TY - JOUR A1 - Dolch, D. A1 - Batsaikhan, Nyamsuren A1 - Thiele, K. A1 - Burger, F. A1 - Scheffler, Ingo A1 - Kiefer, A. A1 - Mayer, Frank A1 - Samjaa, R. A1 - Stubbe, Annegret A1 - Stubbe, Michael A1 - Krall, L. A1 - Steinhauser, D. T1 - Contributions to the chiroptera of Mongolia with first evidences on species communities and ecological niches Y1 - 2007 SN - 0440-1298 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Höhle, Barbara A1 - Kiefer, D. A1 - Schulz, A. A1 - Weissenborn, E. A1 - Schmitz, M. T1 - Functional elements in infants' speech processing : the role of determiners in syntactic categorization of lexical elements N2 - How do children determine the syntactic category of novel words? In this article we present the results of 2 experiments that investigated whether German children between 12 and 16 months of age can use distributional knowledge that determiners precede nouns and subject pronouns precede verbs to syntactically categorize adjacent novel words. Evidence from the head-turn preference paradigm shows that, although 12- to 13-month-olds cannot do this, 14- to 16- month-olds are able to use a determiner to categorize a following novel word as a noun. In contrast, no categorization effect was found for a novel word following a subject pronoun. To understand this difference we analyzed adult child- directed speech. This analysis showed that there are in fact stronger co-occurrence relations between determiners and nouns than between subject pronouns and verbs. Thus, in German determiners may be more reliable Cues to the syntactic category of an adjacent novel word than are subject pronouns. We propose that the capacity to syntactically categorize novel words, demonstrated here for the first time in children this young, mediates between the recognition of the specific morphosyntactic frame in which a novel word appears and the word-to-world mapping that is needed to build up a semantic representation for the novel word Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weissenborn, Jürgen A1 - Höhle, Barbara A1 - Kiefer, D. A1 - Cavar, Damir T1 - On the Structure of early syntactic knowledge : continuity and Economy Y1 - 2000 ER -