin activity, and thus the efficiency of cell neighbour exchange. On a tissue-scale, PCP signalling planar-polarises tissue tension by restricting the actomyosin contractility to the apical membranes of outflow tract cells. The tissue-scale polarisation of actomyosin contractility is required for cardiac looping that occurs concurrently with chamber ballooning. Taken together, our data reveal that instructive PCP signals couple cardiac chamber expansion with cardiac looping through the organ-scale polarisation of actomyosin-based tissue tension. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04566-1 SN - 2041-1723 VL - 9 PB - Nature Publ. Group CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aarts, Alexander A. A1 - Anderson, Joanna E. A1 - Anderson, Christopher J. A1 - Attridge, Peter R. A1 - Attwood, Angela A1 - Axt, Jordan A1 - Babel, Molly A1 - Bahnik, Stepan A1 - Baranski, Erica A1 - Barnett-Cowan, Michael A1 - Bartmess, Elizabeth A1 - Beer, Jennifer A1 - Bell, Raoul A1 - Bentley, Heather A1 - Beyan, Leah A1 - Binion, Grace A1 - Borsboom, Denny A1 - Bosch, Annick A1 - Bosco, Frank A. A1 - Bowman, Sara D. A1 - Brandt, Mark J. A1 - Braswell, Erin A1 - Brohmer, Hilmar A1 - Brown, Benjamin T. A1 - Brown, Kristina A1 - Bruening, Jovita A1 - Calhoun-Sauls, Ann A1 - Callahan, Shannon P. A1 - Chagnon, Elizabeth A1 - Chandler, Jesse A1 - Chartier, Christopher R. A1 - Cheung, Felix A1 - Christopherson, Cody D. A1 - Cillessen, Linda A1 - Clay, Russ A1 - Cleary, Hayley A1 - Cloud, Mark D. A1 - Cohn, Michael A1 - Cohoon, Johanna A1 - Columbus, Simon A1 - Cordes, Andreas A1 - Costantini, Giulio A1 - Alvarez, Leslie D. Cramblet A1 - Cremata, Ed A1 - Crusius, Jan A1 - DeCoster, Jamie A1 - DeGaetano, Michelle A. A1 - Della Penna, Nicolas A1 - den Bezemer, Bobby A1 - Deserno, Marie K. A1 - Devitt, Olivia A1 - Dewitte, Laura A1 - Dobolyi, David G. A1 - Dodson, Geneva T. A1 - Donnellan, M. Brent A1 - Donohue, Ryan A1 - Dore, Rebecca A. A1 - Dorrough, Angela A1 - Dreber, Anna A1 - Dugas, Michelle A1 - Dunn, Elizabeth W. A1 - Easey, Kayleigh A1 - Eboigbe, Sylvia A1 - Eggleston, Casey A1 - Embley, Jo A1 - Epskamp, Sacha A1 - Errington, Timothy M. A1 - Estel, Vivien A1 - Farach, Frank J. A1 - Feather, Jenelle A1 - Fedor, Anna A1 - Fernandez-Castilla, Belen A1 - Fiedler, Susann A1 - Field, James G. A1 - Fitneva, Stanka A. A1 - Flagan, Taru A1 - Forest, Amanda L. A1 - Forsell, Eskil A1 - Foster, Joshua D. A1 - Frank, Michael C. A1 - Frazier, Rebecca S. A1 - Fuchs, Heather A1 - Gable, Philip A1 - Galak, Jeff A1 - Galliani, Elisa Maria A1 - Gampa, Anup A1 - Garcia, Sara A1 - Gazarian, Douglas A1 - Gilbert, Elizabeth A1 - Giner-Sorolla, Roger A1 - Glöckner, Andreas A1 - Göllner, Lars A1 - Goh, Jin X. A1 - Goldberg, Rebecca A1 - Goodbourn, Patrick T. A1 - Gordon-McKeon, Shauna A1 - Gorges, Bryan A1 - Gorges, Jessie A1 - Goss, Justin A1 - Graham, Jesse A1 - Grange, James A. A1 - Gray, Jeremy A1 - Hartgerink, Chris A1 - Hartshorne, Joshua A1 - Hasselman, Fred A1 - Hayes, Timothy A1 - Heikensten, Emma A1 - Henninger, Felix A1 - Hodsoll, John A1 - Holubar, Taylor A1 - Hoogendoorn, Gea A1 - Humphries, Denise J. A1 - Hung, Cathy O. -Y. A1 - Immelman, Nathali A1 - Irsik, Vanessa C. A1 - Jahn, Georg A1 - Jaekel, Frank A1 - Jekel, Marc A1 - Johannesson, Magnus A1 - Johnson, Larissa G. A1 - Johnson, David J. A1 - Johnson, Kate M. A1 - Johnston, William J. A1 - Jonas, Kai A1 - Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A. A1 - Kappes, Heather Barry A1 - Kelso, Kim A1 - Kidwell, Mallory C. A1 - Kim, Seung Kyung A1 - Kirkhart, Matthew A1 - Kleinberg, Bennett A1 - Knezevic, Goran A1 - Kolorz, Franziska Maria A1 - Kossakowski, Jolanda J. A1 - Krause, Robert Wilhelm A1 - Krijnen, Job A1 - Kuhlmann, Tim A1 - Kunkels, Yoram K. A1 - Kyc, Megan M. A1 - Lai, Calvin K. A1 - Laique, Aamir A1 - Lakens, Daniel A1 - Lane, Kristin A. A1 - Lassetter, Bethany A1 - Lazarevic, Ljiljana B. A1 - LeBel, Etienne P. A1 - Lee, Key Jung A1 - Lee, Minha A1 - Lemm, Kristi A1 - Levitan, Carmel A. A1 - Lewis, Melissa A1 - Lin, Lin A1 - Lin, Stephanie A1 - Lippold, Matthias A1 - Loureiro, Darren A1 - Luteijn, Ilse A1 - Mackinnon, Sean A1 - Mainard, Heather N. A1 - Marigold, Denise C. A1 - Martin, Daniel P. A1 - Martinez, Tylar A1 - Masicampo, E. J. A1 - Matacotta, Josh A1 - Mathur, Maya A1 - May, Michael A1 - Mechin, Nicole A1 - Mehta, Pranjal A1 - Meixner, Johannes A1 - Melinger, Alissa A1 - Miller, Jeremy K. A1 - Miller, Mallorie A1 - Moore, Katherine A1 - Möschl, Marcus A1 - Motyl, Matt A1 - Müller, Stephanie M. A1 - Munafo, Marcus A1 - Neijenhuijs, Koen I. A1 - Nervi, Taylor A1 - Nicolas, Gandalf A1 - Nilsonne, Gustav A1 - Nosek, Brian A. A1 - Nuijten, Michele B. A1 - Olsson, Catherine A1 - Osborne, Colleen A1 - Ostkamp, Lutz A1 - Pavel, Misha A1 - Penton-Voak, Ian S. A1 - Perna, Olivia A1 - Pernet, Cyril A1 - Perugini, Marco A1 - Pipitone, R. Nathan A1 - Pitts, Michael A1 - Plessow, Franziska A1 - Prenoveau, Jason M. A1 - Rahal, Rima-Maria A1 - Ratliff, Kate A. A1 - Reinhard, David A1 - Renkewitz, Frank A1 - Ricker, Ashley A. A1 - Rigney, Anastasia A1 - Rivers, Andrew M. A1 - Roebke, Mark A1 - Rutchick, Abraham M. A1 - Ryan, Robert S. A1 - Sahin, Onur A1 - Saide, Anondah A1 - Sandstrom, Gillian M. A1 - Santos, David A1 - Saxe, Rebecca A1 - Schlegelmilch, Rene A1 - Schmidt, Kathleen A1 - Scholz, Sabine A1 - Seibel, Larissa A1 - Selterman, Dylan Faulkner A1 - Shaki, Samuel A1 - Simpson, William B. A1 - Sinclair, H. Colleen A1 - Skorinko, Jeanine L. M. A1 - Slowik, Agnieszka A1 - Snyder, Joel S. A1 - Soderberg, Courtney A1 - Sonnleitner, Carina A1 - Spencer, Nick A1 - Spies, Jeffrey R. A1 - Steegen, Sara A1 - Stieger, Stefan A1 - Strohminger, Nina A1 - Sullivan, Gavin B. A1 - Talhelm, Thomas A1 - Tapia, Megan A1 - te Dorsthorst, Anniek A1 - Thomae, Manuela A1 - Thomas, Sarah L. A1 - Tio, Pia A1 - Traets, Frits A1 - Tsang, Steve A1 - Tuerlinckx, Francis A1 - Turchan, Paul A1 - Valasek, Milan A1 - Van Aert, Robbie A1 - van Assen, Marcel A1 - van Bork, Riet A1 - van de Ven, Mathijs A1 - van den Bergh, Don A1 - van der Hulst, Marije A1 - van Dooren, Roel A1 - van Doorn, Johnny A1 - van Renswoude, Daan R. A1 - van Rijn, Hedderik A1 - Vanpaemel, Wolf A1 - Echeverria, Alejandro Vasquez A1 - Vazquez, Melissa A1 - Velez, Natalia A1 - Vermue, Marieke A1 - Verschoor, Mark A1 - Vianello, Michelangelo A1 - Voracek, Martin A1 - Vuu, Gina A1 - Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan A1 - Weerdmeester, Joanneke A1 - Welsh, Ashlee A1 - Westgate, Erin C. A1 - Wissink, Joeri A1 - Wood, Michael A1 - Woods, Andy A1 - Wright, Emily A1 - Wu, Sining A1 - Zeelenberg, Marcel A1 - Zuni, Kellylynn T1 - Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science JF - Science N2 - Reproducibility is a defining feature of science, but the extent to which it characterizes current research is unknown. We conducted replications of 100 experimental and correlational studies published in three psychology journals using high-powered designs and original materials when available. Replication effects were half the magnitude of original effects, representing a substantial decline. Ninety-seven percent of original studies had statistically significant results. Thirty-six percent of replications had statistically significant results; 47% of original effect sizes were in the 95% confidence interval of the replication effect size; 39% of effects were subjectively rated to have replicated the original result; and if no bias in original results is assumed, combining original and replication results left 68% with statistically significant effects. Correlational tests suggest that replication success was better predicted by the strength of original evidence than by characteristics of the original and replication teams. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716 SN - 1095-9203 SN - 0036-8075 VL - 349 IS - 6251 PB - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grimm, Christiane A1 - Meyer, Thomas A1 - Czapla, Sylvia A1 - Nikolaus, Jörg A1 - Scheidt, Holger A. A1 - Vogel, Alexander A1 - Herrmann, Andreas A1 - Wessig, Pablo A1 - Huster, Daniel A1 - Müller, Peter T1 - Structure and dynamics of molecular rods in membranes application of a Spin-Labeled rod JF - Chemistry - a European journal N2 - Molecular rods consisting of a hydrophobic backbone and terminally varying functional groups have been synthesized for applications for the functionalization of membranes. In the present study, we employ a spin-labeled analogue of a recently described new class of molecular rods to characterize their dynamic interactions with membranes. By using the different approaches of ESR and NMR spectroscopy, we show that the spin moiety of the membrane-embedded spin-labeled rod is localized in the upper chain/glycerol region of membranes of different compositions. The rod is embedded within the membrane in a tilted orientation to adjust for the varying hydrophobic thicknesses of these bilayers. This orientation does not perturb the membrane structure. The water solubility of the rod is increased significantly in the presence of certain cyclodextrins. These cyclodextrins also allow the rods to be extracted from the membrane and incorporated into preformed membranes. The latter will improve the future applications of these rods in cellular systems as stable membrane-associated anchors for the functionalization of membrane surfaces. KW - hydrophobic mismatch KW - membranes KW - molecular rods KW - phospholipids KW - spiro compounds Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201202500 SN - 0947-6539 VL - 19 IS - 8 SP - 2703 EP - 2710 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moser, Othmar A1 - Tschakert, Gerhard A1 - Müller, Alexander A1 - Groeschl, Werner A1 - Pieber, Thomas R. A1 - Obermayer-Pietsch, Barbara A1 - Köhler, Gerd A1 - Hofmann, Peter T1 - Effects of High-Intensity Interval Exercise versus Moderate Continuous Exercise on Glucose Homeostasis and Hormone Response in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using Novel Ultra-Long-Acting Insulin JF - PLoS one N2 - Introduction We investigated blood glucose (BG) and hormone response to aerobic high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and moderate continuous exercise (CON) matched for mean load and duration in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Material and Methods Seven trained male subjects with T1DM performed a maximal incremental exercise test and HIIE and CON at 3 different mean intensities below (A) and above (B) the first lactate turn point and below the second lactate turn point (C) on a cycle ergometer. Subjects were adjusted to ultra-long-acting insulin Degludec (Tresiba/Novo Nordisk, Denmark). Before exercise, standardized meals were administered, and short-acting insulin dose was reduced by 25% (A), 50% (B), and 75% (C) dependent on mean exercise intensity. During exercise, BG, adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, cortisol, glucagon, and insulin-like growth factor-1, blood lactate, heart rate, and gas exchange variables were measured. For 24 h after exercise, interstitial glucose was measured by continuous glucose monitoring system. Results BG decrease during HIIE was significantly smaller for B (p = 0.024) and tended to be smaller for A and C compared to CON. No differences were found for post-exercise interstitial glucose, acute hormone response, and carbohydrate utilization between HIIE and CON for A, B, and C. In HIIE, blood lactate for A (p = 0.006) and B (p = 0.004) and respiratory exchange ratio for A (p = 0.003) and B (p = 0.003) were significantly higher compared to CON but not for C. Conclusion Hypoglycemia did not occur during or after HIIE and CON when using ultra-long-acting insulin and applying our methodological approach for exercise prescription. HIIE led to a smaller BG decrease compared to CON, although both exercises modes were matched for mean load and duration, even despite markedly higher peak workloads applied in HIIE. Therefore, HIIE and CON could be safely performed in T1DM. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136489 SN - 1932-6203 VL - 10 IS - 8 PB - PLoS CY - San Fransisco ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moser, Othmar A1 - Tschakert, Gerhard A1 - Müller, Alexander A1 - Groeschl, Werner A1 - Pieber, Thomas R. A1 - Obermayer-Pietsch, Barbara A1 - Koehler, Gerd A1 - Hofmann, Peter T1 - Exercise versus Moderate Continuous Exercise on Glucose Homeostasis and Hormone Response in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using Novel Ultra-Long-Acting Insulin JF - PLoS one N2 - Introduction We investigated blood glucose (BG) and hormone response to aerobic high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and moderate continuous exercise (CON) matched for mean load and duration in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Material and Methods Seven trained male subjects with T1DM performed a maximal incremental exercise test and HIIE and CON at 3 different mean intensities below (A) and above (B) the first lactate turn point and below the second lactate turn point (C) on a cycle ergometer. Subjects were adjusted to ultra-long-acting insulin Degludec (Tresiba/ Novo Nordisk, Denmark). Before exercise, standardized meals were administered, and short-acting insulin dose was reduced by 25% (A), 50% (B), and 75% (C) dependent on mean exercise intensity. During exercise, BG, adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, cortisol, glucagon, and insulin-like growth factor-1, blood lactate, heart rate, and gas exchange variables were measured. For 24 h after exercise, interstitial glucose was measured by continuous glucose monitoring system. Results BG decrease during HIIE was significantly smaller for B (p = 0.024) and tended to be smaller for A and C compared to CON. No differences were found for post-exercise interstitial glucose, acute hormone response, and carbohydrate utilization between HIIE and CON for A, B, and C. In HIIE, blood lactate for A (p = 0.006) and B (p = 0.004) and respiratory exchange ratio for A (p = 0.003) and B (p = 0.003) were significantly higher compared to CON but not for C. Conclusion Hypoglycemia did not occur during or after HIIE and CON when using ultra-long-acting insulin and applying our methodological approach for exercise prescription. HIIE led to a smaller BG decrease compared to CON, although both exercises modes were matched for mean load and duration, even despite markedly higher peak workloads applied in HIIE. Therefore, HIIE and CON could be safely performed in T1DM. KW - Insulin KW - Exercise KW - Glucose KW - Hypoglycemia KW - Carbohydrates KW - Blood KW - Blood sugar KW - Heart rate Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136489 SN - 1932-6203 VL - 10 IS - 8 PB - Public Library of Science CY - Lawrence ER - TY - GEN A1 - Moser, Othmar A1 - Tschakert, Gerhard A1 - Müller, Alexander A1 - Groeschl, Werner A1 - Pieber, Thomas R. A1 - Obermayer-Pietsch, Barbara A1 - Koehler, Gerd A1 - Hofmann, Peter T1 - Exercise versus Moderate Continuous Exercise on Glucose Homeostasis and Hormone Response in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using Novel Ultra-Long-Acting Insulin N2 - Introduction We investigated blood glucose (BG) and hormone response to aerobic high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and moderate continuous exercise (CON) matched for mean load and duration in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Material and Methods Seven trained male subjects with T1DM performed a maximal incremental exercise test and HIIE and CON at 3 different mean intensities below (A) and above (B) the first lactate turn point and below the second lactate turn point (C) on a cycle ergometer. Subjects were adjusted to ultra-long-acting insulin Degludec (Tresiba/ Novo Nordisk, Denmark). Before exercise, standardized meals were administered, and short-acting insulin dose was reduced by 25% (A), 50% (B), and 75% (C) dependent on mean exercise intensity. During exercise, BG, adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, cortisol, glucagon, and insulin-like growth factor-1, blood lactate, heart rate, and gas exchange variables were measured. For 24 h after exercise, interstitial glucose was measured by continuous glucose monitoring system. Results BG decrease during HIIE was significantly smaller for B (p = 0.024) and tended to be smaller for A and C compared to CON. No differences were found for post-exercise interstitial glucose, acute hormone response, and carbohydrate utilization between HIIE and CON for A, B, and C. In HIIE, blood lactate for A (p = 0.006) and B (p = 0.004) and respiratory exchange ratio for A (p = 0.003) and B (p = 0.003) were significantly higher compared to CON but not for C. Conclusion Hypoglycemia did not occur during or after HIIE and CON when using ultra-long-acting insulin and applying our methodological approach for exercise prescription. HIIE led to a smaller BG decrease compared to CON, although both exercises modes were matched for mean load and duration, even despite markedly higher peak workloads applied in HIIE. Therefore, HIIE and CON could be safely performed in T1DM. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 203 KW - Blood KW - Blood sugar KW - Carbohydrates KW - Exercise KW - Glucose KW - Heart rate KW - Hypoglycemia KW - Insulin Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82479 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rauh, Hellgard A1 - Ziegenhain, Ute A1 - Müller, Bernd A1 - Wijnroks, Alexander T1 - Stability and change in infant-mother attachment in the second year of life : relations to parenting quality and varying degrees of daycare experience Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-521-58002-1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zien, Alexander A1 - Rätsch, Gunnar A1 - Mika, Sebastian A1 - Schölkopf, Bernhard A1 - Lengauer, Thomas A1 - Müller, Klaus-Robert T1 - Engineering support vector machine kernels that recognize translation initiation sites Y1 - 2000 SN - 1367-4803 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rätsch, Gunnar A1 - Schölkopf, B. A1 - Smola, Alexander J. A1 - Mika, Sebastian A1 - Onoda, T. A1 - Müller, Klaus-Robert T1 - Robust ensemble learning Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-262-19448-1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rätsch, Gunnar A1 - Schölkopf, B. A1 - Smola, Alexander J. A1 - Müller, Klaus-Robert A1 - Mika, Sebastian T1 - V-Arc : ensemble learning in the preence of outliers Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mika, Sebastian A1 - Rätsch, Gunnar A1 - Weston, J. A1 - Schölkopf, B. A1 - Smola, Alexander J. A1 - Müller, Klaus-Robert T1 - Invariant feature extraction and classification in kernel spaces Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rätsch, Gunnar A1 - Schölkopf, B. A1 - Smola, Alexander J. A1 - Mika, Sebastian A1 - Onoda, T. A1 - Müller, Klaus-Robert T1 - Robust ensemble learning for data analysis Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Banks, Jo Ann A1 - Nishiyama, Tomoaki A1 - Hasebe, Mitsuyasu A1 - Bowman, John L. A1 - Gribskov, Michael A1 - dePamphilis, Claude A1 - Albert, Victor A. A1 - Aono, Naoki A1 - Aoyama, Tsuyoshi A1 - Ambrose, Barbara A. A1 - Ashton, Neil W. A1 - Axtell, Michael J. A1 - Barker, Elizabeth A1 - Barker, Michael S. A1 - Bennetzen, Jeffrey L. A1 - Bonawitz, Nicholas D. A1 - Chapple, Clint A1 - Cheng, Chaoyang A1 - Correa, Luiz Gustavo Guedes A1 - Dacre, Michael A1 - DeBarry, Jeremy A1 - Dreyer, Ingo A1 - Elias, Marek A1 - Engstrom, Eric M. A1 - Estelle, Mark A1 - Feng, Liang A1 - Finet, Cedric A1 - Floyd, Sandra K. A1 - Frommer, Wolf B. A1 - Fujita, Tomomichi A1 - Gramzow, Lydia A1 - Gutensohn, Michael A1 - Harholt, Jesper A1 - Hattori, Mitsuru A1 - Heyl, Alexander A1 - Hirai, Tadayoshi A1 - Hiwatashi, Yuji A1 - Ishikawa, Masaki A1 - Iwata, Mineko A1 - Karol, Kenneth G. A1 - Koehler, Barbara A1 - Kolukisaoglu, Uener A1 - Kubo, Minoru A1 - Kurata, Tetsuya A1 - Lalonde, Sylvie A1 - Li, Kejie A1 - Li, Ying A1 - Litt, Amy A1 - Lyons, Eric A1 - Manning, Gerard A1 - Maruyama, Takeshi A1 - Michael, Todd P. A1 - Mikami, Koji A1 - Miyazaki, Saori A1 - Morinaga, Shin-ichi A1 - Murata, Takashi A1 - Müller-Röber, Bernd A1 - Nelson, David R. A1 - Obara, Mari A1 - Oguri, Yasuko A1 - Olmstead, Richard G. A1 - Onodera, Naoko A1 - Petersen, Bent Larsen A1 - Pils, Birgit A1 - Prigge, Michael A1 - Rensing, Stefan A. A1 - Mauricio Riano-Pachon, Diego A1 - Roberts, Alison W. A1 - Sato, Yoshikatsu A1 - Scheller, Henrik Vibe A1 - Schulz, Burkhard A1 - Schulz, Christian A1 - Shakirov, Eugene V. A1 - Shibagaki, Nakako A1 - Shinohara, Naoki A1 - Shippen, Dorothy E. A1 - Sorensen, Iben A1 - Sotooka, Ryo A1 - Sugimoto, Nagisa A1 - Sugita, Mamoru A1 - Sumikawa, Naomi A1 - Tanurdzic, Milos A1 - Theissen, Guenter A1 - Ulvskov, Peter A1 - Wakazuki, Sachiko A1 - Weng, Jing-Ke A1 - Willats, William W. G. T. A1 - Wipf, Daniel A1 - Wolf, Paul G. A1 - Yang, Lixing A1 - Zimmer, Andreas D. A1 - Zhu, Qihui A1 - Mitros, Therese A1 - Hellsten, Uffe A1 - Loque, Dominique A1 - Otillar, Robert A1 - Salamov, Asaf A1 - Schmutz, Jeremy A1 - Shapiro, Harris A1 - Lindquist, Erika A1 - Lucas, Susan A1 - Rokhsar, Daniel A1 - Grigoriev, Igor V. T1 - The selaginella genome identifies genetic changes associated with the evolution of vascular plants JF - Science N2 - Vascular plants appeared similar to 410 million years ago, then diverged into several lineages of which only two survive: the euphyllophytes (ferns and seed plants) and the lycophytes. We report here the genome sequence of the lycophyte Selaginella moellendorffii (Selaginella), the first nonseed vascular plant genome reported. By comparing gene content in evolutionarily diverse taxa, we found that the transition from a gametophyte- to a sporophyte-dominated life cycle required far fewer new genes than the transition from a nonseed vascular to a flowering plant, whereas secondary metabolic genes expanded extensively and in parallel in the lycophyte and angiosperm lineages. Selaginella differs in posttranscriptional gene regulation, including small RNA regulation of repetitive elements, an absence of the trans-acting small interfering RNA pathway, and extensive RNA editing of organellar genes. Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1203810 SN - 0036-8075 VL - 332 IS - 6032 SP - 960 EP - 963 PB - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science CY - Washington ER - TY - GEN A1 - Merks, Anne Margarete A1 - Swinarski, Marie A1 - Meyer, Alexander Matthias A1 - Müller, Nicola Victoria A1 - Özcan, Ismail A1 - Donat, Stefan A1 - Burger, Alexa A1 - Gilbert, Stephen A1 - Mosimann, Christian A1 - Abdelilah-Seyfried, Salim A1 - Panáková, Daniela T1 - Planar cell polarity signalling coordinates heart tube remodelling through tissue-scale polarisation of actomyosin activity T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Development of a multiple-chambered heart from the linear heart tube is inherently linked to cardiac looping. Although many molecular factors regulating the process of cardiac chamber ballooning have been identified, the cellular mechanisms underlying the chamber formation remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that cardiac chambers remodel by cell neighbour exchange of cardiomyocytes guided by the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway triggered by two non-canonical Wnt ligands, Wnt5b and Wnt11. We find that PCP signalling coordinates the localisation of actomyosin activity, and thus the efficiency of cell neighbour exchange. On a tissue-scale, PCP signalling planar-polarises tissue tension by restricting the actomyosin contractility to the apical membranes of outflow tract cells. The tissue-scale polarisation of actomyosin contractility is required for cardiac looping that occurs concurrently with chamber ballooning. Taken together, our data reveal that instructive PCP signals couple cardiac chamber expansion with cardiac looping through the organ-scale polarisation of actomyosin-based tissue tension. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 849 KW - convergent extension KW - branching morphogenesis KW - actin cytoskeleton KW - zebrafish heart KW - mouse heart KW - drosophila KW - cadherin KW - gene KW - differentiation KW - proliferation Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427026 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 849 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zech, Christina A1 - Stein, Monika A1 - Haberer, Anke A1 - Böhne, Alexander A1 - Müller-Röber, Bernd A1 - Heinig, Angela A1 - Raehse, Sebastian T1 - Portal = Existenzgründung: Ein Sprung ins kalte Wasser BT - Die Potsdamer Universitätszeitung N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: Existenzgründung: Ein Sprung ins kalte Wasser -Bernd Walz über Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Nachwuchsförderung -Gertrud Lehnert über Mode bei Marcel Proust -Juniorprofessor Jens Eisert über Quanteninformation T3 - Portal: Das Potsdamer Universitätsmagazin - 03-04/2003 Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-501536 SN - 1618-6893 VL - 2003 ER -