TY - JOUR A1 - Hentrich, Doreen A1 - Taabache, Soraya A1 - Brezesinski, Gerald A1 - Lange, Nele A1 - Unger, Wolfgang A1 - Kuebel, Christian A1 - Bertin, Annabelle A1 - Taubert, Andreas T1 - A Dendritic Amphiphile for Efficient Control of Biomimetic Calcium Phosphate Mineralization JF - Macromolecular bioscience N2 - The phase behavior of a dendritic amphiphile containing a Newkome-type dendron as the hydrophilic moiety and a cholesterol unit as the hydrophobic segment is investigated at the air-liquid interface. The amphiphile forms stable monomolecular films at the airliquid interface on different subphases. Furthermore, the mineralization of calcium phosphate beneath the monolayer at different calcium and phosphate concentrations versus mineralization time shows that at low calcium and phosphate concentrations needles form, whereas flakes and spheres dominate at higher concentrations. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electron diffraction confirm the formation of calcium phosphate. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction confirm the predominant formation of octacalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite. The data also indicate that the final products form via a complex multistep reaction, including an association step, where nano-needles aggregate into larger flake-like objects. Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.201600524 SN - 1616-5187 SN - 1616-5195 VL - 17 SP - 2541 EP - 2548 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER -