TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Szymanski, Birgit A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen T1 - The development of volition in young elite athletes N2 - Objectives: To examine the development of volition in young athletes attending an elite sport school. Because volition is important for realising long and intense training loads during the course of an athletic career the question is if the context of a school for young elite athletes promotes its development. Design: Two studies are described, one with a cross-sectional (study 1) and another with a longitudinal design (study 2). Methods: In the cross-sectional study the volitional skills of 327 students attending a school for young elite athletes were analysed according to age and living situation (at home/in the boarding school). In the longitudinal study the development of volition of 63 young elite athletes was compared to that of 122 non-athletic students attending a regular school. In both studies volition is measured with the Volitional Components Questionnaire (VCQ II). On the basis of a factor analysis conducted in study 1, two factors could be identified, namely self-optimisation, which includes skills needed to achieve goals, and self- impediment, which includes skills addressed in stress situations. Results: Study 1 suggests that self-impediment shows a development and that volitional skills develop more favourably in athletes living in the boarding school. These results are confirmed by the longitudinal study. The second study additionally shows that volitional skills concerning self- optimisation develop more favourably in the young elite athletes when compared to regular students. Conclusion: Only advantages concerning the development of volition in students attending a school for young elite athletes were found. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved Y1 - 2005 SN - 1469-0292 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie T1 - Testgütekriterien des Deutschen Sport Orientation Questionnaires Y1 - 2004 SN - 1022-7717 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Szymanski, Birgit A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie T1 - Erziehen Verbundsysteme zur Unselbststaendigkeit? Entwicklung von Sporttalenten an einer Eliteschule des Sports Y1 - 2004 SN - 0342-2380 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Dana A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Szymanski, Birgit T1 - Wie entwickelt sich die Volition bei Talenten an einer Eliteschule des Sports? Y1 - 2004 SN - 1612-5010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie T1 - Sportpsychologie Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie T1 - Die sportliche Leistungsorientierung von deutschen und amerikanischen studentischen Leistungssportlerinnen Y1 - 2003 SN - 0945-6031 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Szymanski, Birgit T1 - Das Dropout Phänomen an Eliteschulen des Sports : ein Problem der Selbstregulation? Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Szymanski, Birgit T1 - Wie entwickeln sich Mädchen an einer Eliteschule des Sports? Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Szymanski, Birgit T1 - Die Entwicklung des allgemeinen und sportspezifischen Leistungsmotivs von Sportinternatsschüler/innen Y1 - 2003 SN - 0945-6031 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Seidel, Ilka T1 - Die Bedeutung von psychologischen Faktoren bei der Auswahl von Sporttalenten an Eliteschulen des Sports Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Szymanski, Birgit T1 - The Dropout Phenomenon at elite sport schools : a problem of self-regulation Y1 - 2003 SN - 84- 9772-095-4 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Wenhold, Franziska A1 - Meier, Caroline A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Ehrlenspiel, Felix T1 - Sportpsychologische Eingangsdiagnostik - sportbezogene Motivation Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-86884-480-1 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Wenhold, Franziska A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen T1 - Fragebogen zum Leistungsmotiv im Sport : Achievement Motives Scale-Sport (AMS-Sport) Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-86884-494-8 PB - Sportverl. Strauß CY - Köln ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Wenhold, Franziska A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen T1 - Volitionale Komponenten im Sport : Fragebogen zur Erfassung volutionaler Komponenten im Sport (VKS) Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-86884-509-9 PB - Sportverlag Strauß CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wenhold, Franziska A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie T1 - The influence of the sport type on the development of the sport specific achievement motive in young elite athletes Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wenhold, Franziska A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Ehrlenspiel, Felix T1 - Testing achievement motivation and volition in sport Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wenhold, Franziska A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie T1 - Systematische sportpsychologische Betreuung im Nachwuchsleistungssport Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-88020-506-2 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Wenhold, Franziska A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen T1 - Leistungsorientierung im Sport BT - Fragebogen zur Leistungsorientierung im Sport : Sport Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ) T2 - Sport Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ) ; [Manual] Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-86884-493-1 PB - Sportverl. Strauß CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Strahler, Katharina A1 - Krustrup, Peter A1 - Wikman, Johan A1 - Stelter, Reinhard T1 - Experiencing flow in different types of physical activity intervention programs : three randomized studies N2 - This study explores whether inactive individuals can experience flow, a rewarding, psychological state, during an exercise intervention and if there are differences according to the type of intervention they perform. Furthermore, the study investigates if experiencing flow is connected to physiological improvements attained during the exercise intervention. The 12- to 16-week interventions included six randomized intervention groups, two female and four male groups performing continuous running, football, interval running and strength training. The results indicate that all six randomized exercise intervention groups experience rather high levels of flow regardless of whether the intervention is a team or individual sport. Differences in experiencing flow, worry and exertion as well as physiological improvements could be found for the different types of sports and the two genders, with the male football group having the highest score for physiological improvement and the lowest score for worry. A connection between experiencing flow and physiological improvement could not be found. Future research should investigate the influence that the participant's gender and also the type of sport have on experiencing flow, worry and perceived exertion. Furthermore, it should be investigated whether experiencing flow is linked to the long-term compliance of regular physical activity. Y1 - 2010 UR - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/issn?DESCRIPTOR=PRINTISSN&VALUE=0905-7188 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01112.x SN - 0905-7188 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wenhold, Franziska A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Beckmann, Jürgen T1 - Testgütekriterien des Fragebogens VKS zur Erfassung volitionaler Komponenten im Sport N2 - In this paper the psychometric quality of the sport-specific Volitional Components Questionnaire (VKS) is examined. After an item analysis, a factor analysis was undertaken resulted in the four factors self optimization, lack of activation, loss of focus, and self impediment. The questionnaire exhibits satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and retest reliability. In line with theory (Kuhl, 2001), correlations with the general questionnaire VCQ II (Kuhl & Fuhrmann, 1998) and sport-specific action orientation as measured with the HOSP questionnaire (Beckmann, 2003) indcate construct validity. Validity can also be shown by correlations with the external criterion of expert rating by coaches. In addition, the VKS is able to differentiate between athletes who perform well and those who perforin poorly. Y1 - 2009 UR - http://psycontent.metapress.com/content/1612-5010/ U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/1612-5010.16.3.91 SN - 1612-5010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berner, Elisabeth A1 - Szymanski, Birgit A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie T1 - "Ick sprech doch Dialekt - oder wat sonst" : Varietätenspektrum und Sprachbewußtsein im Brandenburgischen Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strahler, Katharina A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie T1 - Entwicklung einer Skala zur Erfassung psychogenen Harnverhaltens bei Athletinnen und Athleten während der Dopingkontrollen Y1 - 2009 UR - http://psycontent.metapress.com/content/1612-5010/ U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/1612-5010.16.4.156 SN - 1612-5010 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Petroczi, Andrea A1 - Backhouse, Susan H. A1 - Barkoukis, Vassilis A1 - Brand, Ralf A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Lazuras, Larnbros A1 - Lucidi, Fabio T1 - A call for policy guidance on psychometric testing in doping control in sport T2 - International journal of drug policy N2 - One of the fundamental challenges in anti-doping is identifying athletes who use, or are at risk of using, prohibited performance enhancing substances. The growing trend to employ a forensic approach to doping control aims to integrate information from social sciences (e.g., psychology of doping) into organised intelligence to protect clean sport. Beyond the foreseeable consequences of a positive identification as a doping user, this task is further complicated by the discrepancy between what constitutes a doping offence in the World Anti-Doping Code and operationalized in doping research. Whilst psychology plays an important role in developing our understanding of doping behaviour in order to inform intervention and prevention, its contribution to the array of doping diagnostic tools is still in its infancy. In both research and forensic settings, we must acknowledge that (1) socially desirable responding confounds self-reported psychometric test results and (2) that the cognitive complexity surrounding test performance means that the response-time based measures and the lie detector tests for revealing concealed life-events (e.g., doping use) are prone to produce false or non-interpretable outcomes in field settings. Differences in social-cognitive characteristics of doping behaviour that are tested at group level (doping users vs. non-users) cannot be extrapolated to individuals; nor these psychometric measures used for individual diagnostics. In this paper, we present a position statement calling for policy guidance on appropriate use of psychometric assessments in the pursuit of clean sport. We argue that, to date, both self-reported and response-time based psychometric tests for doping have been designed, tested and validated to explore how athletes feel and think about doping in order to develop a better understanding of doping behaviour, not to establish evidence for doping. A false 'positive' psychological profile for doping affects not only the individual 'clean' athlete but also their entourage, their organisation and sport itself. The proposed policy guidance aims to protect the global athletic community against social, ethical and legal consequences from potential misuse of psychological tests, including erroneous or incompetent applications as forensic diagnostic tools in both practice and research. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KW - Prohibited performance enhancement KW - Athlete KW - Drug KW - Anti-doping KW - Attitude Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.04.022 SN - 0955-3959 SN - 1873-4758 VL - 26 IS - 11 SP - 1130 EP - 1139 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - INPR A1 - Petroczi, Andrea A1 - Backhouse, Susan H. A1 - Barkoukis, Vassilis A1 - Brand, Ralf A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Lazuras, Lambros A1 - Lucidi, Fabio T1 - A matter of mind-set in the interpretation of forensic application T2 - International journal of drug policy Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.06.007 SN - 0955-3959 SN - 1873-4758 VL - 26 IS - 11 SP - 1142 EP - 1143 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Attitudes Toward Doping JF - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology N2 - This article examines whether a training program in ethical decision making can change young athletes’ doping attitudes. Fifty-two young elite athletes were randomly assigned to either an ethical decision-making training group or a standard-knowledge-based educational program group. Another 17 young elite athletes were recruited for no-treatment control purposes. The ethical decision-making training comprised six 30-min online sessions in which the participants had to work through 18 ethical dilemmas related to doping. The standard-knowledge-based educational program was also conducted in six online sessions of comparable length to that of the ethical training. A short version of the Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale was administered to measure the effects of the trainings on doping attitude. Prior to as well as after the intervention, the mean doping attitude scores of the young athletes were low to very low, indicating vehement rejections of doping. The results of our experiment showed that the ethical training led to an attenuation of these rejections. No intervention effect was found in the standard education group. The observed slight increase in the doping attitude score could be an indication that the ethical decision-making training was successful in breaking up the athletes’ stereotypical style of reasoning about doping. KW - youth sport KW - antidoping KW - training program KW - effect evaluation Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2014.976864 SN - 1050-8422 SN - 1532-7019 VL - 26 SP - 32 EP - 44 PB - Springer CY - Abingdon ER -