TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fages, Antoine
A1  - Hanghoj, Kristian
A1  - Khan, Naveed
A1  - Gaunitz, Charleen
A1  - Seguin-Orlando, Andaine
A1  - Leonardi, Michela
A1  - Constantz, Christian McCrory
A1  - Gamba, Cristina
A1  - Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.
A1  - Albizuri, Silvia
A1  - Alfarhan, Ahmed H.
A1  - Allentoft, Morten
A1  - Alquraishi, Saleh
A1  - Anthony, David
A1  - Baimukhanov, Nurbol
A1  - Barrett, James H.
A1  - Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav
A1  - Benecke, Norbert
A1  - Bernaldez-Sanchez, Eloisa
A1  - Berrocal-Rangel, Luis
A1  - Biglari, Fereidoun
A1  - Boessenkool, Sanne
A1  - Boldgiv, Bazartseren
A1  - Brem, Gottfried
A1  - Brown, Dorcas
A1  - Burger, Joachim
A1  - Crubezy, Eric
A1  - Daugnora, Linas
A1  - Davoudi, Hossein
A1  - Damgaard, Peter de Barros
A1  - de Chorro y de Villa-Ceballos, Maria de los Angeles
A1  - Deschler-Erb, Sabine
A1  - Detry, Cleia
A1  - Dill, Nadine
A1  - Oom, Maria do Mar
A1  - Dohr, Anna
A1  - Ellingvag, Sturla
A1  - Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav
A1  - Fathi, Homa
A1  - Felkel, Sabine
A1  - Fernandez-Rodriguez, Carlos
A1  - Garcia-Vinas, Esteban
A1  - Germonpre, Mietje
A1  - Granado, Jose D.
A1  - Hallsson, Jon H.
A1  - Hemmer, Helmut
A1  - Hofreiter, Michael
A1  - Kasparov, Aleksei
A1  - Khasanov, Mutalib
A1  - Khazaeli, Roya
A1  - Kosintsev, Pavel
A1  - Kristiansen, Kristian
A1  - Kubatbek, Tabaldiev
A1  - Kuderna, Lukas
A1  - Kuznetsov, Pavel
A1  - Laleh, Haeedeh
A1  - Leonard, Jennifer A.
A1  - Lhuillier, Johanna
A1  - von Lettow-Vorbeck, Corina Liesau
A1  - Logvin, Andrey
A1  - Lougas, Lembi
A1  - Ludwig, Arne
A1  - Luis, Cristina
A1  - Arruda, Ana Margarida
A1  - Marques-Bonet, Tomas
A1  - Silva, Raquel Matoso
A1  - Merz, Victor
A1  - Mijiddorj, Enkhbayar
A1  - Miller, Bryan K.
A1  - Monchalov, Oleg
A1  - Mohaseb, Fatemeh A.
A1  - Morales, Arturo
A1  - Nieto-Espinet, Ariadna
A1  - Nistelberger, Heidi
A1  - Onar, Vedat
A1  - Palsdottir, Albina H.
A1  - Pitulko, Vladimir
A1  - Pitskhelauri, Konstantin
A1  - Pruvost, Melanie
A1  - Sikanjic, Petra Rajic
A1  - Papesa, Anita Rapan
A1  - Roslyakova, Natalia
A1  - Sardari, Alireza
A1  - Sauer, Eberhard
A1  - Schafberg, Renate
A1  - Scheu, Amelie
A1  - Schibler, Jorg
A1  - Schlumbaum, Angela
A1  - Serrand, Nathalie
A1  - Serres-Armero, Aitor
A1  - Shapiro, Beth
A1  - Seno, Shiva Sheikhi
A1  - Shevnina, Irina
A1  - Shidrang, Sonia
A1  - Southon, John
A1  - Star, Bastiaan
A1  - Sykes, Naomi
A1  - Taheri, Kamal
A1  - Taylor, William
A1  - Teegen, Wolf-Rudiger
A1  - Vukicevic, Tajana Trbojevic
A1  - Trixl, Simon
A1  - Tumen, Dashzeveg
A1  - Undrakhbold, Sainbileg
A1  - Usmanova, Emma
A1  - Vahdati, Ali
A1  - Valenzuela-Lamas, Silvia
A1  - Viegas, Catarina
A1  - Wallner, Barbara
A1  - Weinstock, Jaco
A1  - Zaibert, Victor
A1  - Clavel, Benoit
A1  - Lepetz, Sebastien
A1  - Mashkour, Marjan
A1  - Helgason, Agnar
A1  - Stefansson, Kari
A1  - Barrey, Eric
A1  - Willerslev, Eske
A1  - Outram, Alan K.
A1  - Librado, Pablo
A1  - Orlando, Ludovic
T1  - Tracking five millennia of horse management with extensive ancient genome time series
JF  - Cell
N2  - Horse domestication revolutionized warfare and accelerated travel, trade, and the geographic expansion of languages. Here, we present the largest DNA time series for a non-human organism to date, including genome-scale data from 149 ancient animals and 129 ancient genomes (>= 1-fold coverage), 87 of which are new. This extensive dataset allows us to assess the modem legacy of past equestrian civilisations. We find that two extinct horse lineages existed during early domestication, one at the far western (Iberia) and the other at the far eastern range (Siberia) of Eurasia. None of these contributed significantly to modern diversity. We show that the influence of Persian-related horse lineages increased following the Islamic conquests in Europe and Asia. Multiple alleles associated with elite-racing, including at the MSTN "speed gene," only rose in popularity within the last millennium. Finally, the development of modem breeding impacted genetic diversity more dramatically than the previous millennia of human management.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.049
SN  - 0092-8674
SN  - 1097-4172
VL  - 177
IS  - 6
SP  - 1419
EP  - 1435
PB  - Cell Press
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Conforti, Giovanni
A1  - Léonard, Christian
A1  - Murr, Rüdiger
A1  - Roelly, Sylvie
T1  - Bridges of Markov counting processes : reciprocal classes and duality formulas
N2  - Processes having the same bridges are said to belong to the same reciprocal class. In this article we analyze reciprocal classes of Markov counting processes by identifying their reciprocal invariants and we characterize them as the set of counting processes satisfying some duality formula.
T3  - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 3 (2014) 9 
KW  - counting process
KW  - bridge
KW  - reciprocal class
KW  - duality formula
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71855
SN  - 2193-6943
VL  - 3
IS  - 9
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Klein, Markus
A1  - Léonard, Christian
A1  - Rosenberger, Elke
T1  - Agmon-type estimates for a class of jump processes
N2  - In the limit we analyze the generators of families of reversible jump processes in the n-dimensional space associated with a class of symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms and show exponential decay of the eigenfunctions. The exponential rate function is a Finsler distance, given as solution of certain eikonal equation. Fine results are sensitive to the rate functions being twice differentiable or just Lipschitz. Our estimates are similar to the semiclassical Agmon estimates for differential operators of second order. They generalize and strengthen previous results on the lattice.
T3  - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 1 (2012) 6 
KW  - finsler distance
KW  - decay of eigenfunctions
KW  - jump process
KW  - Dirichlet form
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-56995
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Léonard, Christian
A1  - Roelly, Sylvie
A1  - Zambrini, Jean-Claude
T1  - Temporal symmetry of some classes of stochastic processes
N2  - In this article we analyse the structure of Markov processes and reciprocal processes to underline their time symmetrical properties, and to compare them. Our originality consists in adopting a unifying approach of reciprocal processes, independently of special frameworks in which the theory was developped till now (diffusions, or pure jump processes). This leads to some new results, too.
T3  - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 2 (2013) 7 
KW  - Markov processes
KW  - reciprocal processes
KW  - time symmetry
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-64599
SN  - 2193-6943
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Klein, Markus
A1  - Leonard, Christian
A1  - Rosenberger, Elke
T1  - Agmon-type estimates for a class of jump processes
JF  - Mathematische Nachrichten
N2  - In the limit 0 we analyse the generators H of families of reversible jump processes in Rd associated with a class of symmetric non-local Dirichlet-forms and show exponential decay of the eigenfunctions. The exponential rate function is a Finsler distance, given as solution of a certain eikonal equation. Fine results are sensitive to the rate function being C2 or just Lipschitz. Our estimates are analogous to the semiclassical Agmon estimates for differential operators of second order. They generalize and strengthen previous results on the lattice Zd. Although our final interest is in the (sub)stochastic jump process, technically this is a pure analysis paper, inspired by PDE techniques.
KW  - Decay of eigenfunctions
KW  - semiclassical Agmon estimate
KW  - Finsler distance
KW  - jump process
KW  - Dirichlet-form
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201200324
SN  - 0025-584X
SN  - 1522-2616
VL  - 287
IS  - 17-18
SP  - 2021
EP  - 2039
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Conforti, Giovanni
A1  - Leonard, Christian
A1  - Murr, Rüdiger
A1  - Roelly, Sylvie
T1  - Bridges of Markov counting processes. Reciprocal classes and duality formulas
JF  - Electronic communications in probability
N2  - Processes sharing the same bridges are said to belong to the same reciprocal class. In this article we analyze reciprocal classes of Markov counting processes by identifying their reciprocal invariants and we characterize them as the set of counting processes satisfying some duality formula.
KW  - Counting process
KW  - bridge
KW  - reciprocal class
KW  - duality formula
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1214/ECP.v20-3697
SN  - 1083-589X
VL  - 20
PB  - Univ. of Washington, Mathematics Dep.
CY  - Seattle
ER  -