TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meiser, Susanne
A1  - Zietlow, Anna-Lena
A1  - Reck, Corinna
A1  - Träuble, Birgit
T1  - The impact of postpartum depression and anxiety disorders on children's processing of facial emotional expressions at pre-school age
JF  - ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
N2  - To enhance understanding of impaired socio-emotional development in children of postpartum depressed or anxious mothers, this longitudinal study addressed the question of whether maternal postpartum depression and anxiety disorders result in deficits in children's processing of facial emotional expressions (FEEs) at pre-school age. Thirty-two mothers who had fulfilled Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV) criteria for postpartum depression and/or anxiety disorder and their pre-school aged children were tested for FEE processing abilities and compared to a healthy control group (n = 29). Child assessments included separate tasks for emotion recognition and emotion labelling. Mothers completed an emotion recognition test as well as the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders I (SCID-I). Children of postpartum depressed and/or anxious mothers performed significantly worse than control children at labelling, but not at recognizing facial expressions of basic emotions. Emotion labelling at pre-school age was predicted by child age and maternal postpartum mental health, but neither current maternal mental health nor current maternal emotion recognition was associated with child FEE processing. Results point to a specific importance of early social experiences for the development of FEE labelling skills. However, further studies involving sensitive measures of emotion recognition are needed to determine if there might also exist subtle effects on FEE recognition.
KW  - Postpartum depression
KW  - Postpartum anxiety disorders
KW  - Emotion recognition
KW  - Emotion labelling
KW  - Pre-school children
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0519-y
SN  - 1434-1816
SN  - 1435-1102
VL  - 18
IS  - 5
SP  - 707
EP  - 716
PB  - Springer
CY  - Wien
ER  -