TY - BOOK A1 - Abdel Rahman, Rasha A1 - Abraham, Andreas A1 - Aher, Martin A1 - Albrecht, Jessica A1 - Albrecht, Sven A1 - Alexejenko, Sascha A1 - Amunts, Katrin A1 - Andermann, Martin A1 - Anders, Silke A1 - Andonova, Elena A1 - Angele, Bernhard A1 - Angerer, Benjamin A1 - Anil, Beena A1 - Ansorge, Ulrich A1 - Antons, Jan-Niklas A1 - Auksztulewicz, Ryszard ED - Haack, Johannes ED - Wiese, Heike ED - Abraham, Andreas ED - Chiarcos, Christian T1 - Proceedings of KogWis 2010 : 10th Biannual Meeting of the German Society for Cognitive Science N2 - As the latest biannual meeting of the German Society for Cognitive Science (Gesellschaft für Kognitionswissenschaft, GK), KogWis 2010 at Potsdam University reflects the current trends in a fascinating domain of research concerned with human and artificial cognition and the interaction of mind and brain. The Plenary talks provide a venue for questions of the numerical capacities and human arithmetic (Brian Butterworth), of the theoretical development of cognitive architectures and intelligent virtual agents (Pat Langley), of categorizations induced by linguistic constructions (Claudia Maienborn), and of a cross-level account of the “Self as a complex system“ (Paul Thagard). KogWis 2010 integrates a wealth of experimental research, cognitive modelling, and conceptual analysis in 5 invited symposia, over 150 individual talks, 6 symposia, and more than 40 poster contributions. Some of the invited symposia reflect local and regional strenghts of research in the Berlin-Brandenburg area: the two largests research fields of the university Cognitive Sciences Area of Excellence in Potsdam are represented by an invited symposium on “Information Structure” by the Special Research Area 632 (“Sonderforschungsbereich”, SFB) of the same name, of Potsdam University and Humboldt-University Berlin, and by a satellite conference of the research group “Mind and Brain Dynamics”. The Berlin School of Mind and Brain at Humboldt-University Berlin takes part with an invited symposium on “Decision Making” from a perspective of cognitive neuroscience and philosophy and the DFG Cluster of Excellence “Languages of Emotion” of Free University presents interdisciplinary research results in an invited symposium on “Symbolising Emotions”. T3 - Potsdam Cognitive Science Series - 2 Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46055 SN - 978-3-86956-087-8 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rabovsky, Milena A1 - Schad, Daniel A1 - Abdel Rahman, Rasha T1 - Semantic richness and density effects on language production BT - Electrophysiological and behavioral evidence JF - Journal of experimental psychology : Learning, memory, and cognition N2 - Language production ultimately aims to convey meaning. Yet words differ widely in the richness and density of their semantic representations, and these differences impact conceptual and lexical processes during speech planning. Here, we replicated the recent finding that semantic richness, measured as the number of associated semantic features according to semantic feature production norms, facilitates object naming. In contrast, intercorrelational semantic feature density, measured as the degree of intercorrelation of a concept's features, presumably resulting in the coactivation of closely related concepts, has an inhibitory influence. We replicated the behavioral effects and investigated their relative time course and electrophysiological correlates. Both the facilitatory effect of high semantic richness and the inhibitory influence of high feature density were reflected in an increased posterior positivity starting at about 250 ms, in line with previous reports of posterior positivities in paradigms employing contextual manipulations to induce semantic interference during language production. Furthermore, amplitudes at the same posterior electrode sites were positively correlated with object naming times between about 230 and 380 ms. The observed effects follow naturally from the assumption of conceptual facilitation and simultaneous lexical competition and are difficult to explain by language production theories dismissing lexical competition. KW - picture naming KW - ERPs KW - semantic richness KW - semantic features KW - lexical KW - competition Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000940 SN - 0278-7393 SN - 1939-1285 VL - 47 IS - 3 SP - 508 EP - 517 PB - American Psychological Association CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eiserbeck, Anna A1 - Enge, Alexander A1 - Rabovsky, Milena A1 - Abdel Rahman, Rasha T1 - Electrophysiological chronometry of graded consciousness during the attentional blink JF - Cerebral cortex N2 - One of the ongoing debates about visual consciousness is whether it can be considered as an all-or-none or a graded phenomenon. While there is increasing evidence for the existence of graded states of conscious awareness based on paradigms such as visual masking, only little and mixed evidence is available for the attentional blink paradigm, specifically in regard to electrophysiological measures. Thereby, the all-or-none pattern reported in some attentional blink studies might have originated from specifics of the experimental design, suggesting the need to examine the generalizability of results. In the present event-related potential (ERP) study (N = 32), visual awareness of T2 face targets was assessed via subjective visibility ratings on a perceptual awareness scale in combination with ERPs time-locked to T2 onset (components P1, N1, N2, and P3). Furthermore, a classification task preceding visibility ratings allowed to track task performance. The behavioral results indicate a graded rather than an all-or-none pattern of visual awareness. Corresponding graded differences in the N1, N2, and P3 components were observed for the comparison of visibility levels. These findings suggest that conscious perception during the attentional blink can occur in a graded fashion. KW - attentional blink KW - consciousness KW - event-related potentials KW - neural KW - correlates of consciousness KW - perceptual awareness scale Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab289 SN - 1047-3211 SN - 1460-2199 VL - 32 IS - 6 SP - 1244 EP - 1259 PB - Oxford University Press CY - New York, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Iven, Claudia A1 - Hansen, Bernd A1 - Anders, Kristina A1 - Starke, Andreas A1 - Richardt, Kirsten A1 - Prüß, Holger A1 - El Meskioui, Martina A1 - Haase, Tobias A1 - Mahlberg, Lea A1 - Wiehe, Lea A1 - de Beer, Carola A1 - Niepelt Karampamapa, Rebekka A1 - Hofmann, Andrea A1 - Stadie, Nicole A1 - Hanne, Sandra A1 - Thomson, Jenny A1 - Schäfer, Blanca A1 - Huttenlauch, Clara A1 - Wartenburger, Isabell A1 - Weiland, Katharina A1 - Wirsam, Anke A1 - Hartung, Julia A1 - Wahl, Michael A1 - Unger, Julia A1 - Buschmann, Anke A1 - Seefeld, Martin A1 - Bethge, Anita A1 - Fieder, Nora A1 - Rahman, Rasha Abdel A1 - Nousair, Iman A1 - Klassert, Annegret A1 - Wellmann, Caroline A1 - Verbree, Rahel A1 - van Rij, Jacolien A1 - Sprenger, Simone A1 - Mähl, Anna Luisa A1 - Schneider, Kathleen A1 - Kutz, Anne A1 - Kaps, Hella A1 - Frank, Ulrike A1 - Brekeller, Sophie A1 - Ryll, Katja ED - Breitenstein, Sarah ED - Burmester, Juliane ED - Yetim, Özlem ED - Fritzsche, Tom T1 - Spektrum Patholinguistik Band 12. Schwerpunktthema: Weg(e) mit dem Stottern: Therapie und Selbsthilfe für Kinder und Erwachsene T2 - Spektrum Patholinguistik N2 - Das 12. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik mit dem Schwerpunktthema »Weg(e) mit dem Stottern: Therapie und Selbsthilfe für Kinder und Erwachsene« fand am 24.11.2018 in Potsdam statt. Das Herbsttreffen wird seit 2007 jährlich vom Verband für Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl) durchgeführt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband beinhaltet die Vorträge zum Schwerpunktthema sowie Beiträge der Posterpräsentationen zu weiteren Themen aus der sprachtherapeutischen Forschung und Praxis. N2 - The Twelfth Autumn Meeting Patholinguistics (Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik) with its main topic »Away/A way with stuttering: Therapy and self-help for children and adults« took place in Potsdam on November 24 2018. This annual meeting has been organised since 2007 by the Association for Patholinguistics (Verband für Patholinguistik e.V./vpl). The present proceedings contain all talks on the main topic as well as contributions from the poster session covering a broad range of areas in speech/language therapy research and practice. T3 - Spektrum Patholinguistik - 12 KW - Patholinguistik KW - Sprachtherapie KW - Stottern KW - Redeflussstörungen KW - Selbsthilfe KW - patholinguistics KW - speech/language therapy KW - stuttering KW - fluency disorder KW - self-help Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-437002 SN - 978-3-86956-479-1 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 12 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fieder, Nora A1 - Abdel Rahman, Rasha A1 - Wartenburger, Isabell T1 - Die Konkurrenz schläft nie! BT - Evidenz für den lexikalischen Wettbewerb mit semantischen Nachbarn in der Wortproduktion bei älteren Sprachgesunden und aphasischen Personen JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-469594 SN - 978-3-86956-479-1 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 12 SP - 181 EP - 196 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fieder, Nora A1 - Wartenburger, Isabell A1 - Abdel Rahman, Rasha T1 - A close call BT - Interference from semantic neighbourhood density and similarity in language production JF - Memory & cognition N2 - The present study investigated how lexical selection is influenced by the number of semantically related representations (semantic neighbourhood density) and their similarity (semantic distance) to the target in a speeded picture-naming task. Semantic neighbourhood density and similarity as continuous variables were used to assess lexical selection for which competitive and noncompetitive mechanisms have been proposed. Previous studies found mixed effects of semantic neighbourhood variables, leaving this issue unresolved. Here, we demonstrate interference of semantic neighbourhood similarity with less accurate naming responses and a higher likelihood of producing semantic errors and omissions over accurate responses for words with semantically more similar (closer) neighbours. No main effect of semantic neighbourhood density and no interaction between semantic neighbourhood density and similarity was found. We assessed further whether semantic neighbourhood density can affect naming performance if semantic neighbours exceed a certain degree of semantic similarity. Semantic similarity between the target and each neighbour was used to split semantic neighbourhood density into two different density variables: The number of semantically close neighbours versus distant neighbours. The results showed a significant effect of close, but not of distant, semantic neighbourhood density: Naming pictures of targets with more close semantic neighbours led to longer naming latencies, less accurate responses, and a higher likelihood for the production of semantic errors and omissions over accurate responses. The results show that word inherent semantic attributes such as semantic neighbourhood similarity and the number of coactivated close semantic neighbours modulate lexical selection supporting theories of competitive lexical processing. KW - Language production KW - Semantic processing KW - Lexical selection KW - Semantic neighbours Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-018-0856-y SN - 0090-502X SN - 1532-5946 VL - 47 IS - 1 SP - 145 EP - 168 PB - Springer CY - New York ER -