TY - JOUR A1 - Muench, Juliane A1 - Grivas, Dimitrios A1 - Gonzalez-Rajal, Alvaro A1 - Torregrosa-Carrion, Rebeca A1 - de la Pompa, José Luis T1 - Notch signalling restricts inflammation and serpine1 expression in the dynamic endocardium of the regenerating zebrafish heart JF - Development : Company of Biologists N2 - The zebrafish heart regenerates after ventricular damage through a process involving inflammation, fibrotic tissue deposition/removal and myocardial regeneration. Using 3D whole-mount imaging, we reveal a highly dynamic endocardium during cardiac regeneration, including changes in cell morphology, behaviour and gene expression. These events lay the foundation for an initial expansion of the endocardium that matures to form a coherent endocardial structure within the injury site. We studied two important endocardial molecules, Serpine1 and Notch, which are implicated in different aspects of endocardial regeneration. Notch signalling regulates developmental gene expression and features of endocardial maturation. Also, Notch manipulation interferes with attenuation of the inflammatory response and cardiomyocyte proliferation and dedifferentiation. serpine1 is strongly expressed very early in the wound endocardium, with decreasing expression at later time points. serpine1 expression persists in Notch-abrogated hearts, via what appears to be a conserved mechanism. Functional inhibition studies show that Serpine1 controls endocardial maturation and proliferation and cardiomyocyte proliferation. Thus, we describe a highly dynamic endocardium in the regenerating zebrafish heart, with two key endocardial players, Serpine1 and Notch signalling, regulating crucial regenerative processes. KW - Heart regeneration KW - Endocardium KW - Myocardium KW - Signalling KW - Serpine1 KW - Notch Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.143362 SN - 0950-1991 SN - 1477-9129 VL - 144 SP - 1425 EP - 1440 PB - Company of Biologists Limited CY - Cambridge ER -