TY - JOUR A1 - Martin, Nicolas F. A1 - Nidever, David L. A1 - Besla, Gurtina A1 - Olsen, Knut A1 - Walker, Alistair R. A1 - Vivas, A. Katherina A1 - Gruendl, Robert A. A1 - Kaleida, Catherine C. A1 - Munoz, Ricardo R. A1 - Blum, Robert D. A1 - Saha, Abhijit A1 - Conn, Blair C. A1 - Bell, Eric F. A1 - Chu, You-Hua A1 - Cioni, Maria-Rosa L. A1 - de Boer, Thomas J. L. A1 - Gallart, Carme A1 - Jin, Shoko A1 - Kunder, Andrea A1 - Majewski, Steven R. A1 - Martinez-Delgado, David A1 - Monachesi, Antonela A1 - Monelli, Matteo A1 - Monteagudo, Lara A1 - Noel, Noelia E. D. A1 - Olszewski, Edward W. A1 - Stringfellow, Guy S. A1 - van der Marel, Roeland P. A1 - Zaritsky, Dennis T1 - Hydra II: A faint and compact milky way dwarf galaxy found in the survey of the magellanic stellar history JF - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics ; Part 2, Letters N2 - We present the discovery of a new dwarf galaxy, Hydra II, found serendipitously within the data from the ongoing Survey of the Magellanic Stellar History conducted with the Dark Energy Camera on the Blanco 4 m Telescope. The new satellite is compact (r(h) = 68 +/- 11 pc) and faint (MV = -4.8 +/- 0.3), but well within the realm of dwarf galaxies. The stellar distribution of Hydra II in the color-magnitude diagram is well-described by a metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -2.2) and old (13 Gyr) isochrone and shows a distinct blue horizontal branch, some possible red clump stars, and faint stars that are suggestive of blue stragglers. At a heliocentric distance of 134 +/- 10 kpc, Hydra II is located in a region of the Galactic halo that models have suggested may host material from the leading arm of the Magellanic Stream. A comparison with N-body simulations hints that the new dwarf galaxy could be or could have been a satellite of the Magellanic Clouds. KW - galaxies: individual (Hydra II) KW - Local Group KW - Magellanic Clouds Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/804/1/L5 SN - 2041-8205 SN - 2041-8213 VL - 804 IS - 1 PB - IOP Publ. Ltd. CY - Bristol ER -