TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wuttke, Matthias
A1  - Li, Yong
A1  - Li, Man
A1  - Sieber, Karsten B.
A1  - Feitosa, Mary F.
A1  - Gorski, Mathias
A1  - Tin, Adrienne
A1  - Wang, Lihua
A1  - Chu, Audrey Y.
A1  - Hoppmann, Anselm
A1  - Kirsten, Holger
A1  - Giri, Ayush
A1  - Chai, Jin-Fang
A1  - Sveinbjornsson, Gardar
A1  - Tayo, Bamidele O.
A1  - Nutile, Teresa
A1  - Fuchsberger, Christian
A1  - Marten, Jonathan
A1  - Cocca, Massimiliano
A1  - Ghasemi, Sahar
A1  - Xu, Yizhe
A1  - Horn, Katrin
A1  - Noce, Damia
A1  - Van der Most, Peter J.
A1  - Sedaghat, Sanaz
A1  - Yu, Zhi
A1  - Akiyama, Masato
A1  - Afaq, Saima
A1  - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh
A1  - Almgren, Peter
A1  - Amin, Najaf
A1  - Arnlov, Johan
A1  - Bakker, Stephan J. L.
A1  - Bansal, Nisha
A1  - Baptista, Daniela
A1  - Bergmann, Sven
A1  - Biggs, Mary L.
A1  - Biino, Ginevra
A1  - Boehnke, Michael
A1  - Boerwinkle, Eric
A1  - Boissel, Mathilde
A1  - Böttinger, Erwin
A1  - Boutin, Thibaud S.
A1  - Brenner, Hermann
A1  - Brumat, Marco
A1  - Burkhardt, Ralph
A1  - Butterworth, Adam S.
A1  - Campana, Eric
A1  - Campbell, Archie
A1  - Campbell, Harry
A1  - Canouil, Mickael
A1  - Carroll, Robert J.
A1  - Catamo, Eulalia
A1  - Chambers, John C.
A1  - Chee, Miao-Ling
A1  - Chee, Miao-Li
A1  - Chen, Xu
A1  - Cheng, Ching-Yu
A1  - Cheng, Yurong
A1  - Christensen, Kaare
A1  - Cifkova, Renata
A1  - Ciullo, Marina
A1  - Concas, Maria Pina
A1  - Cook, James P.
A1  - Coresh, Josef
A1  - Corre, Tanguy
A1  - Sala, Cinzia Felicita
A1  - Cusi, Daniele
A1  - Danesh, John
A1  - Daw, E. Warwick
A1  - De Borst, Martin H.
A1  - De Grandi, Alessandro
A1  - De Mutsert, Renee
A1  - De Vries, Aiko P. J.
A1  - Degenhardt, Frauke
A1  - Delgado, Graciela
A1  - Demirkan, Ayse
A1  - Di Angelantonio, Emanuele
A1  - Dittrich, Katalin
A1  - Divers, Jasmin
A1  - Dorajoo, Rajkumar
A1  - Eckardt, Kai-Uwe
A1  - Ehret, Georg
A1  - Elliott, Paul
A1  - Endlich, Karlhans
A1  - Evans, Michele K.
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Foo, Valencia Hui Xian
A1  - Franco, Oscar H.
A1  - Franke, Andre
A1  - Freedman, Barry I.
A1  - Freitag-Wolf, Sandra
A1  - Friedlander, Yechiel
A1  - Froguel, Philippe
A1  - Gansevoort, Ron T.
A1  - Gao, He
A1  - Gasparini, Paolo
A1  - Gaziano, J. Michael
A1  - Giedraitis, Vilmantas
A1  - Gieger, Christian
A1  - Girotto, Giorgia
A1  - Giulianini, Franco
A1  - Gogele, Martin
A1  - Gordon, Scott D.
A1  - Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.
A1  - Gudnason, Vilmundur
A1  - Haller, Toomas
A1  - Hamet, Pavel
A1  - Harris, Tamara B.
A1  - Hartman, Catharina A.
A1  - Hayward, Caroline
A1  - Hellwege, Jacklyn N.
A1  - Heng, Chew-Kiat
A1  - Hicks, Andrew A.
A1  - Hofer, Edith
A1  - Huang, Wei
A1  - Hutri-Kahonen, Nina
A1  - Hwang, Shih-Jen
A1  - Ikram, M. Arfan
A1  - Indridason, Olafur S.
A1  - Ingelsson, Erik
A1  - Ising, Marcus
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Jakobsdottir, Johanna
A1  - Jonas, Jost B.
A1  - Joshi, Peter K.
A1  - Josyula, Navya Shilpa
A1  - Jung, Bettina
A1  - Kahonen, Mika
A1  - Kamatani, Yoichiro
A1  - Kammerer, Candace M.
A1  - Kanai, Masahiro
A1  - Kastarinen, Mika
A1  - Kerr, Shona M.
A1  - Khor, Chiea-Chuen
A1  - Kiess, Wieland
A1  - Kleber, Marcus E.
A1  - Koenig, Wolfgang
A1  - Kooner, Jaspal S.
A1  - Korner, Antje
A1  - Kovacs, Peter
A1  - Kraja, Aldi T.
A1  - Krajcoviechova, Alena
A1  - Kramer, Holly
A1  - Kramer, Bernhard K.
A1  - Kronenberg, Florian
A1  - Kubo, Michiaki
A1  - Kuhnel, Brigitte
A1  - Kuokkanen, Mikko
A1  - Kuusisto, Johanna
A1  - La Bianca, Martina
A1  - Laakso, Markku
A1  - Lange, Leslie A.
A1  - Langefeld, Carl D.
A1  - Lee, Jeannette Jen-Mai
A1  - Lehne, Benjamin
A1  - Lehtimaki, Terho
A1  - Lieb, Wolfgang
A1  - Lim, Su-Chi
A1  - Lind, Lars
A1  - Lindgren, Cecilia M.
A1  - Liu, Jun
A1  - Liu, Jianjun
A1  - Loeffler, Markus
A1  - Loos, Ruth J. F.
A1  - Lucae, Susanne
A1  - Lukas, Mary Ann
A1  - Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Magi, Reedik
A1  - Magnusson, Patrik K. E.
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Martin, Nicholas G.
A1  - Martins, Jade
A1  - Marz, Winfried
A1  - Mascalzoni, Deborah
A1  - Matsuda, Koichi
A1  - Meisinger, Christa
A1  - Meitinger, Thomas
A1  - Melander, Olle
A1  - Metspalu, Andres
A1  - Mikaelsdottir, Evgenia K.
A1  - Milaneschi, Yuri
A1  - Miliku, Kozeta
A1  - Mishra, Pashupati P.
A1  - Program, V. A. Million Veteran
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Mononen, Nina
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.
A1  - Nadkarni, Girish N.
A1  - Nalls, Mike A.
A1  - Nauck, Matthias
A1  - Nikus, Kjell
A1  - Ning, Boting
A1  - Nolte, Ilja M.
A1  - Noordam, Raymond
A1  - Olafsson, Isleifur
A1  - Oldehinkel, Albertine J.
A1  - Orho-Melander, Marju
A1  - Ouwehand, Willem H.
A1  - Padmanabhan, Sandosh
A1  - Palmer, Nicholette D.
A1  - Palsson, Runolfur
A1  - Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
A1  - Perls, Thomas
A1  - Perola, Markus
A1  - Pirastu, Mario
A1  - Pirastu, Nicola
A1  - Pistis, Giorgio
A1  - Podgornaia, Anna I.
A1  - Polasek, Ozren
A1  - Ponte, Belen
A1  - Porteous, David J.
A1  - Poulain, Tanja
A1  - Pramstaller, Peter P.
A1  - Preuss, Michael H.
A1  - Prins, Bram P.
A1  - Province, Michael A.
A1  - Rabelink, Ton J.
A1  - Raffield, Laura M.
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Reilly, Dermot F.
A1  - Rettig, Rainer
A1  - Rheinberger, Myriam
A1  - Rice, Kenneth M.
A1  - Ridker, Paul M.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Rizzi, Federica
A1  - Roberts, David J.
A1  - Robino, Antonietta
A1  - Rossing, Peter
A1  - Rudan, Igor
A1  - Rueedi, Rico
A1  - Ruggiero, Daniela
A1  - Ryan, Kathleen A.
A1  - Saba, Yasaman
A1  - Sabanayagam, Charumathi
A1  - Salomaa, Veikko
A1  - Salvi, Erika
A1  - Saum, Kai-Uwe
A1  - Schmidt, Helena
A1  - Schmidt, Reinhold
A1  - Ben Schottker, 
A1  - Schulz, Christina-Alexandra
A1  - Schupf, Nicole
A1  - Shaffer, Christian M.
A1  - Shi, Yuan
A1  - Smith, Albert V.
A1  - Smith, Blair H.
A1  - Soranzo, Nicole
A1  - Spracklen, Cassandra N.
A1  - Strauch, Konstantin
A1  - Stringham, Heather M.
A1  - Stumvoll, Michael
A1  - Svensson, Per O.
A1  - Szymczak, Silke
A1  - Tai, E-Shyong
A1  - Tajuddin, Salman M.
A1  - Tan, Nicholas Y. Q.
A1  - Taylor, Kent D.
A1  - Teren, Andrej
A1  - Tham, Yih-Chung
A1  - Thiery, Joachim
A1  - Thio, Chris H. L.
A1  - Thomsen, Hauke
A1  - Thorleifsson, Gudmar
A1  - Toniolo, Daniela
A1  - Tonjes, Anke
A1  - Tremblay, Johanne
A1  - Tzoulaki, Ioanna
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Vaccargiu, Simona
A1  - Van Dam, Rob M.
A1  - Van der Harst, Pim
A1  - Van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Edward, Digna R. Velez
A1  - Verweij, Niek
A1  - Vogelezang, Suzanne
A1  - Volker, Uwe
A1  - Vollenweider, Peter
A1  - Waeber, Gerard
A1  - Waldenberger, Melanie
A1  - Wallentin, Lars
A1  - Wang, Ya Xing
A1  - Wang, Chaolong
A1  - Waterworth, Dawn M.
A1  - Bin Wei, Wen
A1  - White, Harvey
A1  - Whitfield, John B.
A1  - Wild, Sarah H.
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Wojczynski, Mary K.
A1  - Wong, Charlene
A1  - Wong, Tien-Yin
A1  - Xu, Liang
A1  - Yang, Qiong
A1  - Yasuda, Masayuki
A1  - Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M.
A1  - Zhang, Weihua
A1  - Zonderman, Alan B.
A1  - Rotter, Jerome I.
A1  - Bochud, Murielle
A1  - Psaty, Bruce M.
A1  - Vitart, Veronique
A1  - Wilson, James G.
A1  - Dehghan, Abbas
A1  - Parsa, Afshin
A1  - Chasman, Daniel I.
A1  - Ho, Kevin
A1  - Morris, Andrew P.
A1  - Devuyst, Olivier
A1  - Akilesh, Shreeram
A1  - Pendergrass, Sarah A.
A1  - Sim, Xueling
A1  - Boger, Carsten A.
A1  - Okada, Yukinori
A1  - Edwards, Todd L.
A1  - Snieder, Harold
A1  - Stefansson, Kari
A1  - Hung, Adriana M.
A1  - Heid, Iris M.
A1  - Scholz, Markus
A1  - Teumer, Alexander
A1  - Kottgen, Anna
A1  - Pattaro, Cristian
T1  - A catalog of genetic loci associated with kidney function from analyses of a million individuals
JF  - Nature genetics
N2  - Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is responsible for a public health burden with multi-systemic complications. Through transancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and independent replication (n = 1,046,070), we identified 264 associated loci (166 new). Of these,147 were likely to be relevant for kidney function on the basis of associations with the alternative kidney function marker blood urea nitrogen (n = 416,178). Pathway and enrichment analyses, including mouse models with renal phenotypes, support the kidney as the main target organ. A genetic risk score for lower eGFR was associated with clinically diagnosed CKD in 452,264 independent individuals. Colocalization analyses of associations with eGFR among 783,978 European-ancestry individuals and gene expression across 46 human tissues, including tubulo-interstitial and glomerular kidney compartments, identified 17 genes differentially expressed in kidney. Fine-mapping highlighted missense driver variants in 11 genes and kidney-specific regulatory variants. These results provide a comprehensive priority list of molecular targets for translational research.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-019-0407-x
SN  - 1061-4036
SN  - 1546-1718
VL  - 51
IS  - 6
SP  - 957
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eigmüller, Philipp
A1  - Chaushev, Alexander
A1  - Gillen, Edward
A1  - Smith, Alexis
A1  - Nielsen, Louise D.
A1  - Turner, Oliver
A1  - Csizmadia, Szilard
A1  - Smalley, Barry
A1  - Bayliss, Daniel
A1  - Belardi, Claudia
A1  - Bouchy, Francois
A1  - Burleigh, Matthew R.
A1  - Cabrera, Juan
A1  - Casewell, Sarah L.
A1  - Chazelas, Bruno
A1  - Cooke, Benjamin F.
A1  - Erikson, Anders
A1  - Gansicke, Boris T.
A1  - Guenther, Maximilian N.
A1  - Goad, Michael R.
A1  - Grange, Andrew
A1  - Jackman, James A. G.
A1  - Jenkins, James S.
A1  - McCormac, James
A1  - Moyano, Maximiliano
A1  - Pollacco, Don
A1  - Poppenhäger, Katja
A1  - Queloz, Didier
A1  - Raynard, Liam
A1  - Rauer, Heike
A1  - Udry, Stephane
A1  - Walker, Simon. R.
A1  - Watson, Christopher A.
A1  - West, Richard G.
A1  - Wheatley, Peter J.
T1  - NGTS-5b
BT  - a highly inflated planet offering insights into the sub-Jovian desert
JF  - Astronomy and astrophysics : an international weekly journal
N2  - Context. Planetary population analysis gives us insight into formation and evolution processes. For short-period planets, the sub-Jovian desert has been discussed in recent years with regard to the planet population in the mass/period and radius/period parameter space without taking stellar parameters into account. The Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) is optimised for detecting planets in this regime, which allows for further analysis of the sub-Jovian desert. Aims. With high-precision photometric surveys (e.g. with NGTS and TESS), which aim to detect short period planets especially around M/K-type host stars, stellar parameters need to be accounted for when empirical data are compared to model predictions. Presenting a newly discovered planet at the boundary of the sub-Jovian desert, we analyse its bulk properties and use it to show the properties of exoplanets that border the sub-Jovian desert. Methods. Using NGTS light curve and spectroscopic follow-up observations, we confirm the planetary nature of planet NGTS-5b and determine its mass. Using exoplanet archives, we set the planet in context with other discoveries. Results. NGTS-5b is a short-period planet with an orbital period of 3.3569866 +/- 0.0000026 days. With a mass of 0.229 +/- 0.037 M-Jup and a radius of 1.136 +/- 0.023 R-Jup, it is highly inflated. Its mass places it at the upper boundary of the sub-Jovian desert. Because the host is a K2 dwarf, we need to account for the stellar parameters when NGTS-5b is analysed with regard to planet populations. Conclusions. With red-sensitive surveys (e.g. with NGTS and TESS), we expect many more planets around late-type stars to be detected. An empirical analysis of the sub-Jovian desert should therefore take stellar parameters into account.
KW  - planets and satellites: detection
KW  - planets and satellites: gaseous planets
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935206
SN  - 1432-0746
VL  - 625
PB  - EDP Sciences
CY  - Les Ulis
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Krupnik, Seweryn
A1  - Wagner, Aleksandra
A1  - Vincent, Olga
A1  - Rudek, Tadeusz J.
A1  - Wade, Robert
A1  - Misik, Matúš
A1  - Akerboom, Sanne
A1  - Foulds, Chris
A1  - Smith Stegen, Karen
A1  - Adem, Çiğdem
A1  - Batel, Susana
A1  - Rabitz, Florian
A1  - Certomà, Chiara
A1  - Chodkowska-Miszczuk, Justyna
A1  - Dokupilová, Dušana
A1  - Leiren, Merethe D.
A1  - Ignatieva, Frolova M.
A1  - Gabaldón-Estevan, Daniel.
A1  - Horta, Ana
A1  - Karnøe, Peter
A1  - Lilliestam, Johan
A1  - Loorbach, Derk A.
A1  - Mühlemeier, Susan
A1  - Némoz, Sophie
A1  - Nilsson, Måns
A1  - Osička, Jan
A1  - Papamikrouli, Louiza
A1  - Pellizioni, Luigi
A1  - Sareen, Siddharth
A1  - Sarrica, Mauro
A1  - Seyfang, Gill
A1  - Sovacool, Benjamin K.
A1  - Telesiene, Audrone
A1  - Zapletalova, Veronika
A1  - von Wirth, Timo
T1  - Beyond technology
BT  - a research agenda for social sciences and humanities research on renewable energy in Europe
JF  - Energy research & social science
N2  - This article enriches the existing literature on the importance and role of the social sciences and humanities (SSH) in renewable energy sources research by providing a novel approach to instigating the future research agenda in this field. Employing a series of in-depth interviews, deliberative focus group workshops and a systematic horizon scanning process, which utilised the expert knowledge of 85 researchers from the field with diverse disciplinary backgrounds and expertise, the paper develops a set of 100 priority questions for future research within SSH scholarship on renewable energy sources. These questions were aggregated into four main directions: (i) deep transformations and connections to the broader economic system (i.e. radical ways of (re)arranging socio-technical, political and economic relations), (ii) cultural and geographical diversity (i.e. contextual cultural, historical, political and socio-economic factors influencing citizen support for energy transitions), (iii) complexifying energy governance (i.e. understanding energy systems from a systems dynamics perspective) and (iv) shifting from instrumental acceptance to value-based objectives (i.e. public support for energy transitions as a normative notion linked to trust-building and citizen engagement). While this agenda is not intended to be—and cannot be—exhaustive or exclusive, we argue that it advances the understanding of SSH research on renewable energy sources and may have important value in the prioritisation of SSH themes needed to enrich dialogues between policymakers, funding institutions and researchers. SSH scholarship should not be treated as instrumental to other research on renewable energy but as intrinsic and of the same hierarchical importance.
KW  - horizon scanning
KW  - research priorities
KW  - funding directions
KW  - EU Horizon Europe
KW  - research-policy interface
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102536
SN  - 22146296
VL  - 89
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Herrero, Mario
A1  - Thornton, Philip K.
A1  - Mason-D'Croz, Daniel
A1  - Palmer, Jeda
A1  - Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon
A1  - Pradhan, Prajal
A1  - Barrett, Christopher B.
A1  - Benton, Tim G.
A1  - Hall, Andrew
A1  - Pikaar, Ilje
A1  - Bogard, Jessica R.
A1  - Bonnett, Graham D.
A1  - Bryan, Brett A.
A1  - Campbell, Bruce M.
A1  - Christensen, Svend
A1  - Clark, Michael
A1  - Fanzo, Jessica
A1  - Godde, Cecile M.
A1  - Jarvis, Andy
A1  - Loboguerrero, Ana Maria
A1  - Mathys, Alexander
A1  - McIntyre, C. Lynne
A1  - Naylor, Rosamond L.
A1  - Nelson, Rebecca
A1  - Obersteiner, Michael
A1  - Parodi, Alejandro
A1  - Popp, Alexander
A1  - Ricketts, Katie
A1  - Smith, Pete
A1  - Valin, Hugo
A1  - Vermeulen, Sonja J.
A1  - Vervoort, Joost
A1  - van Wijk, Mark
A1  - van Zanten, Hannah H. E.
A1  - West, Paul C.
A1  - Wood, Stephen A.
A1  - Rockström, Johan
T1  - Articulating the effect of food systems innovation on the Sustainable Development Goals
JF  - The lancet Planetary health
N2  - Food system innovations will be instrumental to achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, major innovation breakthroughs can trigger profound and disruptive changes, leading to simultaneous and interlinked reconfigurations of multiple parts of the global food system. The emergence of new technologies or social solutions, therefore, have very different impact profiles, with favourable consequences for some SDGs and unintended adverse side-effects for others. Stand-alone innovations seldom achieve positive outcomes over multiple sustainability dimensions. Instead, they should be embedded as part of systemic changes that facilitate the implementation of the SDGs. Emerging trade-offs need to be intentionally addressed to achieve true sustainability, particularly those involving social aspects like inequality in its many forms, social justice, and strong institutions, which remain challenging. Trade-offs with undesirable consequences are manageable through the development of well planned transition pathways, careful monitoring of key indicators, and through the implementation of transparent science targets at the local level.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30277-1
SN  - 2542-5196
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SP  - E50
EP  - E62
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Cramer, Wolfgang
A1  - Bondeau, Alberte
A1  - Schaphoff, Sibyll
A1  - Lucht, Wolfgang
A1  - Smith, Benjamin
A1  - Sitch, Stephan
T1  - Tropical forests and the global carbon cycle : impacts of atmospheric carbon dioxide, climate change and rate of deforestation
N2  - The remaining carbon stocks in wet tropical forests are currently at risk because of anthropogenic deforestation, but also because of the possibility of release driven by climate change. To identify the relative roles of CO2 increase, changing temperature and rainfall, and deforestation in the future, and the magnitude of their impact on atmospheric CO2 concentrations, we have applied a dynamic global vegetation model, using multiple scenarios of tropical deforestation (extrapolated from two estimates of current rates) and multiple scenarios of changing climate (derived from four independent offline general circulation model simulations). Results show that deforestation will probably produce large losses of carbon, despite the uncertainty about the deforestation rates. Some climate models produce additional large fluxes due to increased drought stress caused by rising temperature and decreasing rainfall. One climate model, however, produces an additional carbon sink. Taken together, our estimates of additional carbon emissions during the twenty-first century, for all climate and deforestation scenarios, range from 101 to 367 Gt C, resulting in CO2 concentration increases above background values between 29 and 129 p.p.m. An evaluation of the method indicates that better estimates of tropical carbon sources and sinks require improved assessments of current and future deforestation, and more consistent precipitation scenarios from climate models. Notwithstanding the uncertainties, continued tropical deforestation will most certainly play a very large role in the build-up of future greenhouse gas concentrations
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0962-8436
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Smith, Bryce A.
A1  - Barlow, Brad N.
A1  - Rosenthal, Benjamin
A1  - Hermes, J. J.
A1  - Schaffenroth, Veronika
T1  - Pulse Timing Discovery of a Three-day Companion to the Hot Subdwarf BPM 36430
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - Hot subdwarf B stars are core-helium-burning objects that have undergone envelope stripping, likely by a binary companion. Using high-speed photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, we have discovered the hot subdwarf BPM 36430 is a hybrid sdBV(rs) pulsator exhibiting several low-amplitude g-modes and a strong p-mode pulsation. The latter shows a clear, periodic variation in its pulse arrival times. Fits to this phase oscillation imply BPM 36430 orbits a barycenter approximately 10 light-seconds away once every 3.1 days. Using the CHIRON echelle spectrograph on the CTIO 1.5 m telescope, we confirm the reflex motion by detecting a radial-velocity variation with semiamplitude, period, and phase in agreement with the pulse timings. We conclude that a white dwarf companion with minimum mass of approximate to 0.42 M (circle dot) orbits BPM 36430. Our study represents only the second time a companion orbiting a pulsating hot subdwarf or white dwarf has been detected from pulse timings and confirmed with radial velocities.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9384
SN  - 0004-637X
SN  - 1538-4357
VL  - 939
IS  - 1
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Marquer, Laurent
A1  - Gaillard, Marie-Jose
A1  - Sugita, Shinya
A1  - Poska, Anneli
A1  - Trondman, Anna-Kari
A1  - Mazier, Florence
A1  - Nielsen, Anne Birgitte
A1  - Fyfe, Ralph M.
A1  - Jonsson, Anna Maria
A1  - Smith, Benjamin
A1  - Kaplan, Jed O.
A1  - Alenius, Teija
A1  - Birks, H. John B.
A1  - Bjune, Anne E.
A1  - Christiansen, Jorg
A1  - Dodson, John
A1  - Edwards, Kevin J.
A1  - Giesecke, Thomas
A1  - Herzschuh, Ulrike
A1  - Kangur, Mihkel
A1  - Koff, Tiiu
A1  - Latalowa, Maligorzata
A1  - Lechterbeck, Jutta
A1  - Olofsson, Jorgen
A1  - Seppa, Heikki
T1  - Quantifying the effects of land use and climate on Holocene vegetation in Europe
JF  - Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal
N2  - Early agriculture can be detected in palaeovegetation records, but quantification of the relative importance of climate and land use in influencing regional vegetation composition since the onset of agriculture is a topic that is rarely addressed. We present a novel approach that combines pollen-based REVEALS estimates of plant cover with climate, anthropogenic land-cover and dynamic vegetation modelling results. This is used to quantify the relative impacts of land use and climate on Holocene vegetation at a sub-continental scale, i.e. northern and western Europe north of the Alps. We use redundancy analysis and variation partitioning to quantify the percentage of variation in vegetation composition explained by the climate and land-use variables, and Monte Carlo permutation tests to assess the statistical significance of each variable. We further use a similarity index to combine pollen based REVEALS estimates with climate-driven dynamic vegetation modelling results. The overall results indicate that climate is the major driver of vegetation when the Holocene is considered as a whole and at the sub-continental scale, although land use is important regionally. Four critical phases of land-use effects on vegetation are identified. The first phase (from 7000 to 6500 BP) corresponds to the early impacts on vegetation of farming and Neolithic forest clearance and to the dominance of climate as a driver of vegetation change. During the second phase (from 4500 to 4000 BP), land use becomes a major control of vegetation. Climate is still the principal driver, although its influence decreases gradually. The third phase (from 2000 to 1500 BP) is characterised by the continued role of climate on vegetation as a consequence of late-Holocene climate shifts and specific climate events that influence vegetation as well as land use. The last phase (from 500 to 350 BP) shows an acceleration of vegetation changes, in particular during the last century, caused by new farming practices and forestry in response to population growth and industrialization. This is a unique signature of anthropogenic impact within the Holocene but European vegetation remains climatically sensitive and thus may continue to respond to ongoing climate change. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW  - Climate
KW  - Holocene
KW  - Human impact
KW  - Land use
KW  - LPJ-GUESS
KW  - Europe
KW  - Pollen
KW  - REVEALS
KW  - Vegetation composition
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.07.001
SN  - 0277-3791
VL  - 171
SP  - 20
EP  - 37
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seroussi, Helene
A1  - Nowicki, Sophie
A1  - Payne, Antony J.
A1  - Goelzer, Heiko
A1  - Lipscomb, William H.
A1  - Abe-Ouchi, Ayako
A1  - Agosta, Cecile
A1  - Albrecht, Torsten
A1  - Asay-Davis, Xylar
A1  - Barthel, Alice
A1  - Calov, Reinhard
A1  - Cullather, Richard
A1  - Dumas, Christophe
A1  - Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K.
A1  - Gladstone, Rupert
A1  - Golledge, Nicholas R.
A1  - Gregory, Jonathan M.
A1  - Greve, Ralf
A1  - Hattermann, Tore
A1  - Hoffman, Matthew J.
A1  - Humbert, Angelika
A1  - Huybrechts, Philippe
A1  - Jourdain, Nicolas C.
A1  - Kleiner, Thomas
A1  - Larour, Eric
A1  - Leguy, Gunter R.
A1  - Lowry, Daniel P.
A1  - Little, Chistopher M.
A1  - Morlighem, Mathieu
A1  - Pattyn, Frank
A1  - Pelle, Tyler
A1  - Price, Stephen F.
A1  - Quiquet, Aurelien
A1  - Reese, Ronja
A1  - Schlegel, Nicole-Jeanne
A1  - Shepherd, Andrew
A1  - Simon, Erika
A1  - Smith, Robin S.
A1  - Straneo, Fiammetta
A1  - Sun, Sainan
A1  - Trusel, Luke D.
A1  - Van Breedam, Jonas
A1  - van de Wal, Roderik S. W.
A1  - Winkelmann, Ricarda
A1  - Zhao, Chen
A1  - Zhang, Tong
A1  - Zwinger, Thomas
T1  - ISMIP6 Antarctica
BT  - a multi-model ensemble of the Antarctic ice sheet evolution over the 21st century
JF  - The Cryosphere : TC ; an interactive open access journal of the European Geosciences Union
N2  - Ice flow models of the Antarctic ice sheet are commonly used to simulate its future evolution in response to different climate scenarios and assess the mass loss that would contribute to future sea level rise. However, there is currently no consensus on estimates of the future mass balance of the ice sheet, primarily because of differences in the representation of physical processes, forcings employed and initial states of ice sheet models. This study presents results from ice flow model simulations from 13 international groups focusing on the evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet during the period 2015-2100 as part of the Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison for CMIP6 (ISMIP6). They are forced with outputs from a subset of models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5), representative of the spread in climate model results. Simulations of the Antarctic ice sheet contribution to sea level rise in response to increased warming during this period varies between 7:8 and 30.0 cm of sea level equivalent (SLE) under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario forcing. These numbers are relative to a control experiment with constant climate conditions and should therefore be added to the mass loss contribution under climate conditions similar to present-day conditions over the same period. The simulated evolution of the West Antarctic ice sheet varies widely among models, with an overall mass loss, up to 18.0 cm SLE, in response to changes in oceanic conditions. East Antarctica mass change varies between 6 :1 and 8.3 cm SLE in the simulations, with a significant increase in surface mass balance outweighing the increased ice discharge under most RCP 8.5 scenario forcings. The inclusion of ice shelf collapse, here assumed to be caused by large amounts of liquid water ponding at the surface of ice shelves, yields an additional simulated mass loss of 28mm compared to simulations without ice shelf collapse. The largest sources of uncertainty come from the climate forcing, the ocean-induced melt rates, the calibration of these melt rates based on oceanic conditions taken outside of ice shelf cavities and the ice sheet dynamic response to these oceanic changes. Results under RCP 2.6 scenario based on two CMIP5 climate models show an additional mass loss of 0 and 3 cm of SLE on average compared to simulations done under present-day conditions for the two CMIP5 forcings used and display limited mass gain in East Antarctica.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3033-2020
SN  - 1994-0416
SN  - 1994-0424
VL  - 14
IS  - 9
SP  - 3033
EP  - 3070
PB  - Copernicus
CY  - Göttingen
ER  -