TY  - JOUR
A1  - Thiel, Kerstin
A1  - Zehbe, Rolf
A1  - Röser, Jerome
A1  - Strauch, Peter
A1  - Enthaler, Stephan
A1  - Thomas, Arne
T1  - A polymer analogous reaction for the formation of imidazolium and NHC based porous polymer networks
JF  - Polymer Chemistry
N2  - A polymer analogous reaction was carried out to generate a porous polymeric network with N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) in the polymer backbone. Using a stepwise approach, first a polyimine network is formed by polymerization of the tetrafunctional amine tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)methane. This polyimine network is converted in the second step into polyimidazolium chloride and finally to a polyNHC network. Furthermore a porous Cu(II)-coordinated polyNHC network can be generated. Supercritical drying generates polymer networks with high permanent surface areas and porosities which can be applied for different catalytic reactions. The catalytic properties were demonstrated for example in the activation of CO2 or in the deoxygenation of sulfoxides to the corresponding sulfides.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/c2py20947k
SN  - 1759-9954
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
SP  - 1848
EP  - 1856
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vaskova, Zuzana
A1  - Kitanovski, Nives
A1  - Jaglicic, Zvonko
A1  - Strauch, Peter
A1  - Ruzickova, Zdenka
A1  - Valigura, Dusan
A1  - Koman, Marian
A1  - Kozlevcar, Bojan
A1  - Moncol, Jan
T1  - Synthesis and magneto-structural characterization of copper(II) nitrobenzoate complexes containing nicotinamide or methylnicotinamide ligands
JF  - Polyhedron : the international journal of inorganic and organometallic chemistry
N2  - Three new copper(II) 4-nitrobenzoato coordination compounds (4-NO(2)bz(-) = 4-nitrobenzoate anions) with N-methylnicotinamide (mna) [Cu(4-NO(2)bz)(2)(mna)(2)(H2O)] (1), [Cu(4-NO(2)bz)(2)(mu-mna)(H2O)](2) (2) and [Cu(mu-4-NO(2)bz)(2)(mna)](2) (3) were synthesized and characterized. Due to a comparison, additional two related compounds [Cu(3,5-(NO2)(2)bz)(2)(mna)(2)(H2O)] (4) (nia = nicotinamide, 3,5-(NO2)(2)bz(-) = 3,5-dinitrobenzoate anions) and [Cu(mu-2-NO(2)bz)(2)(mna)](2) (5) (2-NO(2)bz(-) = 2-nitrobenzoate anions) were isolated. The mononuclear compounds with mna 1 and nia 4 show CuO2N2O chromophores with the water molecule placed at the apex of the square pyramid. The square-pyramidal coordination sphere CuO3NO in 2 differs to CuO2N2O in 1 and 4. Differently, the water molecule is in 2 at the basal-plane, while two mna molecules serve also as bridges via N-py and 0-amido enabling a dinuclear molecular structure 1, 2 and 4 are paramagnetic though a dinuclear structure is seen in 2, while a clear-cut strong antiferromagnetic (AFM) coupling (2J -300 cm(-1)) is found for the compounds 3 and 5. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW  - Copper(II)
KW  - Nicotinamide
KW  - N-methylnicotinamide
KW  - Crystal structure
KW  - Magnetic properties
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2014.07.017
SN  - 0277-5387
VL  - 81
SP  - 555
EP  - 563
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wenzel, Barbara
A1  - Wehse, Burkhard
A1  - Schilde, Uwe
A1  - Strauch, Peter
T1  - 1,2-Dithioquadratato- und 1,2-Dithiooxalatoindate(III) = 1,2-dithiosquarato- and 1,2-dithiooxalatoindates(III)
N2  - Indium(III) chloride forms in water with potassium 1,2-dithiooxalate (dto) and potassium 1,2-dithiosquarate (dtsq) stable coordination compounds. Due to the higher bridging ability of the 1,2-dithiooxalate ligand in all cases only thiooxalate bridged binuclear complexes were found. From 1,2-dithioquadratate with an identical donor atom set mononuclear trischelates could be isolated. Five crystalline complexes, (BzlMe(3)N)(4)[(dto)(2)In(dto)In(dto)(2)] (1), (BzlPh(3)P)(4)[(dto)(2)In(dto)In(dto)(2)] (2), (BzlMe(3)N)(3)[In(dtsq)(3)] (3), (Bu4N)(3)[In(dtsq)(3)] (4) and (Ph4P)[In(dtsq)(2)(DMF)(2)] (5), have been isolated and characterized by X-ray analyses. Due to the type of the complex and the cations involved these compounds crystallize in different space groups with the following parameters: 1, monoclinic in P2(1)/c with a = 14.4035(5) Angstrom, b = 10.8141(5) Angstrom, c = 23.3698(9) Angstrom, beta = 124.664(2)degrees, and Z = 2; 2, triclinic in P (1) over bar with a = 11.3872(7) Angstrom, b = 13.6669(9) Angstrom, c = 17.4296(10) Angstrom, alpha = 88.883(5)degrees, beta = 96.763(1)degrees, gamma = 74.587(5)degrees, and Z = 1; 3, hexagonal in R3 with a = 20.6501(16) Angstrom, b = 20.6501(16) Angstrom, c = 19.0706(13) Angstrom and Z = 6; 4, monoclinic in P21/c with a = 22.7650(15) Angstrom, b = 20.4656(10) Angstrom, c = 14.4770(9) Angstrom, P
Y1  - 2004
UR  - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jissue/109594384
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Winter, Alette
A1  - Thiel, Kerstin
A1  - Zabel, Andre
A1  - Klamroth, Tillmann
A1  - Poeppl, Andreas
A1  - Kelling, Alexandra
A1  - Schilde, Uwe
A1  - Taubert, Andreas
A1  - Strauch, Peter
T1  - Tetrahalidocuprates(II) - structure and EPR spectroscopy. Part 2: tetrachloridocuprates(II)
JF  - New journal of chemistry
N2  - We present and discuss the results of crystallographic and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic analyses of five tetrachloridocuprate(II) complexes to supply a useful tool for the structural characterisation of the [CuCl4](2-) moiety in the liquid state, for example in ionic liquids, or in solution. Bis(benzyltriethylammonium)-, bis(trimethylphenylammonium)-, bis(ethyltriphenylphosphonium)-, bis(benzyltriphenylphosphonium)-, and bis(tetraphenylarsonium) tetrachloridocuprate(II) were synthesised and characterised by elemental, IR, EPR and X-ray analyses. The results of the crystallographic analyses show distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry of all [CuCl4](2-) anions in the five complexes and prove that all investigated complexes are stabilised by hydrogen bonds of different intensities. Despite the use of sterically demanding ammonium, phosphonium and arsonium cations to obtain the separation of the paramagnetic Cu(II) centres for EPR spectroscopy no hyperfine structure was observed in the EPR spectra but the principal values of the electron Zeeman tensor, g(parallel to) and g(perpendicular to), could be determined. With these EPR data and the crystallographic parameters we were able to carry out a correlation study to anticipate the structural situation of tetrachloridocuprates in different physical states. This correlation is in good agreement with DFT calculations.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj01039b
SN  - 1144-0546
SN  - 1369-9261
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SP  - 1019
EP  - 1030
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Winter, Alette
A1  - Thiel, Kerstin
A1  - Zabel, André
A1  - Klamroth, Tillmann
A1  - Pöppl, Andreas
A1  - Kelling, Alexandra
A1  - Schilde, Uwe
A1  - Taubert, Andreas
A1  - Strauch, Peter
T1  - Tetrahalidocuprates(II) – structure and EPR spectroscopy
BT  - Part 2: tetrachloridocuprates(II)
N2  - We present and discuss the results of crystallographic and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic analyses of five tetrachloridocuprate(II) complexes to supply a useful tool for the structural characterisation of the [CuCl4]2− moiety in the liquid state, for example in ionic liquids, or in solution. Bis(benzyltriethylammonium)-, bis(trimethylphenylammonium)-, bis(ethyltriphenylphosphonium)-, bis(benzyltriphenylphosphonium)-, and bis(tetraphenylarsonium)tetrachloridocuprate(II) were synthesised and characterised by elemental, IR, EPR and X-ray analyses. The results of the crystallographic analyses show distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry of all [CuCl4]2− anions in the five complexes and prove that all investigated complexes are stabilised by hydrogen bonds of different intensities. Despite the use of sterically demanding ammonium, phosphonium and arsonium cations to obtain the separation of the paramagnetic Cu(II) centres for EPR spectroscopy no hyperfine structure was observed in the EPR spectra but the principal values of the electron Zeeman tensor, g∥ and g⊥, could be determined. With these EPR data and the crystallographic parameters we were able to carry out a correlation study to anticipate the structural situation of tetrachloridocuprates in different physical states. This correlation is in good agreement with DFT calculations.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 240 
KW  - electron-spin resonance
KW  - liquid-crystal precursors
KW  - copper(II) halide salts
KW  - ionic liquid
KW  - square planar
KW  - tetrachlorocuprate(II) salts
KW  - molecular-structure
KW  - magnetic-properties
KW  - paramagnetic-resonance
KW  - temperature phase
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95012
SP  - 1019
EP  - 1030
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Winter, Alette
A1  - Zabel, Andre
A1  - Strauch, Peter
T1  - Tetrachloridocuprates(II)-Synthesis and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectroscopy
JF  - International journal of molecular sciences
N2  - Ionic liquids (ILs) on the basis of metal containing anions and/or cations are of interest for a variety of technical applications e.g., synthesis of particles, magnetic or thermochromic materials. We present the synthesis and the results of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic analyses of a series of some new potential ionic liquids based on tetrachloridocuprates(II), [CuCl4](2-), with different sterically demanding cations: hexadecyltrimethylammonium 1, tetradecyltrimethylammonium 2, tetrabutylammonium 3 and benzyltriethylammonium 4. The cations in the new compounds were used to achieve a reasonable separation of the paramagnetic Cu(II) ions for EPR spectroscopy. The EPR hyperfine structure was not resolved. This is due to the exchange broadening, resulting from still incomplete separation of the paramagnetic Cu(II) centers. Nevertheless, the principal values of the electron Zeemann tensor (g parallel to and g perpendicular to) of the complexes could be determined. Even though the solid substances show slightly different colors, the UV/Vis spectra are nearly identical, indicating structural changes of the tetrachloridocuprate moieties between solid state and solution. The complexes have a promising potential e.g., as high temperature ionic liquids, as precursors for the formation of copper chloride particles or as catalytic paramagnetic ionic liquids.
KW  - tetrachloridocuprate(II)
KW  - electron paramagnetic resonance
KW  - copper(II)
KW  - ionic liquid
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms13021612
SN  - 1661-6596
VL  - 13
IS  - 2
SP  - 1612
EP  - 1619
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zabel, Andre
A1  - Winter, Alette
A1  - Kelling, Alexandra
A1  - Schilde, Uwe
A1  - Strauch, Peter
T1  - Tetrabromidocuprates(II)-Synthesis, Structure and EPR
JF  - International journal of molecular sciences
N2  - Metal-containing ionic liquids (ILs) are of interest for a variety of technical applications, e.g., particle synthesis and materials with magnetic or thermochromic properties. In this paper we report the synthesis of, and two structures for, some new tetrabromidocuprates(II) with several "onium" cations in comparison to the results of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic analyses. The sterically demanding cations were used to separate the paramagnetic Cu(II) ions for EPR measurements. The EPR hyperfine structure in the spectra of these new compounds is not resolved, due to the line broadening resulting from magnetic exchange between the still-incomplete separated paramagnetic Cu(II) centres. For the majority of compounds, the principal g values (g|| and g(perpendicular to)) of the tensors could be determined and information on the structural changes in the [CuBr4](2-) anions can be obtained. The complexes have high potential, e.g., as ionic liquids, as precursors for the synthesis of copper bromide particles, as catalytically active or paramagnetic ionic liquids.
KW  - tetrabromidocuprate(II)
KW  - X-ray structure
KW  - electron paramagnetic resonance
KW  - copper(II)
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17040596
SN  - 1422-0067
VL  - 17
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zabel, André
A1  - Winter, Alette
A1  - Kelling, Alexandra
A1  - Schilde, Uwe
A1  - Strauch, Peter
T1  - Tetrabromidocuprates(II)-Synthesis, Structure and EPR
JF  - International journal of molecular sciences
N2  - Metal-containing ionic liquids (ILs) are of interest for a variety of technical applications, e.g., particle synthesis and materials with magnetic or thermochromic properties. In this paper we report the synthesis of, and two structures for, some new tetrabromidocuprates(II) with several “onium” cations in comparison to the results of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic analyses. The sterically demanding cations were used to separate the paramagnetic Cu(II) ions for EPR measurements. The EPR hyperfine structure in the spectra of these new compounds is not resolved, due to the line broadening resulting from magnetic exchange between the still-incomplete separated paramagnetic Cu(II) centres. For the majority of compounds, the principal g values (g|| and gK) of the tensors could be determined and information on the structural changes in the [CuBr4]2- anions can be obtained. The complexes have high potential, e.g., as ionic liquids, as precursors for the synthesis of copper bromide particles, as catalytically active or paramagnetic ionic liquids.
KW  - tetrabromidocuprate(II)
KW  - X-ray structure
KW  - electron paramagnetic resonance
KW  - copper(II)
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17040596
VL  - 17
IS  - 4
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Zabel, André
A1  - Winter, Alette
A1  - Kelling, Alexandra
A1  - Schilde, Uwe
A1  - Strauch, Peter
T1  - Tetrabromidocuprates(II)-Synthesis, Structure and EPR
N2  - Metal-containing ionic liquids (ILs) are of interest for a variety of technical applications, e.g., particle synthesis and materials with magnetic or thermochromic properties. In this paper we report the synthesis of, and two structures for, some new tetrabromidocuprates(II) with several “onium” cations in comparison to the results of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic analyses. The sterically demanding cations were used to separate the paramagnetic Cu(II) ions for EPR measurements. The EPR hyperfine structure in the spectra of these new compounds is not resolved, due to the line broadening resulting from magnetic exchange between the still-incomplete separated paramagnetic Cu(II) centres. For the majority of compounds, the principal g values (g|| and gK) of the tensors could be determined and information on the structural changes in the [CuBr4]2- anions can be obtained. The complexes have high potential, e.g., as ionic liquids, as precursors for the synthesis of copper bromide particles, as catalytically active or paramagnetic ionic liquids.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 226 
KW  - tetrabromidocuprate(II)
KW  - X-ray structure
KW  - electron paramagnetic resonance
KW  - copper(II)
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-91470
ER  -