TY - JOUR A1 - Wanner, Manfred A1 - Seidl-Lampa, Barbara A1 - Höhn, Axel A1 - Puppe, Daniel A1 - Meisterfeld, Ralf A1 - Sommer, Michael T1 - Culture growth of testate amoebae under different silicon concentrations JF - European journal of protistology N2 - Testate amoebae with self-secreted siliceous shell platelets ("idiosomes") play an important role in terrestrial silicon (Si) cycles. In this context, Si-dependent culture growth dynamics of idiosomic testate amoebae are of interest. Clonal cultures of idiosomic testate amoebae were analyzed under three different Si concentrations: low (50 mu mol L-1), moderate/site-specific (150 mu mol L-1) and high Si supply (500 mu mol L-1). Food (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was provided in surplus. (i) Shell size of four different clones of idiosomic testate amoebae either decreased (Trinema galeata, Euglypha filifera cf.), increased (E. rotunda cf.), or did not change (E. rotunda) under the lowest Si concentration (50 mu mol Si L-1). (ii) Culture growth of idiosomic Euglypha rotunda was dependent on Si concentration. The more Si available in the culture medium, the earlier the entry into exponential growth phase. (iii) Culture growth of idiosomic Euglypha rotunda was dependent on origin of inoculum. Amoebae previously cultured under a moderate Si concentration revealed highest sustainability in consecutive cultures. Amoebae derived from cultures with high Si concentrations showed rapid culture growth which finished early in consecutive cultures. (iv) Si (diluted in the culture medium) was absorbed by amoebae and fixed in the amoeba shells resulting in decreased Si concentrations. (C) 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. KW - Amoebal silicon KW - Sommer et al. 2006 KW - Biosilicification KW - Consumption KW - Culture growth dynamics KW - Euglyphida KW - Terrestrial Si cycle Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2016.08.008 SN - 0932-4739 SN - 1618-0429 VL - 56 SP - 171 EP - 179 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - Jena ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kröller, Katja A1 - Warschburger, Petra T1 - Maternal feeding strategies and child's food intake : considering weight and demographic influences using structural equation modeling N2 - Background: Research concerning child's food intake have considered various influencing factors, for example parental feeding strategies, demographic and weight factors. At this time, however, there are few findings that explore these factors simultaneously. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to test a structural equation model regarding the associations between maternal feeding strategies and child's food intake. Methods: 556 mothers and their children between 1 and 10 years of age participated in this crosssectional study. Besides socio-demographic and weight data, the mothers were asked about their feeding strategies as well as their child's food intake. Results: The well-fitting model explained 73% of the variance in the child's consumption of healthy and 34% of unhealthy food. In addition to the effect of the mother's social status and the child's age, a rewarding and modeling feeding behavior significantly influenced the child's food intake. Conclusion: The results highlight the relevance of maternal feeding behavior on the child's food intake. In terms of preventing eating- or weight-related problems, the findings indicate the usefulness of training parents in explicit modeling behavior and avoiding food as a reward. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - paper 181 KW - Parenting practices KW - Obesity risk KW - Consumption KW - Overweight KW - Adolescents Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-45023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Nastansky, Andreas A1 - Strohe, Hans Gerhard T1 - The impact of changes in asset prices on real economic activity : a cointegration analysis for Germany N2 - This paper reviews theoretical and empirical evidence of asset price movements impact on the real economic activity. A key channel is the wealth effect on consumption. Fluctuations in stock prices and housing prices influence the households wealth and could have important impacts on households consumption. In addition, stock prices may affect corporate sector investments and property prices may affect building activity. Here, the method of cointegration is used to estimate the wealth effect and the investment effect in aggregate time series for Germany after the Reunification in 1990. Moreover, we discuss the role of asset prices in the monetary policy strategy of the ECB. T3 - Statistische Diskussionsbeiträge - 38 KW - Stock Prices KW - Property Prices KW - Consumption KW - Investment KW - Central Banking Policy Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-43762 ER -