TY  - INPR
A1  - Acharya, B. S.
A1  - Actis, M.
A1  - Aghajani, T.
A1  - Agnetta, G.
A1  - Aguilar, J.
A1  - Aharonian, Felix A.
A1  - Ajello, M.
A1  - Akhperjanian, A. G.
A1  - Alcubierre, M.
A1  - Aleksic, J.
A1  - Alfaro, R.
A1  - Aliu, E.
A1  - Allafort, A. J.
A1  - Allan, D.
A1  - Allekotte, I.
A1  - Amato, E.
A1  - Anderson, J.
A1  - Angüner, Ekrem Oǧuzhan
A1  - Antonelli, L. A.
A1  - Antoranz, P.
A1  - Aravantinos, A.
A1  - Arlen, T.
A1  - Armstrong, T.
A1  - Arnaldi, H.
A1  - Arrabito, L.
A1  - Asano, K.
A1  - Ashton, T.
A1  - Asorey, H. G.
A1  - Awane, Y.
A1  - Baba, H.
A1  - Babic, A.
A1  - Baby, N.
A1  - Baehr, J.
A1  - Bais, A.
A1  - Baixeras, C.
A1  - Bajtlik, S.
A1  - Balbo, M.
A1  - Balis, D.
A1  - Balkowski, C.
A1  - Bamba, A.
A1  - Bandiera, R.
A1  - Barber, A.
A1  - Barbier, C.
A1  - Barcelo, M.
A1  - Barnacka, Anna
A1  - Barnstedt, Jürgen
A1  - Barres de Almeida, U.
A1  - Barrio, J. A.
A1  - Basili, A.
A1  - Basso, S.
A1  - Bastieri, D.
A1  - Bauer, C.
A1  - Baushev, Anton N.
A1  - Becerra Gonzalez, J.
A1  - Becherini, Yvonne
A1  - Bechtol, K. C.
A1  - Tjus, J. Becker
A1  - Beckmann, Volker
A1  - Bednarek, W.
A1  - Behera, B.
A1  - Belluso, M.
A1  - Benbow, W.
A1  - Berdugo, J.
A1  - Berger, K.
A1  - Bernard, F.
A1  - Bernardino, T.
A1  - Bernlöhr, K.
A1  - Bhat, N.
A1  - Bhattacharyya, S.
A1  - Bigongiari, C.
A1  - Biland, A.
A1  - Billotta, S.
A1  - Bird, T.
A1  - Birsin, E.
A1  - Bissaldi, E.
A1  - Biteau, Jonathan
A1  - Bitossi, M.
A1  - Blake, S.
A1  - Blanch Bigas, O.
A1  - Blasi, P.
A1  - Bobkov, A. A.
A1  - Boccone, V.
A1  - Boettcher, Markus
A1  - Bogacz, L.
A1  - Bogart, J.
A1  - Bogdan, M.
A1  - Boisson, Catherine
A1  - Boix Gargallo, J.
A1  - Bolmont, J.
A1  - Bonanno, G.
A1  - Bonardi, A.
A1  - Bonev, T.
A1  - Bonifacio, P.
A1  - Bonnoli, G.
A1  - Bordas, Pol
A1  - Borgland, A. W.
A1  - Borkowski, Janett
A1  - Bose, R.
A1  - Botner, O.
A1  - Bottani, A.
A1  - Bouchet, L.
A1  - Bourgeat, M.
A1  - Boutonnet, C.
A1  - Bouvier, A.
A1  - Brau-Nogue, S.
A1  - Braun, I.
A1  - Bretz, T.
A1  - Briggs, M. S.
A1  - Bringmann, T.
A1  - Brook, P.
A1  - Brun, Pierre
A1  - Brunetti, L.
A1  - Buanes, T.
A1  - Buckley, J. H.
A1  - Buehler, R.
A1  - Bugaev, V.
A1  - Bulgarelli, A.
A1  - Bulik, Tomasz
A1  - Busetto, G.
A1  - Buson, S.
A1  - Byrum, K.
A1  - Cailles, M.
A1  - Cameron, R. A.
A1  - Camprecios, J.
A1  - Canestrari, R.
A1  - Cantu, S.
A1  - Capalbi, M.
A1  - Caraveo, P. A.
A1  - Carmona, E.
A1  - Carosi, A.
A1  - Carr, John
A1  - Carton, P. H.
A1  - Casanova, Sabrina
A1  - Casiraghi, M.
A1  - Catalano, O.
A1  - Cavazzani, S.
A1  - Cazaux, S.
A1  - Cerruti, M.
A1  - Chabanne, E.
A1  - Chadwick, Paula M.
A1  - Champion, C.
A1  - Chen, Andrew
A1  - Chiang, J.
A1  - Chiappetti, L.
A1  - Chikawa, M.
A1  - Chitnis, V. R.
A1  - Chollet, F.
A1  - Chudoba, J.
A1  - Cieslar, M.
A1  - Cillis, A. N.
A1  - Cohen-Tanugi, J.
A1  - Colafrancesco, Sergio
A1  - Colin, P.
A1  - Calome, J.
A1  - Colonges, S.
A1  - Compin, M.
A1  - Conconi, P.
A1  - Conforti, V.
A1  - Connaughton, V.
A1  - Conrad, Jan
A1  - Contreras, J. L.
A1  - Coppi, P.
A1  - Corona, P.
A1  - Corti, D.
A1  - Cortina, J.
A1  - Cossio, L.
A1  - Costantini, H.
A1  - Cotter, G.
A1  - Courty, B.
A1  - Couturier, S.
A1  - Covino, S.
A1  - Crimi, G.
A1  - Criswell, S. J.
A1  - Croston, J.
A1  - Cusumano, G.
A1  - Dafonseca, M.
A1  - Dale, O.
A1  - Daniel, M.
A1  - Darling, J.
A1  - Davids, I.
A1  - Dazzi, F.
A1  - De Angelis, A.
A1  - De Caprio, V.
A1  - De Frondat, F.
A1  - de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M.
A1  - de la Calle, I.
A1  - De La Vega, G. A.
A1  - Lopez, R. de los Reyes
A1  - De Lotto, B.
A1  - De Luca, A.
A1  - de Mello Neto, J. R. T.
A1  - de Naurois, M.
A1  - de Oliveira, Y.
A1  - de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
A1  - de Souza, V.
A1  - Decerprit, G.
A1  - Decock, G.
A1  - Deil, C.
A1  - Delagnes, E.
A1  - Deleglise, G.
A1  - Delgado, C.
A1  - Della Volpe, D.
A1  - Demange, P.
A1  - Depaola, G.
A1  - Dettlaff, A.
A1  - Di Paola, A.
A1  - Di Pierro, F.
A1  - Diaz, C.
A1  - Dick, J.
A1  - Dickherber, R.
A1  - Dickinson, H.
A1  - Diez-Blanco, V.
A1  - Digel, S.
A1  - Dimitrov, D.
A1  - Disset, G.
A1  - Djannati-Ataï, A.
A1  - Doert, M.
A1  - Dohmke, M.
A1  - Domainko, W.
A1  - Prester, Dijana Dominis
A1  - Donat, A.
A1  - Dorner, D.
A1  - Doro, M.
A1  - Dournaux, J-L.
A1  - Drake, G.
A1  - Dravins, D.
A1  - Drury, L.
A1  - Dubois, F.
A1  - Dubois, R.
A1  - Dubus, G.
A1  - Dufour, C.
A1  - Dumas, D.
A1  - Dumm, J.
A1  - Durand, D.
A1  - Dyks, J.
A1  - Dyrda, M.
A1  - Ebr, J.
A1  - Edy, E.
A1  - Egberts, Kathrin
A1  - Eger, P.
A1  - Einecke, S.
A1  - Eleftheriadis, C.
A1  - Elles, S.
A1  - Emmanoulopoulos, D.
A1  - Engelhaupt, D.
A1  - Enomoto, R.
A1  - Ernenwein, J-P
A1  - Errando, M.
A1  - Etchegoyen, A.
A1  - Evans, P.
A1  - Falcone, A.
A1  - Fantinel, D.
A1  - Farakos, K.
A1  - Farnier, C.
A1  - Fasola, G.
A1  - Favill, B.
A1  - Fede, E.
A1  - Federici, S.
A1  - Fegan, S.
A1  - Feinstein, F.
A1  - Ferenc, D.
A1  - Ferrando, P.
A1  - Fesquet, M.
A1  - Fiasson, A.
A1  - Fillin-Martino, E.
A1  - Fink, D.
A1  - Finley, C.
A1  - Finley, J. P.
A1  - Fiorini, M.
A1  - Firpo Curcoll, R.
A1  - Flores, H.
A1  - Florin, D.
A1  - Focke, W.
A1  - Foehr, C.
A1  - Fokitis, E.
A1  - Font, L.
A1  - Fontaine, G.
A1  - Fornasa, M.
A1  - Foerster, A.
A1  - Fortson, L.
A1  - Fouque, N.
A1  - Franckowiak, A.
A1  - Fransson, C.
A1  - Fraser, G.
A1  - Frei, R.
A1  - Albuquerque, I. F. M.
A1  - Fresnillo, L.
A1  - Fruck, C.
A1  - Fujita, Y.
A1  - Fukazawa, Y.
A1  - Fukui, Y.
A1  - Funk, S.
A1  - Gaebele, W.
A1  - Gabici, S.
A1  - Gabriele, R.
A1  - Gadola, A.
A1  - Galante, N.
A1  - Gall, D.
A1  - Gallant, Y.
A1  - Gamez-Garcia, J.
A1  - Garcia, B.
A1  - Garcia Lopez, R.
A1  - Gardiol, D.
A1  - Garrido, D.
A1  - Garrido, L.
A1  - Gascon, D.
A1  - Gaug, M.
A1  - Gaweda, J.
A1  - Gebremedhin, L.
A1  - Geffroy, N.
A1  - Gerard, L.
A1  - Ghedina, A.
A1  - Ghigo, M.
A1  - Giannakaki, E.
A1  - Gianotti, F.
A1  - Giarrusso, S.
A1  - Giavitto, G.
A1  - Giebels, B.
A1  - Gika, V.
A1  - Giommi, P.
A1  - Girard, N.
A1  - Giro, E.
A1  - Giuliani, A.
A1  - Glanzman, T.
A1  - Glicenstein, J. -F.
A1  - Godinovic, N.
A1  - Golev, V.
A1  - Gomez Berisso, M.
A1  - Gomez-Ortega, J.
A1  - Gonzalez, M. M.
A1  - Gonzalez, A.
A1  - Gonzalez, F.
A1  - Gonzalez Munoz, A.
A1  - Gothe, K. S.
A1  - Gougerot, M.
A1  - Graciani, R.
A1  - Grandi, P.
A1  - Granena, F.
A1  - Granot, J.
A1  - Grasseau, G.
A1  - Gredig, R.
A1  - Green, A.
A1  - Greenshaw, T.
A1  - Gregoire, T.
A1  - Grimm, O.
A1  - Grube, J.
A1  - Grudzinska, M.
A1  - Gruev, V.
A1  - Gruenewald, S.
A1  - Grygorczuk, J.
A1  - Guarino, V.
A1  - Gunji, S.
A1  - Gyuk, G.
A1  - Hadasch, D.
A1  - Hagiwara, R.
A1  - Hahn, J.
A1  - Hakansson, N.
A1  - Hallgren, A.
A1  - Hamer Heras, N.
A1  - Hara, S.
A1  - Hardcastle, M. J.
A1  - Harris, J.
A1  - Hassan, T.
A1  - Hatanaka, K.
A1  - Haubold, T.
A1  - Haupt, A.
A1  - Hayakawa, T.
A1  - Hayashida, M.
A1  - Heller, R.
A1  - Henault, F.
A1  - Henri, G.
A1  - Hermann, G.
A1  - Hermel, R.
A1  - Herrero, A.
A1  - Hidaka, N.
A1  - Hinton, J.
A1  - Hoffmann, D.
A1  - Hofmann, W.
A1  - Hofverberg, P.
A1  - Holder, J.
A1  - Horns, D.
A1  - Horville, D.
A1  - Houles, J.
A1  - Hrabovsky, M.
A1  - Hrupec, D.
A1  - Huan, H.
A1  - Huber, B.
A1  - Huet, J. -M.
A1  - Hughes, G.
A1  - Humensky, T. B.
A1  - Huovelin, J.
A1  - Ibarra, A.
A1  - Illa, J. M.
A1  - Impiombato, D.
A1  - Incorvaia, S.
A1  - Inoue, S.
A1  - Inoue, Y.
A1  - Ioka, K.
A1  - Ismailova, E.
A1  - Jablonski, C.
A1  - Jacholkowska, A.
A1  - Jamrozy, M.
A1  - Janiak, M.
A1  - Jean, P.
A1  - Jeanney, C.
A1  - Jimenez, J. J.
A1  - Jogler, T.
A1  - Johnson, T.
A1  - Journet, L.
A1  - Juffroy, C.
A1  - Jung, I.
A1  - Kaaret, P.
A1  - Kabuki, S.
A1  - Kagaya, M.
A1  - Kakuwa, J.
A1  - Kalkuhl, C.
A1  - Kankanyan, R.
A1  - Karastergiou, A.
A1  - Kaercher, K.
A1  - Karczewski, M.
A1  - Karkar, S.
A1  - Kasperek, Aci.
A1  - Kastana, D.
A1  - Katagiri, H.
A1  - Kataoka, J.
A1  - Katarzynski, K.
A1  - Katz, U.
A1  - Kawanaka, N.
A1  - Kellner-Leidel, B.
A1  - Kelly, H.
A1  - Kendziorra, E.
A1  - Khelifi, B.
A1  - Kieda, D. B.
A1  - Kifune, T.
A1  - Kihm, T.
A1  - Kishimoto, T.
A1  - Kitamoto, K.
A1  - Kluzniak, W.
A1  - Knapic, C.
A1  - Knapp, J. w
A1  - Knoedlseder, J.
A1  - Koeck, F.
A1  - Kocot, J.
A1  - Kodani, K.
A1  - Koehne, J. -H.
A1  - Kohri, K.
A1  - Kokkotas, K.
A1  - Kolitzus, D.
A1  - Komin, N.
A1  - Kominis, I.
A1  - Konno, Y.
A1  - Koeppel, H.
A1  - Korohoda, P.
A1  - Kosack, K.
A1  - Koss, G.
A1  - Kossakowski, R.
A1  - Kostka, P.
A1  - Koul, R.
A1  - Kowal, G.
A1  - Koyama, S.
A1  - Koziol, J.
A1  - Kraehenbuehl, T.
A1  - Krause, J.
A1  - Krawzcynski, H.
A1  - Krennrich, F.
A1  - Krepps, A.
A1  - Kretzschmann, A.
A1  - Krobot, R.
A1  - Krueger, P.
A1  - Kubo, H.
A1  - Kudryavtsev, V. A.
A1  - Kushida, J.
A1  - Kuznetsov, A.
A1  - La Barbera, A.
A1  - La Palombara, N.
A1  - La Parola, V.
A1  - La Rosa, G.
A1  - Lacombe, K.
A1  - Lamanna, G.
A1  - Lande, J.
A1  - Languignon, D.
A1  - Lapington, J.
A1  - Laporte, P.
A1  - Lavalley, C.
A1  - Le Flour, T.
A1  - Le Padellec, A.
A1  - Lee, S. -H.
A1  - Lee, W. H.
A1  - Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.
A1  - Lelas, D.
A1  - Lenain, J. -P.
A1  - Leopold, D. J.
A1  - Lerch, T.
A1  - Lessio, L.
A1  - Lieunard, B.
A1  - Lindfors, E.
A1  - Liolios, A.
A1  - Lipniacka, A.
A1  - Lockart, H.
A1  - Lohse, T.
A1  - Lombardi, S.
A1  - Lopatin, A.
A1  - Lopez, M.
A1  - Lopez-Coto, R.
A1  - Lopez-Oramas, A.
A1  - Lorca, A.
A1  - Lorenz, E.
A1  - Lubinski, P.
A1  - Lucarelli, F.
A1  - Luedecke, H.
A1  - Ludwin, J.
A1  - Luque-Escamilla, P. L.
A1  - Lustermann, W.
A1  - Luz, O.
A1  - Lyard, E.
A1  - Maccarone, M. C.
A1  - Maccarone, T. J.
A1  - Madejski, G. M.
A1  - Madhavan, A.
A1  - Mahabir, M.
A1  - Maier, G.
A1  - Majumdar, P.
A1  - Malaguti, G.
A1  - Maltezos, S.
A1  - Manalaysay, A.
A1  - Mancilla, A.
A1  - Mandat, D.
A1  - Maneva, G.
A1  - Mangano, A.
A1  - Manigot, P.
A1  - Mannheim, K.
A1  - Manthos, I.
A1  - Maragos, N.
A1  - Marcowith, Alexandre
A1  - Mariotti, M.
A1  - Marisaldi, M.
A1  - Markoff, S.
A1  - Marszalek, A.
A1  - Martens, C.
A1  - Marti, J.
A1  - Martin, J-M.
A1  - Martin, P.
A1  - Martinez, G.
A1  - Martinez, F.
A1  - Martinez, M.
A1  - Masserot, A.
A1  - Mastichiadis, A.
A1  - Mathieu, A.
A1  - Matsumoto, H.
A1  - Mattana, F.
A1  - Mattiazzo, S.
A1  - Maurin, G.
A1  - Maxfield, S.
A1  - Maya, J.
A1  - Mazin, D.
A1  - Mc Comb, L.
A1  - McCubbin, N.
A1  - McHardy, I.
A1  - McKay, R.
A1  - Medina, C.
A1  - Melioli, C.
A1  - Melkumyan, D.
A1  - Mereghetti, S.
A1  - Mertsch, P.
A1  - Meucci, M.
A1  - Michalowski, J.
A1  - Micolon, P.
A1  - Mihailidis, A.
A1  - Mineo, T.
A1  - Minuti, M.
A1  - Mirabal, N.
A1  - Mirabel, F.
A1  - Miranda, J. M.
A1  - Mirzoyan, R.
A1  - Mizuno, T.
A1  - Moal, B.
A1  - Moderski, R.
A1  - Mognet, I.
A1  - Molinari, E.
A1  - Molinaro, M.
A1  - Montaruli, T.
A1  - Monteiro, I.
A1  - Moore, P.
A1  - Moralejo Olaizola, A.
A1  - Mordalska, M.
A1  - Morello, C.
A1  - Mori, K.
A1  - Mottez, F.
A1  - Moudden, Y.
A1  - Moulin, Emmanuel
A1  - Mrusek, I.
A1  - Mukherjee, R.
A1  - Munar-Adrover, P.
A1  - Muraishi, H.
A1  - Murase, K.
A1  - Murphy, A.
A1  - Nagataki, S.
A1  - Naito, T.
A1  - Nakajima, D.
A1  - Nakamori, T.
A1  - Nakayama, K.
A1  - Naumann, C. L.
A1  - Naumann, D.
A1  - Naumann-Godo, M.
A1  - Nayman, P.
A1  - Nedbal, D.
A1  - Neise, D.
A1  - Nellen, L.
A1  - Neustroev, V.
A1  - Neyroud, N.
A1  - Nicastro, L.
A1  - Nicolau-Kuklinski, J.
A1  - Niedzwiecki, A.
A1  - Niemiec, J.
A1  - Nieto, D.
A1  - Nikolaidis, A.
A1  - Nishijima, K.
A1  - Nolan, S.
A1  - Northrop, R.
A1  - Nosek, D.
A1  - Nowak, N.
A1  - Nozato, A.
A1  - O'Brien, P.
A1  - Ohira, Y.
A1  - Ohishi, M.
A1  - Ohm, S.
A1  - Ohoka, H.
A1  - Okuda, T.
A1  - Okumura, A.
A1  - Olive, J. -F.
A1  - Ong, R. A.
A1  - Orito, R.
A1  - Orr, M.
A1  - Osborne, J.
A1  - Ostrowski, M.
A1  - Otero, L. A.
A1  - Otte, N.
A1  - Ovcharov, E.
A1  - Oya, I.
A1  - Ozieblo, A.
A1  - Padilla, L.
A1  - Paiano, S.
A1  - Paillot, D.
A1  - Paizis, A.
A1  - Palanque, S.
A1  - Palatka, M.
A1  - Pallota, J.
A1  - Panagiotidis, K.
A1  - Panazol, J. -L.
A1  - Paneque, D.
A1  - Panter, M.
A1  - Paoletti, R.
A1  - Papayannis, Alexandros
A1  - Papyan, G.
A1  - Paredes, J. M.
A1  - Pareschi, G.
A1  - Parks, G.
A1  - Parraud, J. -M.
A1  - Parsons, D.
A1  - Arribas, M. Paz
A1  - Pech, M.
A1  - Pedaletti, G.
A1  - Pelassa, V.
A1  - Pelat, D.
A1  - Perez, M. D. C.
A1  - Persic, M.
A1  - Petrucci, P-O
A1  - Peyaud, B.
A1  - Pichel, A.
A1  - Pita, S.
A1  - Pizzolato, F.
A1  - Platos, L.
A1  - Platzer, R.
A1  - Pogosyan, L.
A1  - Pohl, M.
A1  - Pojmanski, G.
A1  - Ponz, J. D.
A1  - Potter, W.
A1  - Poutanen, J.
A1  - Prandini, E.
A1  - Prast, J.
A1  - Preece, R.
A1  - Profeti, F.
A1  - Prokoph, H.
A1  - Prouza, M.
A1  - Proyetti, M.
A1  - Puerto-Gimenez, I.
A1  - Puehlhofer, G.
A1  - Puljak, I.
A1  - Punch, M.
A1  - Pyziol, R.
A1  - Quel, E. J.
A1  - Quinn, J.
A1  - Quirrenbach, A.
A1  - Racero, E.
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A1  - Ramon, P.
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A1  - Reardon, P.
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A1  - Reimer, A.
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A1  - Reville, B.
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A1  - Rico, J.
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A1  - Riviere, A.
A1  - Rivoire, S.
A1  - Rob, L.
A1  - Roeser, U.
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A1  - Rojas, G.
A1  - Romano, Patrizia
A1  - Romaszkan, W.
A1  - Romero, G. E.
A1  - Rosen, S.
A1  - Lees, S. Rosier
A1  - Ross, D.
A1  - Rouaix, G.
A1  - Rousselle, J.
A1  - Rousselle, S.
A1  - Rovero, A. C.
A1  - Roy, F.
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A1  - Rudak, B.
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A1  - Russo, F.
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A1  - Saito, K.
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A1  - Saito, Y.
A1  - Sakaki, N.
A1  - Sakonaka, R.
A1  - Salini, A.
A1  - Sanchez, F.
A1  - Sanchez-Conde, M.
A1  - Sandoval, A.
A1  - Sandaker, H.
A1  - Sant'Ambrogio, E.
A1  - Santangelo, A.
A1  - Santos, E. M.
A1  - Sanuy, A.
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A1  - Sarkar, S.
A1  - Sartore, N.
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A1  - Satalecka, K.
A1  - Sawada, M.
A1  - Scalzotto, V.
A1  - Scapin, V.
A1  - Scarcioffolo, M.
A1  - Schafer, J.
A1  - Schanz, T.
A1  - Schlenstedt, S.
A1  - Schlickeiser, R.
A1  - Schmidt, T.
A1  - Schmoll, J.
A1  - Schovanek, P.
A1  - Schroedter, M.
A1  - Schultz, C.
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A1  - Schulz, A.
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A1  - Schweizer, T.
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A1  - Seiradakis, J. -H.
A1  - Sembroski, G. H.
A1  - Seweryn, K.
A1  - Sharma, M.
A1  - Shayduk, M.
A1  - Shellard, R. C.
A1  - Shi, J.
A1  - Shibata, T.
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A1  - Shum, E.
A1  - Sidoli, L.
A1  - Sidz, M.
A1  - Sieiro, J.
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A1  - Silk, J.
A1  - Sillanpaa, A.
A1  - Singh, B. B.
A1  - Sitarek, J.
A1  - Skole, C.
A1  - Smareglia, R.
A1  - Smith, A.
A1  - Smith, D.
A1  - Smith, J.
A1  - Smith, N.
A1  - Sobczynska, D.
A1  - Sol, H.
A1  - Sottile, G.
A1  - Sowinski, M.
A1  - Spanier, F.
A1  - Spiga, D.
A1  - Spyrou, S.
A1  - Stamatescu, V.
A1  - Stamerra, A.
A1  - Starling, R.
A1  - Stawarz, L.
A1  - Steenkamp, R.
A1  - Stegmann, Christian
A1  - Steiner, S.
A1  - Stergioulas, N.
A1  - Sternberger, R.
A1  - Sterzel, M.
A1  - Stinzing, F.
A1  - Stodulski, M.
A1  - Straumann, U.
A1  - Strazzeri, E.
A1  - Stringhetti, L.
A1  - Suarez, A.
A1  - Suchenek, M.
A1  - Sugawara, R.
A1  - Sulanke, K. -H.
A1  - Sun, S.
A1  - Supanitsky, A. D.
A1  - Suric, T.
A1  - Sutcliffe, P.
A1  - Sykes, J.
A1  - Szanecki, M.
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A1  - Tagliaferri, G.
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A1  - Takahashi, H.
A1  - Takahashi, K.
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A1  - Takami, H.
A1  - Talbot, C.
A1  - Tammi, J.
A1  - Tanaka, M.
A1  - Tanaka, S.
A1  - Tasan, J.
A1  - Tavani, M.
A1  - Tavernet, J. -P.
A1  - Tejedor, L. A.
A1  - Telezhinsky, Igor O.
A1  - Temnikov, P.
A1  - Tenzer, C.
A1  - Terada, Y.
A1  - Terrier, R.
A1  - Teshima, M.
A1  - Testa, V.
A1  - Tezier, D.
A1  - Thuermann, D.
A1  - Tibaldo, L.
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A1  - Tluczykont, M.
A1  - Todero Peixoto, C. J.
A1  - Tokanai, F.
A1  - Tokarz, M.
A1  - Toma, K.
A1  - Torii, K.
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A1  - Torres, D. F.
A1  - Torres, M.
A1  - Tosti, G.
A1  - Totani, T.
A1  - Toussenel, C.
A1  - Tovmassian, G.
A1  - Travnicek, P.
A1  - Trifoglio, M.
A1  - Troyano, I.
A1  - Tsinganos, K.
A1  - Ueno, H.
A1  - Umehara, K.
A1  - Upadhya, S. S.
A1  - Usher, T.
A1  - Uslenghi, M.
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A1  - Vallania, P.
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A1  - van Driel, W.
A1  - van Eldik, C.
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A1  - Vanderwalt, J.
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A1  - Vasileiadis, G.
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A1  - von Gunten, H. P.
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A1  - Wagner, R.
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A1  - Warda, K.
A1  - Warwick, R.
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A1  - Webb, N.
A1  - Wegner, P.
A1  - Weinstein, A.
A1  - Weitzel, Q.
A1  - Welsing, R.
A1  - Werner, M.
A1  - Wetteskind, H.
A1  - White, R.
A1  - Wierzcholska, A.
A1  - Wiesand, S.
A1  - Wilkinson, M.
A1  - Williams, D. A.
A1  - Willingale, R.
A1  - Winiarski, K.
A1  - Wischnewski, R.
A1  - Wisniewski, L.
A1  - Wood, M.
A1  - Woernlein, A.
A1  - Xiong, Q.
A1  - Yadav, K. K.
A1  - Yamamoto, H.
A1  - Yamamoto, T.
A1  - Yamazaki, R.
A1  - Yanagita, S.
A1  - Yebras, J. M.
A1  - Yelos, D.
A1  - Yoshida, A.
A1  - Yoshida, T.
A1  - Yoshikoshi, T.
A1  - Zabalza, V.
A1  - Zacharias, M.
A1  - Zajczyk, A.
A1  - Zanin, R.
A1  - Zdziarski, A.
A1  - Zech, Alraune
A1  - Zhao, A.
A1  - Zhou, X.
A1  - Zietara, K.
A1  - Ziolkowski, J.
A1  - Ziolkowski, P.
A1  - Zitelli, V.
A1  - Zurbach, C.
A1  - Zychowski, P.
T1  - Introducing the CTA concept
T2  - Astroparticle physics
N2  - The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a new observatory for very high-energy (VHE) gamma rays. CTA has ambitions science goals, for which it is necessary to achieve full-sky coverage, to improve the sensitivity by about an order of magnitude, to span about four decades of energy, from a few tens of GeV to above 100 TeV with enhanced angular and energy resolutions over existing VHE gamma-ray observatories. An international collaboration has formed with more than 1000 members from 27 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and North and South America. In 2010 the CTA Consortium completed a Design Study and started a three-year Preparatory Phase which leads to production readiness of CTA in 2014. In this paper we introduce the science goals and the concept of CTA, and provide an overview of the project.
KW  - TeV gamma-ray astronomy
KW  - Air showers
KW  - Cherenkov Telescopes
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.01.007
SN  - 0927-6505
SN  - 1873-2852
VL  - 43
IS  - 2
SP  - 3
EP  - 18
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Taal, H. Rob
A1  - St Pourcain, Beate
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - Kaakinen, Marika
A1  - Kreiner-Moller, Eskil
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Guxens, Monica
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Kerkhof, Marjan
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Ikram, M. Arfan
A1  - Beilin, Lawrence J.
A1  - Bonnelykke, Klaus
A1  - Buxton, Jessica L.
A1  - Charoen, Pimphen
A1  - Chawes, Bo Lund Krogsgaard
A1  - Eriksson, Johan
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Kemp, John P.
A1  - Kim, Cecilia E.
A1  - Klopp, Norman
A1  - Lahti, Jari
A1  - Lye, Stephen J.
A1  - McMahon, George
A1  - Mentch, Frank D.
A1  - Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina
A1  - O'Reilly, Paul F.
A1  - Prokopenko, Inga
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Steegers, Eric A. P.
A1  - Sunyer, Jordi
A1  - Tiesler, Carla
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Breteler, Monique M. B.
A1  - Debette, Stephanie
A1  - Fornage, Myriam
A1  - Gudnason, Vilmundur
A1  - Launer, Lenore J.
A1  - van der Lugt, Aad
A1  - Mosley, Thomas H.
A1  - Seshadri, Sudha
A1  - Smith, Albert V.
A1  - Vernooij, Meike W.
A1  - Blakemore, Alexandra I. F.
A1  - Chiavacci, Rosetta M.
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Fernandez-Banet, Julio
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa
A1  - van der Heijden, Albert J.
A1  - Iniguez, Carmen
A1  - Lathrop, Mark
A1  - McArdle, Wendy L.
A1  - Molgaard, Anne
A1  - Newnham, John P.
A1  - Palmer, Lyle J.
A1  - Palotie, Aarno
A1  - Pouta, Annneli
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Sovio, Ulla
A1  - Standl, Marie
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Wichmann, H-Erich
A1  - Vissing, Nadja Hawwa
A1  - DeCarli, Charles
A1  - van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Koppelman, Gerard H.
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Smith, George Davey
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Adair, Linda S.
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Atalay, Mustafa
A1  - van Beijsterveldt, Toos
A1  - Bergen, Nienke
A1  - Benke, Kelly
A1  - Berry, Diane J.
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Charoen, Pimphen
A1  - Coin, Lachlan
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Davis, Oliver S. P.
A1  - Elliott, Paul
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Flexeder, Claudia
A1  - Frayling, Tim
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
A1  - Gaillard, Romy
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Groen-Blokhuis, Maria
A1  - Goh, Liang-Kee
A1  - Guxens, Monica
A1  - Haworth, Claire M. A.
A1  - Hadley, Dexter
A1  - Hebebrand, Johannes
A1  - Hinney, Anke
A1  - Hirschhorn, Joel N.
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Holst, Claus
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke Jan
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Iniguez, Carmen
A1  - Kaakinen, Marika
A1  - Kilpelainen, Tuomas O.
A1  - Kirin, Mirna
A1  - Kowgier, Matthew
A1  - Lakka, Hanna-Maaria
A1  - Lange, Leslie A.
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Lehtimaki, Terho
A1  - Lewin, Alex
A1  - Lindgren, Cecilia
A1  - Lindi, Virpi
A1  - Maggi, Reedik
A1  - Marsh, Julie
A1  - Middeldorp, Christel
A1  - Millwood, Iona
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Nivard, Michel
A1  - Nohr, Ellen Aagaard
A1  - Ntalla, Ioanna
A1  - Oken, Emily
A1  - O'Reilly, Paul F.
A1  - Palmer, Lyle J.
A1  - Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope
A1  - Pararajasingham, Jennifer
A1  - Prokopenko, Inga
A1  - Rodriguez, Alina
A1  - Salem, Rany M.
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Siitonen, Niina
A1  - Sovio, Ulla
A1  - St Pourcain, Beate
A1  - Strachan, David P.
A1  - Sunyer, Jordi
A1  - Taal, H. Rob
A1  - Teo, Yik-Ying
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth
A1  - Tiesler, Carla
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Valcarcel, Beatriz
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - White, Scott
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Zeggini, Eleftheria
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Cooper, Cyrus
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Gillman, Matthew
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - Lakka, Timo A.
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Dedoussis, George V.
A1  - Ong, Ken K.
A1  - Pearson, Ewan R.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Price, Thomas S.
A1  - Power, Chris
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Saw, Seang-Mei
A1  - Scherag, Andre
A1  - Simell, Olli
A1  - Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - van Beijsterveldt, Toos
A1  - Bergen, Nienke
A1  - Benke, Kelly
A1  - Berry, Diane J.
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Charoen, Pimphen
A1  - Coin, Lachlan
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Elliott, Paul
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Frayling, Tim
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
A1  - Gaillard, Romy
A1  - Groen-Blokhuis, Maria
A1  - Guxens, Monica
A1  - Hadley, Dexter
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke Jan
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Kaakinen, Marika
A1  - Kowgier, Matthew
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Lewin, Alex
A1  - Lindgren, Cecilia
A1  - Marsh, Julie
A1  - Middeldorp, Christel
A1  - Millwood, Iona
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Nivard, Michel
A1  - O'Reilly, Paul F.
A1  - Palmer, Lyle J.
A1  - Prokopenko, Inga
A1  - Rodriguez, Alina
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Sovio, Ulla
A1  - St Pourcain, Beate
A1  - Standl, Marie
A1  - Strachan, David P.
A1  - Sunyer, Jordi
A1  - Taal, H. Rob
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth
A1  - Tiesler, Carla
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Valcarcel, Beatriz
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - White, Scott
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Power, Chris
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth
A1  - Ikram, M. Arfan
A1  - Fornage, Myriam
A1  - Smith, Albert V.
A1  - Seshadri, Sudha
A1  - Schmidt, Reinhold
A1  - Debette, Stephanie
A1  - Vrooman, Henri A.
A1  - Sigurdsson, Sigurdur
A1  - Ropele, Stefan
A1  - Coker, Laura H.
A1  - Longstreth, W. T.
A1  - Niessen, Wiro J.
A1  - DeStefano, Anita L.
A1  - Beiser, Alexa
A1  - Zijdenbos, Alex P.
A1  - Struchalin, Maksim
A1  - Jack, Clifford R.
A1  - Nalls, Mike A.
A1  - Au, Rhoda
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Gudnason, Haukur
A1  - van der Lugt, Aad
A1  - Harris, Tamara B.
A1  - Meeks, William M.
A1  - Vernooij, Meike W.
A1  - van Buchem, Mark A.
A1  - Catellier, Diane
A1  - Gudnason, Vilmundur
A1  - Windham, B. Gwen
A1  - Wolf, Philip A.
A1  - van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Mosley, Thomas H.
A1  - Schmidt, Helena
A1  - Launer, Lenore J.
A1  - Breteler, Monique M. B.
A1  - DeCarli, Charles
T1  - Common variants at 12q15 and 12q24 are associated with infant head circumference
JF  - Nature genetics
N2  - To identify genetic variants associated with head circumference in infancy, we performed a meta-analysis of seven genome-wide association studies (GWAS) (N = 10,768 individuals of European ancestry enrolled in pregnancy and/or birth cohorts) and followed up three lead signals in six replication studies (combined N = 19,089). rs7980687 on chromosome 12q24 (P = 8.1 x 10(-9)) and rs1042725 on chromosome 12q15 (P = 2.8 x 10(-10)) were robustly associated with head circumference in infancy. Although these loci have previously been associated with adult height(1), their effects on infant head circumference were largely independent of height (P = 3.8 x 10(-7) for rs7980687 and P = 1.3 x 10(-7) for rs1042725 after adjustment for infant height). A third signal, rs11655470 on chromosome 17q21, showed suggestive evidence of association with head circumference (P = 3.9 x 10(-6)). SNPs correlated to the 17q21 signal have shown genome-wide association with adult intracranial volume(2), Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases(3-5), indicating that a common genetic variant in this region might link early brain growth with neurological disease in later life.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2238
SN  - 1061-4036
VL  - 44
IS  - 5
SP  - 532
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Warrington, Nicole
A1  - Beaumont, Robin
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Day, Felix R.
A1  - Helgeland, Øyvind
A1  - Laurin, Charles
A1  - Bacelis, Jonas
A1  - Peng, Shouneng
A1  - Hao, Ke
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Wood, Andrew R.
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Robertson, Neil R.
A1  - Rayner, N. William
A1  - Qiao, Zhen
A1  - Moen, Gunn-Helen
A1  - Vaudel, Marc
A1  - Marsit, Carmen
A1  - Chen, Jia
A1  - Nodzenski, Michael
A1  - Schnurr, Theresia M.
A1  - Zafarmand, Mohammad Hadi
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Grarup, Niels
A1  - Kooijman, Marjolein N.
A1  - Li-Gao, Ruifang
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Rueedi, Rico
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Metrustry, Sarah
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Wu, Ying
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth Paula
A1  - Wang, Carol A.
A1  - Have, Christian Theil
A1  - Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia
A1  - Joshi, Peter K.
A1  - Painter, Jodie N.
A1  - Ntalla, Ioanna
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Pitkänen, Niina
A1  - van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M.
A1  - Joro, Raimo
A1  - Lagou, Vasiliki
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Espinosa, Ana
A1  - Barton, Sheila J.
A1  - Inskip, Hazel M.
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Marsh, Julie A.
A1  - Reichetzeder, Christoph
A1  - Marullo, Letizia
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Lunetta, Kathryn L.
A1  - Murabito, Joanne M.
A1  - Relton, Caroline L.
A1  - Kogevinas, Manolis
A1  - Chatzi, Leda
A1  - Allard, Catherine
A1  - Bouchard, Luigi
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Zhang, Ge
A1  - Muglia, Louis J.
A1  - Heikkinen, Jani
A1  - Morgen, Camilla S.
A1  - van Kampen, Antoine H. C.
A1  - van Schaik, Barbera D. C.
A1  - Mentch, Frank D.
A1  - Langenberg, Claudia
A1  - Scott, Robert A.
A1  - Zhao, Jing Hua
A1  - Hemani, Gibran
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Bennett, Amanda J.
A1  - Gaulton, Kyle J.
A1  - Fernandez-Tajes, Juan
A1  - van Zuydam, Natalie R.
A1  - Medina-Gomez, Carolina
A1  - de Haan, Hugoline G.
A1  - Rosendaal, Frits R.
A1  - Kutalik, Zoltán
A1  - Marques-Vidal, Pedro
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Mbarek, Hamdi
A1  - Müller-Nurasyid, Martina
A1  - Standl, Marie
A1  - Appel, Emil V. R.
A1  - Fonvig, Cilius Esmann
A1  - Trier, Caecilie
A1  - van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M.
A1  - Murcia, Mario
A1  - Bustamante, Mariona
A1  - Bonàs-Guarch, Sílvia
A1  - Hougaard, David M.
A1  - Mercader, Josep M.
A1  - Linneberg, Allan
A1  - Schraut, Katharina E.
A1  - Lind, Penelope A.
A1  - Medland, Sarah Elizabeth
A1  - Shields, Beverley M.
A1  - Knight, Bridget A.
A1  - Chai, Jin-Fang
A1  - Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Sánchez, Friman
A1  - Stokholm, Jakob
A1  - Torrents, David
A1  - Vinding, Rebecca K.
A1  - Willems, Sara M.
A1  - Atalay, Mustafa
A1  - Chawes, Bo L.
A1  - Kovacs, Peter
A1  - Prokopenko, Inga
A1  - Tuke, Marcus A.
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Ruth, Katherine S.
A1  - Jones, Samuel E.
A1  - Loh, Po-Ru
A1  - Murray, Anna
A1  - Weedon, Michael N.
A1  - Tönjes, Anke
A1  - Stumvoll, Michael
A1  - Michaelsen, Kim Fleischer
A1  - Eloranta, Aino-Maija
A1  - Lakka, Timo A.
A1  - van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Kiess, Wieland
A1  - Koerner, Antje
A1  - Niinikoski, Harri
A1  - Pahkala, Katja
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Zeggini, Eleftheria
A1  - Dedoussis, George V.
A1  - Teo, Yik-Ying
A1  - Saw, Seang-Mei
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Campbell, Harry
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M.
A1  - Vrijheid, Martine
A1  - de Geus, Eco J. C. N.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Kadarmideen, Haja N.
A1  - Holm, Jens-Christian
A1  - Beilin, Lawrence J.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Adair, Linda S.
A1  - Borja, Judith B.
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Eriksson, Johan G.
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth E.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Spector, Tim D.
A1  - Kaehoenen, Mika
A1  - Viikari, Jorma S.
A1  - Lehtimaeki, Terho
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Vollenweider, Peter
A1  - Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Bonnelykke, Klaus
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Hansen, Torben
A1  - Pisinger, Charlotta
A1  - Vaag, Allan A.
A1  - Pedersen, Oluf
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Scholtens, Denise M.
A1  - Lowe, William L.
A1  - Smith, George Davey
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Morris, Andrew P.
A1  - Wareham, Nicholas J.
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Njolstad, Pal R.
A1  - Johansson, Stefan
A1  - Ong, Ken K.
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Perry, John R. B.
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
T1  - Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors
JF  - Nature genetics
N2  - Birth weight variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. In expanded genome-wide association analyses of own birth weight (n = 321,223) and offspring birth weight (n = 230,069 mothers), we identified 190 independent association signals (129 of which are novel). We used structural equation modeling to decompose the contributions of direct fetal and indirect maternal genetic effects, then applied Mendelian randomization to illuminate causal pathways. For example, both indirect maternal and direct fetal genetic effects drive the observational relationship between lower birth weight and higher later blood pressure: maternal blood pressure-raising alleles reduce offspring birth weight, but only direct fetal effects of these alleles, once inherited, increase later offspring blood pressure. Using maternal birth weight-lowering genotypes to proxy for an adverse intrauterine environment provided no evidence that it causally raises offspring blood pressure, indicating that the inverse birth weight-blood pressure association is attributable to genetic effects, and not to intrauterine programming.
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 1061-4036
SN  - 1546-1718
VL  - 51
IS  - 5
SP  - 804
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wuttke, Matthias
A1  - Li, Yong
A1  - Li, Man
A1  - Sieber, Karsten B.
A1  - Feitosa, Mary F.
A1  - Gorski, Mathias
A1  - Tin, Adrienne
A1  - Wang, Lihua
A1  - Chu, Audrey Y.
A1  - Hoppmann, Anselm
A1  - Kirsten, Holger
A1  - Giri, Ayush
A1  - Chai, Jin-Fang
A1  - Sveinbjornsson, Gardar
A1  - Tayo, Bamidele O.
A1  - Nutile, Teresa
A1  - Fuchsberger, Christian
A1  - Marten, Jonathan
A1  - Cocca, Massimiliano
A1  - Ghasemi, Sahar
A1  - Xu, Yizhe
A1  - Horn, Katrin
A1  - Noce, Damia
A1  - Van der Most, Peter J.
A1  - Sedaghat, Sanaz
A1  - Yu, Zhi
A1  - Akiyama, Masato
A1  - Afaq, Saima
A1  - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh
A1  - Almgren, Peter
A1  - Amin, Najaf
A1  - Arnlov, Johan
A1  - Bakker, Stephan J. L.
A1  - Bansal, Nisha
A1  - Baptista, Daniela
A1  - Bergmann, Sven
A1  - Biggs, Mary L.
A1  - Biino, Ginevra
A1  - Boehnke, Michael
A1  - Boerwinkle, Eric
A1  - Boissel, Mathilde
A1  - Böttinger, Erwin
A1  - Boutin, Thibaud S.
A1  - Brenner, Hermann
A1  - Brumat, Marco
A1  - Burkhardt, Ralph
A1  - Butterworth, Adam S.
A1  - Campana, Eric
A1  - Campbell, Archie
A1  - Campbell, Harry
A1  - Canouil, Mickael
A1  - Carroll, Robert J.
A1  - Catamo, Eulalia
A1  - Chambers, John C.
A1  - Chee, Miao-Ling
A1  - Chee, Miao-Li
A1  - Chen, Xu
A1  - Cheng, Ching-Yu
A1  - Cheng, Yurong
A1  - Christensen, Kaare
A1  - Cifkova, Renata
A1  - Ciullo, Marina
A1  - Concas, Maria Pina
A1  - Cook, James P.
A1  - Coresh, Josef
A1  - Corre, Tanguy
A1  - Sala, Cinzia Felicita
A1  - Cusi, Daniele
A1  - Danesh, John
A1  - Daw, E. Warwick
A1  - De Borst, Martin H.
A1  - De Grandi, Alessandro
A1  - De Mutsert, Renee
A1  - De Vries, Aiko P. J.
A1  - Degenhardt, Frauke
A1  - Delgado, Graciela
A1  - Demirkan, Ayse
A1  - Di Angelantonio, Emanuele
A1  - Dittrich, Katalin
A1  - Divers, Jasmin
A1  - Dorajoo, Rajkumar
A1  - Eckardt, Kai-Uwe
A1  - Ehret, Georg
A1  - Elliott, Paul
A1  - Endlich, Karlhans
A1  - Evans, Michele K.
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Foo, Valencia Hui Xian
A1  - Franco, Oscar H.
A1  - Franke, Andre
A1  - Freedman, Barry I.
A1  - Freitag-Wolf, Sandra
A1  - Friedlander, Yechiel
A1  - Froguel, Philippe
A1  - Gansevoort, Ron T.
A1  - Gao, He
A1  - Gasparini, Paolo
A1  - Gaziano, J. Michael
A1  - Giedraitis, Vilmantas
A1  - Gieger, Christian
A1  - Girotto, Giorgia
A1  - Giulianini, Franco
A1  - Gogele, Martin
A1  - Gordon, Scott D.
A1  - Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.
A1  - Gudnason, Vilmundur
A1  - Haller, Toomas
A1  - Hamet, Pavel
A1  - Harris, Tamara B.
A1  - Hartman, Catharina A.
A1  - Hayward, Caroline
A1  - Hellwege, Jacklyn N.
A1  - Heng, Chew-Kiat
A1  - Hicks, Andrew A.
A1  - Hofer, Edith
A1  - Huang, Wei
A1  - Hutri-Kahonen, Nina
A1  - Hwang, Shih-Jen
A1  - Ikram, M. Arfan
A1  - Indridason, Olafur S.
A1  - Ingelsson, Erik
A1  - Ising, Marcus
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Jakobsdottir, Johanna
A1  - Jonas, Jost B.
A1  - Joshi, Peter K.
A1  - Josyula, Navya Shilpa
A1  - Jung, Bettina
A1  - Kahonen, Mika
A1  - Kamatani, Yoichiro
A1  - Kammerer, Candace M.
A1  - Kanai, Masahiro
A1  - Kastarinen, Mika
A1  - Kerr, Shona M.
A1  - Khor, Chiea-Chuen
A1  - Kiess, Wieland
A1  - Kleber, Marcus E.
A1  - Koenig, Wolfgang
A1  - Kooner, Jaspal S.
A1  - Korner, Antje
A1  - Kovacs, Peter
A1  - Kraja, Aldi T.
A1  - Krajcoviechova, Alena
A1  - Kramer, Holly
A1  - Kramer, Bernhard K.
A1  - Kronenberg, Florian
A1  - Kubo, Michiaki
A1  - Kuhnel, Brigitte
A1  - Kuokkanen, Mikko
A1  - Kuusisto, Johanna
A1  - La Bianca, Martina
A1  - Laakso, Markku
A1  - Lange, Leslie A.
A1  - Langefeld, Carl D.
A1  - Lee, Jeannette Jen-Mai
A1  - Lehne, Benjamin
A1  - Lehtimaki, Terho
A1  - Lieb, Wolfgang
A1  - Lim, Su-Chi
A1  - Lind, Lars
A1  - Lindgren, Cecilia M.
A1  - Liu, Jun
A1  - Liu, Jianjun
A1  - Loeffler, Markus
A1  - Loos, Ruth J. F.
A1  - Lucae, Susanne
A1  - Lukas, Mary Ann
A1  - Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Magi, Reedik
A1  - Magnusson, Patrik K. E.
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Martin, Nicholas G.
A1  - Martins, Jade
A1  - Marz, Winfried
A1  - Mascalzoni, Deborah
A1  - Matsuda, Koichi
A1  - Meisinger, Christa
A1  - Meitinger, Thomas
A1  - Melander, Olle
A1  - Metspalu, Andres
A1  - Mikaelsdottir, Evgenia K.
A1  - Milaneschi, Yuri
A1  - Miliku, Kozeta
A1  - Mishra, Pashupati P.
A1  - Program, V. A. Million Veteran
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Mononen, Nina
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.
A1  - Nadkarni, Girish N.
A1  - Nalls, Mike A.
A1  - Nauck, Matthias
A1  - Nikus, Kjell
A1  - Ning, Boting
A1  - Nolte, Ilja M.
A1  - Noordam, Raymond
A1  - Olafsson, Isleifur
A1  - Oldehinkel, Albertine J.
A1  - Orho-Melander, Marju
A1  - Ouwehand, Willem H.
A1  - Padmanabhan, Sandosh
A1  - Palmer, Nicholette D.
A1  - Palsson, Runolfur
A1  - Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
A1  - Perls, Thomas
A1  - Perola, Markus
A1  - Pirastu, Mario
A1  - Pirastu, Nicola
A1  - Pistis, Giorgio
A1  - Podgornaia, Anna I.
A1  - Polasek, Ozren
A1  - Ponte, Belen
A1  - Porteous, David J.
A1  - Poulain, Tanja
A1  - Pramstaller, Peter P.
A1  - Preuss, Michael H.
A1  - Prins, Bram P.
A1  - Province, Michael A.
A1  - Rabelink, Ton J.
A1  - Raffield, Laura M.
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Reilly, Dermot F.
A1  - Rettig, Rainer
A1  - Rheinberger, Myriam
A1  - Rice, Kenneth M.
A1  - Ridker, Paul M.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Rizzi, Federica
A1  - Roberts, David J.
A1  - Robino, Antonietta
A1  - Rossing, Peter
A1  - Rudan, Igor
A1  - Rueedi, Rico
A1  - Ruggiero, Daniela
A1  - Ryan, Kathleen A.
A1  - Saba, Yasaman
A1  - Sabanayagam, Charumathi
A1  - Salomaa, Veikko
A1  - Salvi, Erika
A1  - Saum, Kai-Uwe
A1  - Schmidt, Helena
A1  - Schmidt, Reinhold
A1  - Ben Schottker, 
A1  - Schulz, Christina-Alexandra
A1  - Schupf, Nicole
A1  - Shaffer, Christian M.
A1  - Shi, Yuan
A1  - Smith, Albert V.
A1  - Smith, Blair H.
A1  - Soranzo, Nicole
A1  - Spracklen, Cassandra N.
A1  - Strauch, Konstantin
A1  - Stringham, Heather M.
A1  - Stumvoll, Michael
A1  - Svensson, Per O.
A1  - Szymczak, Silke
A1  - Tai, E-Shyong
A1  - Tajuddin, Salman M.
A1  - Tan, Nicholas Y. Q.
A1  - Taylor, Kent D.
A1  - Teren, Andrej
A1  - Tham, Yih-Chung
A1  - Thiery, Joachim
A1  - Thio, Chris H. L.
A1  - Thomsen, Hauke
A1  - Thorleifsson, Gudmar
A1  - Toniolo, Daniela
A1  - Tonjes, Anke
A1  - Tremblay, Johanne
A1  - Tzoulaki, Ioanna
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Vaccargiu, Simona
A1  - Van Dam, Rob M.
A1  - Van der Harst, Pim
A1  - Van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Edward, Digna R. Velez
A1  - Verweij, Niek
A1  - Vogelezang, Suzanne
A1  - Volker, Uwe
A1  - Vollenweider, Peter
A1  - Waeber, Gerard
A1  - Waldenberger, Melanie
A1  - Wallentin, Lars
A1  - Wang, Ya Xing
A1  - Wang, Chaolong
A1  - Waterworth, Dawn M.
A1  - Bin Wei, Wen
A1  - White, Harvey
A1  - Whitfield, John B.
A1  - Wild, Sarah H.
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Wojczynski, Mary K.
A1  - Wong, Charlene
A1  - Wong, Tien-Yin
A1  - Xu, Liang
A1  - Yang, Qiong
A1  - Yasuda, Masayuki
A1  - Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M.
A1  - Zhang, Weihua
A1  - Zonderman, Alan B.
A1  - Rotter, Jerome I.
A1  - Bochud, Murielle
A1  - Psaty, Bruce M.
A1  - Vitart, Veronique
A1  - Wilson, James G.
A1  - Dehghan, Abbas
A1  - Parsa, Afshin
A1  - Chasman, Daniel I.
A1  - Ho, Kevin
A1  - Morris, Andrew P.
A1  - Devuyst, Olivier
A1  - Akilesh, Shreeram
A1  - Pendergrass, Sarah A.
A1  - Sim, Xueling
A1  - Boger, Carsten A.
A1  - Okada, Yukinori
A1  - Edwards, Todd L.
A1  - Snieder, Harold
A1  - Stefansson, Kari
A1  - Hung, Adriana M.
A1  - Heid, Iris M.
A1  - Scholz, Markus
A1  - Teumer, Alexander
A1  - Kottgen, Anna
A1  - Pattaro, Cristian
T1  - A catalog of genetic loci associated with kidney function from analyses of a million individuals
JF  - Nature genetics
N2  - Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is responsible for a public health burden with multi-systemic complications. Through transancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and independent replication (n = 1,046,070), we identified 264 associated loci (166 new). Of these,147 were likely to be relevant for kidney function on the basis of associations with the alternative kidney function marker blood urea nitrogen (n = 416,178). Pathway and enrichment analyses, including mouse models with renal phenotypes, support the kidney as the main target organ. A genetic risk score for lower eGFR was associated with clinically diagnosed CKD in 452,264 independent individuals. Colocalization analyses of associations with eGFR among 783,978 European-ancestry individuals and gene expression across 46 human tissues, including tubulo-interstitial and glomerular kidney compartments, identified 17 genes differentially expressed in kidney. Fine-mapping highlighted missense driver variants in 11 genes and kidney-specific regulatory variants. These results provide a comprehensive priority list of molecular targets for translational research.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-019-0407-x
SN  - 1061-4036
SN  - 1546-1718
VL  - 51
IS  - 6
SP  - 957
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Chipman, Ariel D.
A1  - Ferrier, David E. K.
A1  - Brena, Carlo
A1  - Qu, Jiaxin
A1  - Hughes, Daniel S. T.
A1  - Schroeder, Reinhard
A1  - Torres-Oliva, Montserrat
A1  - Znassi, Nadia
A1  - Jiang, Huaiyang
A1  - Almeida, Francisca C.
A1  - Alonso, Claudio R.
A1  - Apostolou, Zivkos
A1  - Aqrawi, Peshtewani
A1  - Arthur, Wallace
A1  - Barna, Jennifer C. J.
A1  - Blankenburg, Kerstin P.
A1  - Brites, Daniela
A1  - Capella-Gutierrez, Salvador
A1  - Coyle, Marcus
A1  - Dearden, Peter K.
A1  - Du Pasquier, Louis
A1  - Duncan, Elizabeth J.
A1  - Ebert, Dieter
A1  - Eibner, Cornelius
A1  - Erikson, Galina
A1  - Evans, Peter D.
A1  - Extavour, Cassandra G.
A1  - Francisco, Liezl
A1  - Gabaldon, Toni
A1  - Gillis, William J.
A1  - Goodwin-Horn, Elizabeth A.
A1  - Green, Jack E.
A1  - Griffiths-Jones, Sam
A1  - Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J. P.
A1  - Gubbala, Sai
A1  - Guigo, Roderic
A1  - Han, Yi
A1  - Hauser, Frank
A1  - Havlak, Paul
A1  - Hayden, Luke
A1  - Helbing, Sophie
A1  - Holder, Michael
A1  - Hui, Jerome H. L.
A1  - Hunn, Julia P.
A1  - Hunnekuhl, Vera S.
A1  - Jackson, LaRonda
A1  - Javaid, Mehwish
A1  - Jhangiani, Shalini N.
A1  - Jiggins, Francis M.
A1  - Jones, Tamsin E.
A1  - Kaiser, Tobias S.
A1  - Kalra, Divya
A1  - Kenny, Nathan J.
A1  - Korchina, Viktoriya
A1  - Kovar, Christie L.
A1  - Kraus, F. Bernhard
A1  - Lapraz, Francois
A1  - Lee, Sandra L.
A1  - Lv, Jie
A1  - Mandapat, Christigale
A1  - Manning, Gerard
A1  - Mariotti, Marco
A1  - Mata, Robert
A1  - Mathew, Tittu
A1  - Neumann, Tobias
A1  - Newsham, Irene
A1  - Ngo, Dinh N.
A1  - Ninova, Maria
A1  - Okwuonu, Geoffrey
A1  - Ongeri, Fiona
A1  - Palmer, William J.
A1  - Patil, Shobha
A1  - Patraquim, Pedro
A1  - Pham, Christopher
A1  - Pu, Ling-Ling
A1  - Putman, Nicholas H.
A1  - Rabouille, Catherine
A1  - Ramos, Olivia Mendivil
A1  - Rhodes, Adelaide C.
A1  - Robertson, Helen E.
A1  - Robertson, Hugh M.
A1  - Ronshaugen, Matthew
A1  - Rozas, Julio
A1  - Saada, Nehad
A1  - Sanchez-Gracia, Alejandro
A1  - Scherer, Steven E.
A1  - Schurko, Andrew M.
A1  - Siggens, Kenneth W.
A1  - Simmons, DeNard
A1  - Stief, Anna
A1  - Stolle, Eckart
A1  - Telford, Maximilian J.
A1  - Tessmar-Raible, Kristin
A1  - Thornton, Rebecca
A1  - van der Zee, Maurijn
A1  - von Haeseler, Arndt
A1  - Williams, James M.
A1  - Willis, Judith H.
A1  - Wu, Yuanqing
A1  - Zou, Xiaoyan
A1  - Lawson, Daniel
A1  - Muzny, Donna M.
A1  - Worley, Kim C.
A1  - Gibbs, Richard A.
A1  - Akam, Michael
A1  - Richards, Stephen
T1  - The first myriapod genome sequence reveals conservative arthropod gene content and genome organisation in the centipede Strigamia maritima
JF  - PLoS biology
N2  - Myriapods (e. g., centipedes and millipedes) display a simple homonomous body plan relative to other arthropods. All members of the class are terrestrial, but they attained terrestriality independently of insects. Myriapoda is the only arthropod class not represented by a sequenced genome. We present an analysis of the genome of the centipede Strigamia maritima. It retains a compact genome that has undergone less gene loss and shuffling than previously sequenced arthropods, and many orthologues of genes conserved from the bilaterian ancestor that have been lost in insects. Our analysis locates many genes in conserved macro-synteny contexts, and many small-scale examples of gene clustering. We describe several examples where S. maritima shows different solutions from insects to similar problems. The insect olfactory receptor gene family is absent from S. maritima, and olfaction in air is likely effected by expansion of other receptor gene families. For some genes S. maritima has evolved paralogues to generate coding sequence diversity, where insects use alternate splicing. This is most striking for the Dscam gene, which in Drosophila generates more than 100,000 alternate splice forms, but in S. maritima is encoded by over 100 paralogues. We see an intriguing linkage between the absence of any known photosensory proteins in a blind organism and the additional absence of canonical circadian clock genes. The phylogenetic position of myriapods allows us to identify where in arthropod phylogeny several particular molecular mechanisms and traits emerged. For example, we conclude that juvenile hormone signalling evolved with the emergence of the exoskeleton in the arthropods and that RR-1 containing cuticle proteins evolved in the lineage leading to Mandibulata. We also identify when various gene expansions and losses occurred. The genome of S. maritima offers us a unique glimpse into the ancestral arthropod genome, while also displaying many adaptations to its specific life history.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002005
SN  - 1545-7885
VL  - 12
IS  - 11
PB  - PLoS
CY  - San Fransisco
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Almeida, Leonardo A.
A1  - Sana, H.
A1  - Taylor, W.
A1  - Barbá, Rodolfo
A1  - Bonanos, Alceste Z.
A1  - Crowther, Paul
A1  - Damineli, Augusto
A1  - de Koter, A.
A1  - de Mink, Selma E.
A1  - Evans, C. J.
A1  - Gieles, Mark
A1  - Grin, Nathan J.
A1  - Hénault-Brunet, V.
A1  - Langer, Norbert
A1  - Lennon, D.
A1  - Lockwood, Sean
A1  - Maíz Apellániz, Jesús
A1  - Moffat, A. F. J.
A1  - Neijssel, C.
A1  - Norman, C.
A1  - Ramírez-Agudelo, O. H.
A1  - Richardson, N. D.
A1  - Schootemeijer, Abel
A1  - Shenar, Tomer
A1  - Soszyński, Igor
A1  - Tramper, Frank
A1  - Vink, J. S.
T1  - The tarantula massive binary monitoring
BT  - I. Observational campaign and OB-type spectroscopic binaries
JF  - Astronomy and astrophysics : an international weekly journal
N2  - Context:
Massive binaries play a crucial role in the Universe. Knowing the distributions of their orbital parameters is important for a wide range of topics from stellar feedback to binary evolution channels and from the distribution of supernova types to gravitational wave progenitors, yet no direct measurements exist outside the Milky Way.
Aims:
The Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring project was designed to help fill this gap by obtaining multi-epoch radial velocity (RV) monitoring of 102 massive binaries in the 30 Doradus region.
Methods: 
In this paper we analyze 32 FLAMES/GIRAFFE observations of 93 O- and 7 B-type binaries. We performed a Fourier analysis and obtained orbital solutions for 82 systems: 51 single-lined (SB1) and 31 double-lined (SB2) spectroscopic binaries.
Results: 
Overall, the binary fraction and orbital properties across the 30 Doradus region are found to be similar to existing Galactic samples. This indicates that within these domains environmental effects are of second order in shaping the properties of massive binary systems. A small difference is found in the distribution of orbital periods, which is slightly flatter (in log space) in 30 Doradus than in the Galaxy, although this may be compatible within error estimates and differences in the fitting methodology. Also, orbital periods in 30 Doradus can be as short as 1.1 d, somewhat shorter than seen in Galactic samples. Equal mass binaries (q> 0.95) in 30 Doradus are all found outside NGC 2070, the central association that surrounds R136a, the very young and massive cluster at 30 Doradus’s core. Most of the differences, albeit small, are compatible with expectations from binary evolution. One outstanding exception, however, is the fact that earlier spectral types (O2–O7) tend to have shorter orbital periods than later spectral types (O9.2–O9.7).
Conclusions: 
Our results point to a relative universality of the incidence rate of massive binaries and their orbital properties in the metallicity range from solar (Z⊙) to about half solar. This provides the first direct constraints on massive binary properties in massive star-forming galaxies at the Universe’s peak of star formation at redshifts z ~ 1 to 2 which are estimated to have Z ~ 0.5 Z⊙.
KW  - stars: early-type
KW  - stars: massive
KW  - binaries: spectroscopic
KW  - binaries: close
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629844
SN  - 1432-0746
VL  - 598
PB  - EDP Sciences
CY  - Les Ulis
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bjorneras, C.
A1  - Weyhenmeyer, G. A.
A1  - Evans, C. D.
A1  - Gessner, M. O.
A1  - Großart, Hans-Peter
A1  - Kangur, K.
A1  - Kokorite, I.
A1  - Kortelainen, P.
A1  - Laudon, H.
A1  - Lehtoranta, J.
A1  - Lottig, N.
A1  - Monteith, D. T.
A1  - Noges, P.
A1  - Noges, T.
A1  - Oulehle, F.
A1  - Riise, G.
A1  - Rusak, J. A.
A1  - Raike, A.
A1  - Sire, J.
A1  - Sterling, S.
A1  - Kritzberg, E. S.
T1  - Widespread Increases in Iron Concentration in European and North American Freshwaters
JF  - Global biogeochemical cycles
N2  - Recent reports of increasing iron (Fe) concentrations in freshwaters are of concern, given the fundamental role of Fe in biogeochemical processes. Still, little is known about the frequency and geographical distribution of Fe trends or about the underlying drivers. We analyzed temporal trends of Fe concentrations across 340 water bodies distributed over 10 countries in northern Europe and North America in order to gain a clearer understanding of where, to what extent, and why Fe concentrations are on the rise. We found that Fe concentrations have significantly increased in 28% of sites, and decreased in 4%, with most positive trends located in northern Europe. Regions with rising Fe concentrations tend to coincide with those with organic carbon (OC) increases. Fe and OC increases may not be directly mechanistically linked, but may nevertheless be responding to common regional-scale drivers such as declining sulfur deposition or hydrological changes. A role of hydrological factors was supported by covarying trends in Fe and dissolved silica, as these elements tend to stem from similar soil depths. A positive relationship between Fe increases and conifer cover suggests that changing land use and expanded forestry could have contributed to enhanced Fe export, although increases were also observed in nonforested areas. We conclude that the phenomenon of increasing Fe concentrations is widespread, especially in northern Europe, with potentially significant implications for wider ecosystem biogeochemistry, and for the current browning of freshwaters.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GB005749
SN  - 0886-6236
SN  - 1944-9224
VL  - 31
SP  - 1488
EP  - 1500
PB  - American Geophysical Union
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Szécsi, D.
A1  - Langer, N.
A1  - Sanyal, D.
A1  - Evans, C. J.
A1  - Bestenlehner, J. M.
A1  - Raucq, F.
T1  - Do rapidly-rotating massive stars at low metallicity form Wolf–Rayet stars?
JF  - Wolf-Rayet Stars : Proceedings of an International Workshop held in Potsdam, Germany, 1.–5. June 2015
N2  - The evolution of massive stars is strongly influenced by their initial chemical composition. We have computed rapidly-rotating massive star models with low metallicity (∼1/50 Z⊙) that evolve chemically homogeneously and have optically-thin winds during the main sequence evolution. These luminous and hot stars are predicted to emit intense mid- and far-UV radiation, but without the broad emission lines that characterize WR stars with optically-thick winds. We show that such Transparent Wind UV-Intense (TWUIN) stars may be responsible for the high number of He ii ionizing photons observed in metal-poor dwarf galaxies, such as IZw 18. We find that these TWUIN stars are possible long-duration gamma-ray burst progenitors.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-87997
SP  - 189
EP  - 192
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Beaumont, Robin N.
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Nodzenski, Michael
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Kreiner-Moller, Eskil
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Metrustry, Sarah
A1  - Lunetta, Kathryn L.
A1  - Painter, Jodie N.
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Allard, Catherine
A1  - Barton, Sheila J.
A1  - Espinosa, Ana
A1  - Marsh, Julie A.
A1  - Potter, Catherine
A1  - Zhang, Ge
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Berry, Diane J.
A1  - Bouchard, Luigi
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Heikkinen, Jani
A1  - Helgeland, Oyvind
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Inskip, Hazel M.
A1  - Jones, Samuel E.
A1  - Kogevinas, Manolis
A1  - Lind, Penelope A.
A1  - Marullo, Letizia
A1  - Medland, Sarah E.
A1  - Murray, Anna
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Njolstad, Pal R.
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Reichetzeder, Christoph
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Ruth, Katherine S.
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Scholtens, Denise M.
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Sengpiel, Verena
A1  - Tuke, Marcus A.
A1  - Vaudel, Marc
A1  - Weedon, Michael N.
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Wood, Andrew R.
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Muglia, Louis J.
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Relton, Caroline L.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Chatzi, Leda
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Murabito, Joanne M.
A1  - Spector, Tim D.
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Ritta
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W.
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Lowe, William L.
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
T1  - Genome-wide association study of offspring birth weight in 86 577 women identifies five novel loci and highlights maternal genetic effects that are independent of fetal genetics
JF  - Human molecular genetics
N2  - Genome-wide association studies of birth weight have focused on fetal genetics, whereas relatively little is known about the role of maternal genetic variation. We aimed to identify maternal genetic variants associated with birth weight that could highlight potentially relevant maternal determinants of fetal growth. We meta-analysed data on up to 8.7 million SNPs in up to 86 577 women of European descent from the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium and the UK Biobank. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) and analyses of mother-child pairs to quantify the separate maternal and fetal genetic effects. Maternal SNPs at 10 loci (MTNR1B, HMGA2, SH2B3, KCNAB1, L3MBTL3, GCK, EBF1, TCF7L2, ACTL9, CYP3A7) were associated with offspring birth weight at P< 5 x 10(-8). In SEM analyses, at least 7 of the 10 associations were consistent with effects of the maternal genotype acting via the intrauterine environment, rather than via effects of shared alleles with the fetus. Variants, or correlated proxies, at many of the loci had been previously associated with adult traits, including fasting glucose (MTNR1B, GCK and TCF7L2) and sex hormone levels (CYP3A7), and one (EBF1) with gestational duration. The identified associations indicate that genetic effects on maternal glucose, cytochrome P450 activity and gestational duration, and potentially on maternal blood pressure and immune function, are relevant for fetal growth. Further characterization of these associations in mechanistic and causal analyses will enhance understanding of the potentially modifiable maternal determinants of fetal growth, with the goal of reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with low and high birth weights.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddx429
SN  - 0964-6906
SN  - 1460-2083
VL  - 27
IS  - 4
SP  - 742
EP  - 756
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Evans, C. J.
A1  - Smartt, S. J.
A1  - Lee, J. K.
A1  - Lennon, D. J.
A1  - Kaufer, A.
A1  - Dufton, P. L.
A1  - Trundle, C.
A1  - Herrero, A.
A1  - Simon Díaz, Sergio
A1  - de Koter, A.
A1  - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer
A1  - Hendry, M. A.
A1  - Hunter, I.
A1  - Irwin, M. J.
A1  - Korn, A. J.
A1  - Kudritzki, R. P.
A1  - Langer, Norbert
A1  - Mokiem, M. R.
A1  - Najarro, F.
A1  - Pauldrach, A. W. A.
A1  - Przybilla, Norbert
A1  - Puls, J.
A1  - Ryans, R. S. I.
A1  - Urbaneja, M. A.
A1  - Venn, K. A.
A1  - Villamariz, M. R.
T1  - The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars : Observations in the Galactic clusters NGC3293, NGC4755 and NGC6611
N2  - We introduce a new survey of massive stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds using the Fibre Large Array Multi- Element Spectrograph ( FLAMES) instrument at the Very Large Telescope ( VLT). Here we present observations of 269 Galactic stars with the FLAMES- Giraffe Spectrograph ( R similar or equal to 25 000), in fields centered on the open clusters NGC3293, NGC4755 and NGC6611. These data are supplemented by a further 50 targets observed with the Fibre- Fed Extended Range Optical Spectrograph ( FEROS, R = 48 000). Following a description of our scientific motivations and target selection criteria, the data reduction methods are described; of critical importance the FLAMES reduction pipeline is found to yield spectra that are in excellent agreement with less automated methods. Spectral classifications and radial velocity measurements are presented for each star, with particular attention paid to morphological peculiarities and evidence of binarity. These observations represent a significant increase in the known spectral content of NGC3293 and NGC4755, and will serve as standards against which our subsequent FLAMES observations in the Magellanic Clouds will be compared
Y1  - 2005
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Beaumont, Robin N.
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Nodzenski, Michael
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Kreiner-Møller, Eskil
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Metrustry, Sarah
A1  - Lunetta, Kathryn L.
A1  - Painter, Jodie N.
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Allard, Catherine
A1  - Barton, Sheila J.
A1  - Espinosa, Ana
A1  - Marsh, Julie A.
A1  - Potter, Catherine
A1  - Zhang, Ge
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Berry, Diane J.
A1  - Bouchard, Luigi
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Heikkinen, Jani
A1  - Helgeland, Øyvind
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Inskip, Hazel M.
A1  - Jones, Samuel E.
A1  - Kogevinas, Manolis
A1  - Lind, Penelope A.
A1  - Marullo, Letizia
A1  - Medland, Sarah E.
A1  - Murray, Anna
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Njølstad, Pa ̊l R.
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Reichetzeder, Christoph
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Ruth, Katherine S.
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Scholtens, Denise M.
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Sengpiel, Verena
A1  - Tuke, Marcus A.
A1  - Vaudel, Marc
A1  - Weedon, Michael N.
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Wood, Andrew R.
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Muglia, Louis J.
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Relton, Caroline L.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Chatzi, Leda
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Murabito, Joanne M.
A1  - Spector, Tim D.
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Ja ̈rvelin, Marjo-Ritta
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Grant, Struan F.A.
A1  - Sørensen, Thorkild I.A.
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W.
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Hyppo ̈nen, Elina
A1  - Lowe, William L. , Jr
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
T1  - Genome-wide association study of offspring birth weight in 86 577 women identifies five novel loci and highlights maternal genetic effects that are independent of fetal genetics
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - Genome-wide association studies of birth weight have focused on fetal genetics, whereas relatively little is known about the role of maternal genetic variation. We aimed to identify maternal genetic variants associated with birth weight that could highlight potentially relevant maternal determinants of fetal growth. We meta-analysed data on up to 8.7 million SNPs in up to 86 577 women of European descent from the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium and the UK Biobank. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) and analyses of mother–child pairs to quantify the separate maternal and fetal genetic effects. Maternal SNPs at 10 loci (MTNR1B, HMGA2, SH2B3, KCNAB1, L3MBTL3, GCK, EBF1, TCF7L2, ACTL9, CYP3A7) were associated with offspring birth weight at P < 5 Â 10 À8 . In SEM analyses, at least 7 of the 10 associations were consistent with effects of the maternal genotype acting via the intrauterine environment, rather than via effects of shared alleles with the fetus. Variants, or correlated proxies, at many of the loci had been previously associated with adult traits, including fasting glucose (MTNR1B, GCK and TCF7L2) and sex hormone levels (CYP3A7), and one (EBF1) with gestational duration. The identified associations indicate that genetic effects on maternal glucose, cytochrome P450 activity and gestational duration, and potentially on maternal blood pressure and immune function, are relevant for fetal growth. Further characterization of these associations in mechanistic and causal analyses will enhance understanding of the potentially modifiable maternal determinants of fetal growth, with the goal of reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with low and high birth weights.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 628 
KW  - alleles
KW  - birth weight
KW  - fetus
KW  - genotype
KW  - mothers
KW  - single nucleotide polymorphism
KW  - genetics
KW  - duration of gestation
KW  - genome-wide association study
KW  - offspring
KW  - biobanks
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423100
SN  - 1866-8372
IS  - 628
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rahmani, H.
A1  - Wendt, Martin
A1  - Srianand, R.
A1  - Noterdaeme, P.
A1  - Petitjean, P.
A1  - Molaro, P.
A1  - Whitmore, J. B.
A1  - Murphy, M. T.
A1  - Centurion, Martin
A1  - Fathivavsari, H.
A1  - D'Odorico, S.
A1  - Evans, T. M.
A1  - Levshakov, S. A.
A1  - Lopez, S.
A1  - Martins, C. J. A. P.
A1  - Reimers, D.
A1  - Vladilo, G.
T1  - The UVES large program for testing fundamental physics - II. Constraints on a change in mu towards quasar HE 0027-1836
JF  - Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
N2  - We present an accurate analysis of the H-2 absorption lines from the z(abs) similar to 2.4018 damped Ly alpha system towards HE 0027-1836 observed with the Very Large Telescope Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (VLT/UVES) as a part of the European Southern Observatory Large Programme 'The UVES large programme for testing fundamental physics' to constrain the variation of proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu  m(p)/m(e). We perform cross-correlation analysis between 19 individual exposures taken over three years and the combined spectrum to check the wavelength calibration stability. We notice the presence of a possible wavelength-dependent velocity drift especially in the data taken in 2012. We use available asteroids spectra taken with UVES close to our observations to confirm and quantify this effect. We consider single-and two-component Voigt profiles to model the observed H-2 absorption profiles. We use both linear regression analysis and Voigt profile fitting where Delta mu/mu is explicitly considered as an additional fitting parameter. The two-component model is marginally favoured by the statistical indicators and we get Delta mu/mu = -2.5 +/- 8.1(stat) +/- 6.2(sys) ppm. When we apply the correction to the wavelength-dependent velocity drift, we find Delta mu/mu = -7.6 +/- 8.1(stat) +/- 6.3(sys) ppm. It will be important to check the extent to which the velocity drift we notice in this study is present in UVES data used for previous Delta mu/mu measurements.
KW  - intergalactic medium
KW  - quasars: absorption lines
KW  - quasars: individual: HE 0027-1836
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1356
SN  - 0035-8711
SN  - 1365-2966
VL  - 435
IS  - 1
SP  - 861
EP  - 878
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molaro, P.
A1  - Centurion, Martin
A1  - Whitmore, J. B.
A1  - Evans, T. M.
A1  - Murphy, M. T.
A1  - Agafonova, I. I.
A1  - Bonifacio, P.
A1  - D'Odorico, S.
A1  - Levshakov, S. A.
A1  - Lopez, S.
A1  - Martins, C. J. A. P.
A1  - Petitjean, P.
A1  - Rahmani, H.
A1  - Reimers, D.
A1  - Srianand, R.
A1  - Vladilo, G.
A1  - Wendt, Martin
T1  - The UVES Large Program for testing fundamental physics I. Bounds on a change in alpha towards quasar HE 221-2818
JF  - Astronomy and astrophysics : an international weekly journal
N2  - Context. Absorption-line systems detected in quasar spectra can be used to compare the value of the fine-structure constant, alpha, measured today on Earth with its value in distant galaxies. In recent years, some evidence has emerged of small temporal and also spatial variations in alpha on cosmological scales. These variations may reach a fractional level of approximate to 10 ppm (parts per million).
 Aims. To test these claims we are conducting a Large Program of observations with the Very Large Telescope's Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES), and are obtaining high-resolution (R approximate to 60 000) and high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N approximate to 100) UVES spectra calibrated specifically for this purpose. Here we analyse the first complete quasar spectrum from this programme, that of HE 2217-2818.
 Methods. We applied the many multiplet method to measure alpha in five absorption systems towards this quasar: z(abs) = 0.7866, 0.9424, 1.5558, 1.6279, and 1.6919.
 Results. The most precise result is obtained for the absorber at z(abs) = 1.6919 where 3 Fe II transitions and Al II lambda 1670 have high S/N and provide a wide range of sensitivities to alpha. The absorption profile is complex with several very narrow features, and it requires 32 velocity components to be fitted to the data. We also conducted a range of tests to estimate the systematic error budget. Our final result for the relative variation in alpha in this system is Delta alpha/alpha = +1.3 +/- 2.4(stat) +/- 1.0(sys) ppm. This is one of the tightest current bounds on alpha-variation from an individual absorber. A second, separate approach to the data reduction, calibration, and analysis of this system yielded a slightly different result of -3.8 +/- 2.1(stat) ppm, possibly suggesting a larger systematic error component than our tests indicated. This approach used an additional 3 Fe II transitions, parts of which were masked due to contamination by telluric features. Restricting this analysis to the Fe II transitions alone and using a modified absorption profile model gave a result that is consistent with the first approach, Delta alpha/alpha = +1.1 +/- 2.6(stat) ppm. The four other absorbers have simpler absorption profiles, with fewer and broader features, and offer transitions with a narrower range of sensitivities to alpha. They therefore provide looser bounds on Delta alpha/alpha at the greater than or similar to 10 ppm precision level.
 Conclusions. The absorbers towards quasar HE 2217-2818 reveal no evidence of any variation in alpha at the 3-ppm precision level (1 sigma confidence). If the recently reported 10-ppm dipolar variation in alpha across the sky is correct, the expectation at this sky position is (3.2-5.4) +/- 1.7 ppm depending on dipole model used. Our constraint of Delta alpha/alpha = +1.3 +/- 2.4(stat) +/- 1.0(sys) ppm is not inconsistent with this expectation.
KW  - quasars: absorption lines
KW  - quasars: individual: HE 2217-2818
KW  - intergalactic medium
KW  - cosmology: miscellaneous cosmology
KW  - observations
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321351
SN  - 0004-6361
VL  - 555
IS  - 4
PB  - EDP Sciences
CY  - Les Ulis
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tiscareno, Matthew S.
A1  - Mitchell, Colin J.
A1  - Murray, Carl D.
A1  - Di Nino, Daiana
A1  - Hedman, Matthew M.
A1  - Schmidt, Jürgen
A1  - Burns, Joseph A.
A1  - Cuzzi, Jeffrey N.
A1  - Porco, Carolyn C.
A1  - Beurle, Kevin
A1  - Evans, Michael W.
T1  - Observations of Ejecta clouds produced by impacts onto Saturn's rings
JF  - Science
N2  - We report observations of dusty clouds in Saturn's rings, which we interpret as resulting from impacts onto the rings that occurred between 1 and 50 hours before the clouds were observed. The largest of these clouds was observed twice; its brightness and cant angle evolved in a manner consistent with this hypothesis. Several arguments suggest that these clouds cannot be due to the primary impact of one solid meteoroid onto the rings, but rather are due to the impact of a compact stream of Saturn-orbiting material derived from previous breakup of a meteoroid. The responsible interplanetary meteoroids were initially between 1 centimeter and several meters in size, and their influx rate is consistent with the sparse prior knowledge of smaller meteoroids in the outer solar system.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1233524
SN  - 0036-8075
VL  - 340
IS  - 6131
SP  - 460
EP  - 464
PB  - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Corcoran, Michael F.
A1  - Nichols, Joy S.
A1  - Pablo, Herbert
A1  - Shenar, Tomer
A1  - Pollock, Andy M. T.
A1  - Waldron, Wayne L.
A1  - Moffat, Anthony F. J.
A1  - Richardson, Noel D.
A1  - Russell, Christopher M. P.
A1  - Hamaguchi, Kenji
A1  - Huenemoerder, David P.
A1  - Oskinova, Lida
A1  - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer
A1  - Naze, Yael
A1  - Ignace, Richard
A1  - Evans, Nancy Remage
A1  - Lomax, Jamie R.
A1  - Hoffman, Jennifer L.
A1  - Gayley, Kenneth
A1  - Owocki, Stanley P.
A1  - Leutenegger, Maurice
A1  - Gull, Theodore R.
A1  - Hole, Karen Tabetha
A1  - Lauer, Jennifer
A1  - Iping, Rosina C.
T1  - A coordinated X-Ray and optical campaign of the nearest massive eclipsing binary, delta ORIONIS Aa. I. Overview of thr X-Ray spectrum
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - We present an overview of four deep phase-constrained Chandra HETGS X-ray observations of delta Ori A. Delta Ori A is actually a triple system that includes the nearest massive eclipsing spectroscopic binary, delta Ori Aa, the only such object that can be observed with little phase-smearing with the Chandra gratings. Since the fainter star, delta Ori Aa2, has a much lower X-ray luminosity than the brighter primary (delta Ori Aa1), delta Ori Aa provides a unique system with which to test the spatial distribution of the X-ray emitting gas around delta Ori Aa1 via occultation by the photosphere of, and wind cavity around, the X-ray dark secondary. Here we discuss the X-ray spectrum and X-ray line profiles for the combined observation, having an exposure time of nearly 500 ks and covering nearly the entire binary orbit. The companion papers discuss the X-ray variability seen in the Chandra spectra, present new space-based photometry and ground-based radial velocities obtained simultaneously with the X-ray data to better constrain the system parameters, and model the effects of X-rays on the optical and UV spectra. We find that the X-ray emission is dominated by embedded wind shock emission from star Aa1, with little contribution from the tertiary star Ab or the shocked gas produced by the collision of the wind of Aa1 against the surface of Aa2. We find a similar temperature distribution to previous X-ray spectrum analyses. We also show that the line half-widths are about 0.3-0.5 times the terminal velocity of the wind of star Aa1. We find a strong anti-correlation between line widths and the line excitation energy, which suggests that longer-wavelength, lower-temperature lines form farther out in the wind. Our analysis also indicates that the ratio of the intensities of the strong and weak lines of Fe XVII and Ne X are inconsistent with model predictions, which may be an effect of resonance scattering.
KW  - binaries: close
KW  - binaries: eclipsing
KW  - stars: early-type
KW  - stars: individual (Delta Ori)
KW  - stars: mass-loss
KW  - X-rays: stars
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/132
SN  - 0004-637X
SN  - 1538-4357
VL  - 809
IS  - 2
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bonifacio, P.
A1  - Rahmani, H.
A1  - Whitmore, J. B.
A1  - Wendt, Martin
A1  - Centurion, Martin
A1  - Molaro, P.
A1  - Srianand, R.
A1  - Murphy, M. T.
A1  - Petitjean, P.
A1  - Agafonova, I. I.
A1  - Evans, T. M.
A1  - Levshakov, S. A.
A1  - Lopez, S.
A1  - Martins, C. J. A. P.
A1  - Reimers, D.
A1  - Vladilo, G.
T1  - Fundamental constants and high-resolution spectroscopy
JF  - Astronomische Nachrichten = Astronomical notes
KW  - atomic processes
KW  - cosmology: observations
KW  - elementary particles
KW  - line: formation
KW  - quasars: absorption lines
KW  - techniques: spectroscopic
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.201312005
SN  - 0004-6337
SN  - 1521-3994
VL  - 335
IS  - 1
SP  - 83
EP  - 91
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - van der Valk, Ralf J. P.
A1  - Kreiner-Moller, Eskil
A1  - Kooijman, Marjolein N.
A1  - Guxens, Monica
A1  - Stergiakouli, Evangelia
A1  - Saaf, Annika
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Koerner, Antje
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth
A1  - Curtin, John A.
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Joro, Raimo
A1  - Kerkhof, Marjan
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - Pitkanen, Niina
A1  - Ntalla, Ioanna
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Veijola, Riitta
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
A1  - Teo, Yik-Ying
A1  - Barton, Sheila J.
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Kemp, John P.
A1  - St Pourcain, Beate
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Smith, George Davey
A1  - Bergstrom, Anna
A1  - Kull, Inger
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Mentch, Frank D.
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Chawes, Bo Lund Krogsgaard
A1  - Stokholm, Jakob
A1  - Waage, Johannes
A1  - Eriksen, Patrick
A1  - Sevelsted, Astrid
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Medina-Gomez, Carolina
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - de Jongste, Johan C.
A1  - Taal, H. Rob
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Armstrong, Loren L.
A1  - Eriksson, Johan
A1  - Palotie, Aarno
A1  - Bustamante, Mariona
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Gonzalez, Juan R.
A1  - Llop, Sabrina
A1  - Kiess, Wieland
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Flexeder, Claudia
A1  - Tiesler, Carla M. T.
A1  - Murray, Clare S.
A1  - Simpson, Angela
A1  - Magnus, Per
A1  - Sengpiel, Verena
A1  - Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa
A1  - Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka
A1  - Lewin, Alexandra
A1  - Alves, Alexessander Da Silva Couto
A1  - Blakemore, Alexandra I. F.
A1  - Buxton, Jessica L.
A1  - Kaakinen, Marika
A1  - Rodriguez, Alina
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Vaarasmaki, Marja
A1  - Lakka, Timo
A1  - Lindi, Virpi
A1  - Gehring, Ulrike
A1  - Postma, Dirkje S.
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Newnham, John P.
A1  - Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Pahkala, Katja
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope
A1  - Zeggini, Eleftheria
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Groen-Blokhuis, Maria
A1  - Ilonen, Jorma
A1  - Franke, Lude
A1  - Hirschhorn, Joel N.
A1  - Pers, Tune H.
A1  - Liang, Liming
A1  - Huang, Jinyan
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Knip, Mikael
A1  - Saw, Seang-Mei
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Melen, Erik
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Lowe, William L.
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth
A1  - Sergeyev, Elena
A1  - Grallert, Harald
A1  - Custovic, Adnan
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - Atalay, Mustafa
A1  - Koppelman, Gerard H.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Niinikoski, Harri
A1  - Dedoussis, George V.
A1  - Mccarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Sunyer, Jordi
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Bonnelykke, Klaus
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
T1  - A novel common variant in DCST2 is associated with length in early life and height in adulthood
JF  - Human molecular genetics
N2  - Common genetic variants have been identified for adult height, but not much is known about the genetics of skeletal growth in early life. To identify common genetic variants that influence fetal skeletal growth, we meta-analyzed 22 genome-wide association studies (Stage 1; N = 28 459). We identified seven independent top single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (P < 1 x 10(-6)) for birth length, of which three were novel and four were in or near loci known to be associated with adult height (LCORL, PTCH1, GPR126 and HMGA2). The three novel SNPs were followed-up in nine replication studies (Stage 2; N = 11 995), with rs905938 in DC-STAMP domain containing 2 (DCST2) genome-wide significantly associated with birth length in a joint analysis (Stages 1 + 2; beta = 0.046, SE = 0.008, P = 2.46 x 10(-8), explained variance = 0.05%). Rs905938 was also associated with infant length (N = 28 228; P = 5.54 x 10(-4)) and adult height (N = 127 513; P = 1.45 x 10(-5)). DCST2 is a DC-STAMP-like protein family member and DC-STAMP is an osteoclast cell-fusion regulator. Polygenic scores based on 180 SNPs previously associated with human adult stature explained 0.13% of variance in birth length. The same SNPs explained 2.95% of the variance of infant length. Of the 180 known adult height loci, 11 were genome-wide significantly associated with infant length (SF3B4, LCORL, SPAG17, C6orf173, PTCH1, GDF5, ZNFX1, HHIP, ACAN, HLA locus and HMGA2). This study highlights that common variation in DCST2 influences variation in early growth and adult height.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddu510
SN  - 0964-6906
SN  - 1460-2083
VL  - 24
IS  - 4
SP  - 1155
EP  - 1168
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - van Loon, Jacco Th.
A1  - Bailey, M.
A1  - Tatton, B. L.
A1  - Apellaniz, Jesus Maiz
A1  - Crowther, P. A.
A1  - de Koter, A.
A1  - Evans, C. J.
A1  - Henault-Brunet, V.
A1  - Howarth, I. D.
A1  - Richter, Philipp
A1  - Sana, Hugues
A1  - Simon Díaz, Sergio
A1  - Taylor, W.
A1  - Walborn, N. R.
T1  - The VLT-FLAMES tarantula survey IX. - the interstellar medium seen through diffuse interstellar bands and neutral sodium
JF  - Astronomy and astrophysics : an international weekly journal
N2  - Context. The Tarantula Nebula (a.k.a. 30 Dor) is a spectacular star-forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), seen through gas in the Galactic disc and halo. Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) offer a unique probe of the diffuse, cool-warm gas in these regions.
 Aims. The aim is to use DIBs as diagnostics of the local interstellar conditions, whilst at the same time deriving properties of the yet-unknown carriers of these enigmatic spectral features.
 Methods. Spectra of over 800 early-type stars from the Very Large Telescope Flames Tarantula Survey (VFTS) were analysed. Maps were created, separately, for the Galactic and LMC absorption in the DIBs at 4428 and 6614 angstrom and - in a smaller region near the central cluster R 136 - neutral sodium (the Na ID doublet); we also measured the DIBs at 5780 and 5797 angstrom.
 Results. The maps show strong 4428 and 6614 angstrom DIBs in the quiescent cloud complex to the south of 30 Dor but weak absorption in the harsher environments to the north (bubbles) and near the OB associations. The Na maps show at least five kinematic components in the LMC and a shell-like structure surrounding R 136, and small-scale structure in the Milky Way. The strengths of the 4428, 5780, 5797 and 6614 angstrom DIBs are correlated, also with Na absorption and visual extinction. The strong 4428 angstrom DIB is present already at low Na column density but the 6614, 5780 and 5797 angstrom DIBs start to be detectable at subsequently larger Na column densities.
 Conclusions. The carriers of the 4428, 6614, 5780 and 5797 angstrom DIBs are increasingly prone to removal from irradiated gas. The relative strength of the 5780 and 5797 angstrom DIBs clearly confirm the Tarantula Nebula as well as Galactic high-latitude gas to represent a harsh radiation environment. The resilience of the 4428 angstrom DIB suggests its carrier is large, compact and neutral. Structure is detected in the distribution of cool-warm gas on scales between one and > 100 pc in the LMC and as little as 0.01 pc in the Sun's vicinity. Stellar winds from the central cluster R 136 have created an expanding shell; some infalling gas is also detected, reminiscent of a galactic "fountain".
KW  - ISM: individual objects: Tarantula Nebula (30 Doradus Nebula)
KW  - ISM: molecules
KW  - ISM: kinematics and dynamics
KW  - ISM: lines and bands
KW  - ISM: structure
KW  - local insterstellar matter
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220210
SN  - 0004-6361
VL  - 550
IS  - 9
PB  - EDP Sciences
CY  - Les Ulis
ER  -