TY - JOUR A1 - Frolova, Larisa A1 - Nazarova, Larisa B. A1 - Pestryakova, Luidmila Agafyevna A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike T1 - Subfossil Cladocera from surface sediment in thermokarst lakes in northeastern Siberia, Russia, in relation to limnological and climatic variables JF - Journal of paleolimnolog N2 - Subfossil Cladocera were sampled and examined from the surface sediments of 35 thermokarst lakes along a temperature gradient crossing the tree line in the Anabar-river basin in northwestern Yakutia, northeastern Siberia. The lakes were distributed through three environmental zones: typical tundra, southern tundra and forest tundra. All lakes were situated within the continuous permafrost zone. Our investigation showed that the cladoceran communities in the lakes of the Anabar region are diverse and abundant, as reflected by taxonomic richness, and high diversity and evenness indices (H = 1.89 +/- A 0.51; I = 0.8 +/- A 0.18). CONISS cluster analysis indicated that the cladoceran communities in the three ecological zones (typical tundra, southern tundra and forest-tundra) differed in their taxonomic composition and structure. Differences in the cladoceran assemblages were related to limnological features and geographical position, vegetation type, climate and water chemistry. The constrained redundancy analysis indicated that T-July, water depth and both sulphate (SO4 (2-)) and silica (Si4+) concentrations significantly (p a parts per thousand currency sign 0.05) explained variance in the cladoceran assemblage. T-July featured the highest percentage (17.4 %) of explained variance in the distribution of subfossil Cladocera. One of the most significant changes in the structure of the cladoceran communities in the investigated transect was the replacement of closely related species along the latitudinal and vegetation gradient. The results demonstrate the potential for a regional cladoceran-based temperature model for the Arctic regions of Russia, and for and Yakutia in particular. KW - Cladocera KW - Russian Arctic KW - Temperature KW - Water depth KW - Palaeolimnology Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-014-9781-7 SN - 0921-2728 SN - 1573-0417 VL - 52 IS - 1-2 SP - 107 EP - 119 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frolova, Larissa A. A1 - Ibragimova, A. G. A1 - Subetto, D. A. A1 - Nazarova, Larisa B. A1 - Syrykh, Lydmila S. T1 - Paleoecological and paleoclimatic reconstructions for the Karelian Isthmus based on the study of subfossil cladocerans from Lake Medvedevskoe (Northwest Russia) JF - Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki JF - Proceedings of Kazan University. Natural Sciences Series N2 - The purpose of our study is to reconstruct the climatic and environmental changes that took place over the Holocene in Northwest Russia. The results of the palaeobiological analysis of cladoceran community of Lake Medvedevskoe (Karelian Isthmus, located between the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea and Lake Ladoga, Northwest Russia) have been discussed. In the sediments of Lake Medvedevskoe, we have identified 38 cladoceran taxa that belong to 7 families: Bosminidae, Holopedidae, Chydoridae, Daphnidae, Polyphemidae, Macrotricidae, and Sididae. It has been revealed that Bosmina (Eubosmina) longispina and Alonella nana are the most common for subfossil Cladocera community of the lake. Palearctic and Holarctic species are dominant. Both pelagic and littoral taxa are well represented in the lake. The down-core changes in cladoceran community allowed to identify five statistically significant zones. It has been discovered that the taxonomic richness of biological communities is low at the bottom of the core with the dominance of typical northern species and increases towards the sediment surface alongside with the rise of organic content in sediments. Based on the shifts in the taxonomic composition of cladoceran community, we have concluded upon the trophic status of the lake and climate changes. The obtained data have been compared with the results of the chironomid analysis that was performed earlier. KW - paleoclimatic reconstructions KW - subfossil Cladocera KW - Lake Medvedevskoe KW - Karelian Isthmus Y1 - 2017 SN - 2542-064X SN - 2500-218X VL - 160 IS - 1 SP - 93 EP - 110 PB - Kazan Federal University CY - Kazan ER -