TY  - JOUR
A1  - Preuss, Malte
A1  - Hennecke, Juliane
T1  - Biased by success and failure
BT  - how unemployment shapes locus of control
JF  - Labour economics : an international journal
N2  - We test the stability of locus of control, a measure that has been attributed substantial explanatory power for economic outcomes since it depicts how much people believe in their ability to affect life outcomes. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel, we find that a job loss due to a plant closure has no long-lasting effect on locus of control. The common assumption of its stability is thus not rejected. However, during unemployment, control perception decreases by 30 percent of one standard deviation. The effect holds true independent from unemployment duration or socio-demographic characteristics and vanishes as soon as the unemployed find a new job. We therefore conclude that stated locus of control is affected by unemployment. Using this trait as explanatory variable can thus lead to biased estimations when this temporary deviation in measurement is not accounted for.
KW  - Personality
KW  - Locus of control
KW  - Unemployment
KW  - Measurement error
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2018.05.007
SN  - 0927-5371
SN  - 1879-1034
VL  - 53
SP  - 63
EP  - 74
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -