TY - BOOK A1 - Schedler, Kuno A1 - Proeller, Isabella T1 - New Public Management T3 - UTB ; 2132 N2 - New Public Management hat in den vergangenen Jahren die Ansätze und das Verständnis moderner Verwaltungsführung maßgebend beeinflusst. Stossrichtungen und Grundanliegen dieses Modells wurden zum Teil in die Führungspraxis übernommen und stellen in vielerlei Hinsicht nach wie vor Entwicklungsziele und Leitlinien für die Steuerung und Führung der öffentlichen Verwaltung dar. NPM soll die öffentliche Verwaltung an geforderte Neuausrichtungen anpassen und effizienter gestalten. Ziele und Gestaltung der öffentlichen Verwaltung unter NPM und die dazu notwendigen Instrumente werden in diesem Lehrbuch umfassend und strukturiert erläutert. Besonderes Augenmerk wird dabei auf die Veränderungslinien und -ansätze für die Verwaltungsführung gelegt. Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8252-3638-0 PB - Haupt Verlag CY - Bern ET - 5., korrigierte Aufl. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kürbis, Holger T1 - Peace of the Pyrenees 1659 history, response, reception history JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2011 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 59 IS - 12 SP - 1074 EP - 1075 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Botsch, Gideon T1 - Elections in Europe a data Handbook JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2011 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 59 IS - 10 SP - 869 EP - 871 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spies, Dennis A1 - Franzmann, Simon T. T1 - A two-dimensional approach to the political opportunity structure of extreme right parties in Western Europe JF - West European politics N2 - Previous studies on the electoral fortunes of extreme right parties (ERPs) have pointed to the importance of variables of party competition for the success - or failure - of ERPs. These studies vary greatly when it comes to describing the political opportunity structure of the extreme right. Apart from their methodological differences, existing studies differ especially with regard to the assumed underlying dimension of party competition. This article tests the impact of three frequently discussed variables in the political opportunity structure of ERPs (mainstream party convergence, position of the established right and party system polarisation) on the vote share of ERPs in Western Europe. In addition to examining previous studies in this field, it focuses on the interplay between the economic and the cultural dimensions as part of the political opportunity structure. The authors show that a decrease in polarisation with regard to economic questions is accompanied by a growing salience of ERPs' core issues, leading in the end to an increase in ERPs' vote share. Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.591096 SN - 0140-2382 VL - 34 IS - 5 SP - 1044 EP - 1069 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sorge, Arndt T1 - Too big to fail the inside story of how wall street and washington fought to save the financial system from crisis-and themselves JF - Socio-economic review KW - financial crisis KW - financial institutions KW - financial markets KW - capitalism KW - globalization Y1 - 2011 SN - 1475-1461 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 169 EP - 186 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sorge, Arndt T1 - This time is different eight centuries of financial folly JF - Socio-economic review KW - financial crisis KW - financial institutions KW - financial markets KW - capitalism KW - globalization Y1 - 2011 SN - 1475-1461 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 169 EP - 186 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sorge, Arndt T1 - How markets fail the logic of economic calamities JF - Socio-economic review KW - financial crisis KW - financial institutions KW - financial markets KW - capitalism KW - globalization Y1 - 2011 SN - 1475-1461 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 169 EP - 186 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sorge, Arndt T1 - A failure of capitalism the crisis of '08 and the descent into depression JF - Socio-economic review KW - financial crisis KW - financial institutions KW - financial markets KW - capitalism KW - globalization Y1 - 2011 SN - 1475-1461 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 169 EP - 186 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Franzmann, Simon T. T1 - Competition, contest, and cooperation the analytic framework of the issue market JF - Journal of theoretical politics N2 - Although party competition is widely regarded as an important part of a working democracy, it is rarely analysed in political science literature. This article discusses the basic properties of party competition, especially the patterns of interaction in contemporary party systems. Competition as a phenomenon at the macro level has to be carefully distinguished from contest and cooperation as the forms of interaction at the micro level. The article gives special attention to the creation of issue innovations. Contrary to existing approaches, I argue that not only responsiveness but also innovation are necessary to guarantee a workable democratic competition. Competition takes place on an issue market, where parties can discover voters' demands. Combined with the concept of institutional veto points, the article presents hypotheses on how institutions shape the possibility for programmatic innovations. KW - cooperation KW - innovation KW - issue market KW - party competition KW - veto point Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0951629811411747 SN - 0951-6298 SN - 1460-3667 VL - 23 IS - 3 SP - 317 EP - 343 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kaan, Christopher A1 - Liese, Andrea Margit T1 - Public private partnerships in global food governance: business engagement and legitimacy in the global fight against hunger and malnutrition JF - Agriculture and human values : journal of the Agriculture, Food, and Human Values Society N2 - This article compares two transnational public-private partnerships against hunger and malnutrition, the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition and the International Alliance Against Hunger with regard to their degree of business involvement and their input and output legimacy. We examine the participation of stakeholders, the accountability and transparency of the decision-making process, and the perceived provision of a public good. We identify a link between business involvement and output legitimacy, and we discuss the implications for public and private food governance. KW - Public-private partnerships KW - Transnational governance KW - Legitimacy KW - Business participation KW - Hunger KW - Malnutrition Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-009-9255-0 SN - 0889-048X VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 385 EP - 399 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stahlberg, Tim A1 - Lahmann, Henning T1 - A Paradigm of Prevention Humpty Dumpty, the War on Terror, and the Power of Preventive Detention in the United States, Israel, and Europe JF - The American journal of comparative law N2 - A decade into the proclaimed "global war on terror," states are still struggling with the phenomenon's locus and definition under the effective laws. Remarkably, preventive detention of suspected terrorists fluctuates between various legal regimes: In Europe, criminal law is predominantly used but special security orders are occasionally issued as well; Israel applies in part the law of international armed conflicts; and in the United States, detention under a new war premise has been claimed. This Article analyzes the response of the U.S. Supreme Court, the Israeli Supreme Court, and the European Court of Human Rights to legislative and executive policies asserting the power of preventive detention in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. The comparison exposes significant differences with regard to the application of international law, and most prominently concerning the underlying question of whether the struggle against terrorism should be considered a "war," or, perhaps more traditionally, a fight against crime. Despite the substantial discrepancies in these three jurisdictions, this Article argues that the similarities are actually more striking. Whereas no court has accepted any attempt to fight terrorism outside the bounds of law, the judges have not hesitated to stretch and blur the pertinent frameworks by extensive interpretation. Ultimately, it is questionable whether on account of the individual's rights the resulting flexibilities and uncertainties are justifiable. "I don't know what you mean by 'glory'," Alice said. Humpty Dumpty smiled contemptuously. "Of course you don't till I tell you. I meant 'there's a nice knock-down argument for you!" "But 'glory' doesn't mean 'a nice knock-down argument" Alice objected. "When I use a word," Humpty Dumptysaid, in rather a scornful tone, "it means just what I choose it to mean - neither more nor less." "The question is," said Alice, "whether you can make words mean different things." "The question is," said Humpty Dumpty, "which is to be master that's all." Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5131/AJCL.2010.0034 SN - 0002-919X VL - 59 IS - 4 SP - 1051 EP - 1087 PB - American Society of Comparative Law CY - Berkeley ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mackert, Jürgen T1 - In the name of the state the secret society of the torturers JF - Berliner Journal für Soziologie = Journal de sociologie de Berlin N2 - Torture is an extreme act of collective violence that is secretly executed in the name of a state. In order to explain the reasons why people torture others, individualist approaches concentrate on individuals' motives or interests. Contrary to that, the article argues that torture should be understood as a social relation. Thus, it takes the social relations of the group of torturers as a starting point. Firstly, following Georg Simmel's analysis of the secret society the paper argues that the group of torturers can adequately be conceptualized as a secret society; secondly, against this background the article reconstructs the conditions which structure torturers' agency; finally, this article offers an outline of the processes and dynamics that allows for explaining the phenomenon of torture. The thesis of the article argues that a relational sociology helps better explain and understand the social phenomenon of torture. KW - Torture KW - Secret society of torturers KW - Georg Simmel KW - Relational sociology KW - Processes KW - Dynamics KW - Explanation Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11609-011-0165-9 SN - 0863-1808 VL - 21 IS - 3 SP - 431 EP - 459 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lederer, Markus T1 - Practicing agrifood governance JF - Food policy : economics planning and politics of food and agriculture N2 - The conclusion to the special section has three objectives: First, it argues that a focus on "practice" implicitly connects all the articles in the special section and thereby reinforces the core points of the analytical framework introduced by Fuchs and Glaab. Second, the paper summarizes the main messages of the articles by identifying three red threads that are dominant in all four contributions. These are the strong focus of all authors on ideational forces, an emphasis on the role of academics and the description of complexities of local-global interdependencies. Third, some common blind spots are identified that merit future research. KW - Agrifood governance KW - India KW - Ideational power KW - Role of science KW - Practice turn Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2011.07.009 SN - 0306-9192 VL - 36 IS - 6 SP - 756 EP - 759 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dautzenberg, Kristi A1 - Fay, Doris A1 - Graf, Patricia T1 - Wie geht es weiter Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Graf, Patricia A1 - Schmid, Sylvia T1 - Organisationsstrukturen und ihr Einfluss auf die Karriereentwicklung von Wissenschaftlerinnen Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Graf, Patricia T1 - Erklärungsansätze der außerhochschulischen Forschungseinrichtungen zur Unterrepräsentation von Frauen Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Graf, Patricia A1 - Dautzenberg, Kristi A1 - Büttner, Nadja A1 - Schmid, Sylvia T1 - Frauenkarriere in der Wissenschaft : eine vergleichende Analyse des Status quo Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hüttges, Annett A1 - Fay, Doris T1 - Geschlechterdifferente (Wissenschafts-)Karrieren - Fakten, Theorien und Denkanstöße Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dautzenberg, Kirsti A1 - Fay, Doris A1 - Graf, Patricia T1 - Vorwort Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Dautzenberg, Kirstin ED - Fay, Doris ED - Graf, Patricia T1 - Frauen in den Naturwissenschaften : Ansprüche und Widersprüche Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-18352-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94225-4 PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften / Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH Wiesbaden CY - Wiesbaden ER -