TY - JOUR A1 - Zamponi, Flavio A1 - Ansari, Zunaira A1 - von Korff Schmising, Clemens A1 - Rothhardt, Philip A1 - Zhavoronkov, Nickolai A1 - Woerner, Michael A1 - Elsaesser, Thomas A1 - Bargheer, Matias A1 - Trobitzsch-Ryll, Timo A1 - Haschke, Michael T1 - Femtosecond hard X-ray plasma sources with a kilohertz repetition rate N2 - Laser-driven plasma sources of femtosecond hard X-ray pulses have found widespread application in ultrafast X- ray diffraction. The recent development of plasma sources working at kilohertz repetition rates has allowed for diffraction experiments with strongly improved sensitivity, now revealing subtle fully reversible changes of the geometry of crystal lattices. We provide a brief review of this development and present a novel plasma source with an optimized mechanical and optical design, providing a high flux of several 10(10) photons/s at the Cu-K alpha energy of 8.04 keV and a pulse duration of a parts per thousand currency sign300 fs. First experiments, including the generation of Debye-Scherrer diffraction patterns from Si powder, demonstrate the high performance of this source. Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100501 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5171-9 SN - 0947-8396 ER -