TY - JOUR A1 - Debatin, Franziska A1 - Behrens, Karsten A1 - Weber, Jens A1 - Baburin, Igor A. A1 - Thomas, Arne A1 - Schmidt, Johannes A1 - Senkovska, Irena A1 - Kaskel, Stefan A1 - Kelling, Alexandra A1 - Hedin, Niklas A1 - Bacsik, Zoltan A1 - Leoni, Stefano A1 - Seifert, Gotthard A1 - Jäger, Christian A1 - Günter, Christina A1 - Schilde, Uwe A1 - Friedrich, Alwin A1 - Holdt, Hans-Jürgen T1 - An isoreticular family of microporous metal-organic frameworks based on zinc and 2-substituted imidazolate-4-amide-5-imidate Syntheses, structures and properties JF - Chemistry - a European journal N2 - We report on a new series of isoreticular frameworks based on zinc and 2-substituted imidazolate-4-amide-5-imidate (IFP-14, IFP=imidazolate framework Potsdam) that form one-dimensional, microporous hexagonal channels. Varying R in the 2-substitued linker (R=Me (IFP-1), Cl (IFP-2), Br (IFP-3), Et (IFP-4)) allowed the channel diameter (4.01.7 angstrom), the polarisability and functionality of the channel walls to be tuned. Frameworks IFP-2, IFP-3 and IFP-4 are isostructural to previously reported IFP-1. The structures of IFP-2 and IFP-3 were solved by X-ray crystallographic analyses. The structure of IFP-4 was determined by a combination of PXRD and structure modelling and was confirmed by IR spectroscopy and 1H MAS and 13C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy. All IFPs showed high thermal stability (345400?degrees C); IFP-1 and IFP-4 were stable in boiling water for 7 d. A detailed porosity analysis was performed on the basis of adsorption measurements by using various gases. The potential of the materials to undergo specific interactions with CO2 was investigated by measuring the isosteric heats of adsorption. The capacity to adsorb CH4 (at 298 K), CO2 (at 298 K) and H2 (at 77 K) at high pressure were also investigated. In situ IR spectroscopy showed that CO2 is physisorbed on IFP-14 under dry conditions and that both CO2 and H2O are physisorbed on IFP-1 under moist conditions. KW - adsorption KW - metal- organic frameworks KW - microporous materials KW - N KW - O ligands KW - zinc Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201200889 SN - 0947-6539 VL - 18 IS - 37 SP - 11630 EP - 11640 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cherstvy, Andrey G. T1 - Critical polyelectrolyte adsorption under confinement Planar slit, cylindrical pore, and spherical cavity JF - Biopolymers N2 - We explore the properties of adsorption of flexible polyelectrolyte chains in confined spaces between the oppositely charged surfaces in three basic geometries. A method of approximate uniformly valid solutions for the Green function equation for the eigenfunctions of polymer density distributions is developed to rationalize the critical adsorption conditions. The same approach was implemented in our recent study for the inverse problem of polyelectrolyte adsorption onto a planar surface, and on the outer surface of rod-like and spherical obstacles. For the three adsorption geometries investigated, the theory yields simple scaling relations for the minimal surface charge density that triggers the chain adsorption, as a function of the Debye screening length and surface curvature. The encapsulation of polyelectrolytes is governed by interplay of the electrostatic attraction energy toward the adsorbing surface and entropic repulsion of the chain squeezed into a thin slit or small cavities. Under the conditions of surface-mediated confinement, substantially larger polymer linear charge densities are required to adsorb a polyelectrolyte inside a charged spherical cavity, relative to a cylindrical pore and to a planar slit (at the same interfacial surface charge density). Possible biological implications are discussed briefly in the end. KW - polymers KW - adsorption KW - electrostatics KW - confinement Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/bip.22023 SN - 0006-3525 VL - 97 IS - 5 SP - 311 EP - 317 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER -