TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tiegs, Scott D.
A1  - Costello, David M.
A1  - Isken, Mark W.
A1  - Woodward, Guy
A1  - McIntyre, Peter B.
A1  - Gessner, Mark O.
A1  - Chauvet, Eric
A1  - Griffiths, Natalie A.
A1  - Flecker, Alex S.
A1  - Acuna, Vicenc
A1  - Albarino, Ricardo
A1  - Allen, Daniel C.
A1  - Alonso, Cecilia
A1  - Andino, Patricio
A1  - Arango, Clay
A1  - Aroviita, Jukka
A1  - Barbosa, Marcus V. M.
A1  - Barmuta, Leon A.
A1  - Baxter, Colden V.
A1  - Bell, Thomas D. C.
A1  - Bellinger, Brent
A1  - Boyero, Luz
A1  - Brown, Lee E.
A1  - Bruder, Andreas
A1  - Bruesewitz, Denise A.
A1  - Burdon, Francis J.
A1  - Callisto, Marcos
A1  - Canhoto, Cristina
A1  - Capps, Krista A.
A1  - Castillo, Maria M.
A1  - Clapcott, Joanne
A1  - Colas, Fanny
A1  - Colon-Gaud, Checo
A1  - Cornut, Julien
A1  - Crespo-Perez, Veronica
A1  - Cross, Wyatt F.
A1  - Culp, Joseph M.
A1  - Danger, Michael
A1  - Dangles, Olivier
A1  - de Eyto, Elvira
A1  - Derry, Alison M.
A1  - Diaz Villanueva, Veronica
A1  - Douglas, Michael M.
A1  - Elosegi, Arturo
A1  - Encalada, Andrea C.
A1  - Entrekin, Sally
A1  - Espinosa, Rodrigo
A1  - Ethaiya, Diana
A1  - Ferreira, Veronica
A1  - Ferriol, Carmen
A1  - Flanagan, Kyla M.
A1  - Fleituch, Tadeusz
A1  - Shah, Jennifer J. Follstad
A1  - Frainer, Andre
A1  - Friberg, Nikolai
A1  - Frost, Paul C.
A1  - Garcia, Erica A.
A1  - Lago, Liliana Garcia
A1  - Garcia Soto, Pavel Ernesto
A1  - Ghate, Sudeep
A1  - Giling, Darren P.
A1  - Gilmer, Alan
A1  - Goncalves, Jose Francisco
A1  - Gonzales, Rosario Karina
A1  - Graca, Manuel A. S.
A1  - Grace, Mike
A1  - Grossart, Hans-Peter
A1  - Guerold, Francois
A1  - Gulis, Vlad
A1  - Hepp, Luiz U.
A1  - Higgins, Scott
A1  - Hishi, Takuo
A1  - Huddart, Joseph
A1  - Hudson, John
A1  - Imberger, Samantha
A1  - Iniguez-Armijos, Carlos
A1  - Iwata, Tomoya
A1  - Janetski, David J.
A1  - Jennings, Eleanor
A1  - Kirkwood, Andrea E.
A1  - Koning, Aaron A.
A1  - Kosten, Sarian
A1  - Kuehn, Kevin A.
A1  - Laudon, Hjalmar
A1  - Leavitt, Peter R.
A1  - Lemes da Silva, Aurea L.
A1  - Leroux, Shawn J.
A1  - Leroy, Carri J.
A1  - Lisi, Peter J.
A1  - MacKenzie, Richard
A1  - Marcarelli, Amy M.
A1  - Masese, Frank O.
A1  - Mckie, Brendan G.
A1  - Oliveira Medeiros, Adriana
A1  - Meissner, Kristian
A1  - Milisa, Marko
A1  - Mishra, Shailendra
A1  - Miyake, Yo
A1  - Moerke, Ashley
A1  - Mombrikotb, Shorok
A1  - Mooney, Rob
A1  - Moulton, Tim
A1  - Muotka, Timo
A1  - Negishi, Junjiro N.
A1  - Neres-Lima, Vinicius
A1  - Nieminen, Mika L.
A1  - Nimptsch, Jorge
A1  - Ondruch, Jakub
A1  - Paavola, Riku
A1  - Pardo, Isabel
A1  - Patrick, Christopher J.
A1  - Peeters, Edwin T. H. M.
A1  - Pozo, Jesus
A1  - Pringle, Catherine
A1  - Prussian, Aaron
A1  - Quenta, Estefania
A1  - Quesada, Antonio
A1  - Reid, Brian
A1  - Richardson, John S.
A1  - Rigosi, Anna
A1  - Rincon, Jose
A1  - Risnoveanu, Geta
A1  - Robinson, Christopher T.
A1  - Rodriguez-Gallego, Lorena
A1  - Royer, Todd V.
A1  - Rusak, James A.
A1  - Santamans, Anna C.
A1  - Selmeczy, Geza B.
A1  - Simiyu, Gelas
A1  - Skuja, Agnija
A1  - Smykla, Jerzy
A1  - Sridhar, Kandikere R.
A1  - Sponseller, Ryan
A1  - Stoler, Aaron
A1  - Swan, Christopher M.
A1  - Szlag, David
A1  - Teixeira-de Mello, Franco
A1  - Tonkin, Jonathan D.
A1  - Uusheimo, Sari
A1  - Veach, Allison M.
A1  - Vilbaste, Sirje
A1  - Vought, Lena B. M.
A1  - Wang, Chiao-Ping
A1  - Webster, Jackson R.
A1  - Wilson, Paul B.
A1  - Woelfl, Stefan
A1  - Xenopoulos, Marguerite A.
A1  - Yates, Adam G.
A1  - Yoshimura, Chihiro
A1  - Yule, Catherine M.
A1  - Zhang, Yixin X.
A1  - Zwart, Jacob A.
T1  - Global patterns and drivers of ecosystem functioning in rivers and riparian zones
JF  - Science Advances
N2  - River ecosystems receive and process vast quantities of terrestrial organic carbon, the fate of which depends strongly on microbial activity. Variation in and controls of processing rates, however, are poorly characterized at the global scale. In response, we used a peer-sourced research network and a highly standardized carbon processing assay to conduct a global-scale field experiment in greater than 1000 river and riparian sites. We found that Earth’s biomes have distinct carbon processing signatures. Slow processing is evident across latitudes, whereas rapid rates are restricted to lower latitudes. Both the mean rate and variability decline with latitude, suggesting temperature constraints toward the poles and greater roles for other environmental drivers (e.g., nutrient loading) toward the equator. These results and data set the stage for unprecedented “next-generation biomonitoring” by establishing baselines to help quantify environmental impacts to the functioning of ecosystems at a global scale.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav0486
SN  - 2375-2548
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
PB  - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abeysekara, A. U.
A1  - Archer, A.
A1  - Benbow, Wystan
A1  - Bird, Ralph
A1  - Brose, Robert
A1  - Buchovecky, M.
A1  - Buckley, J. H.
A1  - Bugaev, V.
A1  - Chromey, A. J.
A1  - Connolly, M. P.
A1  - Cui, Wei
A1  - Daniel, M. K.
A1  - Falcone, A.
A1  - Feng, Qi
A1  - Finley, John P.
A1  - Fortson, L.
A1  - Furniss, Amy
A1  - Huetten, M.
A1  - Hanna, David
A1  - Hervet, O.
A1  - Holder, J.
A1  - Hughes, G.
A1  - Humensky, T. B.
A1  - Johnson, Caitlin A.
A1  - Kaaret, Philip
A1  - Kar, P.
A1  - Kertzman, M.
A1  - Kieda, David
A1  - Krause, M.
A1  - Krennrich, F.
A1  - Kumar, S.
A1  - Lang, M. J.
A1  - Lin, T. T. Y.
A1  - McArthur, S.
A1  - Moriarty, P.
A1  - Mukherjee, Reshmi
A1  - Ong, R. A.
A1  - Otte, Adam Nepomuk
A1  - Park, Nahee
A1  - Petrashyk, A.
A1  - Pohl, Martin
A1  - Pueschel, Elisa
A1  - Quinn, J.
A1  - Ragan, K.
A1  - Reynolds, P. T.
A1  - Richards, Gregory T.
A1  - Roache, E.
A1  - Rulten, C.
A1  - Sadeh, I.
A1  - Santander, Marcos
A1  - Sembroski, G. H.
A1  - Shahinyan, Karlen
A1  - Sushch, I.
A1  - Tyler, J.
A1  - Wakely, S. P.
A1  - Weinstein, A.
A1  - Wells, R. M.
A1  - Wilcox, P.
A1  - Wilhelm, Alina
A1  - Williams, D. A.
A1  - Williamson, T. J.
A1  - Zitzer, B.
A1  - Abdollahi, S.
A1  - Ajello, Marco
A1  - Baldini, Luca
A1  - Barbiellini, G.
A1  - Bastieri, Denis
A1  - Bellazzini, Ronaldo
A1  - Berenji, B.
A1  - Bissaldi, Elisabetta
A1  - Blandford, R. D.
A1  - Bonino, R.
A1  - Bottacini, E.
A1  - Brandt, Terri J.
A1  - Bruel, P.
A1  - Buehler, R.
A1  - Cameron, R. A.
A1  - Caputo, R.
A1  - Caraveo, P. A.
A1  - Castro, D.
A1  - Cavazzuti, E.
A1  - Charles, Eric
A1  - Chiaro, G.
A1  - Ciprini, S.
A1  - Cohen-Tanugi, Johann
A1  - Costantin, D.
A1  - Cutini, S.
A1  - de Palma, F.
A1  - Di Lalla, N.
A1  - Di Mauro, M.
A1  - Di Venere, L.
A1  - Dominguez, A.
A1  - Favuzzi, C.
A1  - Fegan, S. J.
A1  - Franckowiak, Anna
A1  - Fukazawa, Yasushi
A1  - Funk, Stefan
A1  - Fusco, Piergiorgio
A1  - Gargano, Fabio
A1  - Gasparrini, Dario
A1  - Giglietto, Nicola
A1  - Giordano, F.
A1  - Giroletti, Marcello
A1  - Green, D.
A1  - Grenier, I. A.
A1  - Guillemot, L.
A1  - Guiriec, Sylvain
A1  - Hays, Elizabeth
A1  - Hewitt, John W.
A1  - Horan, D.
A1  - Johannesson, G.
A1  - Kensei, S.
A1  - Kuss, M.
A1  - Larsson, Stefan
A1  - Latronico, L.
A1  - Lemoine-Goumard, Marianne
A1  - Li, J.
A1  - Longo, Francesco
A1  - Loparco, Francesco
A1  - Lovellette, M. N.
A1  - Lubrano, Pasquale
A1  - Magill, Jeffrey D.
A1  - Maldera, Simone
A1  - Mazziotta, Mario Nicola
A1  - McEnery, J. E.
A1  - Michelson, P. F.
A1  - Mitthumsiri, W.
A1  - Mizuno, Tsunefumi
A1  - Monzani, Maria Elena
A1  - Morselli, Aldo
A1  - Moskalenko, Igor V.
A1  - Negro, M.
A1  - Nuss, E.
A1  - Ojha, R.
A1  - Omodei, Nicola
A1  - Orienti, M.
A1  - Orlando, E.
A1  - Palatiello, M.
A1  - Paliya, Vaidehi S.
A1  - Paneque, D.
A1  - Perkins, Jeremy S.
A1  - Persic, M.
A1  - Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
A1  - Petrosian, Vahe'
A1  - Piron, F.
A1  - Porter, Troy A.
A1  - Principe, G.
A1  - Raino, S.
A1  - Rando, Riccardo
A1  - Rani, B.
A1  - Razzano, Massimilano
A1  - Razzaque, Soebur
A1  - Reimer, A.
A1  - Reimer, Olaf
A1  - Reposeur, T.
A1  - Sgro, C.
A1  - Siskind, E. J.
A1  - Spandre, Gloria
A1  - Spinelli, P.
A1  - Suson, D. J.
A1  - Tajima, Hiroyasu
A1  - Thayer, J. B.
A1  - Thompson, David J.
A1  - Torres, Diego F.
A1  - Tosti, Gino
A1  - Troja, Eleonora
A1  - Valverde, J.
A1  - Vianello, Giacomo
A1  - Vogel, M.
A1  - Wood, K.
A1  - Yassine, M.
A1  - Alfaro, R.
A1  - Alvarez, C.
A1  - Alvarez, J. D.
A1  - Arceo, R.
A1  - Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C.
A1  - Rojas, D. Avila
A1  - Ayala Solares, H. A.
A1  - Becerril, A.
A1  - Belmont-Moreno, E.
A1  - BenZvi, S. Y.
A1  - Bernal, A.
A1  - Braun, J.
A1  - Brisbois, C.
A1  - Caballero-Mora, K. S.
A1  - Capistran, T.
A1  - Carraminana, A.
A1  - Casanova, Sabrina
A1  - Castillo, M.
A1  - Cotti, U.
A1  - Cotzomi, J.
A1  - Coutino de Leon, S.
A1  - De Leon, C.
A1  - De la Fuente, E.
A1  - Dichiara, S.
A1  - Dingus, B. L.
A1  - DuVernois, M. A.
A1  - Diaz-Velez, J. C.
A1  - Engel, K.
A1  - Enriquez-Rivera, O.
A1  - Fiorino, D. W.
A1  - Fleischhack, H.
A1  - Fraija, N.
A1  - Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.
A1  - Garfias, F.
A1  - Gonzalez Munoz, A.
A1  - Gonzalez, M. M.
A1  - Goodman, J. A.
A1  - Hampel-Arias, Z.
A1  - Harding, J. P.
A1  - Hernandez, S.
A1  - Hernandez-Almada, A.
A1  - Hona, B.
A1  - Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F.
A1  - Hui, C. M.
A1  - Huntemeyer, P.
A1  - Iriarte, A.
A1  - Jardin-Blicq, A.
A1  - Joshi, V.
A1  - Kaufmann, S.
A1  - Lara, A.
A1  - Lauer, R. J.
A1  - Lee, W. H.
A1  - Lennarz, D.
A1  - Leon Vargas, H.
A1  - Linnemann, J. T.
A1  - Longinotti, A. L.
A1  - Luis-Raya, G.
A1  - Luna-Garcia, R.
A1  - Lopez-Coto, R.
A1  - Malone, K.
A1  - Marinelli, S. S.
A1  - Martinez, O.
A1  - Martinez-Castellanos, I.
A1  - Martinez-Castro, J.
A1  - Martinez-Huerta, H.
A1  - Matthews, J. A.
A1  - Miranda-Romagnoli, P.
A1  - Moreno, E.
A1  - Mostafa, M.
A1  - Nayerhoda, A.
A1  - Nellen, L.
A1  - Newbold, M.
A1  - Nisa, M. U.
A1  - Noriega-Papaqui, R.
A1  - Pelayo, R.
A1  - Pretz, J.
A1  - Perez-Perez, E. G.
A1  - Ren, Z.
A1  - Rho, C. D.
A1  - Riviere, C.
A1  - Rosa-Gonzalez, D.
A1  - Rosenberg, M.
A1  - Ruiz-Velasco, E.
A1  - Salazar, H.
A1  - Greus, F. Salesa
A1  - Sandoval, A.
A1  - Schneider, M.
A1  - Arroyo, M. Seglar
A1  - Sinnis, G.
A1  - Smith, A. J.
A1  - Springer, R. W.
A1  - Surajbali, P.
A1  - Taboada, Ignacio
A1  - Tibolla, O.
A1  - Tollefson, K.
A1  - Torres, I.
A1  - Ukwatta, Tilan N.
A1  - Villasenor, L.
A1  - Weisgarber, T.
A1  - Westerhoff, Stefan
A1  - Wisher, I. G.
A1  - Wood, J.
A1  - Yapici, Tolga
A1  - Yodh, G.
A1  - Zepeda, A.
A1  - Zhou, H.
T1  - VERITAS and Fermi-LAT Observations of TeV Gamma-Ray Sources Discovered by HAWC in the 2HWC Catalog
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) collaboration recently published their 2HWC catalog, listing 39 very high energy (VHE; >100 GeV) gamma-ray sources based on 507 days of observation. Among these, 19 sources are not associated with previously known teraelectronvolt (TeV) gamma-ray sources. We have studied 14 of these sources without known counterparts with VERITAS and Fermi-LAT. VERITAS detected weak gamma-ray emission in the 1 TeV-30 TeV band in the region of DA 495, a pulsar wind nebula coinciding with 2HWC J1953+294, confirming the discovery of the source by HAWC. We did not find any counterpart for the selected 14 new HAWC sources from our analysis of Fermi-LAT data for energies higher than 10 GeV. During the search, we detected gigaelectronvolt (GeV) gamma-ray emission coincident with a known TeV pulsar wind nebula, SNR G54.1+0.3 (VER J1930+188), and a 2HWC source, 2HWC J1930+188. The fluxes for isolated, steady sources in the 2HWC catalog are generally in good agreement with those measured by imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. However, the VERITAS fluxes for SNR G54.1+0.3, DA 495, and TeV J2032+4130 are lower than those measured by HAWC, and several new HAWC sources are not detected by VERITAS. This is likely due to a change in spectral shape, source extension, or the influence of diffuse emission in the source region.
KW  - gamma rays: general
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aade4e
SN  - 0004-637X
SN  - 1538-4357
VL  - 866
IS  - 1
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abeysekara, A. U.
A1  - Benbow, Wystan
A1  - Bird, Ralph
A1  - Brill, A.
A1  - Brose, Robert
A1  - Buckley, J. H.
A1  - Chromey, A. J.
A1  - Daniel, M. K.
A1  - Falcone, A.
A1  - Finley, J. P.
A1  - Fortson, L.
A1  - Furniss, Amy
A1  - Gent, A.
A1  - Gillanders, Gerald H.
A1  - Hanna, David
A1  - Hassan, T.
A1  - Hervet, O.
A1  - Holder, J.
A1  - Hughes, G.
A1  - Humensky, T. B.
A1  - Kaaret, Philip
A1  - Kar, P.
A1  - Kertzman, M.
A1  - Kieda, David
A1  - Krause, Maria
A1  - Krennrich, F.
A1  - Kumar, S.
A1  - Lang, M. J.
A1  - Lin, T. T. Y.
A1  - Maier, Gernot
A1  - Moriarty, P.
A1  - Mukherjee, Reshmi
A1  - Ong, R. A.
A1  - Otte, Adam Nepomuk
A1  - Park, Nahee
A1  - Petrashyk, A.
A1  - Pohl, Martin
A1  - Pueschel, Elisa
A1  - Quinn, J.
A1  - Ragan, K.
A1  - Richards, Gregory T.
A1  - Roache, E.
A1  - Sadeh, I.
A1  - Santander, Marcos
A1  - Schlenstedt, S.
A1  - Sembroski, G. H.
A1  - Sushch, Iurii
A1  - Tyler, J.
A1  - Vassiliev, V. V.
A1  - Wakely, S. P.
A1  - Weinstein, A.
A1  - Wells, R. M.
A1  - Wilcox, P.
A1  - Wilhelm, Alina
A1  - Williams, David A.
A1  - Williamson, T. J.
A1  - Zitzer, B.
A1  - Acciari, V. A.
A1  - Ansoldi, S.
A1  - Antonelli, L. A.
A1  - Engels, A. Arbet
A1  - Baack, D.
A1  - Babic, A.
A1  - Banerjee, B.
A1  - de Almeida, U. Barres
A1  - Barrio, J. A.
A1  - Becerra Gonzalez, Josefa
A1  - Bednarek, Wlodek
A1  - Bernardini, Elisa
A1  - Berti, A.
A1  - Besenrieder, J.
A1  - Bhattacharyya, W.
A1  - Bigongiari, C.
A1  - Biland, A.
A1  - Blanch, O.
A1  - Bonnoli, G.
A1  - Busetto, G.
A1  - Carosi, R.
A1  - Ceribella, G.
A1  - Cikota, S.
A1  - Colak, S. M.
A1  - Colin, P.
A1  - Colombo, E.
A1  - Contreras, J. L.
A1  - Cortina, J.
A1  - Covino, S.
A1  - Da Vela, P.
A1  - Dazzi, F.
A1  - De Angelis, A.
A1  - De Lotto, B.
A1  - Delfino, M.
A1  - Delgado, J.
A1  - Di Pierro, F.
A1  - Do Souto Espinera, E.
A1  - Dominguez, A.
A1  - Prester, D. Dominis
A1  - Dorner, D.
A1  - Doro, M.
A1  - Einecke, S.
A1  - Elsaesser, D.
A1  - Ramazani, V. Fallah
A1  - Fattorini, A.
A1  - Fernandez-Barral, A.
A1  - Ferrara, G.
A1  - Fidalgo, D.
A1  - Foffano, L.
A1  - Fonseca, M. V.
A1  - Font, L.
A1  - Fruck, C.
A1  - Galindo, D.
A1  - Gallozzi, S.
A1  - Lopez, R. J. Garcia
A1  - Garczarczyk, M.
A1  - Gasparyan, S.
A1  - Gaug, Markus
A1  - Giammaria, P.
A1  - Godinovic, N.
A1  - Guberman, D.
A1  - Hadasch, D.
A1  - Hahn, A.
A1  - Herrera, J.
A1  - Hoang, J.
A1  - Hrupec, D.
A1  - Inoue, S.
A1  - Ishio, K.
A1  - Iwamura, Y.
A1  - Kubo, H.
A1  - Kushida, J.
A1  - Kuvezdic, D.
A1  - Lamastra, A.
A1  - Lelas, D.
A1  - Leone, Francesco
A1  - Lindfors, E.
A1  - Lombardi, S.
A1  - Longo, Francesco
A1  - Lopez, M.
A1  - Lopez-Oramas, A.
A1  - Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.
A1  - Maggio, C.
A1  - Majumdar, P.
A1  - Makariev, M.
A1  - Mallamaci, M.
A1  - Maneva, G.
A1  - Manganaro, M.
A1  - Mannheim, K.
A1  - Maraschi, L.
A1  - Mariotti, M.
A1  - Martinez, M.
A1  - Masuda, S.
A1  - Mazin, D.
A1  - Minev, M.
A1  - Miranda, J. M.
A1  - Mirzoyan, R.
A1  - Molina, E.
A1  - Moralejo, A.
A1  - Moreno, V.
A1  - Moretti, E.
A1  - Munar-Adrover, Pere
A1  - Neustroev, V.
A1  - Niedzwiecki, Andrzej
A1  - Rosillo, Mireia Nievas
A1  - Nigro, C.
A1  - Nilsson, Kari
A1  - Ninci, D.
A1  - Nishijima, K.
A1  - Noda, K.
A1  - Nogues, L.
A1  - Noethe, M.
A1  - Paiano, Simona
A1  - Palacio, J.
A1  - Paneque, D.
A1  - Paoletti, R.
A1  - Paredes, J. M.
A1  - Pedaletti, G.
A1  - Penil, P.
A1  - Peresano, M.
A1  - Persic, M.
A1  - Moroni, P. G. Prada
A1  - Prandini, E.
A1  - Puljak, I.
A1  - Garcia, J. R.
A1  - Rhode, W.
A1  - Ribo, Marc
A1  - Rico, J.
A1  - Righi, C.
A1  - Rugliancich, A.
A1  - Saha, Lab
A1  - Sahakyan, Narek
A1  - Saito, T.
A1  - Satalecka, K.
A1  - Schweizer, T.
A1  - Sitarek, J.
A1  - Snidaric, I.
A1  - Sobczynska, D.
A1  - Somero, A.
A1  - Stamerra, A.
A1  - Strzys, M.
A1  - Suric, T.
A1  - Tavecchio, Fabrizio
A1  - Temnikov, P.
A1  - Terzic, T.
A1  - Teshima, M.
A1  - Torres-Alba, N.
A1  - Tsujimoto, S.
A1  - van Scherpenberg, J.
A1  - Vanzo, G.
A1  - Vazquez Acosta, M.
A1  - Vovk, I.
A1  - Will, M.
A1  - Zaric, D.
T1  - Periastron Observations of TeV Gamma-Ray Emission from a Binary System with a 50-year Period
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics ; Part 2, Letters
N2  - We report on observations of the pulsar/Be star binary system PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213 in the energy range between 100 GeV and 20 TeV with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array and Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov telescope arrays. The binary orbit has a period of approximately 50 years, with the most recent periastron occurring on 2017 November 13. Our observations span from 18 months prior to periastron to one month after. A new point-like gamma-ray source is detected, coincident with the location of PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213. The gamma-ray light curve and spectrum are well characterized over the periastron passage. The flux is variable over at least an order of magnitude, peaking at periastron, thus providing a firm association of the TeV source with the pulsar/Be star system. Observations prior to periastron show a cutoff in the spectrum at an energy around 0.5 TeV. This result adds a new member to the small population of known TeV binaries, and it identifies only the second source of this class in which the nature and properties of the compact object are firmly established. We compare the gamma-ray results with the light curve measured with the X-ray Telescope on board the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and with the predictions of recent theoretical models of the system. We conclude that significant revision of the models is required to explain the details of the emission that we have observed, and we discuss the relationship between the binary system and the overlapping steady extended source, TeV J2032+4130.
KW  - gamma rays: general
KW  - pulsars: individual (PSR J2032+4127, VER J2032+414, MAGIC J2032+4127)
KW  - stars: individual (MT91 213)
KW  - X-rays: binaries
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aae70e
SN  - 2041-8205
SN  - 2041-8213
VL  - 867
IS  - 1
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mantzouki, Evanthia
A1  - Lurling, Miquel
A1  - Fastner, Jutta
A1  - Domis, Lisette Nicole de Senerpont
A1  - Wilk-Wozniak, Elzbieta
A1  - Koreiviene, Judita
A1  - Seelen, Laura
A1  - Teurlincx, Sven
A1  - Verstijnen, Yvon
A1  - Krzton, Wojciech
A1  - Walusiak, Edward
A1  - Karosiene, Jurate
A1  - Kasperoviciene, Jurate
A1  - Savadova, Ksenija
A1  - Vitonyte, Irma
A1  - Cillero-Castro, Carmen
A1  - Budzynska, Agnieszka
A1  - Goldyn, Ryszard
A1  - Kozak, Anna
A1  - Rosinska, Joanna
A1  - Szelag-Wasielewska, Elzbieta
A1  - Domek, Piotr
A1  - Jakubowska-Krepska, Natalia
A1  - Kwasizur, Kinga
A1  - Messyasz, Beata
A1  - Pelechata, Aleksandra
A1  - Pelechaty, Mariusz
A1  - Kokocinski, Mikolaj
A1  - Garcia-Murcia, Ana
A1  - Real, Monserrat
A1  - Romans, Elvira
A1  - Noguero-Ribes, Jordi
A1  - Parreno Duque, David
A1  - Fernandez-Moran, Elisabeth
A1  - Karakaya, Nusret
A1  - Haggqvist, Kerstin
A1  - Demir, Nilsun
A1  - Beklioglu, Meryem
A1  - Filiz, Nur
A1  - Levi, Eti E.
A1  - Iskin, Ugur
A1  - Bezirci, Gizem
A1  - Tavsanoglu, Ulku Nihan
A1  - Ozhan, Koray
A1  - Gkelis, Spyros
A1  - Panou, Manthos
A1  - Fakioglu, Ozden
A1  - Avagianos, Christos
A1  - Kaloudis, Triantafyllos
A1  - Celik, Kemal
A1  - Yilmaz, Mete
A1  - Marce, Rafael
A1  - Catalan, Nuria
A1  - Bravo, Andrea G.
A1  - Buck, Moritz
A1  - Colom-Montero, William
A1  - Mustonen, Kristiina
A1  - Pierson, Don
A1  - Yang, Yang
A1  - Raposeiro, Pedro M.
A1  - Goncalves, Vitor
A1  - Antoniou, Maria G.
A1  - Tsiarta, Nikoletta
A1  - McCarthy, Valerie
A1  - Perello, Victor C.
A1  - Feldmann, Tonu
A1  - Laas, Alo
A1  - Panksep, Kristel
A1  - Tuvikene, Lea
A1  - Gagala, Ilona
A1  - Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joana
A1  - Yagci, Meral Apaydin
A1  - Cinar, Sakir
A1  - Capkin, Kadir
A1  - Yagci, Abdulkadir
A1  - Cesur, Mehmet
A1  - Bilgin, Fuat
A1  - Bulut, Cafer
A1  - Uysal, Rahmi
A1  - Obertegger, Ulrike
A1  - Boscaini, Adriano
A1  - Flaim, Giovanna
A1  - Salmaso, Nico
A1  - Cerasino, Leonardo
A1  - Richardson, Jessica
A1  - Visser, Petra M.
A1  - Verspagen, Jolanda M. H.
A1  - Karan, Tunay
A1  - Soylu, Elif Neyran
A1  - Maraslioglu, Faruk
A1  - Napiorkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka
A1  - Ochocka, Agnieszka
A1  - Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka
A1  - Antao-Geraldes, Ana M.
A1  - Vasconcelos, Vitor
A1  - Morais, Joao
A1  - Vale, Micaela
A1  - Koker, Latife
A1  - Akcaalan, Reyhan
A1  - Albay, Meric
A1  - Maronic, Dubravka Spoljaric
A1  - Stevic, Filip
A1  - Pfeiffer, Tanja Zuna
A1  - Fonvielle, Jeremy Andre
A1  - Straile, Dietmar
A1  - Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto
A1  - Hansson, Lars-Anders
A1  - Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo
A1  - Blaha, Ludek
A1  - Geris, Rodan
A1  - Frankova, Marketa
A1  - Kocer, Mehmet Ali Turan
A1  - Alp, Mehmet Tahir
A1  - Remec-Rekar, Spela
A1  - Elersek, Tina
A1  - Triantis, Theodoros
A1  - Zervou, Sevasti-Kiriaki
A1  - Hiskia, Anastasia
A1  - Haande, Sigrid
A1  - Skjelbred, Birger
A1  - Madrecka, Beata
A1  - Nemova, Hana
A1  - Drastichova, Iveta
A1  - Chomova, Lucia
A1  - Edwards, Christine
A1  - Sevindik, Tugba Ongun
A1  - Tunca, Hatice
A1  - OEnem, Burcin
A1  - Aleksovski, Boris
A1  - Krstic, Svetislav
A1  - Vucelic, Itana Bokan
A1  - Nawrocka, Lidia
A1  - Salmi, Pauliina
A1  - Machado-Vieira, Danielle
A1  - de Oliveira, Alinne Gurjao
A1  - Delgado-Martin, Jordi
A1  - Garcia, David
A1  - Cereijo, Jose Luis
A1  - Goma, Joan
A1  - Trapote, Mari Carmen
A1  - Vegas-Vilarrubia, Teresa
A1  - Obrador, Biel
A1  - Grabowska, Magdalena
A1  - Karpowicz, Maciej
A1  - Chmura, Damian
A1  - Ubeda, Barbara
A1  - Angel Galvez, Jose
A1  - Ozen, Arda
A1  - Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern
A1  - Warming, Trine Perlt
A1  - Kobos, Justyna
A1  - Mazur-Marzec, Hanna
A1  - Perez-Martinez, Carmen
A1  - Ramos-Rodriguez, Eloisa
A1  - Arvola, Lauri
A1  - Alcaraz-Parraga, Pablo
A1  - Toporowska, Magdalena
A1  - Pawlik-Skowronska, Barbara
A1  - Niedzwiecki, Michal
A1  - Peczula, Wojciech
A1  - Leira, Manel
A1  - Hernandez, Armand
A1  - Moreno-Ostos, Enrique
A1  - Maria Blanco, Jose
A1  - Rodriguez, Valeriano
A1  - Juan Montes-Perez, Jorge
A1  - Palomino, Roberto L.
A1  - Rodriguez-Perez, Estela
A1  - Carballeira, Rafael
A1  - Camacho, Antonio
A1  - Picazo, Antonio
A1  - Rochera, Carlos
A1  - Santamans, Anna C.
A1  - Ferriol, Carmen
A1  - Romo, Susana
A1  - Miguel Soria, Juan
A1  - Dunalska, Julita
A1  - Sienska, Justyna
A1  - Szymanski, Daniel
A1  - Kruk, Marek
A1  - Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona
A1  - Jasser, Iwona
A1  - Zutinic, Petar
A1  - Udovic, Marija Gligora
A1  - Plenkovic-Moraj, Andelka
A1  - Frak, Magdalena
A1  - Bankowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka
A1  - Wasilewicz, Michal
A1  - Ozkan, Korhan
A1  - Maliaka, Valentini
A1  - Kangro, Kersti
A1  - Grossart, Hans-Peter
A1  - Paerl, Hans W.
A1  - Carey, Cayelan C.
A1  - Ibelings, Bas W.
T1  - Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
JF  - Toxins
N2  - Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains.
KW  - microcystin
KW  - anatoxin
KW  - cylindrospermopsin
KW  - temperature
KW  - direct effects
KW  - indirect effects
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - European Multi Lake Survey
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins10040156
SN  - 2072-6651
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mantzouki, Evanthia
A1  - Campbell, James
A1  - van Loon, Emiel
A1  - Visser, Petra
A1  - Konstantinou, Iosif
A1  - Antoniou, Maria
A1  - Giuliani, Gregory
A1  - Machado-Vieira, Danielle
A1  - de Oliveira, Alinne Gurjao
A1  - Maronic, Dubravka Spoljaric
A1  - Stevic, Filip
A1  - Pfeiffer, Tanja Zuna
A1  - Vucelic, Itana Bokan
A1  - Zutinic, Petar
A1  - Udovic, Marija Gligora
A1  - Plenkovic-Moraj, Andelka
A1  - Tsiarta, Nikoletta
A1  - Blaha, Ludek
A1  - Geris, Rodan
A1  - Frankova, Marketa
A1  - Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern
A1  - Warming, Trine Perlt
A1  - Feldmann, Tonu
A1  - Laas, Alo
A1  - Panksep, Kristel
A1  - Tuvikene, Lea
A1  - Kangro, Kersti
A1  - Haggqvist, Kerstin
A1  - Salmi, Pauliina
A1  - Arvola, Lauri
A1  - Fastner, Jutta
A1  - Straile, Dietmar
A1  - Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto
A1  - Fonvielle, Jeremy Andre
A1  - Grossart, Hans-Peter
A1  - Avagianos, Christos
A1  - Kaloudis, Triantafyllos
A1  - Triantis, Theodoros
A1  - Zervou, Sevasti-Kiriaki
A1  - Hiskia, Anastasia
A1  - Gkelis, Spyros
A1  - Panou, Manthos
A1  - McCarthy, Valerie
A1  - Perello, Victor C.
A1  - Obertegger, Ulrike
A1  - Boscaini, Adriano
A1  - Flaim, Giovanna
A1  - Salmaso, Nico
A1  - Cerasino, Leonardo
A1  - Koreiviene, Judita
A1  - Karosiene, Jurate
A1  - Kasperoviciene, Jurate
A1  - Savadova, Ksenija
A1  - Vitonyte, Irma
A1  - Haande, Sigrid
A1  - Skjelbred, Birger
A1  - Grabowska, Magdalena
A1  - Karpowicz, Maciej
A1  - Chmura, Damian
A1  - Nawrocka, Lidia
A1  - Kobos, Justyna
A1  - Mazur-Marzec, Hanna
A1  - Alcaraz-Parraga, Pablo
A1  - Wilk-Wozniak, Elzbieta
A1  - Krzton, Wojciech
A1  - Walusiak, Edward
A1  - Gagala, Ilona
A1  - Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joana
A1  - Toporowska, Magdalena
A1  - Pawlik-Skowronska, Barbara
A1  - Niedzwiecki, Michal
A1  - Peczula, Wojciech
A1  - Napiorkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka
A1  - Dunalska, Julita
A1  - Sienska, Justyna
A1  - Szymanski, Daniel
A1  - Kruk, Marek
A1  - Budzynska, Agnieszka
A1  - Goldyn, Ryszard
A1  - Kozak, Anna
A1  - Rosinska, Joanna
A1  - Szelag-Wasielewska, Elzbieta
A1  - Domek, Piotr
A1  - Jakubowska-Krepska, Natalia
A1  - Kwasizur, Kinga
A1  - Messyasz, Beata
A1  - Pelechata, Aleksandra
A1  - Pelechaty, Mariusz
A1  - Kokocinski, Mikolaj
A1  - Madrecka, Beata
A1  - Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona
A1  - Frak, Magdalena
A1  - Bankowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka
A1  - Wasilewicz, Michal
A1  - Ochocka, Agnieszka
A1  - Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka
A1  - Jasser, Iwona
A1  - Antao-Geraldes, Ana M.
A1  - Leira, Manel
A1  - Hernandez, Armand
A1  - Vasconcelos, Vitor
A1  - Morais, Joao
A1  - Vale, Micaela
A1  - Raposeiro, Pedro M.
A1  - Goncalves, Vitor
A1  - Aleksovski, Boris
A1  - Krstic, Svetislav
A1  - Nemova, Hana
A1  - Drastichova, Iveta
A1  - Chomova, Lucia
A1  - Remec-Rekar, Spela
A1  - Elersek, Tina
A1  - Delgado-Martin, Jordi
A1  - Garcia, David
A1  - Luis Cereijo, Jose
A1  - Goma, Joan
A1  - Carmen Trapote, Mari
A1  - Vegas-Vilarrubia, Teresa
A1  - Obrador, Biel
A1  - Garcia-Murcia, Ana
A1  - Real, Monserrat
A1  - Romans, Elvira
A1  - Noguero-Ribes, Jordi
A1  - Parreno Duque, David
A1  - Fernandez-Moran, Elisabeth
A1  - Ubeda, Barbara
A1  - Angel Galvez, Jose
A1  - Marce, Rafael
A1  - Catalan, Nuria
A1  - Perez-Martinez, Carmen
A1  - Ramos-Rodriguez, Eloisa
A1  - Cillero-Castro, Carmen
A1  - Moreno-Ostos, Enrique
A1  - Maria Blanco, Jose
A1  - Rodriguez, Valeriano
A1  - Juan Montes-Perez, Jorge
A1  - Palomino, Roberto L.
A1  - Rodriguez-Perez, Estela
A1  - Carballeira, Rafael
A1  - Camacho, Antonio
A1  - Picazo, Antonio
A1  - Rochera, Carlos
A1  - Santamans, Anna C.
A1  - Ferriol, Carmen
A1  - Romo, Susana
A1  - Soria, Juan Miguel
A1  - Hansson, Lars-Anders
A1  - Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo
A1  - Ozen, Arda
A1  - Bravo, Andrea G.
A1  - Buck, Moritz
A1  - Colom-Montero, William
A1  - Mustonen, Kristiina
A1  - Pierson, Don
A1  - Yang, Yang
A1  - Verspagen, Jolanda M. H.
A1  - Domis, Lisette N. de Senerpont
A1  - Seelen, Laura
A1  - Teurlincx, Sven
A1  - Verstijnen, Yvon
A1  - Lurling, Miquel
A1  - Maliaka, Valentini
A1  - Faassen, Elisabeth J.
A1  - Latour, Delphine
A1  - Carey, Cayelan C.
A1  - Paerl, Hans W.
A1  - Torokne, Andrea
A1  - Karan, Tunay
A1  - Demir, Nilsun
A1  - Beklioglu, Meryem
A1  - Filiz, Nur
A1  - Levi, Eti E.
A1  - Iskin, Ugur
A1  - Bezirci, Gizem
A1  - Tavsanoglu, Ulku Nihan
A1  - Celik, Kemal
A1  - Ozhan, Koray
A1  - Karakaya, Nusret
A1  - Kocer, Mehmet Ali Turan
A1  - Yilmaz, Mete
A1  - Maraslioglu, Faruk
A1  - Fakioglu, Ozden
A1  - Soylu, Elif Neyran
A1  - Yagci, Meral Apaydin
A1  - Cinar, Sakir
A1  - Capkin, Kadir
A1  - Yagci, Abdulkadir
A1  - Cesur, Mehmet
A1  - Bilgin, Fuat
A1  - Bulut, Cafer
A1  - Uysal, Rahmi
A1  - Koker, Latife
A1  - Akcaalan, Reyhan
A1  - Albay, Meric
A1  - Alp, Mehmet Tahir
A1  - Ozkan, Korhan
A1  - Sevindik, Tugba Ongun
A1  - Tunca, Hatice
A1  - Onem, Burcin
A1  - Richardson, Jessica
A1  - Edwards, Christine
A1  - Bergkemper, Victoria
A1  - Beirne, Eilish
A1  - Cromie, Hannah
A1  - Ibelings, Bastiaan W.
T1  - Data Descriptor: A European Multi Lake Survey dataset of environmental variables, phytoplankton pigments and cyanotoxins
JF  - Scientific Data
N2  - Under ongoing climate change and increasing anthropogenic activity, which continuously challenge ecosystem resilience, an in-depth understanding of ecological processes is urgently needed. Lakes, as providers of numerous ecosystem services, face multiple stressors that threaten their functioning. Harmful cyanobacterial blooms are a persistent problem resulting from nutrient pollution and climate-change induced stressors, like poor transparency, increased water temperature and enhanced stratification. Consistency in data collection and analysis methods is necessary to achieve fully comparable datasets and for statistical validity, avoiding issues linked to disparate data sources. The European Multi Lake Survey (EMLS) in summer 2015 was an initiative among scientists from 27 countries to collect and analyse lake physical, chemical and biological variables in a fully standardized manner. This database includes in-situ lake variables along with nutrient, pigment and cyanotoxin data of 369 lakes in Europe, which were centrally analysed in dedicated laboratories. Publishing the EMLS methods and dataset might inspire similar initiatives to study across large geographic areas that will contribute to better understanding lake responses in a changing environment.
KW  - Climate-change ecology
KW  - Limnology
KW  - Water resources
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.226
SN  - 2052-4463
VL  - 5
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Mantzouki, Evanthia
A1  - Lürling, Miquel
A1  - Fastner, Jutta
A1  - Domis, Lisette Nicole de Senerpont
A1  - Wilk-Woźniak, Elżbieta
A1  - Koreiviene, Judita
A1  - Seelen, Laura
A1  - Teurlincx, Sven
A1  - Verstijnen, Yvon
A1  - Krztoń, Wojciech
A1  - Walusiak, Edward
A1  - Karosienė, Jūratė
A1  - Kasperovičienė, Jūratė
A1  - Savadova, Ksenija
A1  - Vitonytė, Irma
A1  - Cillero-Castro, Carmen
A1  - Budzyńska, Agnieszka
A1  - Goldyn, Ryszard
A1  - Kozak, Anna
A1  - Rosińska, Joanna
A1  - Szeląg-Wasielewska, Elżbieta
A1  - Domek, Piotr
A1  - Jakubowska-Krepska, Natalia
A1  - Kwasizur, Kinga
A1  - Messyasz, Beata
A1  - Pełechata, Aleksandra
A1  - Pełechaty, Mariusz
A1  - Kokocinski, Mikolaj
A1  - García-Murcia, Ana
A1  - Real, Monserrat
A1  - Romans, Elvira
A1  - Noguero-Ribes, Jordi
A1  - Duque, David Parreño
A1  - Fernández-Morán, Elísabeth
A1  - Karakaya, Nusret
A1  - Häggqvist, Kerstin
A1  - Beklioğlu, Meryem
A1  - Filiz, Nur
A1  - Levi, Eti E.
A1  - Iskin, Uğur
A1  - Bezirci, Gizem
A1  - Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan
A1  - Özhan, Koray
A1  - Gkelis, Spyros
A1  - Panou, Manthos
A1  - Fakioglu, Özden
A1  - Avagianos, Christos
A1  - Kaloudis, Triantafyllos
A1  - Çelik, Kemal
A1  - Yilmaz, Mete
A1  - Marcé, Rafael
A1  - Catalán, Nuria
A1  - Bravo, Andrea G.
A1  - Buck, Moritz
A1  - Colom-Montero, William
A1  - Mustonen, Kristiina
A1  - Pierson, Don
A1  - Yang, Yang
A1  - Raposeiro, Pedro M.
A1  - Gonçalves, Vítor
A1  - Antoniou, Maria G.
A1  - Tsiarta, Nikoletta
A1  - McCarthy, Valerie
A1  - Perello, Victor C.
A1  - Feldmann, Tõnu
A1  - Laas, Alo
A1  - Panksep, Kristel
A1  - Tuvikene, Lea
A1  - Gagala, Ilona
A1  - Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joana
A1  - Yağcı, Meral Apaydın
A1  - Çınar, Şakir
A1  - Çapkın, Kadir
A1  - Yağcı, Abdulkadir
A1  - Cesur, Mehmet
A1  - Bilgin, Fuat
A1  - Bulut, Cafer
A1  - Uysal, Rahmi
A1  - Obertegger, Ulrike
A1  - Boscaini, Adriano
A1  - Flaim, Giovanna
A1  - Salmaso, Nico
A1  - Cerasino, Leonardo
A1  - Richardson, Jessica
A1  - Visser, Petra M.
A1  - Verspagen, Jolanda M. H.
A1  - Karan, Tünay
A1  - Soylu, Elif Neyran
A1  - Maraşlıoğlu, Faruk
A1  - Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka
A1  - Ochocka, Agnieszka
A1  - Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka
A1  - Antão-Geraldes, Ana M.
A1  - Vasconcelos, Vitor
A1  - Morais, João
A1  - Vale, Micaela
A1  - Köker, Latife
A1  - Akçaalan, Reyhan
A1  - Albay, Meriç
A1  - Maronić, Dubravka Špoljarić
A1  - Stević, Filip
A1  - Pfeiffer, Tanja Žuna
A1  - Fonvielle, Jeremy Andre
A1  - Straile, Dietmar
A1  - Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto
A1  - Hansson, Lars-Anders
A1  - Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo
A1  - Bláha, Luděk
A1  - Geriš, Rodan
A1  - Fránková, Markéta
A1  - Koçer, Mehmet Ali Turan
A1  - Alp, Mehmet Tahir
A1  - Remec-Rekar, Spela
A1  - Elersek, Tina
A1  - Triantis, Theodoros
A1  - Zervou, Sevasti-Kiriaki
A1  - Hiskia, Anastasia
A1  - Haande, Sigrid
A1  - Skjelbred, Birger
A1  - Madrecka, Beata
A1  - Nemova, Hana
A1  - Drastichova, Iveta
A1  - Chomova, Lucia
A1  - Edwards, Christine
A1  - Sevindik, Tuğba Ongun
A1  - Tunca, Hatice
A1  - Önem, Burçin
A1  - Aleksovski, Boris
A1  - Krstić, Svetislav
A1  - Vucelić, Itana Bokan
A1  - Nawrocka, Lidia
A1  - Salmi, Pauliina
A1  - Machado-Vieira, Danielle
A1  - Oliveira, Alinne Gurjão De
A1  - Delgado-Martín, Jordi
A1  - García, David
A1  - Cereijo, Jose Luís
A1  - Gomà, Joan
A1  - Trapote, Mari Carmen
A1  - Vegas-Vilarrúbia, Teresa
A1  - Obrador, Biel
A1  - Grabowska, Magdalena
A1  - Karpowicz, Maciej
A1  - Chmura, Damian
A1  - Úbeda, Bárbara
A1  - Gálvez, José Ángel
A1  - Özen, Arda
A1  - Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern
A1  - Warming, Trine Perlt
A1  - Kobos, Justyna
A1  - Mazur-Marzec, Hanna
A1  - Pérez-Martínez, Carmen
A1  - Ramos-Rodríguez, Eloísa
A1  - Arvola, Lauri
A1  - Alcaraz-Párraga, Pablo
A1  - Toporowska, Magdalena
A1  - Pawlik-Skowronska, Barbara
A1  - Niedźwiecki, Michał
A1  - Pęczuła, Wojciech
A1  - Leira, Manel
A1  - Hernández, Armand
A1  - Moreno-Ostos, Enrique
A1  - Blanco, José María
A1  - Rodríguez, Valeriano
A1  - Montes-Pérez, Jorge Juan
A1  - Palomino, Roberto L.
A1  - Rodríguez-Pérez, Estela
A1  - Carballeira, Rafael
A1  - Camacho, Antonio
A1  - Picazo, Antonio
A1  - Rochera, Carlos
A1  - Santamans, Anna C.
A1  - Ferriol, Carmen
A1  - Romo, Susana
A1  - Soria, Juan Miguel
A1  - Dunalska, Julita
A1  - Sieńska, Justyna
A1  - Szymański, Daniel
A1  - Kruk, Marek
A1  - Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona
A1  - Jasser, Iwona
A1  - Žutinić, Petar
A1  - Udovič, Marija Gligora
A1  - Plenković-Moraj, Anđelka
A1  - Frąk, Magdalena
A1  - Bańkowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka
A1  - Wasilewicz, Michał
A1  - Özkan, Korhan
A1  - Maliaka, Valentini
A1  - Kangro, Kersti
A1  - Grossart, Hans-Peter
A1  - Paerl, Hans W.
A1  - Carey, Cayelan C.
A1  - Ibelings, Bas W.
T1  - Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 1105 
KW  - microcystin
KW  - anatoxin
KW  - cylindrospermopsin
KW  - temperature
KW  - direct effects
KW  - indirect effects
KW  - spatial distribution
KW  - European Multi Lake Survey
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427902
SN  - 1866-8372
IS  - 1105
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Aarts, Alexander A.
A1  - Anderson, Joanna E.
A1  - Anderson, Christopher J.
A1  - Attridge, Peter R.
A1  - Attwood, Angela
A1  - Axt, Jordan
A1  - Babel, Molly
A1  - Bahnik, Stepan
A1  - Baranski, Erica
A1  - Barnett-Cowan, Michael
A1  - Bartmess, Elizabeth
A1  - Beer, Jennifer
A1  - Bell, Raoul
A1  - Bentley, Heather
A1  - Beyan, Leah
A1  - Binion, Grace
A1  - Borsboom, Denny
A1  - Bosch, Annick
A1  - Bosco, Frank A.
A1  - Bowman, Sara D.
A1  - Brandt, Mark J.
A1  - Braswell, Erin
A1  - Brohmer, Hilmar
A1  - Brown, Benjamin T.
A1  - Brown, Kristina
A1  - Bruening, Jovita
A1  - Calhoun-Sauls, Ann
A1  - Callahan, Shannon P.
A1  - Chagnon, Elizabeth
A1  - Chandler, Jesse
A1  - Chartier, Christopher R.
A1  - Cheung, Felix
A1  - Christopherson, Cody D.
A1  - Cillessen, Linda
A1  - Clay, Russ
A1  - Cleary, Hayley
A1  - Cloud, Mark D.
A1  - Cohn, Michael
A1  - Cohoon, Johanna
A1  - Columbus, Simon
A1  - Cordes, Andreas
A1  - Costantini, Giulio
A1  - Alvarez, Leslie D. Cramblet
A1  - Cremata, Ed
A1  - Crusius, Jan
A1  - DeCoster, Jamie
A1  - DeGaetano, Michelle A.
A1  - Della Penna, Nicolas
A1  - den Bezemer, Bobby
A1  - Deserno, Marie K.
A1  - Devitt, Olivia
A1  - Dewitte, Laura
A1  - Dobolyi, David G.
A1  - Dodson, Geneva T.
A1  - Donnellan, M. Brent
A1  - Donohue, Ryan
A1  - Dore, Rebecca A.
A1  - Dorrough, Angela
A1  - Dreber, Anna
A1  - Dugas, Michelle
A1  - Dunn, Elizabeth W.
A1  - Easey, Kayleigh
A1  - Eboigbe, Sylvia
A1  - Eggleston, Casey
A1  - Embley, Jo
A1  - Epskamp, Sacha
A1  - Errington, Timothy M.
A1  - Estel, Vivien
A1  - Farach, Frank J.
A1  - Feather, Jenelle
A1  - Fedor, Anna
A1  - Fernandez-Castilla, Belen
A1  - Fiedler, Susann
A1  - Field, James G.
A1  - Fitneva, Stanka A.
A1  - Flagan, Taru
A1  - Forest, Amanda L.
A1  - Forsell, Eskil
A1  - Foster, Joshua D.
A1  - Frank, Michael C.
A1  - Frazier, Rebecca S.
A1  - Fuchs, Heather
A1  - Gable, Philip
A1  - Galak, Jeff
A1  - Galliani, Elisa Maria
A1  - Gampa, Anup
A1  - Garcia, Sara
A1  - Gazarian, Douglas
A1  - Gilbert, Elizabeth
A1  - Giner-Sorolla, Roger
A1  - Glöckner, Andreas
A1  - Göllner, Lars
A1  - Goh, Jin X.
A1  - Goldberg, Rebecca
A1  - Goodbourn, Patrick T.
A1  - Gordon-McKeon, Shauna
A1  - Gorges, Bryan
A1  - Gorges, Jessie
A1  - Goss, Justin
A1  - Graham, Jesse
A1  - Grange, James A.
A1  - Gray, Jeremy
A1  - Hartgerink, Chris
A1  - Hartshorne, Joshua
A1  - Hasselman, Fred
A1  - Hayes, Timothy
A1  - Heikensten, Emma
A1  - Henninger, Felix
A1  - Hodsoll, John
A1  - Holubar, Taylor
A1  - Hoogendoorn, Gea
A1  - Humphries, Denise J.
A1  - Hung, Cathy O. -Y.
A1  - Immelman, Nathali
A1  - Irsik, Vanessa C.
A1  - Jahn, Georg
A1  - Jaekel, Frank
A1  - Jekel, Marc
A1  - Johannesson, Magnus
A1  - Johnson, Larissa G.
A1  - Johnson, David J.
A1  - Johnson, Kate M.
A1  - Johnston, William J.
A1  - Jonas, Kai
A1  - Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A.
A1  - Kappes, Heather Barry
A1  - Kelso, Kim
A1  - Kidwell, Mallory C.
A1  - Kim, Seung Kyung
A1  - Kirkhart, Matthew
A1  - Kleinberg, Bennett
A1  - Knezevic, Goran
A1  - Kolorz, Franziska Maria
A1  - Kossakowski, Jolanda J.
A1  - Krause, Robert Wilhelm
A1  - Krijnen, Job
A1  - Kuhlmann, Tim
A1  - Kunkels, Yoram K.
A1  - Kyc, Megan M.
A1  - Lai, Calvin K.
A1  - Laique, Aamir
A1  - Lakens, Daniel
A1  - Lane, Kristin A.
A1  - Lassetter, Bethany
A1  - Lazarevic, Ljiljana B.
A1  - LeBel, Etienne P.
A1  - Lee, Key Jung
A1  - Lee, Minha
A1  - Lemm, Kristi
A1  - Levitan, Carmel A.
A1  - Lewis, Melissa
A1  - Lin, Lin
A1  - Lin, Stephanie
A1  - Lippold, Matthias
A1  - Loureiro, Darren
A1  - Luteijn, Ilse
A1  - Mackinnon, Sean
A1  - Mainard, Heather N.
A1  - Marigold, Denise C.
A1  - Martin, Daniel P.
A1  - Martinez, Tylar
A1  - Masicampo, E. J.
A1  - Matacotta, Josh
A1  - Mathur, Maya
A1  - May, Michael
A1  - Mechin, Nicole
A1  - Mehta, Pranjal
A1  - Meixner, Johannes
A1  - Melinger, Alissa
A1  - Miller, Jeremy K.
A1  - Miller, Mallorie
A1  - Moore, Katherine
A1  - Möschl, Marcus
A1  - Motyl, Matt
A1  - Müller, Stephanie M.
A1  - Munafo, Marcus
A1  - Neijenhuijs, Koen I.
A1  - Nervi, Taylor
A1  - Nicolas, Gandalf
A1  - Nilsonne, Gustav
A1  - Nosek, Brian A.
A1  - Nuijten, Michele B.
A1  - Olsson, Catherine
A1  - Osborne, Colleen
A1  - Ostkamp, Lutz
A1  - Pavel, Misha
A1  - Penton-Voak, Ian S.
A1  - Perna, Olivia
A1  - Pernet, Cyril
A1  - Perugini, Marco
A1  - Pipitone, R. Nathan
A1  - Pitts, Michael
A1  - Plessow, Franziska
A1  - Prenoveau, Jason M.
A1  - Rahal, Rima-Maria
A1  - Ratliff, Kate A.
A1  - Reinhard, David
A1  - Renkewitz, Frank
A1  - Ricker, Ashley A.
A1  - Rigney, Anastasia
A1  - Rivers, Andrew M.
A1  - Roebke, Mark
A1  - Rutchick, Abraham M.
A1  - Ryan, Robert S.
A1  - Sahin, Onur
A1  - Saide, Anondah
A1  - Sandstrom, Gillian M.
A1  - Santos, David
A1  - Saxe, Rebecca
A1  - Schlegelmilch, Rene
A1  - Schmidt, Kathleen
A1  - Scholz, Sabine
A1  - Seibel, Larissa
A1  - Selterman, Dylan Faulkner
A1  - Shaki, Samuel
A1  - Simpson, William B.
A1  - Sinclair, H. Colleen
A1  - Skorinko, Jeanine L. M.
A1  - Slowik, Agnieszka
A1  - Snyder, Joel S.
A1  - Soderberg, Courtney
A1  - Sonnleitner, Carina
A1  - Spencer, Nick
A1  - Spies, Jeffrey R.
A1  - Steegen, Sara
A1  - Stieger, Stefan
A1  - Strohminger, Nina
A1  - Sullivan, Gavin B.
A1  - Talhelm, Thomas
A1  - Tapia, Megan
A1  - te Dorsthorst, Anniek
A1  - Thomae, Manuela
A1  - Thomas, Sarah L.
A1  - Tio, Pia
A1  - Traets, Frits
A1  - Tsang, Steve
A1  - Tuerlinckx, Francis
A1  - Turchan, Paul
A1  - Valasek, Milan
A1  - Van Aert, Robbie
A1  - van Assen, Marcel
A1  - van Bork, Riet
A1  - van de Ven, Mathijs
A1  - van den Bergh, Don
A1  - van der Hulst, Marije
A1  - van Dooren, Roel
A1  - van Doorn, Johnny
A1  - van Renswoude, Daan R.
A1  - van Rijn, Hedderik
A1  - Vanpaemel, Wolf
A1  - Echeverria, Alejandro Vasquez
A1  - Vazquez, Melissa
A1  - Velez, Natalia
A1  - Vermue, Marieke
A1  - Verschoor, Mark
A1  - Vianello, Michelangelo
A1  - Voracek, Martin
A1  - Vuu, Gina
A1  - Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan
A1  - Weerdmeester, Joanneke
A1  - Welsh, Ashlee
A1  - Westgate, Erin C.
A1  - Wissink, Joeri
A1  - Wood, Michael
A1  - Woods, Andy
A1  - Wright, Emily
A1  - Wu, Sining
A1  - Zeelenberg, Marcel
A1  - Zuni, Kellylynn
T1  - Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science
JF  - Science
N2  - Reproducibility is a defining feature of science, but the extent to which it characterizes current research is unknown. We conducted replications of 100 experimental and correlational studies published in three psychology journals using high-powered designs and original materials when available. Replication effects were half the magnitude of original effects, representing a substantial decline. Ninety-seven percent of original studies had statistically significant results. Thirty-six percent of replications had statistically significant results; 47% of original effect sizes were in the 95% confidence interval of the replication effect size; 39% of effects were subjectively rated to have replicated the original result; and if no bias in original results is assumed, combining original and replication results left 68% with statistically significant effects. Correlational tests suggest that replication success was better predicted by the strength of original evidence than by characteristics of the original and replication teams.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716
SN  - 1095-9203
SN  - 0036-8075
VL  - 349
IS  - 6251
PB  - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fernandez-Fernandez, Jaime
A1  - Granacher, Urs
A1  - Martinez-Martin, Isidoro
A1  - Garcia-Tormo, José Vicente
A1  - Herrero-Molleda, Alba
A1  - Barbado, David
A1  - García López, Juan
T1  - Physical fitness and throwing speed in U13 versus U15 male handball players
JF  - BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
N2  - Background
The aim of this study was to analyze the shoulder functional profile (rotation range of motion [ROM] and strength), upper and lower body performance, and throwing speed of U13 versus U15 male handball players, and to establish the relationship between these measures of physical fitness and throwing speed.

Methods
One-hundred and nineteen young male handball players (under (U)-13 (U13) [n = 85]) and U15 [n = 34]) volunteered to participate in this study. The participating athletes had a mean background of sytematic handball training of 5.5 ± 2.8 years and they exercised on average 540 ± 10.1 min per week including sport-specific team handball training and strength and conditioning programs. Players were tested for passive shoulder range-of-motion (ROM) for both internal (IR) and external rotation (ER) and isometric strength (i.e., IR and ER) of the dominant/non-dominant shoulders, overhead medicine ball throw (OMB), hip isometric abductor (ABD) and adductor (ADD) strength, hip ROM, jumps (countermovement jump [CMJ] and triple leg-hop [3H] for distance), linear sprint test, modified 505 change-of-direction (COD) test and handball throwing speed (7 m [HT7] and 9 m [HT9]).

Results
U15 players outperformed U13 in upper (i.e., HT7 and HT9 speed, OMB, absolute IR and ER strength of the dominant and non-dominant sides; Cohen’s d: 0.76–2.13) and lower body (i.e., CMJ, 3H, 20-m sprint and COD, hip ABD and ADD; d: 0.70–2.33) performance measures. Regarding shoulder ROM outcomes, a lower IR ROM was found of the dominant side in the U15 group compared to the U13 and a higher ER ROM on both sides in U15 (d: 0.76–1.04). It seems that primarily anthropometric characteristics (i.e., body height, body mass) and upper body strength/power (OMB distance) are the most important factors that explain the throw speed variance in male handball players, particularly in U13.

Conclusions
Findings from this study imply that regular performance monitoring is important for performance development and for minimizing injury risk of the shoulder in both age categories of young male handball players. Besides measures of physical fitness, anthropometric data should be recorded because handball throwing performance is related to these measures.
KW  - Overhead athletes
KW  - Shoulder
KW  - Injury risk
KW  - Sport-specific performance
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00507-0
SN  - 1758-2555
VL  - 14
PB  - Springer
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Fernandez-Fernandez, Jaime
A1  - Granacher, Urs
A1  - Martinez-Martin, Isidoro
A1  - Garcia-Tormo, José Vicente
A1  - Herrero-Molleda, Alba
A1  - Barbado, David
A1  - García López, Juan
T1  - Physical fitness and throwing speed in U13 versus U15 male handball players
T2  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - Background
The aim of this study was to analyze the shoulder functional profile (rotation range of motion [ROM] and strength), upper and lower body performance, and throwing speed of U13 versus U15 male handball players, and to establish the relationship between these measures of physical fitness and throwing speed.

Methods
One-hundred and nineteen young male handball players (under (U)-13 (U13) [n = 85]) and U15 [n = 34]) volunteered to participate in this study. The participating athletes had a mean background of sytematic handball training of 5.5 ± 2.8 years and they exercised on average 540 ± 10.1 min per week including sport-specific team handball training and strength and conditioning programs. Players were tested for passive shoulder range-of-motion (ROM) for both internal (IR) and external rotation (ER) and isometric strength (i.e., IR and ER) of the dominant/non-dominant shoulders, overhead medicine ball throw (OMB), hip isometric abductor (ABD) and adductor (ADD) strength, hip ROM, jumps (countermovement jump [CMJ] and triple leg-hop [3H] for distance), linear sprint test, modified 505 change-of-direction (COD) test and handball throwing speed (7 m [HT7] and 9 m [HT9]).

Results
U15 players outperformed U13 in upper (i.e., HT7 and HT9 speed, OMB, absolute IR and ER strength of the dominant and non-dominant sides; Cohen’s d: 0.76–2.13) and lower body (i.e., CMJ, 3H, 20-m sprint and COD, hip ABD and ADD; d: 0.70–2.33) performance measures. Regarding shoulder ROM outcomes, a lower IR ROM was found of the dominant side in the U15 group compared to the U13 and a higher ER ROM on both sides in U15 (d: 0.76–1.04). It seems that primarily anthropometric characteristics (i.e., body height, body mass) and upper body strength/power (OMB distance) are the most important factors that explain the throw speed variance in male handball players, particularly in U13.

Conclusions
Findings from this study imply that regular performance monitoring is important for performance development and for minimizing injury risk of the shoulder in both age categories of young male handball players. Besides measures of physical fitness, anthropometric data should be recorded because handball throwing performance is related to these measures.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 803 
KW  - Overhead athletes
KW  - Shoulder
KW  - Injury risk
KW  - Sport-specific performance
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-567307
SN  - 1866-8364
IS  - 803
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Acharya, B. S.
A1  - Aramo, C.
A1  - Babic, A.
A1  - Barrio, J. A.
A1  - Baushev, Anton N.
A1  - Tjus, J. Becker
A1  - Berge, David
A1  - Bohacova, M.
A1  - Bonardi, A.
A1  - Brown, A.
A1  - Bugaev, V.
A1  - Bulik, Tomasz
A1  - Burton, M.
A1  - Busetto, G.
A1  - Caraveo, P. A.
A1  - Carosi, R.
A1  - Carr, John
A1  - Chadwick, Paula M.
A1  - Chudoba, J.
A1  - Conforti, V.
A1  - Connaughton, V.
A1  - Contreras, J. L.
A1  - Cotter, G.
A1  - Dazzi, F.
A1  - De Franco, A.
A1  - de la Calle, I.
A1  - Lopez, R. de los Reyes
A1  - De Lotto, B.
A1  - De Palma, F.
A1  - Di Girolamo, T.
A1  - Di Giulio, C.
A1  - Di Pierro, F.
A1  - Dournaux, J. -L.
A1  - Dwarkadas, Vikram V.
A1  - Ebr, J.
A1  - Egberts, Kathrin
A1  - Fesquet, M.
A1  - Fleischhack, H.
A1  - Font, L.
A1  - Fontaine, G.
A1  - Foerster, A.
A1  - Füßling, Matthias
A1  - Garcia, B.
A1  - Lopez, R. Garcia
A1  - Garczarczyk, M.
A1  - Gargano, F.
A1  - Garrido, D.
A1  - Gaug, M.
A1  - Giglietto, N.
A1  - Giordano, F.
A1  - Giuliani, A.
A1  - Godinovic, N.
A1  - Gonzalez, M. M.
A1  - Grabarczyk, T.
A1  - Hassan, T.
A1  - Hoerandel, J.
A1  - Hrabovsky, M.
A1  - Hrupec, D.
A1  - Humensky, T. B.
A1  - Huovelin, J.
A1  - Jamrozy, M.
A1  - Janecek, P.
A1  - Kaaret, P. E.
A1  - Katz, U.
A1  - Kaufmann, S.
A1  - Khelifi, B.
A1  - Kluzniak, W.
A1  - Kocot, J.
A1  - Komin, N.
A1  - Kubo, H.
A1  - Kushida, J.
A1  - Lamanna, G.
A1  - Lee, W. H.
A1  - Lenain, J. -P.
A1  - Lohse, T.
A1  - Lombardi, S.
A1  - Lopez-Coto, R.
A1  - Lopez-Oramas, A.
A1  - Lucarelli, F.
A1  - Maccarone, M. C.
A1  - Maier, G.
A1  - Majumdar, P.
A1  - Malaguti, G.
A1  - Mandat, D.
A1  - Mazziotta, Mario Nicola
A1  - Meagher, K.
A1  - Mirabal, N.
A1  - Morselli, A.
A1  - Moulin, Emmanuel
A1  - Niemiec, J.
A1  - Nievas, M.
A1  - Nishijima, K.
A1  - Nosek, D.
A1  - Nunio, F.
A1  - Ohishi, M.
A1  - Ohm, S.
A1  - Ong, R. A.
A1  - Orito, R.
A1  - Otte, N.
A1  - Palatka, M.
A1  - Pareschi, G.
A1  - Pech, M.
A1  - Persic, M.
A1  - Pohl, Manuela
A1  - Prouza, M.
A1  - Quirrenbach, A.
A1  - Raino, S.
A1  - Fernandez, G. Rodriguez
A1  - Romano, Patrizia
A1  - Rovero, A. C.
A1  - Rudak, B.
A1  - Schovanek, P.
A1  - Shayduk, M.
A1  - Siejkowski, H.
A1  - Sillanpaa, A.
A1  - Stefanik, S.
A1  - Stolarczyk, T.
A1  - Szanecki, M.
A1  - Szepieniec, T.
A1  - Tejedor, L. A.
A1  - Telezhinsky, Igor O.
A1  - Teshima, M.
A1  - Tibaldo, L.
A1  - Tibolla, O.
A1  - Tovmassian, G.
A1  - Travnicek, P.
A1  - Trzeciak, M.
A1  - Vallania, P.
A1  - van Eldik, C.
A1  - Vercellone, S.
A1  - Vigorito, C.
A1  - Wagner, S. J.
A1  - Wakely, S. P.
A1  - Weinstein, A.
A1  - Wierzcholska, A.
A1  - Wilhelm, Alina
A1  - Wojcik, P.
A1  - Yoshikoshi, T.
T1  - The Cherenkov Telescope Array potential for the study of young supernova remnants
JF  - Astroparticle physics
N2  - Supernova remnants (SNRs) are among the most important targets for gamma-ray observatories. Being prominent non-thermal sources, they are very likely responsible for the acceleration of the bulk of Galactic cosmic rays (CRS). To firmly establish the SNR paradigm for the origin of cosmic rays, it should be confirmed that protons are indeed accelerated in, and released from, SNRs with the appropriate flux and spectrum. This can be done by detailed theoretical models which account for microphysics of acceleration and various radiation processes of hadrons and leptons. The current generation of Cherenkov telescopes has insufficient sensitivity to constrain theoretical models. A new facility, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), will have superior capabilities and may finally resolve this long standing issue of high-energy astrophysics. We want to assess the capabilities of CTA to reveal the physics of various types of SNRs in the initial 2000 years of their evolution. During this time, the efficiency to accelerate cosmic rays is highest. We perform time-dependent simulations of the hydrodynamics, the magnetic fields, the cosmic-ray acceleration, and the non-thermal emission for type Ia, Ic and IIP SNRs. We calculate the CTA response to the y-ray emission from these SNRs for various ages and distances, and we perform a realistic analysis of the simulated data. We derive distance limits for the detectability and resolvability of these SNR types at several ages. We test the ability of CTA to reconstruct their morphological and spectral parameters as a function of their distance. Finally, we estimate how well CTA data will constrain the theoretical models. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KW  - Acceleration of particles
KW  - Gamma rays: General
KW  - ISM: Supernova remnants
KW  - Radiation mechanisms: Non-termal
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.08.005
SN  - 0927-6505
SN  - 1873-2852
VL  - 62
SP  - 152
EP  - 164
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -