TY - BOOK A1 - Kilic, Esra A1 - Moritz, Katharina A1 - Platz, Franziska A1 - Kaun, Mario A1 - Triebe, Christoffer A1 - Klicks, Jan A1 - Busch, Julian A1 - Schlegelmilch, Valentin A1 - Post, Asgard A1 - Gummelt, Rene A1 - Möschl, Christian A1 - Bauer, Christine A1 - Sträßner, Ulrike A1 - Tong Luna, Sarah A1 - Vorphal, Jan ED - Klose, Dagmar ED - Ladewig, Marco T1 - Die Herausbildung moderner Strukturen in Gesellschaft und Staat der Frühen Neuzeit N2 - Im Mittelpunkt des fünften Bandes der Reihe Perspektiven historischen Denkens und Lernens steht eine Epoche des Umbruchs und des Überganges, die Frühe Neuzeit. Traditionelle historische Begriffe werden auf den Prüfstand neuerer Forschungsansätze gestellt. Der französischen Revolution werden neue Aspekte beigefügt, wie die Mentalitätsgeschichte. Auch die Amerikanische Revolution nimmt einen gebührenden Platz ein. Ganz neue Facetten der Geschichte enthält das abschließende Kapitel zur Kulturgeschichte. N2 - In the centre of the fifth volume of the book series “Perspectives of Historical Thinking and Learning” we find an era of changes and upheaval, the early modern age. Traditional historic concepts are being analysed and based on current approaches of this field of research. New aspects are being added to the French Revolution, like the history of mentality. Also the American Revolution claims her due position. The final chapter presents us with some fully new facings of history. T3 - Perspektiven historischen Denkens und Lernens - 5 Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37707 SN - 978-3-86956-013-7 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strahler, Katharina A1 - Ehrlenspiel, Felix A1 - Heene, Moritz A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Competitive anxiety and cortisol awakening response in the week leading up to a competition Y1 - 2010 SN - 1469-0292 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strahler, Katharina A1 - Ehrlenspiel, Felix A1 - Heene, Moritz A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Competitive anxiety and cortisol awakening response in the week leading up to a competition N2 - Objectives: This study investigated the psychological as well as neuroendocrine stress response across one week before an important sport competition, introducing the cortisol awakening response (CAR) to sport psychological research. Methods: On three days in the week before the German Nationals, martial artists (N = 17) reported their competitive state anxiety and collected five samples of salivary cortisol during the first hour after awakening. Results: Hierarchic-linear models and multiple regressions were conducted. Despite a significant rise in "somatic anxiety" (p < .05), the increment of CAR across the week remained non-significant. A moderator function of competitive anxiety on the released amount of cortisol in the morning was not found significant. Results did not show any significant regression of changes in the neuroendocrine response on changes in state anxiety. Conclusion: Non- significant increments of CAR with a closer proximity to the competition may be interpreted as a possible habituation of basal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal activity. Moreover, athletes appear to have a lower CAR than found in norm studies, which points to further investigation of interindividual and situational effects on the temporal pattern of the neuroendocrine response to sport competitions. Y1 - 2010 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/14690292 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.10.003 SN - 1469-0292 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schultebraucks, Katharina A1 - Deuter, Christian E. A1 - Duesenberg, Moritz A1 - Schulze, Lars A1 - Hellmann-Regen, Julian A1 - Domke, Antonia A1 - Lockenvitz, Lisa A1 - Kuehl, Linn K. A1 - Otte, Christian A1 - Wingenfeld, Katja T1 - Selective attention to emotional cues and emotion recognition in healthy subjects: the role of mineralocorticoid receptor stimulation JF - Psychopharmacology N2 - Selective attention toward emotional cues and emotion recognition of facial expressions are important aspects of social cognition. Stress modulates social cognition through cortisol, which acts on glucocorticoid (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptors (MR) in the brain. We examined the role of MR activation on attentional bias toward emotional cues and on emotion recognition. We included 40 healthy young women and 40 healthy young men (mean age 23.9 +/- 3.3), who either received 0.4 mg of the MR agonist fludrocortisone or placebo. A dot-probe paradigm was used to test for attentional biases toward emotional cues (happy and sad faces). Moreover, we used a facial emotion recognition task to investigate the ability to recognize emotional valence (anger and sadness) from facial expression in four graded categories of emotional intensity (20, 30, 40, and 80 %). In the emotional dot-probe task, we found a main effect of treatment and a treatment x valence interaction. Post hoc analyses revealed an attentional bias away from sad faces after placebo intake and a shift in selective attention toward sad faces compared to placebo. We found no attentional bias toward happy faces after fludrocortisone or placebo intake. In the facial emotion recognition task, there was no main effect of treatment. MR stimulation seems to be important in modulating quick, automatic emotional processing, i.e., a shift in selective attention toward negative emotional cues. Our results confirm and extend previous findings of MR function. However, we did not find an effect of MR stimulation on emotion recognition. KW - Selective attention KW - Emotion recognition KW - Fludrocortisone KW - Mineralocorticoid receptor KW - Stress KW - Cortisol Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-016-4380-0 SN - 0033-3158 SN - 1432-2072 VL - 233 SP - 3405 EP - 3415 PB - Springer CY - New York ER -