TY - BOOK A1 - Linderkamp, Friedrich A1 - Hennig, Timo A1 - Schramm, Satyam Antonio T1 - ADHS bei Jugendlichen T1 - ADHD in adolescence BT - das Lerntraing LeJA BT - the learning skills training LeJA N2 - ADHS galt lange als eine Störung des Kindesalters. Aber bis zu 80 % der Patienten sind auch noch als Jugendliche betroffen. Gerade sie brauchen Hilfe bei ihren Problemen! In der Schule müssen sie öfter die Klasse wiederholen, im sozialen und emotionalen Bereich gibt es Konflikte mit Gleichaltrigen und Eltern. Unbehandelt drohen psychische Störungen, Drogenmissbrauch oder delinquentes Verhalten. Das vorliegende Lerntraining ist das erste multimodale Behandlungskonzept für Jugendliche im Alter von 12 bis 17 Jahren. Es werden konkrete Probleme und Aufgaben aus Schule und Umwelt behandelt, um daran allgemeine Strategien herzuleiten. Eltern und Lehrer werden intensiv in die Behandlung mit einbezogen. N2 - While minor attention problems in daily life are certainly not uncommon, and almost every learner is familiar with phenomena of less systematic learning and working behavior, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) presents those affected with a wide range of challenges in learning and demanding situations, as well as in social interactions and everyday life. Especially during adolescence, individuals face a multitude of new developmental tasks, such as increasing expectations of their independence, rising academic performance demands, the beginning of career orientation, the gradual separation from parents, and the onset of sexual development. To address both the ADHD-specific issues and the developmental situation of the affected adolescents, the "Learning Training for Adolescents with Attention Disorders - LeJA" was developed. The training has two main objectives: (1) Improving academic or education-related learning and performance behavior. (2) Assisting in coping with normative developmental tasks. The LeJA training combines a cognitive-behavioral learning program to enhance performance behavior with coaching (self-management approach according to Kanfer et al., 2011) to support development-related challenges. The design of the training and the pedagogical-therapeutic relationship between adolescents and trainers are influenced by the results of psychotherapy research by Grawe (2005). LeJA is aimed at professionals in the fields of inclusive and special education, school psychology, psychotherapy and learning therapy, occupational therapy, and social work. It has been extensively evaluated in a randomized controlled group design (Hennig et al., 2016; Schramm et al., 2016). KW - ADHS KW - Jugendalter KW - Intervention KW - Förderung KW - ADHD KW - learning support KW - intervention KW - adolescence Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-608723 ET - 2. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja A1 - Aral, Tuğçe A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Kunyu, David Khisoni A1 - Löhmannsröben, Hanna T1 - Effects of a brief self-affirmation writing intervention among 7(th) graders in Germany BT - testing for variations by heritage group, discrimination experiences and classroom diversity climate JF - Social psychology of education : an international journal N2 - We tested whether a brief self-affirmation writing intervention protected against identity-threats (i.e., stereotyping and discrimination) for adolescents' school-related adjustment. The longitudinal study followed 639 adolescents in Germany (65% of immigrant descent, 50% female, M-age = 12.35 years, SDage = .69) from 7(th) grade (pre-intervention at T1, five to six months post-intervention at T2) to the end of 8(th) grade (one-year follow-up at T3). We tested for direct and moderated (by heritage group, discrimination, classroom cultural diversity climate) effects using regression and latent change models. The self-affirmation intervention did not promote grades or math competence. However, in the short-term and for adolescents of immigrant descent, the intervention prevented a downward trajectory in mastery reactions to academic challenges for those experiencing greater discrimination. Further, it protected against a decline in behavioral school engagement for those in positive classroom cultural diversity climates. In the long-term and for all adolescents, the intervention lessened an upward trajectory in disruptive behavior. Overall, the self-affirmation intervention benefited some aspects of school-related adjustment for adolescents of immigrant and non-immigrant descent. The intervention context is important, with classroom cultural diversity climate acting as a psychological affordance enhancing affirmation effects. Our study supports the ongoing call for theorizing and empirically testing student and context heterogeneity to better understand for whom and under which conditions this intervention may work. KW - Brief self-affirmation writing intervention KW - Adolescents of immigrant KW - descent KW - School-related adjustment KW - Classroom cultural diversity KW - climate KW - Germany Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09789-9 SN - 1381-2890 SN - 1573-1928 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - GEN A1 - Knigge, Michel T1 - Use of evidence to promote inclusive education development commentary on Mel Ainscow. Promoting inclusion and equity in education BT - Lessons from international experiences T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - In his essay, Mel Ainscow looks at inclusion and equity from an international perspective and makes suggestions on how to develop inclusive education in a ‘whole-system approach’. After discussing different conceptions of inclusion and equity, he describes international policies which address them. From this international macro-level, Ainscow zooms in to the meso-level of the school and its immediate environment, defining dimensions to be considered for an inclusive school development. One of these dimensions is the ‘use of evidence’. In my comment, I want to focus on this dimension and discuss its scope and the potential to apply it in inclusive education development. As a first and important precondition, Ainscow explains that different circumstances lead to different linguistic uses of the term ‘inclusive education’. Thus, the term ‘inclusive education’ does not refer to an identical set of objectives across countries, and neither does the term ‘equity’. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 872 KW - evidence KW - inclusion KW - education KW - evaluation KW - practice Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-519142 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Knigge, Michel T1 - Use of evidence to promote inclusive education development commentary on Mel Ainscow. Promoting inclusion and equity in education BT - Lessons from international experiences JF - Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy N2 - In his essay, Mel Ainscow looks at inclusion and equity from an international perspective and makes suggestions on how to develop inclusive education in a ‘whole-system approach’. After discussing different conceptions of inclusion and equity, he describes international policies which address them. From this international macro-level, Ainscow zooms in to the meso-level of the school and its immediate environment, defining dimensions to be considered for an inclusive school development. One of these dimensions is the ‘use of evidence’. In my comment, I want to focus on this dimension and discuss its scope and the potential to apply it in inclusive education development. As a first and important precondition, Ainscow explains that different circumstances lead to different linguistic uses of the term ‘inclusive education’. Thus, the term ‘inclusive education’ does not refer to an identical set of objectives across countries, and neither does the term ‘equity’. KW - evidence KW - inclusion KW - education KW - evaluation KW - practice Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1730093 SN - 2002-0317 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 21 EP - 24 PB - Taylor & Francis Group CY - London ER - TY - THES A1 - Jäntsch, Christian T1 - Lehrerinnen und Lehrer auf dem Weg zur Inklusion BT - Concerns-basierte Untersuchungen der Implementation inklusiven Unterrichts Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-7815-6095-6 SN - 978-3-7815-2640-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.35468/9783781560956 PB - Julius Klinkhardt CY - Bad Heilbrunn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vietze, Jana A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Moffitt, Ursula A1 - Civitillo, Sauro T1 - Beyond 'migrant background': how to select relevant, social justice oriented, and feasible social categories in educational research JF - European journal of psychology of education N2 - Across continental Europe, educational research samples are often divided by 'migrant background', a binary variable criticized for masking participant heterogeneity and reinforcing exclusionary norms of belonging. This study endorses more meaningful, representative, and precise research by offering four guiding questions for selecting relevant, social justice oriented, and feasible social categories for collecting and analysing data in psychological and educational research. Using a preregistered empirical example, we first compare selected social categories ('migrant background', family heritage, religion, citizenship, cultural identification, and generation status) in their potential to reveal participant heterogeneity. Second, we investigate differences in means and relations between variables (discrimination experiences, perceived societal Islamophobia, and national identity) and academic motivation among 1335 adolescents in Germany (48% female, M-age = 14.69). Regression analyses and multigroup SEM revealed differential experiences with and implications of discrimination for academic motivation. Results highlight the need for a deliberate, transparent use of social categories to make discrimination visible and centre participants' subjective experiences. KW - migrant background KW - labels KW - social categories KW - discrimination KW - academic KW - motivation KW - national identity Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-022-00611-2 SN - 0256-2928 SN - 1878-5174 VL - 38 IS - 1 SP - 389 EP - 408 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Moffitt, Ursula Elinor A1 - Schachner, Maja A1 - Pevec-Zimmer, Sharleen T1 - Understanding ethnic-racial identity in a context where "race" is taboo JF - Identity : an international journal of theory and research ; the journal of the Society for Research on Identity Formation N2 - Ethnic-racial identity (ERI) is an important aspect of youth development and has been well-studied for the last several decades. One issue less discussed is how the construct of ERI translates across different countries and cultures. The purpose of our paper is to describe the sociohistorical context of Germany and implications for the study of ethnic-racial identity in Europe. We discuss the German adaption of the Identity Project, an 8-week school-based ethnic-racial identity exploration intervention developed in the United States. We use this as a concrete example of how we thought through the focal construct of ERI to figure out how and whether it is a salient social identity category for youth in Germany where, in response to the history of racially motivated genocide, discussions of "race" are taboo. Digging into the ways ERI may not be directly transferable to different contexts can help us understand its nature as a socially constructed identity with real-life implications. Our hope with this paper is to further discussion, question our conceptualizations, and acknowledge how a detailed understanding of sociohistorical contexts is needed for the study of ERI. KW - Ethnic-racial identity KW - race KW - Germany KW - intervention Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2021.1932901 SN - 1528-3488 SN - 1532-706X VL - 21 IS - 3 SP - 185 EP - 199 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Philadelphia, PA ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Moffitt, Ursula Elinor A1 - Vietze, Jana T1 - "No, where are you really from?" BT - Testing the foreigner objectification scale with German adolescents BT - Testen der Foreigner Objectification Scale mit deutschen Jugendlichen JF - Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und pädagogische Psychologie : Organ der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie (DGPs) N2 - Being perceived as a foreigner regardless of one's generational status, citizenship, or self-identification is called foreigner objectification. This is a form of identity denial and is linked to psychological distress. To test how foreigner objectification could be measured in Europe, we assessed whether the Foreigner Objectification Scale demonstrated reliability and validity with German adolescents. The sample included 806 9th graders from 17 high schools. The results showed that the scale demonstrates good reliability, scalar measurement invariance across gender and citizenship status, and partial scalar measurement invariance across family heritage, generational status, and cultural self-identification. Adolescents who scored higher on the scale also reported greater school behavioral disengagement, lower life satisfaction, and stronger ethnic identity. Our findings suggest that the scale is psychometrically sound and is linked in theoretically consistent ways to adjustment and ethnic identity. We conclude that this scale offers another way to capture subtle discrimination experiences that add to a more comprehensive understanding of discrimination and the related implications in Europe. N2 - Als Ausländer_in wahrgenommen zu werden, unabhängig vom Generationsstatus, der Staatsbürgerschaft oder der Selbstidentifikation, wird „foreigner objectification“ (Ausländer_innenobjektifizierung) genannt. Ausländer_innenobjektifizierung ist eine Form der Identitätsverleugnung und wird mit größerem psychologischem Stress in Verbindung gebracht. Um zu testen, wie Ausländer_innenobjektifizierung in Europa gemessen werden kann, untersuchten wir, ob die Foreigner Objectification Scale bei deutschen Jugendlichen Reliabilität und Validität aufweist. Die Stichprobe umfasste 806 Neuntklässler_innen aus 17 Sekundarschulen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die Skala eine gute Reliabilität, skalare Messinvarianz über das Geschlecht und die Staatsbürgerschaft sowie eine partielle skalare Messinvarianz über die familiäre Herkunft, den Generationsstatus und die kulturelle Selbstidentifikation aufweist. Jugendliche, die höhere Werte auf der Skala erreichten, berichteten auch über ein größeres schulisches Disengagement, eine geringere Lebenszufriedenheit und eine stärkere ethnische Identität. Unsere Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die Skala psychometrisch solide ist und auf theoretisch konsistente Weise mit Adaptation und ethnischer Identität verbunden ist. Wir kommen zu dem Schluss, dass diese Skala eine weitere Möglichkeit bietet, subtile Diskriminierungserfahrungen zu erfassen, die zu einem umfassenderen Verständnis von Diskriminierung und deren Auswirkungen in Europa beitragen. T2 - „Nein, woher kommst du denn wirklich?” KW - discrimination KW - foreigner objectification KW - migration KW - microaggression KW - Diskriminierung KW - Ausländer_innenobjektifizierung KW - Migration KW - Mikroaggression Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000242 SN - 0049-8637 SN - 2190-6262 VL - 53 IS - 3-4 SP - 82 EP - 93 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stegenwallner-Schütz, Maja A1 - Adani, Flavia T1 - Number dissimilarity effects in object-initial sentence comprehension by German-speaking children with specific language impairment JF - Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR / American Speech Language Hearing Association N2 - Purpose: This study examines the contribution of number morphology to language comprehension abilities among children with specific language impairment (SLI) and age-matched controls. It addresses the question of whether number agreement facilitates the comprehension accuracy of object-initial declarative sentences. According to the predictions of the structural intervention account for German, number agreement should assist the correct interpretation of object-initial sentences. Method: This study examines German-speaking children with SLI and a control group of age-matched typically developing children on their sentence comprehension skills for auditory presented subject-verb-object and object-verb-subject (OVS) sentences. The sentences were manipulated with respect to the number properties of the noun phrases (e.g., one plural and one singular, or both singular) and the number agreement of the verb. Results: The group of children with SLI demonstrated poorer comprehension accuracy in comparison to controls. Comprehension difficulty was limited to OVS sentences among children with SLI. In addition, children with SLI comprehended OVS sentences in which number agreement (with plural subject and verb inflection) indicated the noncanonical word order more accurately than OVS sentences with two singular noun phrases and therein did not differ from controls. Conclusion: The study suggests that number agreement helps alleviate the difficulty with OVS sentences and enhances comprehension accuracy, despite the finding that children with SLI exhibit lower comprehension accuracy and more heterogeneous interindividual differences, relative to controls. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_JSLHR-19-00305 SN - 1092-4388 SN - 1558-9102 VL - 64 IS - 3 SP - 870 EP - 888 PB - American Speech-Language-Hearing Assoc. CY - Rockville ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kulawiak, Pawel R. T1 - Academic benefits of wearing noise-cancelling headphones during class for typically developing students and students with special needs BT - a scoping review JF - Cogent education N2 - Classroom noise impairs students' cognition and learning. At a first glance, it seems useful to prevent the negative effects of noise on academic learning by wearing noise-cancelling (NC) headphones during class. The literature and guidelines emphasize the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones (decreased auditory distraction, increased concentration, learning improvement, and decreased distress). These benefits are particularly expected for students with special needs. None of the recommendations to wear NC headphones during class refer to any empirical studies, indicating a potential research gap and lack of evidence. Therefore, the question arises: Is there any empirical evidence supporting academic benefits of wearing NC headphones during class for typically developing students or students with special needs? A total of 13 empirical studies (quantitative and qualitative) were identified through a systematic scoping review of the existing literature. A wide range of outcomes (cognition, learning, academic performance, behaviour, and emotions) were reported related to the use of NC headphones. Most of the studies refer to specific groups of students with special needs (learning disabilities, autism, ADHD, etc.). In view of the limited number of studies, small sample sizes, and lack of replication studies, all studies give the impression of being pilot studies on the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones. The practice of wearing NC headphones during class is an understudied topic. The current body of evidence does not meet the standards for evidence-based practices in both general and special education. Implications for educational practice and future research are discussed. KW - classroom noise KW - academic performance KW - noise-cancelling headphones KW - special needs KW - scoping review Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1957530 SN - 2331-186X VL - 8 IS - 1 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kia-Keating, Maryam A1 - Juang, Linda P. T1 - Participatory Science as a Decolonizing Methodology BT - leveraging collective knowledge from partnerships with refugee and immigrant communities JF - Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology : official journal of American Psychological Association Division 45 N2 - Public Significance Statement As we have entered an age of unprecedented mass displacement, global solutions are necessary. Participatory science offers an opportunity for a transformative shift toward equitable partnerships between researchers and communities toward innovation and may provide a key to unsolved problems, as well as tap into the possibilities for progress and growth. This special issue on participatory research with immigrant and refugee communities offers a roadmap for advancing the field of psychology. Objectives: The major global problems of our day, including mass displacement, climate change, violence, and pandemic, necessitate global solutions. In a world where injustice and inequities are rampant, psychologists stand at the precipice of social change and action, with an opportunity to unambiguously decolonize our research methodologies, and engage in scholarship that provides immediate benefits to communities. Method: Participatory methods offer an opportunity to co-create an empowering, equitable, inclusive, and ethical science in partnership with communities. Results: This special issue on Collaborative and Participatory Research to Promote Engagement, Empowerment, and Resilience for Immigrant and Refugee Youth, Families, and Communities highlights exemplary interdisciplinary work that has emerged in learning from and working in partnership with immigrant and refugee youth, families, and communities. Conclusions: The special issue offers six major components of participatory methodologies that provide a roadmap to decolonizing psychological science, recognize the potentials for innovation and impact, and advance the field. KW - community-based participatory research KW - immigrant KW - refugee KW - equity KW - empowerment Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000514 SN - 1099-9809 SN - 1939-0106 VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 299 EP - 305 PB - American Psychological Association CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Horn, Peter A1 - Fritzsche, Tom A1 - Ehlert, Antje A1 - Adani, Flavia T1 - Tapping into the interplay of lexical and number knowledge using fast mapping BT - a longitudinal eye-tracking study with two-year-olds JF - Infant behavior & development : an international and interdisciplinary journal N2 - Language skills and mathematical competencies are argued to influence each other during development. While a relation between the development of vocabulary size and mathematical skills is already documented in the literature, this study further examines how children's ability to map a novel word to an unknown object as well as their ability to retain this word from memory may be related to their knowledge of number words. Twenty-five children were tested longitudinally (at 30 and at 36 months of age) using an eye-tracking-based fast mapping task, the Give-a Number task, and standardized measures of vocabulary. The results reveal that children's ability to create and retain a mental representation of a novel word was related to number knowledge at 30 months, but not at 36 months while vocabulary size correlated with number knowledge only at 36 months. These results show that even specific mapping processes are initially related to the acquisition of number words and they speak for a parallelism between the development of lexical and number-concept knowledge despite their semantic and syntactic differences. KW - Number KW - Number knowledge KW - Cognitive development KW - Fast mapping KW - Word KW - learning KW - Cross-domain development Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2021.101573 SN - 0163-6383 SN - 1879-0453 VL - 64 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Menke, Anne A1 - Haupenthal, Anna A1 - Antonio Schramm, Satyam T1 - Professionalisierung von angehenden Lehrkräften im sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunkt emotionale und soziale Entwicklung BT - Ein Kompetenzmodell und Praktikumskonzept mit Fokus auf Beziehungs- und Reflexionskompetenzen JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3) N2 - Im Rahmen dieses Projekts wurde zunächst auf der Grundlage des COACTIV-Modells der professionellen Kompetenz von Lehrkräften (Baumert & Kunter, 2011) und dessen Spezifizierungen und Ergänzungen für inklusive Bildungsprozesse (Gebhardt et al., 2018; Ries et al., 2020) ein Modell für den sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunkt emotionale und soziale Entwicklung entwickelt. Ein besonderer Fokus lag hier auch auf der Förderung von Beziehungs- und Reflexionskompetenzen. Unter Nutzung des entwickelten Modells wurde ein Praktikumskonzept zur Professionalisierung von angehenden Lehrkräften im sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunkt emotionale und soziale Entwicklung erstellt. Die relevanten Kompetenzbereiche wurden mithilfe verschiedener Methoden und Techniken praxisnah operationalisiert und einer gezielten Förderung zugänglich gemacht. Neben der Vermittlung von theoretischem Grundlagenwissen erhielten Studierende die Möglichkeit, im Tandem eine von regelmäßigen Supervisionen und kollegialen Fallberatungen begleitete Einzelfallförderung an Schulen durchzuführen und diese im Einzelfalldesign zu evaluieren. Das Seminarkonzept wurde in geltende Studienordnungen implementiert und soll perspektivisch mit den eigens konzipierten Inhalten und Materialien als Open Educational Resources zur freien Verfügung für andere Ausbildungsstandorte gestellt werden. Zudem erfolgt aktuell eine summative Evaluation des Seminarkonzepts im Kontrollgruppendesign. N2 - In the current project, a practical training concept was developed to promote professionalization of prospective teachers working with children with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). Based on professional teaching competencies described in the COACTIV-model (Baumert & Kunter, 2011) and its specifications and extensions to inclusive educational processes (Gebhardt et al., 2018; Ries et al., 2020) decisive aspects of competence have been emphasized. Another goal was to foster interpersonal and reflective skills. Relevant competence aspects have been operationalized in a practical way using different methods and techniques to allow for a targeted promotion. In addition to the transfer of basic theoretical knowledge, students in tandem got the opportunity to realize specific individual treatments in schools accompanied by regular supervision and critical evaluation. The practical training concept has been implemented in the current study curriculum and is aimed to be published as Open Educational Resources, including the developed contents and materials. A summative evaluation of the concept within a control group design is in progress. KW - Professionelle Kompetenz von Lehrkräften KW - emotionale und soziale Entwicklung KW - Praktikum in pädagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern KW - Reflexionskompetenz KW - Beziehungskompetenz KW - professional teaching competencies KW - emotional and social development KW - internship in psychological and educational domain KW - reflective skills KW - interpersonal skillsg Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-618307 SN - 978-3-86956-568-2 SN - 2626-3556 SN - 2626-4722 IS - 3 SP - 309 EP - 327 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Radke, Thea A1 - Ehlert, Antje T1 - Entwicklung und Einbindung eines „Online-Trainings der mathematischen Diagnosekompetenz“ in Seminaren des Lehramtsstudiums für die Primarstufe JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3) N2 - Zukünftige Lehrkräfte auf den Umgang mit Heterogenität vorzubereiten, besonders im Primarschulbereich, ist ein Ziel der Lehrkräftebildung. Ein Ansatz dazu ist die Förderung diagnostischer Kompetenzen von Studierenden. E-Learning-Angebote bieten hierzu angesichts der Individualisierung von Lernprozessen sowie der Möglichkeiten einer Integration in bereits bestehende Seminare viele Vorteile. Im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung wurde daher ein Online-Training entwickelt, das die mathematische Diagnosekompetenz von Studierenden stärken soll. Das Training ist ein E-Learning-Angebot, das im Selbststudium durchlaufen werden kann und aus Lehrvideos, interaktiven Schüler:innenvideos und interaktiven Übungen besteht. An der Universität Potsdam wurde das Training bisher in drei Seminaren des Lehramtsstudiums für die Primarstufe integriert und evaluiert. Aus der Evaluation mittels Fragebögen ging hervor, dass von Studierenden und Lehrenden die Integration positiv bewertet wird. N2 - Preparing future teachers to deal with heterogeneity, especially in primary schools, is one of the goals of teacher education. One approach to this is the promotion of students’ diagnostic competence. E-learning tools are evaluated as useful for this purpose. They can help to individualize the learning process and can easily be integrated into existing seminar concepts of the academic program. Within the project “Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung” an online training has been developed to strengthen students’ diagnostic competences related to mathematics. The training has been developed as e-learning for self-study. It consists of instructional videos, interactive pupil videos, and interactive exercises. It has been integrated and evaluated in three seminar concepts for primary school teachers at the University of Potsdam. The integration was positively rated by students and lecturers. KW - Kompetenz KW - Diagnosekompetenz KW - E-Learning KW - interaktive Videos KW - competence KW - diagnostic competencies KW - e-learning KW - interactive videos Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-618159 SN - 978-3-86956-568-2 SN - 2626-3556 SN - 2626-4722 IS - 3 SP - 295 EP - 307 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baer, Ella A1 - Bosch, Jannis A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen T1 - Diagnostik internalisierender Probleme im Schulkontext – das Erleben von Kindern in emotional herausfordernden Schulsituationen JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3) N2 - Kinder mit internalisierenden Problemen erleben täglich herausfordernde akademische sowie soziale Situationen im Schulkontext. Dabei ist entscheidend, dass Lehrkräfte in der Lage sind diese Kinder zu identifizieren, um pädagogisch adäquat handeln zu können. Aufgrund der nach innen gerichteten Symptome stellt das Erkennen internalisierender Probleme eine große Herausforderung dar. Zur Diagnostik werden vorwiegend standardisierte Fragebögen eingesetzt, welche den Schulkontext sowie spezifische Altersgruppen und die damit einhergehende Veränderlichkeit von Emotionswahrnehmungen der betroffenen Kinder nur unzureichend berücksichtigen. Dieser Beitrag präsentiert die Ergebnisse einer Interviewstudie und diskutiert den Einsatz von Interviews als Methode zur Identifikation emotional relevanter Situationen aus der Perspektive von Kindern. Die Ergebnisse sollen der Ableitung alters- und kontextspezifischer Items dienen, um die Diagnostik internalisierender Schwierigkeiten weiterzuentwickeln. N2 - Children with internalizing problems face challenging academic as well as social situations in the school context. It is crucial that teachers are able to identify these children to act adequately. Due to the inwardly directed symptoms, identifying such problems is a major challenge. Standardized questionnaires, which are predominantly used for diagnosis, do not sufficiently consider the school context as well as specific age groups and the associated variability of emotion perceptions of the affected children. This paper presents the results of an interview study and discusses the use of interviews as a method for identifying emotionally relevant situations from the perspective of children. The results will be used to derive age- and context-specific items to further develop the diagnosis of internalizing difficulties. KW - internalisierende Probleme KW - Diagnostik KW - emotionales Erleben KW - Interviewstudie KW - internalizing problems KW - diagnostics KW - emotional experience KW - interview study Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616688 SN - 978-3-86956-568-2 SN - 2626-3556 SN - 2626-4722 IS - 3 SP - 131 EP - 141 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - Pevec-Zimmer, Sharleen A1 - Moffitt, Ursula Elinor T1 - The Identity Project intervention in Germany BT - creating a climate for reflection, connection, and adolescent identity development JF - New directions for child and adolescent development N2 - We examined whether German adolescents who participated in an adapted 8-week school-based intervention, the Identity Project, reported greater changes in heritage and global identities and perceptions of classroom cultural climate. We used a longitudinal, wait-list control design pooling eight classrooms across the school years of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020. The sample included 195 seventh graders (M-age = 12.35 years, SD =.79, 39% female, 83% of migration background). Findings showed moderate support for more heritage identity exploration and greater perceptions of unequal treatment and critical consciousness climate in the intervention group. There were also important differences across conditions regarding how identity and climate related to adolescent outcomes. We conclude that the Identity Project can be adapted and applied in other cultural contexts such as Germany. It provides a necessary space for adolescents to engage in discussions about diversity, cultural heritage, social inequities, and their relevance to one's identities. KW - adolescent KW - diversity climate KW - Germany KW - identity KW - intervention KW - school Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20379 SN - 1534-8687 VL - 173 SP - 65 EP - 82 PB - Wiley CY - San Fransisco ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Simon A1 - Krauskopf, Karsten A1 - Knigge, Michel T1 - Kollegiale Fallbesprechung anhand erfahrungsbasierter Textvignetten pädagogischer Situationen in der (inklusionsorientierten) Lehrkräftebildung JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3) N2 - Lehramtsstudierende äußern vielfach den Wunsch nach umfangreichen praktischen Lerngelegenheiten. Insbesondere fallbasierte Lehr-Lern-Konzepte scheinen diesen Ansprüchen gerecht zu werden. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein an der Universität Potsdam entwickeltes Seminarkonzept vor, welches diesen Transfer zu fördern versucht. Die Basis des Konzepts bildet der Einsatz erfahrungsbasiert entwickelter Textvignetten pädagogischer Situationen. Im Rahmen der Begleitseminare zum Praktikum in pädagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern (PppH) wurde die kollegiale Fallbesprechung als eine Form zur angestrebten Transferförderung in dieses Seminarkonzept integriert. Dieser Beitrag skizziert zunächst die erfahrungsbasierte Entwicklung der Vignetten sowie die theoretischen Grundlagen des Seminarkonzepts. Im Anschluss werden die praktische Implementation und erfahrungsbasierte konzeptionelle Änderung (design-based-research) in der Lehre beschrieben sowie erste Ergebnisse der systematischen empirischen Erprobung im Rahmen des PppH vorgestellt. Abschließend diskutieren die Autoren die Herausforderungen der praktischen Umsetzung auch mit Blick auf das Verstetigungsvorhaben. N2 - Pre-service teachers often express a desire for extensive practical learning opportunities. Case-based concepts for teaching and learning seem particularly well-suited to meet these demands. This article presents a seminar concept developed at the University of Potsdam that attempts to promote this transfer. The concept relies on the use of experience-based text vignettes generated in educational situations. In the context of the accompanying seminars for the “Praktikum in pädagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern” (PppH), the collegial case study as a form of the intended transfer was included in the seminar concept. This paper begins with an outline of the development of these vignettes as well as the theoretical foundations of the seminar concept. This is followed by the description of its practical implementation and design-based-research in teaching and the presentation of the first results from systematic empirical testing as part of the “PppH”. Finally, the challenges of practical implementation, also with regard to the continuation project, are discussed. KW - Vignetten KW - kollegiale Fallbesprechung KW - Lehrkräftebildung KW - Inklusion KW - Seminarkonzept KW - collegial casework KW - inclusive education KW - seminar concept KW - teaching education KW - vignettes Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616194 SN - 978-3-86956-568-2 SN - 2626-3556 SN - 2626-4722 IS - 3 SP - 37 EP - 52 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Böhme, Katrin A1 - Meyering, Meike A1 - Fuchs, Isabelle T1 - Komplexität sprachlicher Kompetenzen von Grundschulkindern BT - Wie differenziert ist die Wahrnehmung angehender Lehrkräfte? JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3) N2 - Um der großen und zunehmenden sprachlichen Heterogenität der Lernenden gerecht werden zu können, müssen Lehrkräfte schulische Lerngelegenheiten sprachbildend und sprachsensibel gestalten. Sprachliche Unterstützungsangebote müssen hierfür diagnostisch basiert sein und sollten alle relevanten Facetten von Sprache in den Blick nehmen. Im PSI-Teilprojekt „MeWis“ wurde untersucht, welche Vorstellungen Lehramtsstudierende bezüglich der komplexen und facettenreichen Struktur sprachlicher Kompetenzen haben. Im Rahmen ihrer Lehramtsausbildung (Primarstufe sowie Inklusionspädagogik) wurden n = 196 Bachelorstudierende gebeten, ihre Vorstellungen zur Struktur sprachlicher Kompetenzen in Concept Maps (CMs) zu dokumentieren. Die Analysen der CMs zeigen, dass sich in den Vorstellungen der Studierenden ein ausgeprägtes Ungleichgewicht zwischen Schriftlichkeit und Mündlichkeit findet, wobei die Studierenden die schriftsprachlichen Kompetenzen Lesen und Schreiben deutlich höher gewichten und das Zuhören als rezeptive mündliche Kompetenz kaum Erwähnung findet. Ergänzend greifen die Studierenden in ihren CMs häufig die in der Sprachbildung intensiv thematisierte Unterscheidung von Alltags-, Fach- und Bildungssprache auf. Erkenntnisse des MeWis-Projekts sind in die Arbeit der AG Sprachbildung der Universität Potsdam eingeflossen und auf diese Weise in der Lehramtsausbildung verstetigt worden. N2 - To be able to do justice to the great and increasing linguistic heterogeneity of learners, teachers must design learning opportunities in a language-sensitive way. Language support must be diagnostically based and consider all relevant facets of language. The PSI sub-project ‘MeWis’ investigated which concepts student teachers have regarding the complex and multi-faceted structure of language. During their teacher training (primary level and inclusive education), n = 196 Bachelor students were asked to document their ideas about the structure of language competences in concept maps (CMs). The analyses of the CMs show that there is an imbalance between written and oral language skills in the students’ conceptions, with the students giving significantly higher weight to the written language competences of reading and writing and hardly any mention of listening as a receptive oral competence. In addition, in their CMs the students often refer to the distinction between BICS and CALP which is intensively addressed in a lecture about the support of language development in school. Findings from the MeWis project have been incorporated into the work of the Language Education Working Group at the University of Potsdam and in this way have become firmly established in teacher training. KW - Struktur sprachlicher Kompetenzen KW - Sprachbildung KW - Concept Maps KW - Lehramtsstudium KW - structure of language competences KW - language education KW - concept maps KW - teacher training Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616189 SN - 978-3-86956-568-2 SN - 2626-3556 SN - 2626-4722 IS - 3 SP - 19 EP - 36 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Niemeyer, Helen A1 - Lorbeer, Noemi A1 - Mohr, Jil A1 - Baer, Ella A1 - Knaevelsrud, Christine T1 - Evidence-based individual psychotherapy for complex posttraumatic stress disorder and at-risk groups for complex traumatization BT - a meta-review JF - Journal of affective disorders : an official publication of the International Society for Affective Disorders, ISAD N2 - Background: The current meta-review of meta-analyses on psychotherapy research for complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) and samples at risk of complex traumatization has three aims: first, to provide an overview of efficacy of individual psychotherapies; second, to compare the quality of the meta-analyses; and third, to assess statistical power. Methods: The literature search was conducted until August 2020. Meta-analyses providing individual treatment effect estimates focusing on CPTSD or samples at risk of complex traumatization (i.e., victims of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), war or torture, refugees, and veterans with PTSD) were eligible for inclusion. The effect sizes were classified according to Cohen as small, medium, or large. The "A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews" (AMSTAR) was applied to assess the quality of the meta-analyses, and power was assessed post-hoc. Results: Twenty-four meta-analyses were suitable for inclusion. The efficacy of the interventions varied (g = -0.04 (CI -0.39; 0.48), controlled, to d = 2.73 (1.69; 3.76), uncontrolled). Overall, 16 effect estimates were large. On average, the quality of the meta-analyses was good (average AMSTAR total score 7.71 points (range 3-11). Considering quality assessments and power together, nine meta-analyses were evaluated as high quality. Limitations: No meta-analysis for CPTSD was eligible and the number of individuals with complex traumatization was not directly assessed in the at-risk groups. Conclusions: For at-risk groups for complex traumatization, on average, good-quality empirical evidence exists. Given the limited research on CPTSD, future studies are needed to further investigate the efficacy of interventions. KW - Meta -review KW - Meta -analysis KW - Complex posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Complex traumatization KW - Psychotherapy Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.056 SN - 0165-0327 SN - 1573-2517 VL - 299 SP - 610 EP - 619 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kunyu, David Khisoni A1 - Schachner, Maja A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Aral, Tuğçe ED - Eckstein, K. ED - Crocetti, E. T1 - Acculturation hassles and adjustment of adolescents of immigrant descent BT - testing mediation with a self-determination theory approach JF - New directions for child and adolescent development N2 - Despite evidence that acculturation hassles (such as discrimination and language hassles) relate to poorer adjustment for adolescents of immigrant descent, we know less about the psychological processes underlying these associations. In this study, we test whether reduced psychological needs satisfaction in terms of a lower sense of belonging, autonomy, and competence, mediates the associations of acculturation hassles with psychological distress and academic adjustment. Our sample included 439 seventh graders from 15 schools in Germany (51% female, M-age = 12.4 years, SD = .73). Results revealed that adolescents who experienced greater discrimination and language hassles showed a lower sense of belonging with classmates and subsequently, greater psychological distress. Those who experienced greater language hassles also exhibited a lower sense of perceived competence, and ultimately poorer academic adjustment. We conclude that self-determination theory (SDT) provides an important framework to explain key processes underlying the links between acculturation hassles with psychological distress and academic (mal-)adjustment. Strengthening belonging and competence among adolescents of immigrant descent may enhance their well-being in the face of acculturation hassles. KW - adjustment KW - adolescents of immigrant descent KW - discrimination KW - language KW - hassles KW - self-determination theory Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20408 SN - 1534-8687 SN - 1520-3247 VL - 177 SP - 101 EP - 121 PB - Hindawi Limited CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Civitillo, Sauro A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja T1 - Stressing similarities or ignoring differences? BT - shedding light into different forms of color-evasive ideology with pre- and in-service teachers BT - unterschiedliche Formen der Color-Evasion-Ideologie bei Lehramtsstudierenden und Lehrkräften JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE N2 - The color-evasive ideology (commonly termed "colorblindness") proposes that ethnic and cultural group memberships should be deemphasized. Yet there is a conceptual confusion around the meaning and measurement of color-evasiveness, and this construct is not used consistently in the international as well as German literature. Our purpose is to investigate whether two underlying forms of the color-evasive ideology (i.e., stressing similarities and ignoring differences) are two distinct, albeit related, constructs. We tested this hypothesis by applying these two forms of the color-evasive ideology to teachers' cultural diversity beliefs. In two cross-sectional field studies conducted with pre-service teachers (Study 1, n = 210), and in-service teachers (Study 2, n = 99), questionnaire items on the stressing similarities ideology and items on the ignoring differences ideology loaded on two separate factors, providing a better fit to the data than the one-factor model. Mean scores on these two types of color-evasive ideology also differed substantially, indicating that participants across the two studies mainly endorsed the stressing similarities perspective. The stressing similarities and ignoring differences ideologies related differently to other intergroup ideologies (i.e., multiculturalism and polyculturalism), and showed different patterns to psychosocial functioning in culturally diverse classrooms (i.e., cultural diversity-related stress). N2 - Nach der sogenannten „Color-Evasion“ Ideologie (auch als „Color-blindness“ oder Farbenblindheit bezeichnet) sind ethnische und kulturelle Gruppenzugehörigkeiten irrelevant. Es gibt jedoch begriffliche Unklarheiten über die Bedeutung und Messung von Color-evasion, und dieses Konstrukt wird in der internationalen so wie in der deutschen Literatur nicht konsistent verwendet. Unser Ziel ist es, zu untersuchen, ob zwei zugrunde liegende Formen der Color-evasion-Ideologie, nämlich Ähnlichkeiten hervorheben und Unterschiede ignorieren, zwei unterschiedliche, wenn auch verwandte Konstrukte sind. Wir testeten diese Hypothese, indem wir prüften, ob sich diese Unterscheidung der beiden Formen der Color-evasion-Ideologie in den Überzeugungen über kulturelle Vielfalt von (angehenden) Lehrer*innen widerspiegelte. In zwei Querschnitts-Feldstudien, die mit Lehramtsstudierenden (Studie 1, n = 210) und Lehrkräften (Studie 2, n = 99) durchgeführt wurden, luden Items zum Hervorheben von Ähnlichkeiten und zum Ignorieren von Unterschieden auf zwei getrennten Faktoren, welche eine bessere Passung mit den Daten als das Ein-Faktor-Modell zeigten. Die Durchschnittswerte für diese beiden Arten der Color-evasion-Ideologie unterschieden sich ebenfalls erheblich, was zeigt, dass die Teilnehmer an den beiden Studien hauptsächlich Ähnlichkeiten hervorheben. Auch in ihrem Zusammenhang mit anderen Diversity-Ideologien (Multikulturalismus und Polykulturalismus), und mit der psychosozialen Adaptation von Lehrer*innen (Stress im Zusammenhang mit kultureller Vielfalt) unterschieden sich Ähnlichkeiten hervorheben und Unterschiede ignorieren, was die unterschiedliche konzeptuelle Bedeutung der beiden Formen von Color-evasion ebenfalls unterstreicht. T2 - Ähnlichkeiten hervorheben oder Unterschiede ignorieren? KW - Color-evasiveness KW - Color-blindness KW - Cultural Diversity KW - Intergroup KW - Ideologies KW - Teacher Beliefs KW - Intergruppenwahrnehmung KW - Kulturelle Überzeugungen von Lehrkräften KW - Color-blindness KW - Color-evasion Ideologie KW - Kulturelle Vielfalt Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-021-00995-9 SN - 1434-663X SN - 1862-5215 VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 135 EP - 153 PB - Springer VS/Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grünning, Eberhard A1 - Matthes, Gerald T1 - Evaluation von Lernsituationen BT - Grundlage der Reflexion von Unterrichtskonzepten und pädagogischer Förderplanung JF - Kinder und Jugendliche mit Beeinträchtigungen der geistigen Entwicklung unterrichten Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-17-036327-4 SN - 978-3-17-036326-7 SN - 978-3-17-036328-1 SP - 21 EP - 46 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fritz, Annemarie A1 - Long, Caroline A1 - Herzog, Moritz A1 - Balzer, Lars A1 - Ehlert, Antje A1 - Henning, Elizabeth T1 - Mismatch of the South African foundation phase curriculum demands and learners’ current knowledge JF - African journal of research in mathematics, science and technology education N2 - Against the background of the low mathematical performance of South African learners in international panel studies, there is an urgent need to improve mathematical education. In particular, the curriculum and its structure raise questions. It is logical that the prescribed curricula should align with learners' developmental trajectories. Given the hierarchical structure of mathematics, the curricular requirements should pay attention to learners' current knowledge of mathematical concepts. The aim of this study was to compare the curricular requirements as defined by the CAPS with the conceptual current knowledge of South African learners. South African Grade 1 learners (N = 602) were assessed on a test of numeracy concepts, based on a theoretically informed and empirically validated model of developing mathematical proficiency. The content of the CAPS for Grade 1 was aligned to the model levels by two experts (Cohen's kappa = .753, p < 0.001). Results show that the curricular requirements go far beyond the current knowledge required to engage with these new concepts of the vast majority of South African Grade 1 learners. The mismatch may to some extent be responsible for the unsatisfactory results in international comparison studies. These results show that the intended curriculum is beyond the grasp of most South African Grade 1 learners. These children are unlikely to develop new arithmetic concepts based on their lack of required foundation knowledge. We therefore argue that the intended curriculum for Grade 1 should focus more on counting skills, ordinal relations between numbers and-most importantly-set-based number representations and part-part-whole relations. KW - Arithmetic development KW - number concepts KW - curriculum development KW - mathematical learning difficulties Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2020.1724466 SN - 1811-7295 SN - 2469-7656 VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 10 EP - 20 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aral, Tuğçe A1 - Schachner, Maja K. A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam T1 - Cultural diversity approaches in schools and adolescents’ willingness to support refugee youth JF - British journal of educational psychology / British Psychological Society N2 - Background Culturally diverse schools contribute to adolescents' intergroup relations. Complex and inclusive social identities are mechanisms that can explain the link between structural school cultural diversity (i.e., proportion of students of immigrant descent and the number of different ethnic groups) and positive intergroup relations. We expected that similar mechanisms might be at play linking cultural diversity approaches in schools with adolescents' intergroup relations. Aim We examined the link between two sub-dimensions of cultural diversity approaches (i.e., equal treatment; heritage and intercultural learning) and adolescents' prosocial intentions and behaviour towards refugee youth. Then, we explored the mediating role of identity inclusiveness (i.e., perceived similarity of the self with others). Sample and methods We sampled culturally diverse eighth grade adolescents from 54 classrooms in Berlin (N = 503, M-age = 13.76 years, 50.6% female). Surveys measured perceived cultural diversity norms, adolescents' perceived identity inclusiveness with refugee youth, prosocial intentions to support refugee youth, and willingness to donate to a project for refugee youth. Results Multilevel models revealed that adolescents' perception of heritage and intercultural learning predicted adolescents' prosocial intentions towards refugee youth, but not their willingness to donate. Equal treatment was not a significant predictor of adolescents' prosocial intentions towards refugee youth, or their willingness to donate. Identity inclusiveness did not mediate the relation between cultural diversity approaches and prosocial intentions. However, identity inclusiveness did positively relate adolescents' prosocial intentions and willingness to donate. Conclusions We conclude that culturally diverse schools that engage in heritage and intercultural learning might help to promote positive relations between local and refugee youth in schools and society. Fostering inclusive identities may enhance local adolescent's prosocial intention and behaviour. KW - equal treatment KW - heritage and intercultural learning KW - prosocial KW - intentions KW - prosocial behaviour KW - identity inclusiveness KW - refugee youth Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12458 SN - 0007-0998 SN - 2044-8279 VL - 92 IS - 2 SP - 772 EP - 799 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen A1 - Urton, Karolina A1 - Krull, Johanna A1 - Kulawiak, Pawel R. A1 - Schwalbe, Anja A1 - Hennemann, Thomas T1 - Teachers' accuracy in estimating social inclusion of students with and without special educational needs JF - Frontiers in education N2 - It is unclear to what extent teachers can accurately assess the social inclusion of their students with and without SEN. The study aims to shed light on these desiderata. Students (N = 1.644) with SEN (learning, behavior, and language problems) and without SEN and their teachers (N = 79) participated in the study. Sociometric peer nominations, students' self-perceived social inclusion, and teachers' assessments regarding students' social inclusion and self-perceived social inclusion were administered. The results suggest that teachers are moderately accurate in identifying social acceptance and social rejection, while accuracy is low when assessing students' self-perceived social inclusion. That said, rating accuracy varied strongly between teachers, ranging from no agreement to a perfect concordance. Teachers seem to be more accurate in estimating the social acceptance of students with learning problems. The results emphasize the importance of differentiating between various social inclusion criteria (i.e., students' self-report vs. peer nominations) and accounting for inter-individual differences in teachers' rating accuracy. KW - judgement accuracy KW - social inclusion KW - special educational needs KW - teacher KW - inclusive education KW - sociometry Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.598330 SN - 2504-284X VL - 5 PB - Frontiers Media CY - Lausanne ER - TY - THES A1 - Wagner, Luisa T1 - Diagnosekompetenz (angehender) Lehrkräfte BT - Einflussfaktoren, Auswirkungen, Fördermöglichkeiten N2 - Bereits im vorschulischen Bereich, aber vor allem in der Grundschule entwickeln Kinder wichtige Kompetenzen für spätere Bildungsabschlüsse. Doch die Kompe-tenzunterschiede zwischen den Schüler:innen sind bereits zu Beginn der Grund-schulzeit beträchtlich. Somit kommt den Lehrkräften die überaus wichtige Aufga-be zu allen Kindern den für sie besten Bildungsweg zu ermöglichen. Um dieser Herausforderung zu begegnen, müssen Diagnostik und Förderung im Unterricht Hand in Hand gehen. Deshalb wird die Diagnosekompetenz von Lehrkräften als wichtige Voraussetzung für gelingenden Unterricht angesehen. Diese Dissertation widmet sich nun eben dieser wichtigen Kompetenz. Dabei wird sie als mehrdimen-sionales Konstrukt angesehen, zu dem neben der Beurteilung von fachlichen Kompetenzen auch die Einschätzung des Leistungsstandes und die Schlussfolge-rung hinsichtlich notwendiger Förderung im Unterricht gehören. Anhand dreier Artikel sowie ergänzender theoretischer Betrachtungen wurde die Diagnosekompe-tenz hinsichtlich möglicher Einflussfaktoren, der Bedeutung für den Unterricht sowie für die Lehrer:innenbildung untersucht. N2 - Already in preschool, but especially in elementary school, children develop im-portant competencies for later educational attainment. However, differences in skills between students are already considerable at the beginning of elementary school. Thus, teachers have the important task of helping all children find the best educational path for them. In order to meet this challenge, diagnostics and support in school must go hand in hand. Therefore, diagnostic competence of teachers is considered an important prerequisite for successful teaching. This dissertation is dedicated to this important competence. It is seen as a multi-dimensional con-struct, which includes not only the assessment of subject-specific competencies, but also the evaluation of student’s performance levels and the conclusion regard-ing necessary support in school. By means of three articles as well as supplemen-tary theoretical considerations, the diagnostic competence was examined with re-gard to possible influencing factors, the significance for teaching as well as for teacher education. KW - Diagnosekompetenz KW - Lehrkräftebildung KW - inklusiver Unterricht KW - Grundschule KW - Urteilsakkuratheit KW - diagnostic competence KW - teacher education KW - inclusive education KW - primary school KW - judgment accuracy Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kunyu, David Khisoni A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam T1 - Discrimination among youth of immigrant descent in Germany T1 - Diskriminierung von Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte in Deutschland BT - do school and cultural belonging weaken links to negative socioemotional and academic adjustment? BT - vermindern Schulzugehörigkeit und kulturelle Zugehörigkeit den Zusammenhang mit negativer sozio-emotionaler und akademischer Anpassung? JF - Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und pädagogische Psychologie N2 - Ethnic discrimination has a negative impact on the socioemotional, behavioral, relational, and academic adjustment ofadolescents, while belonging with classmates, teachers, heritage, and national group may promote positive socioemotional and academicadjustment. We investigate (1) whether greater discrimination by peers and a lower sense of belonging with classmates, teachers, heritagegroup, and national group are associated with lower socioemotional and academic adjustment of adolescents of immigrant descent inGermany; and (2) whether a sense of belonging with these different sources acts as a protective factor lowering the negative effects ofdiscrimination on adjustment. Our sample included 439 7th-grade adolescents (51% female,Mage= 12.4 years) of immigrant descent from15 Berlin secondary schools. Results showed that higher discrimination was related to greater physiological stress, depressive symptoms,and disruptive school behavior. Higher heritage (but not national) identity, a higher sense of belonging with classmates and with teacherswere associated with better socioemotional and academic adjustment. An examination of interaction effects between discrimination andforms of belonging on adjustment revealed that, while the association between discrimination and poorer adjustment weakened for thosewith higher heritage identity, the association between discrimination and physiological stress increased for those with higher teacherrelatedness. We conclude that heritage identity (but not national identity or sense of belonging with classmates) can indeed be a protectivefactor against the negative effects of discrimination for adolescents of immigrant descent in Germany. Even though belonging with teachersmay exacerbate discrimination effects, further investigation with longitudinal data is needed. The findings underline the important role ofheritage ties among adolescents of immigrant descent as a source of adjustment, especially in light of discrimination experiences. N2 - Während ethnische Diskriminierung einen negativen Effekt auf die sozio-emotionale, verhaltensbezogene, relationale und akademische Anpassung von Jugendlichen hat, fördert die Zugehörigkeit zu Mitschüler*innen, Lehrkräften sowie der Herkunfts- und nationalen Gruppe sozio-emotionale und akademische Anpassung. Es wurde untersucht (1) ob höhere Diskriminierung und ein geringeres Zugehörigkeitsgefühl mit Mitschüler*innen, Lehrkräften, Herkunfts- und nationaler Gruppe mit geringerer sozio-emotionaler und akademischer Anpassung von Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte in Deutschland zusammenhängen, und (2) ob das Zugehörigkeitsgefühl auf diesen verschiedenen Ebenen als Schutzfaktor wirkt, der die negativen Effekte von Diskriminierung abmildern kann. Unsere Analyse beruht auf Selbstberichtsdaten von 439 Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte der Jahrgangsstufe 7 (51 % weiblich, MAlter = 12.4 Jahre) aus 15 Berliner Sekundarschulen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass mehr Diskriminierung mit höherem physiologischem Stress, depressiven Symptomen und Störverhalten in der Schule verbunden war. Stärkere Identifikation mit der Herkunftsgruppe (nicht aber mit der nationalen Gruppe) sowie höhere Zugehörigkeitsgefühle mit Mitschüler*innen sowie mit Lehrkräften gingen mit höherer sozio-emotionaler und akademischer Anpassung einher. Die Analyse von Interaktionseffekten zwischen Diskriminierung und Aspekten der Zugehörigkeit auf Anpassung zeigte, dass sich der Zusammenhang zwischen Diskriminierung und geringerer Anpassung für diejenigen mit einer stärkeren Identifikation mit der Herkunftsgruppe abschwächte, während der Zusammenhang zwischen Diskriminierung und physiologischem Stress für diejenigen mit einer höheren Zugehörigkeit zu Lehrkräften zunahm. Wir schließen daraus, dass die Identifikation mit der Herkunftsgruppe (nicht aber die nationale Identifikation oder ein Zugehörigkeitsgefühl mit Mitschüler*innen) als Schutzfaktor gegen die negativen Effekte von Diskriminierung bei Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte in Deutschland dienen kann. Ein Zugehörigkeitsgefühl mit Lehrkräften kann Diskriminierungseffekte sogar verstärken, allerdings sollte dieser Zusammenhang mit Längsschnittstudien weiter untersucht werden. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die wichtige Rolle der Verbundenheit mit der Herkunftsgruppe für die Anpassung von Jugendlichen mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte, insbesondere wenn Diskriminierungserfahrungen vorliegen. KW - discrimination KW - sense of belonging KW - identity KW - immigrant descent KW - adolescents KW - adjustment KW - Diskriminierung KW - Zugehorigkeitsgefuhl KW - Identitat KW - Jugendliche mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte KW - Anpassung Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000231 SN - 0049-8637 SN - 2190-6262 VL - 52 IS - 3-4 SP - 88 EP - 102 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Szagun, Gisela A1 - Stumper, Barbara A1 - Schramm, Satyam Antonio T1 - Fragebogen zur frühkindlichen Sprachentwicklung BT - FRAKIS (Langform) und FRAKIS-K (Kurzform) N2 - FRAKIS (Fragebogen zur frühkindlichen Sprachentwicklung) ist ein Elternfragenbogen zur Erfassung des Sprachstandes bei deutsch-sprachigen Kindern zwischen 18 und 30 Monaten und die deutsche Adaptation des MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory for Toddlers. Es gibt eine Langform (FRAKIS) und Kurzform (FRAKIS-K). Der lange Fragebogen enthält eine Wortliste von 600 Wörtern und Skalen zur Flexionsmorphologie und Syntax, die Kurzform eine Wortschatzliste von 102 Wörtern und drei Fragen zur Grammatik. Beide Fragebögen sind an einer Stichprobe von 1240 Kindern normiert. Die Normierungsstudie wird im Manual dargestellt. Normen werden in monatlichen Altersgruppen für Mädchen und Jungen getrennt, und für alle Kinder angegeben. Mit FRAKIS und FRAKIS-K stehen im deutschsprachigen Bereich erstmals Elternfragebögen zur Verfügung, die auf empirisch gesicherten, strengen Normierungsverfahren beruhen. Die Normwerte bringen ein Bezugssystem für das Ausmaß an Variabilität im frühen Spracherwerb. FRAKIS-K ist geeignet für die Sprachstandsbestimmung im Rahmen der kinderärztlichen Vorsorgeuntersuchungen. Kinder mit spätem oder verzögertem Sprachbeginn können identifiziert werden. Darüber hinaus sind die Fragebögen geeignet für eine Verlaufsbeobachtung der frühen Sprachentwicklung, ob in Forschung oder Praxis. N2 - FRAKIS (Fragebogen zur frühkindlichen Sprachentwicklung) is a parental questionnaire for assessing language development in German-speaking children aged between 18 and 30 months and the German adaptation of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory for Toddlers. A long version (FRAKIS) and a short version (FRAKIS-K) are available. The long version contains a list of 600 words and scales for assessing inflectional morphology and syntax. The short version has a list of 102 words and three questions about grammar. Both questionnaires have been normed on a sample of 1240 children. The norming study is presented in the Manual. Norms are given per monthly age group, for girls and boys separately, and for all children. FRAKIS und FRAKIS-K are the first parental questionnaires for German-speaking children which are based on rigorous and reliable empirical methodology. The age norms present a frame of reference for the extent of variability in early language development. FRAKIS-K is well suited for use in paediatric developmental checks. It allows identifying children with late language emergence. Both questionnaires can be used for developmental surveillance, whether in research or practical application. KW - FRAKIS KW - deutsches CDI KW - Elternfragebögen KW - Normierung KW - später Sprachbeginn KW - FRAKIS KW - German CDI KW - parental questionnaire KW - norming KW - late language emergence Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-586754 ET - 2. aktualisierte Auflage ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stegenwallner-Schütz, Maja A1 - Adani, Flavia T1 - Production of referring expressions by children with ASD BT - effects of referent accessibility and working memory capacity JF - Language acquisition : a journal of developmental linguistics N2 - This study examines the discourse basis for referent accessibility and its relation to the choice of referring expressions by children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and typically developing children. The aim is to delineate how the linguistic and extra-linguistic context affects referent accessibility to the speaker. The study also examines the degree to which accessibility effects are modulated by cognitive factors such as working memory capacity. In the study, the contrast levels between the referent and a competitor (one contrast/two contrasts) and the syntactic prominence of the referent (subject/object position in the preceding question) were manipulated in an elicited production task. The results provide evidence that the referring expressions of children with ASD correlate with the discourse status of referents to a similar extent as in typically developing controls. All children were more likely to refer with lexical NPs to referents that contrasted on two levels with a highly prominent competitor, compared to referents that contrasted on one level. They were also more likely to produce pronouns for referents previously mentioned in the subject than the object position. The effect of both discourse factors was modulated by the age and working memory capacity of the children with and without ASD. Accordingly, the study suggests that children with ASD do not generally differ from children with typical development in their referential choices when the discourse status of a referent allows them to model the referent's accessibility from their own discourse perspective in a way that is modulated by working memory capacity. KW - attention KW - autism spektrum disorders KW - choice KW - communication KW - discourse KW - information KW - language KW - pronouns KW - sensitivity KW - speakers Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2020.1769625 SN - 1048-9223 SN - 1532-7817 VL - 27 IS - 3 SP - 276 EP - 305 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bosch, Jannis A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen T1 - The impact of social comparison processes on self-evaluation of performance, self-concept, and task interest N2 - Development of self-concept and task interest has been shown to be affected by social comparison processes in a variety of cross-sectional studies. A potential explanation for these effects is an effect of social comparative performance feedback on an individual’s self-evaluation of performance, which in turn influences development of self-concept and task interest. There are, however, only few studies addressing this topic with experimental designs. This study was aimed at closing this research gap by experimentally manipulating social comparative performance. Feedback given was based on 2 × 2 experimental conditions: social position (high vs. low) and average performance of the reference group (high vs. low). Results show a strong effect of social position on self-evaluation of performance and smaller effects on self-concept and task interest. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 836 KW - social comparison KW - self-evaluation KW - self-concept KW - interest KW - contrast effects Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-588751 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 836 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bosch, Jannis A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen T1 - The impact of social comparison processes on self-evaluation of performance, self-concept, and task interest JF - Frontiers in education N2 - Development of self-concept and task interest has been shown to be affected by social comparison processes in a variety of cross-sectional studies. A potential explanation for these effects is an effect of social comparative performance feedback on an individual’s self-evaluation of performance, which in turn influences development of self-concept and task interest. There are, however, only few studies addressing this topic with experimental designs. This study was aimed at closing this research gap by experimentally manipulating social comparative performance. Feedback given was based on 2 × 2 experimental conditions: social position (high vs. low) and average performance of the reference group (high vs. low). Results show a strong effect of social position on self-evaluation of performance and smaller effects on self-concept and task interest. KW - social comparison KW - self-evaluation KW - self-concept KW - interest KW - contrast effects Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1033488 SN - 2504-284X VL - 8 PB - Frontiers Media CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sotardi, Valerie A. A1 - Bosch, Jannis A1 - Brogt, Erik T1 - Multidimensional influences of anxiety and assessment type on task performance JF - Social psychology of education : an international journal N2 - We examined state evaluation anxiety, trait evaluation anxiety, and neuroticism in relation to New Zealand first-year university students' (n = 234) task performance on either a test or essay assessment. For both assessment types, the underlying components of state evaluation anxiety (cognitive worry, emotionality, and distraction) reflect linear-as opposed to nonlinear-associations with task performance. Results of several regression models show differential effects of both state evaluation anxiety and neuroticism on task performance depending on the assessment type. The multi-dimensionality of anxiety and its relative contribution on task performance across authentic types of assessment are discussed. KW - anxiety KW - performance KW - test KW - writing KW - university KW - achievement KW - personality Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-019-09508-3 SN - 1381-2890 SN - 1573-1928 VL - 23 IS - 2 SP - 499 EP - 522 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dünkel, Nora A1 - Knigge, Michel A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen T1 - Determinanten und Akkuratheit von Schülerurteilen über sprachliche Fähigkeiten von Mitschüler(inne)n im Deutschen und den Herkunftssprachen Türkisch und Russisch T1 - Determinants and accuracy of students' ratings of their peers' German and heritage language abilities JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE N2 - Models of language acquisition suggest that the development of language abilities is influenced by the language skills of relevant interaction partners (e.g. peers). Because objective measures of interaction partners' language skills are rarely available, third party ratings may be an alternative measure. Therefore, the present study investigates students' ratings of their fellow students' language skills as indicators of actual language performance in German and the heritage languages Turkish and Russian. Multilevel models were applied to address the following questions: Which factors influence students' ratings of peers' language skills? How accurate are these ratings and what influences the accuracy of ratings? In all languages, students' ratings were moderately related to peers' test performance and the accuracy of ratings was positively moderated if the students had class together, shared the same language background and with increasing relationship quality. The ratings for German language abilities further revealed negative performance related stereotypes towards peers with Turkish and Russian language backgrounds. The results are discussed with respect to possibilities and boundaries of assessing peers' language skills through student ratings and implications of negative performance related stereotypes. N2 - Modellen der Sprachaneignung zufolge sind für die die Entwicklung sprachlicher Fähigkeiten auch die sprachlichen Fähigkeiten von wichtigen Interaktionspartnern (z. B. Peers) bedeutsam. Da objektive Kompetenzmaße von Interaktionspartnern selten verfügbar sind, könnten alternativ Fremdeinschätzungen der sprachlichen Fähigkeiten erhoben werden. Im Beitrag wurden daher Schülerurteile über sprachliche Fähigkeiten von Mitschüler(inne)n im Deutschen und den Herkunftssprachen Türkisch und Russisch als potentielle Indikatoren tatsächlicher Sprachfähigkeiten untersucht. Mit Hilfe von Mehrebenenmodellen wurde analysiert, welchen Einflussfaktoren die Fremdeinschätzungen unterlagen, wie akkurat diese ausfielen und unter welchen Bedingungen akkuratere Einschätzungen gelangen. In allen Sprachen ergaben sich moderate Zusammenhänge zwischen den Fremdeinschätzungen und objektiven Leistungsmaßen, wobei die Urteilsakkuratheit insbesondere von Merkmalen auf der Beziehungsebene zur eigeschätzten Person (gemeinsamer Unterricht, geteilter Sprachhintergrund, Beziehungsqualität) moderiert wurde. Im Deutschen zeigten sich negative leistungsbezogene Vorurteile gegenüber Jugendlichen mit türkischer und russischer Herkunftssprache. Die Ergebnisse werden in Bezug auf Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von Fremdeinschätzungen sprachlicher Fähigkeiten sowie auf Konsequenzen leistungsbezogener Vorurteile diskutiert. KW - judgement accuracy KW - language abilities KW - other ratings KW - peers KW - Fremdeinschätzungen KW - Peers KW - Sprachfähigkeiten KW - Urteilsakkuratheit Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-020-00972-8 SN - 1434-663X SN - 1862-5215 VL - 23 IS - 5 SP - 1019 EP - 1052 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kunyu, David Khisoni A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Moreno Herrera, Lázaro T1 - Evaluating the implementation quality of a vocational education intervention for youth in Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya BT - Evidence of discrimination T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Refugee youth in protracted humanitarian contexts are faced with limited access to quality education. They may sustain traumatic experiences from conflicts and discrimination yet have limited psychosocial support access. Comprehending the magnitude and effects of these challenges is vital for designing and executing educational interventions in such contexts. This study evaluates the implementation quality of the Youth Education Pack intervention through the lens of the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies minimum standards framework. It explores the types of discrimination experienced by refugee youth in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Nine participants comprising refugee students (N = 2), former refugee students (N = 2), teachers (N = 3), and project supervisors (N = 2) participated in the study. The first author conducted interviews and observations in the camp. The data were qualitatively coded deductively and analysed in Nvivo 12. We found that the YEP intervention faced contextual challenges that hindered the achievement of the implementation quality standards outlined in the INEE minimum standards for education. Refugee youth and refugee teachers experienced various forms of discrimination, including at individual, institutional, and structural levels. We conclude that providing refugee youth with an inclusive and high-quality education is central to providing secure and long-term solutions to their challenges and adversities and may promote their psychosocial wellbeing. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 824 KW - refugee youth KW - Education in Emergencies KW - implementation quality KW - discrimination KW - the YEP intervention KW - the INEE minimum standards Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585781 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 824 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kunyu, David Khisoni A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Moreno Herrera, Lázaro T1 - Evaluating the implementation quality of a vocational education intervention for youth in Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya BT - Evidence of discrimination JF - Frontiers in human dynamics N2 - Refugee youth in protracted humanitarian contexts are faced with limited access to quality education. They may sustain traumatic experiences from conflicts and discrimination yet have limited psychosocial support access. Comprehending the magnitude and effects of these challenges is vital for designing and executing educational interventions in such contexts. This study evaluates the implementation quality of the Youth Education Pack intervention through the lens of the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies minimum standards framework. It explores the types of discrimination experienced by refugee youth in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Nine participants comprising refugee students (N = 2), former refugee students (N = 2), teachers (N = 3), and project supervisors (N = 2) participated in the study. The first author conducted interviews and observations in the camp. The data were qualitatively coded deductively and analysed in Nvivo 12. We found that the YEP intervention faced contextual challenges that hindered the achievement of the implementation quality standards outlined in the INEE minimum standards for education. Refugee youth and refugee teachers experienced various forms of discrimination, including at individual, institutional, and structural levels. We conclude that providing refugee youth with an inclusive and high-quality education is central to providing secure and long-term solutions to their challenges and adversities and may promote their psychosocial wellbeing. KW - refugee youth KW - Education in Emergencies KW - implementation quality KW - discrimination KW - the YEP intervention KW - the INEE minimum standards Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2022.898081 SN - 2673-2726 VL - 4 PB - Frontiers Media CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - Pevec-Zimmer, Sharleen A1 - Moffitt, Ursula Elinor T1 - The Identity Project intervention in Germany BT - creating a climate for reflection, connection, and adolescent identity development JF - New directions for child and adolescent development N2 - We examined whether German adolescents who participated in an adapted 8-week school-based intervention, the Identity Project, reported greater changes in heritage and global identities and perceptions of classroom cultural climate. We used a longitudinal, wait-list control design pooling eight classrooms across the school years of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020. The sample included 195 seventh graders (M-age = 12.35 years, SD =.79, 39% female, 83% of migration background). Findings showed moderate support for more heritage identity exploration and greater perceptions of unequal treatment and critical consciousness climate in the intervention group. There were also important differences across conditions regarding how identity and climate related to adolescent outcomes. We conclude that the Identity Project can be adapted and applied in other cultural contexts such as Germany. It provides a necessary space for adolescents to engage in discussions about diversity, cultural heritage, social inequities, and their relevance to one's identities. KW - adolescent KW - diversity climate KW - Germany KW - identity KW - intervention KW - school Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20379 SN - 1534-8687 VL - 173 SP - 65 EP - 82 PB - Wiley CY - San Fransisco ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rominger, Christian A1 - Fink, Andreas A1 - Weiss, Elisabeth M. A1 - Bosch, Jannis A1 - Papousek, Ilona T1 - Allusive thinking (remote associations) and auditory top-down inhibition skills differentially predict creativity and positive schizotypy JF - Cognitive neuropsychiatry N2 - Introduction: Positive schizotypy and creativity seem to be linked. However, the question still remains why they are related, and what may make the difference? As creative ideation is hypothesised as a dual process (association and inhibition), the propensity for remote associations might be a shared mechanism. However, positive schizotypy and creative thinking might be differentially linked to inhibition. Therefore, this study investigated a potentially overlapping feature of positive schizotypy and creativity (remote associations) as well as a potential dissociative factor (auditory inhibition). Methods: From a large screening sample, 46 participants covering a broad range of positive schizotypy were selected. Association proneness was assessed via two association tasks, auditory inhibition skill with the forced-left condition of the Dichotic Listening Test, and creative thinking by means of two creative ideation tests. Results: Positive schizotypy and creative thinking were positively associated. Both traits were linked to lower rates of common associations. However, creative thinking was associated with higher and positive schizotypy with lower inhibitory control in the auditory domain. Conclusions: While creativity and positive schizotypy shared some variance (related to remote associations), profound inhibition skills may be vital for creative performance and may coincide with lower levels of positive schizotypy. KW - Remote associations KW - allusive thinking KW - positive schizotypy KW - auditory top-down inhibition KW - creativity Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2016.1278361 SN - 1354-6805 SN - 1464-0619 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 108 EP - 121 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Aral, Tuğçe A1 - Pevec-Zimmer, Sharleen T1 - Youth experiences of racism and family ethnic-racial socialization in Germany BT - What we (don't) know JF - Infant and child development : an international journal of research N2 - In 1988 the youth-led movement "Schools without racism, schools with courage" was established in Belgium and quickly spread throughout Europe. German schools adopted this movement in 1995. Decades later, racism is not yet a strong developmental science research topic for studies of youth in Germany and Europe. In this commentary we argue that it should be. With increasing hate crimes and harassment, there is also a need to understand how families are socializing young people to be prepared for, cope with, resist, and disrupt racism. This type of ethnic-racial socialization affects important developmental processes-adolescent ethnic-racial identity development and intergroup and institutional understanding and relations-and requires a more prominent place of study in a migration-diverse Germany. Studying these issues in this particular sociohistorical context will also contribute to a more context-specific understanding of youth experiences of racism. KW - adolescence KW - family ethnic-racial socialization KW - Germany KW - racism Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2301 SN - 1522-7219 VL - 31 IS - 1 PB - Wiley CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scherreiks, Lynn A1 - Kuhr, Linda A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen T1 - Veränderung der selbsteingeschätzten Kompetenz zur Diagnostik psychischer Auffälligkeiten im Psychodiagnostischen Praktikum JF - Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universität Potsdam (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2) N2 - Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die diagnostischen Kompetenzen Lehramtsstudierender vor allem in Bezug auf internalisierende Verhaltensbesonderheiten. Da diese häufig weniger Einfluss auf den Verlauf des Schulalltags von Lehrpersonen haben als externalisierendes Erleben und Verhalten von Kindern, werden internalisierende Verhaltensbesonderheiten von Kindern häufig seltener wahrgenommen und seltener als pädagogisch relevant eingestuft. Daher erfahren diese Kinder oft weniger förderdiagnostische Unterstützung. Mit dem Ziel der Entwicklung diesbezüglicher diagnostischer Kompetenzen der Studierenden wird das Psychodiagnostische Praktikum (PDP) mit praktischen Abschnitten und begleitenden Seminarsitzungen zeitgleich zum Praxissemester durchgeführt. Um Veränderungen in der Selbstwahrnehmung der Studierenden in Bezug auf ihre diagnostischen Kompetenzen im Rahmen des PDP abzubilden und damit das Gesamtkonzept zu evaluieren, wird ein selbstentwickelter Fragebogen verwendet. Der Beitrag stellt die konzeptuellen Gedanken des Fragebogens sowie die Ergebnisse einer ersten Pilotstudie vor. N2 - This article discusses diagnostic competences of pre-service teachers with a particular focus on dimensions of internalising behaviour difficulties. In comparison to externalising behaviour difficulties, internalising behaviour difficulties are more difficult for teachers to diagnose because children afflicted by them tend to show only little disruptive behaviour in class. Hence, children with internalising behaviour also receive less support. The goal of the supervised internship at school (Psychodiagnostisches Praktikum; PDP) is the development of each student’s diagnostic competences with a focus on internalising behaviour. The internship for primary school teacher students with the focus on inclusion consists of practical experiences with associated seminar sessions in which the students are preparing and conducting diagnostical surveys. Changes in student’s self-reported diagnostic competences are evaluated using a self-developed questionnaire. This article presents the conception and development of this questionnaire as well as first results of the pilot study. Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570779 SN - 978-3-86956-508-8 SN - 2626-3556 SN - 2626-4722 IS - 2 SP - 171 EP - 193 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Jennek, Julia A1 - Rother, Stefanie A1 - Tosch, Frank A1 - Wendland, Mirko A1 - Kludt, Steffen A1 - Krauskopf, Karsten A1 - Kitschke, Dorothea A1 - Maar, Verena A1 - Knigge, Michel A1 - Gnädig, Susanne A1 - Seidel, Astrid A1 - Siehr, Karl-Heinz A1 - Wienecke, Maik A1 - Günther, Claudia-Susanne A1 - Reitz-Koncebovski, Karen A1 - Klöpping, Peter M. A1 - Kücholl, Denise A1 - Lazarides, Rebecca A1 - Westphal, Andrea A1 - Scherreiks, Lynn A1 - Kuhr, Linda A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen A1 - Gronostaj, Anna A1 - Vock, Miriam A1 - Zaruba, Nicole A1 - Ahlgrimm, Frederik A1 - Link, Jörg-Werner A1 - Körner, Dorothea A1 - Barseghyan, Anahit A1 - Glowinski, Ingrid ED - Jennek, Julia T1 - Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen BT - Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universität Potsdam T3 - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung N2 - Schulpraktika bilden die zentrale Grundlage der Lehrerbildung in Potsdam. Bereits im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung (1993) sind sie festgehalten, seit der Integration des Schulpraktikums (Praxissemesters) 2008 absolvieren alle Potsdamer Lehramtsstudierenden fünf Pflichtpraktika. Während die Ziele der Praktika klar beschrieben sind, sind die tatsächlichen Lernerfolge nicht immer klar – ebenso wenig, wie die Begleitung der Praktika aussehen muss, um die Studierenden bestmöglich zu unterstützen. Auch die Integration in weitere Lehrveranstaltungen des Studiums ist ein noch offenes Feld, das weiterer Betrachtung verdient. Die unterschiedliche Ausrichtung der Potsdamer Praktika, Perspektivwechsel im Orientierungs-/Integriertem Eingangspraktikum, Selbstreflektion im Praktikum in pädagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern, Unterricht als Profession in den Fachdidaktischen Tagespraktika, Anwendung von Diagnostik im psychodiagnostischen Praktikum und die Synthese all dessen im Schulpraktikum, bieten dafür zahlreiche Ansatzpunkte. Schulpraktika sind nicht nur ein zentraler und von Studierenden hoch geschätzter Bestandteil des Studiums, sondern werden auch zunehmend für die Bildungsforschung interessant. Fragen nach der Kompetenzentwicklung, Selbsteinschätzungen und der Entwicklung der Reflexionsfähigkeit von Studierenden stehen dabei ebenso im Fokus wie die Einschätzung der universitären Begleitung und der Einbindung ins weitere Studium. Der vorliegende Band versammelt Studien von Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler der Universität Potsdam, die die fünf Pflichtpraktika im Lehramtsstudium unter unterschiedlichen Blickwinkel beforschen. Besonders hervorzuheben ist, dass die Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen stammen und somit die Praktika mit verschiedenen Instrumenten und aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln betrachten. Die präsentierten Ergebnisse bilden eine gute Grundlage, um die Praktika in Potsdam und an anderen Standorten weiterzuentwickeln. T3 - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrkräftebildung und Bildungsforschung - 2 KW - Lehrkräftebildung KW - Schulpraktikum KW - Lehramtsstudium KW - Berufspraktische Studien KW - Praxissemester Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-500964 SN - 978-3-86956-508-8 SN - 2626-3556 SN - 2626-4722 IS - 2 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Civitillo, Sauro A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - van de Vijver, Fons J. R. A1 - Handrick, Anna A1 - Noack, Peter T1 - Towards a better understanding of cultural diversity approaches at school BT - a multi-informant and mixed-methods study JF - Learning, Culture and Social Interaction N2 - The current study investigates two types of cultural diversity approaches at school, namely (1) fostering equality and (2) promoting cultural pluralism. Adopting a mixed-methods design, this study assesses teachers' (n = 207) and students' (n = 1,644) self-reported perceptions of descriptive norms and evaluates school practices and artefacts in the physical and virtual environment of 22 secondary schools in south-west Germany. Results showed that in all schools under investigation teachers and students perceived descriptive norms fostering mostly equality. A wide variety of practices and artefacts was found, revealing a third distinct cultural approach leaning towards endorsing the majority culture. Different practices and artefacts were linked to an emphasis on equality, cultural pluralism, and endorsing the majority culture. Implications for educational policy, as well as applied diversity research, are discussed. KW - Cultural diversity KW - School KW - Equality KW - Pluralism KW - Mixed-methods Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2016.09.002 SN - 2210-6561 VL - 12 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - van de Vijver, Fons J. R. T1 - Reaping the benefits of cultural diversity BT - Classroom cultural diversity JF - European journal of social psychology N2 - Culturally diverse schools may constitute natural arenas for training crucial intercultural skills. We hypothesized that a classroom cultural diversity climate fostering contact and cooperation and multiculturalism, but not a climate fostering color-evasion, would be positively related to adolescents’ intercultural competence. Adolescents in North Rhine-Westphalia (N = 631, Mage = 13.69 years, 49% of immigrant background) and Berlin (N = 1,335, Mage = 14.69 years, 52% of immigrant background) in Germany reported their perceptions of the classroom cultural diversity climate and completed quantitative and qualitative measures assessing their intercultural competence. Multilevel structural equation models indicate that contact and cooperation, multiculturalism, and, surprisingly, also color-evasion (as in emphasizing a common humanity), were positively related to the intercultural competence of immigrant and non-immigrant background students. We conclude that all three aspects of the classroom climate are uniquely related to aspects of adolescents’ intercultural competence and that none of them may be sufficient on their own. KW - color-evasion KW - contact KW - intercultural competence KW - multiculturalism KW - school climate Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2617 SN - 0046-2772 SN - 1099-0992 VL - 50 IS - 2 SP - 323 EP - 346 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Donat, Matthias A1 - Knigge, Michel A1 - Dalbert, Claudia T1 - Being a good or a just teacher BT - Which experiences of teachers’ behavior can be more predictive of school bullying? JF - Aggressive behavior : a multidisciplinary journal devoted to the experimental and observational analysis of conflict in humans and animals N2 - In two cross-sectional questionnaire studies with N = 2,931 German students, aged between 12 and 17 years (M = 14.1, SD = 0.5), we investigated the relation between students’ bullying behavior and their personal belief in a just world (BJW). We considered students’ personal experience of teacher justice as a possible mediator in this relation and investigated whether the students’ experiences of their teachers’ classroom management explained bullying behavior in addition to personal BJW and teacher justice, while statistically controlling for sex and school type. In both studies, multilevel modeling results showed that the more students endorsed personal BJW and the more they evaluated their teachers’ behavior toward them personally as being just, the less likely they were to report that they bullied others. The students’ personal experience of teacher justice mediated the association of personal BJW with bullying. Furthermore, the students’ personal experience of classroom management significantly predicted bullying in addition to personal BJW and teacher justice. The observed relations were mainly significant at the individual level. The pattern of results persisted when we controlled for school type and when we considered student sex as a moderator. We discussed the adaptive functions of BJW and implications for future school research and practice. KW - belief in a just world KW - bullying behavior KW - classroom management KW - multilevel modeling KW - teacher justice Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21721 SN - 0096-140X SN - 1098-2337 VL - 44 IS - 1 SP - 29 EP - 39 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vietze, Jana A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - Werneck, Harald T1 - Feeling Half-Half? BT - exploring relational variation of Turkish-Heritage JF - Identity : an International Journal of Theory and Research N2 - Growing up in multicultural environments, Turkish-heritage individuals in Europe face specific challenges in combining their multiple cultural identities to form a coherent sense of self. Drawing from social identity complexity, this study explores four modes of combining cultural identities and their variation in relational contexts. Problem-centered interviews with Turkish-heritage young adults in Austria revealed the preference for complex, supranational labels, such as multicultural. Furthermore, most participants described varying modes of combining cultural identities over time and across relational contexts. Social exclusion experiences throughout adolescence related to perceived conflict of cultural identities, whereas multicultural peer groups supported perceived compatibility of cultural identities. Findings emphasize the need for complex, multidimensional approaches to study ethnic minorities’ combination of cultural identities. KW - Cultural identity compatibility KW - multicultural KW - relational identity KW - social identity complexity KW - Turkish minority Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2017.1410159 SN - 1528-3488 SN - 1532-706X VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 60 EP - 76 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Syed, Moin A1 - Juang, Linda P. T1 - Person-centered trajectories of cultural values and behaviors among Chinese American adolescents JF - Journal of adolescence N2 - This study examined change in acculturation values and behavior among 310 Chinese American adolescents, and how patterns of change were related to key demographic variables and indicators of positive youth development. Dual process group-based trajectory models of change in U.S. and Chinese values and behaviors indicated a six-group solution for each. The results showed that acculturation value patterns were not related to gender, nativity, or parent education, but were related to family cohesion, self-esteem, general and academic self-efficacy, and GPA. Acculturation behavior patterns were not related to gender but were related to nativity and parent education, and were also related to general self-efficacy and family cohesion. Taken together, our findings suggest that most trajectories of acculturation are associated with positive outcomes, but there are small groups of adolescents that function very well (those who maintain higher behavioral involvement in both) and some not very well, especially those whose behaviors are becoming more disparate over time. Special Issue: Explaining Positive Adaptation of Immigrant Youth across Cultures. (C) 2017 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KW - Acculturation trajectories KW - Chinese American KW - Positive youth development Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.05.005 SN - 0140-1971 SN - 1095-9254 VL - 62 SP - 184 EP - 197 PB - Elsevier CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krull, Johanna A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen A1 - Hennemann, Thomas T1 - Does social exclusion by classmates lead to behaviour problems and learning difficulties or vice versa? BT - a cross-lagged panel analysis JF - European journal of special needs education N2 - Social participation of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) is a central topic in the current inclusion debate. Numerous studies have shown that the risk of social exclusion is considerably higher for children with SEN compared to their peers without SEN, especially for pupils with behaviour problems (BP) or learning difficulties (LD). Since most of these studies are based on cross-sectional designs, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the direction of the effects. This leads to the question to what extent BP and LD have an impact on pupils’ social position in the class and, vice versa, to what extent the social position has an effect on the development of BP and LD. To address these questions, we analysed sociometric data of 1244 primary school children. È A cross-lagged panel analysis was conducted. The results indicate that BP and LD in 1st grade lead to significantly less social acceptance by peers in 2nd grade but do not predict significantly higher social rejection. A directed influence of LD or BP on a higher social rejection cannot be found. Conversely, neither social acceptance nor social rejection at 1st grade has an influence on the development of BP or LD at grade two. KW - Inclusive education KW - social exclusion KW - emotional behaviour disorders KW - learning disabilities KW - cross-lagged panel design KW - primary school Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2018.1424780 SN - 0885-6257 SN - 1469-591X VL - 33 IS - 2 SP - 235 EP - 253 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lenkeit, Jenny A1 - Schwippert, Knut A1 - Knigge, Michel T1 - Configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance BT - longitudinal observations across France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom JF - Assessment in education : principles, policy & practice N2 - Research provides evidence that gender, immigrant background and socio-economic characteristics present multiple disadvantaging characteristics that change their relative importance and configurations over time. When evaluating inequalities researchers tend to focus on one particular aspect and often use composite measures when evaluating socio-economic characteristics. Neither can fully represent the complexity of students’ various disadvantaging characteristics, which have autonomous associations with attainment and with each other. This paper investigates how the relative importance and configurations of different disadvantaging factors have changed over time to form educational inequalities and how these changes differ across countries. Data from five PISA cycles (2000–2012) for France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom are used and configurations of gender, immigration background, parents’ occupational and educational levels, and the number of books at home evaluated. Results enable us to relate changes (or lack thereof) in configurations of disadvantaging factors to recent reforms targeted at reducing educational inequality after the first PISA results. KW - Educational inequalities KW - PISA KW - multilevel linear regression Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2017.1309352 SN - 0969-594X SN - 1465-329X VL - 25 IS - 1 SP - 52 EP - 86 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vock, Miriam A1 - Gronostaj, Anna A1 - Kretschmann, Julia A1 - Westphal, Andrea T1 - „Meine Lehrer mögen mich“ – Soziale Integration von Kindern mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf im gemeinsamen Unterricht in der Grundschule T1 - "My Teachers Like Me" - Social Integration of Children with Special Educational Needs in Inclusive Classes BT - Befunde aus dem Pilotprojekt „Inklusive Grundschule“ im Land Brandenburg BT - Findings from the Pilot Project "Inclusive Primary Schools" in the German State of Brandenburg JF - DDS – Die Deutsche Schule N2 - Brandenburg startete im Schuljahr 2012/2013 das Pilotprojekt „Inklusive Grundschule“ (PING). 35 dieser Pilot-Grundschulen wurden wissenschaftlich begleitet (vgl. Spörer, Schründer-Lenzen, Vock & Maaz, 2015). In diesem Beitrag berichten wir Befunde zum sozialen Selbstkonzept, wie die Kinder das Klassenklima erleben und wie sie sich von ihrer Lehrkraft angenommen fühlen. Untersucht wurden 1.435 Kinder in 61 inklusiven Klassen der Jahrgangsstufen 2 und 3. Es finden sich keine durchgängigen Nachteile bei Selbstkonzept und erlebtem Klassenklima für Kinder mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf (SPF), jedoch fühlen sich diese weniger von ihren Lehrkräften angenommen. N2 - Brandenburg started the pilot project "Inclusive Primary Schools" (PING) in the school year 2012/2013. 35 of these pilot primary schools were scientifically supported (cp. Sporer, Schrunder-Lenzen, Vock & Maaz, 2015). In this article we report findings on the social self-concept, how children experience the class climate, and how they feel accepted by their teachers. The study examined 1,435 children in 61 inclusive 2nd and 3rd grade classes. There are no consistent disadvantages regarding self-concept and experienced class climate for children with special educational needs, but they feel less accepted by their teachers. KW - inclusion KW - primary school KW - social integration KW - special educational needs KW - inclusive education KW - Inklusion KW - Grundschule KW - soziale Integration KW - Förderbedarf KW - gemeinsamer Unterricht Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.31244/dds.2018.02.03 SN - 0012-0731 VL - 110 IS - 2 SP - 124 EP - 137 PB - Waxmann CY - Münster ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - Juang, Linda P. T1 - Für ein besseres Miteinander BT - Chancen interkultureller Freundschaften und wie Schulen diese fördern können JF - Aufwachsen mit Anderen : Peerbeziehungen als Bildungsfaktor Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-17-036682-4 SN - 978-3-17-036680-0 SP - 176 EP - 189 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen A1 - Krull, Johanna T1 - Die Bedeutung von Peers für die soziale Teilhabe von Lernenden mit Lern- und Verhaltensauffälligkeiten in inklusiven Schulklassen JF - Aufwachsen mit Anderen : Peerbeziehungen als Bildungsfaktor Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-17-036680-0 SN - 978-3-17-036682-4 SP - 134 EP - 149 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - van de Vijver, Fons J. R. A1 - Juang, Linda P. T1 - Equal but Different BT - effects of equality/inclusion and cultural pluralism on intergroup outcomes in multiethnic classrooms JF - Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology : official journal of American Psychological Association Division 45 N2 - Objectives: Integrating research on intergroup contact and intercultural relations, we investigated effects of 2 types of cultural diversity norms (equality/inclusion and cultural pluralism) on outgroup orientation and perceived discrimination among students of immigrant and nonimmigrant background. Method: Our sample comprised 1,975 6th graders (M-age = 11.53, SDage = 0.69, 47% female) in Germany, of whom 1,213 (61%) were of immigrant background, defined as having at least 1 parent born in a different country. A total of 83 countries of origin were represented. We applied a multilevel framework to assess the impact of individual-level and class-level predictors on intergroup outcomes, controlling for the classroom ethnic composition, school track, and individual-level covariates. Immigrant background was treated as a moderator. Results: The 2 types of cultural diversity norms were generally associated with more positive intergroup outcomes. Some of the associations differed in strength between students of immigrant and nonimmigrant background. There were stronger associations of equality/inclusion with higher outgroup orientation among students of nonimmigrant background and with lower perceived discrimination among students of immigrant background. Ethnic composition, as well as the classroom-aggregated diversity norms (diversity climate) showed weaker relations with the outcome variables. Conclusions: Equality/inclusion norms and cultural pluralism norms can make complementary contributions to positive relations between students of immigrant and nonimmigrant background. Equality/inclusion norms foster positive contact and equal treatment, while cultural pluralism norms emphasize that it is also important to value diversity. 1 KW - cultural diversity KW - multiethnic classrooms KW - intergroup relations KW - equality KW - cultural pluralism Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000173 SN - 1099-9809 SN - 1939-0106 VL - 24 IS - 2 SP - 260 EP - 271 PB - American Psychological Association CY - Washington ER - TY - THES A1 - Harm, Michael T1 - Rehabilitationspädagogik BT - Eine kritisch-konstruktive Auseinandersetzung N2 - Die Rehabilitationspädagogik ist eine jüngere eigenständige Hybridwissenschaft im Feld der Humanwissenschaften. Sie setzt theoriebildend im Sinne des Neunten Buchs Sozialgesetzbuch (SGB IX) an den längerfristigen Folgen einer Krankheit oder eines biologischen Mangels an. Dabei orientiert sie sich konzeptionell zum Beispiel an der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention (UN-BRK) und an der International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Des Weiteren an den Konzepten der Humanontogenetik von K.-F. Wessel, insbesondere: dem ganzen Menschen, der Hierarchie der Kompetenzen, den sensiblen Phasen und der Souveränität. Die Rehabilitationspädagogik ist Bestandteil der komplexen gesundheitlichen Rehabilitation und eine Tochterdisziplin der allgemeinen Pädagogik. Bei ihrem rehabilitationspädagogischen Prozess gilt das Richtziel, die umfassende Teilhabe des Menschen an individuellen Lebensbereichen durch rehabilitationspädagogische Mittel, Methoden und Organisationsformen zu unterstützen. Die Dissertation setzt sich mittels Methoden der Hermeneutik mit der DDR-Rehabilitationspädagogik von K.- P. Becker und Autorenkollektiv kritisch-konstruktiv auseinander. Sie legt eine aktuelle fortführende Theorie der Rehabilitationspädagogik unter der Berücksichtigung der UN-BRK, der ICF und des SGB IX vor und liefert eine neue Sichtweise auf die Rehabilitationspädagogik aus historischer und aktueller Perspektive. N2 - Educational Rehabilitation is a more recent independent hybrid science in the field of human sciences. The theory builds upon the German Social Code Book 9 (SGB IX) focusing on the longterm consequences of a disease or a biological deficiency. At this level, the theory is conceptually oriented, for example, toward the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Furthermore, to the concepts of human ontogenetics by K.-F. Wessel, in particular: the whole person, the hierarchy of competences, sensitive phases and sovereignty. Educational Rehabilitation is part of complex health rehabilitation and a subsidiary discipline of general education. In the Educational Rehabilitation process, the guiding principle is to support the comprehensive participation of people in individual areas of life through educational rehabilitation means, methods, and organisational forms. The dissertation uses methods of hermeneutics to deal critically and constructively with the educational rehabilitation of the handicapped in the GDR by K.-P. Becker and collective authors. It presents a current continuing theory of Educational Rehabilitation, taking into account the UN CRPD, the ICF and SGB IX, while providing a new perspective on Rehabilitation Education from a historical and current perspective. KW - Rehabilitationspädagogik KW - educational Rehabilitation KW - Humanontogenetik KW - human ontogenetics KW - der ganze Mensch KW - the whole person KW - komplexe gesundheitliche Rehabilitation KW - complex health rehabilitation KW - Hermeneutik KW - hermeneutic KW - rehabilitationspädagogische Mittel, Methoden und Organisationsformen KW - educational rehabilitation means, methods, and organisational forms KW - UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention KW - UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities KW - International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health KW - Sozialgesetzbuch Neuntes Buch KW - German Social Code Book 9 KW - Biopsychosoziale Einheit Mensch KW - biopsychosocial unit human KW - Hierarchie der Kompetenzen KW - hierarchy of competences KW - Souveränität KW - sovereignty KW - umfassende Teilhabe KW - comprehensive participation Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-530989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Civitillo, Sauro A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina T1 - Challenging beliefs about cultural diversity in education BT - a synthesis and critical review of trainings with pre-service teachers JF - Educational Research Review N2 - Teaching culturally diverse classrooms starts from embracing beliefs that recognise the strengths of cultural diversity. Research is needed to understand how teacher training contributes to shaping pre-service teachers’ beliefs about cultural diversity. Accordingly, the purpose of this review is to 1) provide a description of main components and contextual characteristics of teacher trainings targeting cultural diversity beliefs, 2) report the training effects, and 3) detail the methodological strengths and weaknesses of these studies. A total of 36 studies published between 2005 and 2015 that used a longitudinal assessment of cultural diversity beliefs were reviewed. The collective results of these studies indicate a large variance amongst trainings, with experiential learning shifting cultural diversity beliefs positively. However, existing studies have significant limitations in the study design and training evaluation that hinder their conclusions regarding internal and external validity and point towards new directions for future research. KW - Cultural diversity KW - Beliefs KW - Teacher education KW - Pre-service teacher Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.01.003 SN - 1747-938X SN - 1878-0385 VL - 24 SP - 67 EP - 83 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Syed, Moin A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Svensson, Ylva T1 - Toward a new understanding of ethnic-racial settings for ethnic-racial identity development JF - Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence N2 - The purpose of this conceptual article is to advance theory and research on one critical aspect of the context of ethnic–racial identity (ERI) development: ethnic–racial settings, or the objective and subjective nature of group representation within an individual's context. We present a new conceptual framework that consists of four dimensions: (1) perspective (that settings can be understood in both objective and subjective terms); (2) differentiation (how groups are defined in a setting); (3) heterogeneity (the range of groups in a setting); and (4) proximity (the distance between the individual and the setting). Clarifying this complexity is crucial for advancing a more coherent understanding of how ethnic–racial settings are related to ERI development. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12387 SN - 1050-8392 SN - 1532-7795 VL - 28 IS - 2 SP - 262 EP - 276 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffmann, Lisa A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen A1 - Lehofer, Mike A1 - Schwab, Susanne T1 - Are we good friends? BT - Friendship preferences and the quantity and quality of mutual friendships JF - European Journal of Special Needs Education N2 - Empirical studies already examined various facets of the friendship construct. Building on this, the present study examines the questions of how the number of friendships and their quality differ between students with and without SEN and whether a homophily-effect can be identified. The sample consists of 455 fourth-graders from 28 inclusive classes in Austria. The results indicate that students with SEN have fewer friends than students without SEN. Furthermore, students without SEN preferred peers without SEN as a friend. This homophily-effect was shown for students with SEN, too. However, students with and without SEN rated the quality of their friendships similarly and no interactions between the SEN status of oneself or of the friend was found for the quality of the friendship. The results show that, in the context of inclusion, the issue of friendship needs to be increasingly addressed to improve the situation of students with SEN. KW - social participation KW - friendship KW - quality of friendship KW - homophily KW - sociometric nomination Y1 - 2019 VL - 36 IS - 4 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hoffmann, Lisa A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen A1 - Lehofer, Mike A1 - Schwab, Susanne T1 - Are we good friends? BT - Friendship preferences and the quantity and quality of mutual friendships T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Empirical studies already examined various facets of the friendship construct. Building on this, the present study examines the questions of how the number of friendships and their quality differ between students with and without SEN and whether a homophily-effect can be identified. The sample consists of 455 fourth-graders from 28 inclusive classes in Austria. The results indicate that students with SEN have fewer friends than students without SEN. Furthermore, students without SEN preferred peers without SEN as a friend. This homophily-effect was shown for students with SEN, too. However, students with and without SEN rated the quality of their friendships similarly and no interactions between the SEN status of oneself or of the friend was found for the quality of the friendship. The results show that, in the context of inclusion, the issue of friendship needs to be increasingly addressed to improve the situation of students with SEN. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 732 KW - social participation KW - friendship KW - quality of friendship KW - homophily KW - sociometric nomination Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-525351 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Hendrikje A1 - Felisatti, Arianna A1 - Aster, Michael von A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen A1 - Moers, Arpad von A1 - Fischer, Martin H. T1 - Neuromuscular diseases affect number representation and processing BT - An exploratory study JF - Frontiers in psychology / Frontiers Research Foundation N2 - Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) both are rare genetic neuromuscular diseases with progressive loss of motor ability. The neuromotor developmental course of those diseases is well documented. In contrast, there is only little evidence about characteristics of general and specific cognitive development. In both conditions the final motor outcome is characterized by an inability to move autonomously: children with SMA never accomplish independent motoric exploration of their environment, while children with DMD do but later lose this ability again. These profound differences in developmental pathways might affect cognitive development of SMA vs. DMD children, as cognition is shaped by individual motor experiences. DMD patients show impaired executive functions, working memory, and verbal IQ, whereas only motor ability seems to be impaired in SMA. Advanced cognitive capacity in SMA may serve as a compensatory mechanism for achieving in education, career progression, and social satisfaction. This study aimed to relate differences in basic numerical concepts and arithmetic achievement in SMA and DMD patients to differences in their motor development and resulting sensorimotor and environmental experiences. Horizontal and vertical spatial-numerical associations were explored in SMA/DMD children ranging between 6 and 12 years through the random number generation task. Furthermore, arithmetic skills as well as general cognitive ability were assessed. Groups differed in spatial number processing as well as in arithmetic and domain-general cognitive functions. Children with SMA showed no horizontal and even reversed vertical spatial-numerical associations. Children with DMD on the other hand revealed patterns in spatial numerical associations comparable to healthy developing children. From the embodied Cognition perspective, early sensorimotor experience does play a role in development of mental number representations. However, it remains open whether and how this becomes relevant for the acquisition of higher order cognitive and arithmetic skills. KW - spatial-numerical associations KW - numerical processing KW - mathematics KW - child development KW - embodied cognition KW - neuromuscular disease KW - spinal muscular atrophy KW - Duchenne muscular dystrophy Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697881 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 12 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmidt, Hendrikje A1 - Felisatti, Arianna A1 - Aster, Michael von A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen A1 - Moers, Arpad von A1 - Fischer, Martin H. T1 - Neuromuscular Diseases Affect Number Representation and Processing BT - An Exploratory Study T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) both are rare genetic neuromuscular diseases with progressive loss of motor ability. The neuromotor developmental course of those diseases is well documented. In contrast, there is only little evidence about characteristics of general and specific cognitive development. In both conditions the final motor outcome is characterized by an inability to move autonomously: children with SMA never accomplish independent motoric exploration of their environment, while children with DMD do but later lose this ability again. These profound differences in developmental pathways might affect cognitive development of SMA vs. DMD children, as cognition is shaped by individual motor experiences. DMD patients show impaired executive functions, working memory, and verbal IQ, whereas only motor ability seems to be impaired in SMA. Advanced cognitive capacity in SMA may serve as a compensatory mechanism for achieving in education, career progression, and social satisfaction. This study aimed to relate differences in basic numerical concepts and arithmetic achievement in SMA and DMD patients to differences in their motor development and resulting sensorimotor and environmental experiences. Horizontal and vertical spatial-numerical associations were explored in SMA/DMD children ranging between 6 and 12 years through the random number generation task. Furthermore, arithmetic skills as well as general cognitive ability were assessed. Groups differed in spatial number processing as well as in arithmetic and domain-general cognitive functions. Children with SMA showed no horizontal and even reversed vertical spatial-numerical associations. Children with DMD on the other hand revealed patterns in spatial numerical associations comparable to healthy developing children. From the embodied Cognition perspective, early sensorimotor experience does play a role in development of mental number representations. However, it remains open whether and how this becomes relevant for the acquisition of higher order cognitive and arithmetic skills. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 718 KW - spatial-numerical associations KW - numerical processing KW - mathematics KW - child development KW - embodied cognition KW - neuromuscular disease KW - spinal muscular atrophy KW - Duchenne muscular dystrophy Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-522312 SN - 1866-8364 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Syed, Moin A1 - Santos, Carlos A1 - Yoo, Hyung Chol A1 - Juang, Linda P. T1 - Invisibility of racial/ethnic minorities in developmental science BT - Implications for Research and Institutional Practices JF - American Psychologist N2 - García Coll et al.’s (1996)integrative model was a landmark article for developmentalscience, and for psychology more broadly, in outlining the multitude of social and culturalfactors at play when seeking to understand the development of racial/ethnic minority children.The time is ripe to not only take stock of those advances but also evaluate the integrativemodel in the context of present-day research practice within developmental psychology, andpsychology more broadly. The purpose of this article is to bring a systemic perspective todevelopmental science through a discussion of current practices in the field. To do so, weexamineinvisibility, or how dominant practices serve to overlook, silence, or dismissknowledge produced by and for racial/ethnic minority populations. Guided by the interpretiveframework of intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1991), we discuss three key questions: Fromwhose vantage point is research conducted? What types of questions are valued? And whogets left out? We then conclude with recommendations for changes in practices for individ-uals, institutions, and the field at large. Importantly, although our analysis is largely groundedin research and practices in developmental psychology, it is also highly relevant to psycho-logical science as a whole. KW - developmental psychology KW - race/ethnicity KW - intersectionality KW - invisibilities Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000294 SN - 0003-066X SN - 1935-990X VL - 73 IS - 6 SP - 812 EP - 826 PB - American Psychological Association CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prengel, Annedore T1 - Inklusive Pädagogik und ihre Bedeutung für relationale Prozesse Y1 - 2016 SP - 30 EP - 45 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brenick, Alaina A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - Jugert, Philipp T1 - Help or hindrance? BT - Minority versus majority cross-ethnic friendships altering discrimination experiences JF - Journal of applied developmental psychology : an internat. multidisciplinary lifespan journal N2 - We examined the interplay between perceived ethnic discrimination (PED) as a risk factor, and cross-ethnic friendships as a protective factor in culturally diverse classrooms, and how they relate to the socioemotional adjustment of ethnic minority boys and girls. We conducted multi-level analyses of 327 Turkish-heritage ethnic minority early-adolescents in Germany (62 classrooms; M-age = 11.59 years, SDage = 0.76). Higher rates of PED were associated with more depressive symptoms and disruptive behaviors and lower general life satisfaction-though these effects differed by gender. Unexpectedly, cross-ethnic friendships with ethnic majority peers exacerbated the negative effects of PED on socioemotional adjustment. This effect was decreased, though, when adolescents perceived the classroom climate to be supportive of intergroup contact toward majority-minority cross-ethnic friendships. Supportive classroom climate also buffered the effects of PED for youth with minority cross-ethnic friends. Results indicate the need to differentiate types of cross-ethnic relationships and account for the intergroup climate. KW - Cross-ethnic friendships KW - Depressive symptoms KW - Disruptive behavior KW - Ethnic minority children KW - Perceived ethnic discrimination KW - Socioemotional adjustment Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2018.04.006 SN - 0193-3973 SN - 1873-7900 VL - 59 SP - 26 EP - 35 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Shen, Yishan A1 - Costigan, Catherine L. A1 - Hou, Yang T1 - Time-varying associations of racial discrimination and adjustment among Chinese-heritage adolescents in the United States and Canada JF - Development and psychopathology : D&P N2 - The aim of our study was twofold: to examine (a) whether the link between racial discrimination and adjustment showed age-related changes across early to late adolescence for Chinese-heritage youth and (b) whether the age-related associations of the discrimination-adjustment link differed by gender, nativity, and geographical region. We pooled two independently collected longitudinal data sets in the United States and Canada (N = 498, ages 12-19 at Wave 1) and used time-varying effect modeling to show that discrimination is consistently associated with poorer adjustment across all ages. These associations were stronger at certain ages, but for males and females, first- and second-generation adolescents, and US and Canadian adolescents they differed. There were stronger relations between discrimination and adjustment in early adolescence for males compared to females, in middle adolescence for first-generation compared to second-generation adolescents, and in early adolescence for US adolescents compared to Canadian adolescents. In general, negative implications for adjustment associated with discrimination diminished across the span of adolescence for females, second-generation, and US and Canadian adolescents, but not for males or first-generation adolescents. The results show that the discrimination-adjustment link must be considered with regard to age, gender, nativity, and region, and that attention to discrimination in early adolescence may be especially important. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001128 SN - 0954-5794 SN - 1469-2198 VL - 30 IS - 5 SP - 1661 EP - 1678 PB - Cambridge Univ. Press CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartmann, Julia A1 - Ehlert, Antje A1 - Fritz, Annemarie T1 - Welche Rolle spielen sprachliche Parameter für die Entwicklung integrierter verbal-numerischer Konzepte im vierten Lebensjahr? JF - Frühe Bildung : interdisziplinäre Zeitschrift für Forschung, Ausbildung und Praxis N2 - Der Beitrag untersucht, ob und zu welchen Anteilen frühe sprachliche Kompetenzen numerische Kompetenzen vorhersagen. An 72 dreijährigen Kindern wurden numerische, verbal produktive und rezeptive sowie grammatische Leistungen zwei Mal im Abstand von drei Monaten erhoben. Mithilfe von Strukturgleichungsmodellen kann gezeigt werden, dass sprachliche und numerische Leistungen in diesem Alter noch wenig distinkt sind. Für die numerischen Kompetenzen findet sich bereits in diesem Alter eine hohe interindividuelle Entwicklungsstabilität. Ein bedeutsamer Einfluss sprachlicher Kompetenz auf den Zuwachs mathematischer Kompetenz im vierten Lebensjahr konnte nicht nachgewiesen werden. Wir diskutieren die Ergebnisse vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Thesen zum Zusammenhang von Sprache und Numerik in der Entwicklung. N2 - This article investigates how and to what extent early verbal competencies predict numerical competencies. In this study, we tested 72 toddlers at the age of 3 years two times with a 3-month period in-between. The results acquired by means of structural equation models reveal that early numerical competencies and early verbal competencies are closely related to each other and are less distinct. Numerical competencies are best predicted by numerical tasks, and at this age verbal competencies do not seem to play a significant role in predicting numerical competencies. We discuss our findings in the context of the current thesis of how speech and numeracy are aligned. T2 - Which Role Do Verbal Parameters Play in the Development of Integrated Verbal-Numerical Concepts at the Age of Four? KW - number KW - verbal competencies KW - numerical competencies KW - prediction KW - early childhood KW - numerik KW - sprachlische Kompetenzen KW - numerische Kompetenzen KW - Vorhersage KW - Kindheit Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/2191-9186/a000410 SN - 2191-9186 SN - 2191-9194 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 44 EP - 52 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vietze, Jana A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina T1 - Peer cultural socialisation BT - a resource for minority students’ cultural identity, life satisfaction, and school values JF - Intercultural Education N2 - This study investigated how peers can contribute to cultural minority students’ cultural identity, life satisfaction, and school values (school importance, utility, and intrinsic values) by talking about cultural values, beliefs, and behaviours associated with heritage and mainstream culture (peer cultural socialisation). We further distinguished between heritage and mainstream identity as two separate dimensions of cultural identity. Analyses were based on self-reports of 662 students of the first, second, and third migrant generation in Germany (Mean age = 14.75 years, 51% female). Path analyses revealed that talking about heritage culture with friends was positively related to heritage identity. Talking about mainstream culture with friends was negatively associated with heritage identity, but positively with mainstream identity as well as school values. Both dimensions of cultural identity related to higher life satisfaction and more positive school values. As expected, heritage and mainstream identity mediated the link between peer cultural socialisation and adjustment outcomes. Findings highlight the potential of peers as socialisation agents to help promote cultural belonging as well as positive adjustment of cultural minority youth in the school context. KW - Peer cultural socialisation KW - cultural identity KW - cultural minority youth KW - life satisfaction KW - school motivation Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1586213 SN - 1467-5986 SN - 1469-8439 VL - 30 IS - 5 SP - 579 EP - 598 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Szagun, Gisela A1 - Schramm, Satyam Antonio T1 - Lexically driven or early structure building? BT - Constructing an early grammar in German child language JF - First language N2 - This study examines the role of the lexicon and grammatical structure building in early grammar. Parent-report data in CDI format from a sample of 1151 German-speaking children between 1;6 and 2;6 and longitudinal spontaneous speech data from 22 children between 1;8 and 2;5 were used. Regression analysis of the parent-report data indicates that grammatical words have a stronger influence on concurrent syntactic complexity than lexical words. Time-lagged correlations using the spontaneous speech data showed that lexical words at 1;8 predict subsequent MLU at 2;1 significantly; grammatical words do not. MLU at 2;5 is significantly predicted by grammatical words and no longer by lexical words. The influence of different grammatical subcategories on subsequent MLU varies. Use of articles and the copula at 2;1 most strongly predicts MLU at 2;5. Children use both types of articles and multiple determiners before a noun to the same extent as adults. The present results are suggestive of early grammatical structure building. KW - CDI KW - determiners KW - early syntax KW - German KW - grammatical words Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0142723718761414 SN - 0142-7237 SN - 1740-2344 VL - 39 IS - 1 SP - 61 EP - 79 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Festman, Julia A1 - Schwieter, John W. T1 - Self-concepts in reading and spelling among mono- and multilingual Children BT - Extending the bilingual advantage JF - Behavioral Sciences N2 - Cognitive representations and beliefs are what comprise an individual’s self-concept. A positive self-concept is related to and influences academic achievement, and the relationship between a domain-specific self-concept and achievement in the same domain is positive and strong. However, insufficient attention has been paid to these issues among multilingual children. More importantly, since instruction strongly contributes to the development of metacognition and executive functions (EFs), and since the bilingual advantage hypothesis holds that the constant management of multiple languages entails benefits for EF, we bring together these important issues in the present study. We examine the relationship between domain-specific self-concepts and standardized assessment of reading and spelling competences against the background of potential differences in self-concept between monolingual and multilingual German children. While between-group comparisons revealed no significant differences for self-concept nor reading competency, monolinguals outperformed multilinguals in spelling. Correlations between domain-specific self-concepts and academic achievement in reading comprehension, reading fluency, and spelling were positive and significant for both groups. Regardless of language background, children’s evaluations of their academic achievement (reading and spelling) were realistic. We argue, on a theoretical basis, that metacognition and EFs could facilitate a bilingual advantage and improve educational outcomes. KW - domain-specific self-concept KW - academic achievement KW - metacognition KW - executive functions KW - multilingual children KW - reading comprehension KW - reading fluency KW - spelling Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9040039 SN - 2076-328X VL - 9 IS - 4 PB - MDPI AG CY - Basel ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Apelojg, Benjamin A1 - Bosse, Stefanie A1 - Geschke, Doreen A1 - Hausner, Christian A1 - Jennek, Julia A1 - Liebner, Saskia A1 - Lipka, Marlies A1 - Marx, Alexandra A1 - Plötner, Kathleen A1 - Reimann, Christina A1 - Sievert, Florian A1 - Spörer, Nadine A1 - Teke, Gülay A1 - Völkner, Katrin A1 - Wabnitz, Juliane A1 - Waschke, Lene A1 - Zielke, Sonja A1 - Zrenner, Laura ED - Spörer, Nadine ED - Völkner, Katrin T1 - Rahmenkonzept der Universitätsschule Potsdam N2 - Das Rahmenkonzept der Universitätsschule Potsdam beschreibt die Wertegrundlage und das pädagogisch-didaktische sowie das wissenschaftliche Fundament einer zu gründenden Universitätsschule Potsdam. Wie andere Universitätsschulen soll sich auch diese Schule durch eine enge und institutionalisierte Beziehung zwischen Schule und Universität auszeichnen, die den ständigen Wissenstransfer zwischen Schulpraxis, Wissenschaft, Lehrkräftebildung und Schulverwaltung unterstützt. Das Rahmenkonzept legt die Grundlagen für eine inklusive Schule, deren Schüler:innen einen Querschnitt der Gesellschaft abbilden, und die in ungleichheitssensiblen Bildungsangeboten alle Bildungsabschlüsse des Landes Brandenburg anbietet. Die Universitätsschule soll den starken Segregationsprozessen in Potsdam entgegenwirken. Im Leitbild werden die Grundwerte (Nachhaltigkeit, Inklusion und Bildungsgerechtigkeit, Menschenrechte und Demokratie, Gemeinschaft, Ganzheitlichkeit) und die Bildungsziele (Transferfähigkeit, kritisch-reflexives Denken und lebensbegleitendes Lernen, Diversitätsbewusstsein und Transkulturalität, Selbstkompetenz und Beziehungskompetenz, Kulturtechniken und digitale Kompetenz) der Universitätsschule dargestellt. Das Pädagogische Konzept veranschaulicht, wie Werte und Bildungsziele in den Bereichen Schulform, Schulkultur, Lernkultur sowie Lernorte und Lernumgebung ausgestaltet werden können. Schließlich wird die Universitätsschule als lernende und lehrende Institution beschrieben, die ein Ort des Transfers von Bildungsinnovationen ist. Dafür soll eine Transferwerkstatt in der Schule verankert werden, die den Wissensaustausch der schulrelevanten Akteur:innen unterstützt und gestaltet. KW - Universitätsschule KW - Bildungsgerechtigkeit KW - Forschung-Praxis-Kooperation KW - Wissenstransfer KW - Lehrkräftebildung Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-491380 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Richter, Dirk A1 - Kleinknecht, Marc A1 - Gröschner, Alexander T1 - What motivates teachers to participate in professional development? An empirical investigation of motivational orientations and the uptake of formal learning opportunities JF - Teaching and Teacher Education Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102929 SN - 0742-051X VL - 86 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moffitt, Ursula Elinor A1 - Juang, Linda P. T1 - Who is "German" and who is a "migrant?" Constructing Otherness in education and psychology research JF - European Educational Research Journal N2 - Despite growing European and global interconnectedness, questions of national identity have only gained in importance in recent years. Yet the role researchers play in perpetuating norms of national belonging has gone largely unexamined. Who is included in unmarked national group labels such as German, Dutch, or Danish, who is understood as Other, and how terminology relates to exclusionary notions of national identity warrants greater investigation. Thus, using an exploratory review of recent research in the German context, the current study aimed to (a) identify relevant terminology in empirical education and psychology studies; (b) employ constructionist analysis to examine its situated meaning; (c) discuss societal and methodological implications; and (d) propose guidelines for more accurate and inclusive research. Based on a constructionist thematic analysis, a reiteration of a white ingroup and perceived immigrant Other was found. This dichotomy reinforces an exclusionary notion of who is German while omitting relevant information, such as participant generation or citizenship, from analyses. In doing so, researchers are perpetuating essentialized notions of national belonging while reporting incomplete and potentially inaccurate findings. Though selecting demographic information can be complex, recognizing the impact of labels and acknowledging heterogeneity are essential elements of inclusive and representative research. KW - Exploratory review KW - German identity KW - migration background KW - group labels KW - social constructionism KW - education research KW - psychology research KW - racialization Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904119827459 SN - 1474-9041 VL - 18 IS - 6 SP - 656 EP - 674 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - THES A1 - Kulawiak, Pawel R. T1 - Soziale Inklusion von Schulkindern mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf BT - empirische und methodische Beiträge unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der soziometrischen Methoden und der internalisierenden Verhaltensweisen N2 - Zwei grundlegende Herausforderungen der sozialen Inklusionsforschung werden im vorliegenden Beitrag erläutert: Die Operationalisierung sozialer Inklusion sowie sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarfe. Anhand der dargelegten Forschung wird untersucht, ob die beiden methodischen Aspekte zu fehlerhaften Schlüssen und widersprüchlichen Forschungsergebnissen über die soziale Inklusion von Kindern mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf führen. Dementsprechend wird die Vermeidung fehlerhafter Schlüsse und widersprüchlicher Forschungsergebnisse mittels einer Optimierung der Operationalisierung sozialer Inklusion sowie sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarfe thematisiert. Die vorliegende Forschung fokussiert sich hierbei vorrangig auf die soziometrischen Methoden zur Erfassung sozialer Inklusion sowie auf schulisches Problemverhalten im Sinne des Förderbedarfs emotional-soziale Entwicklung (insbesondere internalisierende aber auch externalisierende Verhaltensprobleme). N2 - Two major challenges of research in social inclusion are explained in this paper: The operationalization of social inclusion and special educational needs. The research presented examines whether the two methodological aspects lead to erroneous conclusions and conflicting research results on the social inclusion of children with special educational needs. Accordingly, the avoidance of erroneous conclusions and contradictory research results by means of an optimization of the operationalization of social inclusion and special educational needs is addressed. The present research focusses primarily on sociometric methods for measuring social inclusion as well as on school problem behavior in the sense of emotional and behavioral difficulties (especially internalizing but also externalizing problems). KW - Sonderpädagogik KW - Soziale inklusion KW - Verhalten KW - Soziometrie KW - Special Education KW - Social Inclusion KW - Child Behavior KW - Sociometry Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schramm, Satyam Antonio T1 - Störungsbild ADHS JF - ADHS und Schule Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-17-029994-8 SP - 13 EP - 36 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mackowiak, Katja A1 - Schramm, Satyam Antonio ED - Grewe, Norbert ED - Scheithauer, Herbert ED - Schubarth, Wilfried T1 - ADHS und Schule BT - Grundlagen, Unterrichtsgestaltung, Kooperation und Intervention N2 - Aufmerksamkeits- und Hyperaktivitätsstörungen (ADHS) zählen zu den häufigsten Verhaltensstörungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters (ca. 5-7 %). Neben Lern- und Leistungsschwierigkeiten kann dadurch vor allem die Interaktion mit Gleichaltrigen und Erwachsenen problematisch sein. Lehrkräfte und Eltern sind somit beim Vorliegen einer ADHS besonders herausgefordert. Das Buch liefert auf der Grundlage klinisch-entwicklungspsychologischer und (sonder-)pädagogischer Theorien sowie empirischer Befunde grundlegendes Wissen zur Symptomatik, Entstehung und Diagnostik von ADHS. Darauf aufbauend werden praktische Handlungsempfehlungen und evaluierte Maßnahmen im Umgang mit Kindern und Jugendlichen mit ADHS sowie Beratungsaufgaben im Kontext Schule vorgestellt. Das Ganze wird angereichert durch Fallbeispiele und Materialien (Checklisten, Beobachtungsbögen usw.). Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-17-029994-8 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Entrich, Steve R. T1 - Education and equal opportunity in Japan. Asia Pacific Studies, v. 4. JF - Pacific affairs Y1 - 2013 SN - 0030-851X VL - 86 IS - 2 SP - 411 EP - 413 PB - University of British Columbia CY - Vancouver ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Salzberg-Ludwig, Karin A1 - Much, Gabriele T1 - Teamarbeit in der förderdiagnostischen Lernbeobachtung in der Schuleingangsphase N2 - Die foerderdiagnostische Lernbeobachtung ist ein Verfahren, welches im Land Brandenburg im Rahmen des Feststellungsverfahrens eingefuehrt wurde. Mit und in diesem Verfahren sollen Diagnostik und Foerderung bei der Feststellung sonderpaedagogischen Foerderbedarfs sinnvoll verbunden werden, um einerseits einer fruehzeitigen Stigmatisierung vorzubeugen und andererseits die Moeglichkeiten der besonderen Foerderung in der Grundschule zu erweitern. Auf diesem Wege soll zum einen ein klareres Bild ueber den Umfang der Beeintraechtigung eines Kindes gewonnen werden und andererseits im Rahmen des Unterrichts an der Grundschule nach Moeglichkeiten der individuellen Foerderung gesucht werden. Die Sonderpaedagogin und die Grundschullehrkraft arbeiten in diesem Rahmen eng zusammen. Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Salzberg-Ludwig, Karin T1 - Scholarly research on mind maps in learning by mentally retarded children Y1 - 2008 UR - http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/174867.pdf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siepmann, Gerda A1 - Salzberg-Ludwig, Karin T1 - Bedeutung von Rhythmus und Struktur für die Schul- und Unterrichtsgestaltung N2 - In diesem Beitrag setzen sich die Autorinnen mit dem Zusammenhang von chronobiologsichen Rhythmen und der Gestalung eines gesunden Schulallteags auseinander. Y1 - 2006 SN - 978-3-407-62544-1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Balzer, Hans-Ulrich A1 - Siepmann, Gerda A1 - Salzberg-Ludwig, Karin T1 - Der Zusammenhang von Konzentrationsfähigkeit und Beanspruchungslage : Untersuchungen im Unterricht mit lernbehinderten Schülerinnen und Schülern N2 - In diesem Beitrag setzen sich die Autoren mit dem Zusammenhang von Belastung und Beanspruchung im schulischen Kontext auseinander. Auf der Grundlage physiologischer Messungen wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit die Konzentrationsfaehigkeit von Schuelerinnen und Schuelern durch gezielte Entspannungssequenzen im Unterricht gesteuert werden kann. Y1 - 2006 SN - 3-7815-1433-1 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Salzberg-Ludwig, Karin ED - Grüning, Eberhard T1 - Pädagogik für Kinder und Jugendliche in schwierigen Lern- und Lebenssituationen T3 - Heil- und Sonderpädagogik N2 - In dem Buch beschäftigen sich die Autoren zunächst mit den Ursachen, Faktoren und Bedingungen von Lernbeeinträchtigungen angesichts erschwerter Lebens- und lernsituationen und sich überlagernder Entwicklungsrisiken. Neben der Förderdiagnostik stehen dann vor allem neue pädagogisch-didaktische Ansätze zur Gestaltung schulischer Lernprozesse und konkrete Anregungen zur veränderten Gestaltung von Unterricht im Mittelpunkt. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-17-019601-8 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rückriem, Georg A1 - Giest, Hartmut T1 - Nachruf auf Joachim Lompscher Y1 - 2006 SN - 3-86541-156-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Matthes, Gerald A1 - Salzberg-Ludwig, Karin A1 - Manig, Yvette T1 - Komplexitätsreduzierte Aufgaben zur Förderung der Lernaktivität : Zeit Einzelfallstudien N2 - In dem Beitrag wird eine Strategie des Förderunterrichts dargestellt, in der die Aufgaben und Lernanforderungen konsequent auf das individuelle Niveau des Lernens zugeschnitten wer-den, die Schüler realistische Lernziele bilden, Ursachen für Erfolge und Fehler attribuieren und zur Selbststeuerung und Planung angehalten werden. Die Intervention richtete sich an Schüler der 4. und 5. Grundschulklasse mit schwachen Rechtschreibleistungen und mangeln-der Lernaktivität. Die Wirksamkeit der Förderung wird mit zwei kontrollierten Einzelfallstu-dien gezeigt. Die Gestaltung des Förderunterrichts nach der Strategie wirkte für die Schüler ermutigend und ereichte eine generelle Aktivierung der Fertigkeiten zur Selbststeuerung und Planung beim Lernen im Rechtschreib-Unterricht in der Klasse. Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Goetze, Herbert T1 - Heilpädagogische Forschung : Zeitschrift für Pädagogik und Psychologie bei Behinderungen Y1 - 1992 SN - 0017-9647 PB - Univ. Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grüning, Eberhard T1 - Ausbildung und Gestaltung kooperativer Tätigkeit mit jüngeren lernbehinderten Schülern Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martius, Wolfgang T1 - Anforderungen an Fort- und Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen bei Sonderpädagogen unter Berücksichtigung von Erkenntnissen des Lernens Erwachsener Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dobslaff, Otto T1 - Stimmheilpädagogischer Förderbedarf bei behinderten Schülern : Einführung in die Stimmheilpädagogik ; Teil 2 Methoden zur Ermittlung des stimmheilpädagogischen Förderbedarfs, Kennzeichnung behinderter Schüler aus stimmheilpädagogischer Sicht T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1994 VL - 8 PB - Univ. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Pöhle, Karl-Heinz T1 - Grundlagen der Pädagogik Hörbehinderter T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1994 VL - 5 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Matthes, Gerald T1 - Vermittlung positiver Lernerfahrungen bei extremen Rechtschreibschwierigkeiten Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Goetze, Herbert A1 - Neukäter, Heinz T1 - Unterricht bei Schülern mit Verhaltensstörungen T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1994 VL - 3 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Degenhardt, Sven A1 - Kalina, Ulrich T1 - Computereinsatz bei blinden und sehbehinderten Schülern T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1994 VL - 4 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dobslaff, Otto T1 - Stimmheilpädagogischer Förderbedarf bei behinderten Schülern : Einführung in die Stimmheilpädagogik ; Teil 3 Stimmheilpädagogische Förderung von Schülern mit Behinderungen T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1995 VL - 7 PB - Univ. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dobslaff, Otto T1 - Stimmheilpädagogischer Förderbedarf bei behinderten Schülern : Einführung in die Stimmheilpädagogik ; Teil 1 Gegenstandsbestimmung, Einordnung in die fachwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen, Charakterisierung der speziellen Stimmbehinderung, Ursachen für das Entstehen der speziellen Stimmbehinderung T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1995 VL - 6 PB - Univ. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Suhrweier, Horst T1 - Zur Psychologie geistiger Behinderung T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1995 VL - 1 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Radicke, Renate A1 - Göbel, Joachim T1 - Hör-Sprech-Erziehung für hörgeschädigte Kinder T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1995 VL - 9 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Neumann, Lonny T1 - Der andere Lehrer : reformpädagogische Bestrebungen im Umfeld der Entschiedenen Schulreformer und ihre Nachwirkungen, auch auf die Erziehung behinderter und benachteiligter Schüler T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1995 VL - 10 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Matthes, Gerald T1 - Arbeitskreis Kooperation : Empfehlungen zu Kooperation von Grundschulen und Förderschulen für Geistigbehinderte Y1 - 1995 PB - Arbeitskreis Kooperation im Land Brandenburg CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dietze, Rosemarie T1 - Einführung in die Neurologie und Psychiatrie des Kindes- und Jugendalters T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1995 VL - 7 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Martius, Wolfgang T1 - Empfehlungen zur Kooperation von Grundschulen und Förderschulen für Geistigbehinderte im Land Brandenburg Y1 - 1995 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grüning, Eberhard T1 - Wirkungsaspekte zur Sozialentwicklung geistig behinderter und nichtbehinderter Schüler durch schulische Kooperation N2 - Die zu erwartenden Wirkungsaspekte zur Sozialentwicklung an Schulischer Kooperation beteiligter Schülerinnen und Schüler werden auf den Argumentationsebenen: Wissenschaftliche Auffassungen, schulpolitische Intentionen und Begründungen aus Sicht der Lehrerinnen und Lehrer aufgezeigt. Resümierend können vier entwicklungsförderliche Wirkaspekte herausgearbeitet werden. Y1 - 1996 SN - 0945-7968 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Goetze, Herbert T1 - Einführung in die Pädagogik bei Verhaltensstörungen : Bd. 1 Grundfragen T3 - Potsdamer Studientexte : Sonderpädagogik Y1 - 1996 VL - 2 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Matthes, Gerald T1 - Psychische Bedingungen der Realisierung und Weiterentwicklung kognitiver Ressourcen Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Siepmann, Gerda ED - Salzberg-Ludwig, Karin T1 - Gegenwärtige und zukünftige Aufgaben in der Lernbehindertenpädagogik : Konferenzband zum wissenschaftlichen Symposium 21.09. - 23.09.1995 ; Bd. 1 Y1 - 1996 PB - Univ. CY - Potsdam ER -