TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ströhle, Andreas
A1  - Bendau, Antonia
A1  - Augustin, Noah
A1  - Esch, Anna Dania
A1  - Große, Julia
A1  - Kaminski, Jan
A1  - Petzold, Moritz Bruno
A1  - Plag, Jens
A1  - Schmidt, Maike
A1  - Schütte, Martina
A1  - Strehle, Nicola
A1  - Wendt, Nora
T1  - Sportpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie
T1  - Sports psychiatry and psychotherapy
JF  - Der Nervenarzt : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde ; Mitteilungsblatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie
N2  - Sports psychiatry and psychotherapy is a relatively young field and is comprised of two key segments: the special features of the diagnostics and therapy of mental disorders in elite athletes and the use of exercise and sports in the development and treatment of mental disorders. Although all mental disorders can in principle also occur in (elite) athletes, there are additionally sport-specific mental disorders, such as anorexia athletica and other eating disorders, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, misuse of and dependency on performance-enhancing substances (doping) and muscle dysmorphia. Many high-quality clinical trials over the past two decades have been able to demonstrate a therapeutic efficacy of physical activity and sport in the treatment of various mental disorders. All clinicians active in psychiatry and psychotherapy should possess a basic knowledge of sports psychiatry.
N2  - Die Sportpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie ist ein relativ junges Arbeitsgebiet, das sich insbesondere mit zwei Schwerpunkten befasst: zum einen mit den Besonderheiten in Diagnostik und Therapie psychischer Erkrankungen bei Leistungssportler:innen sowie Bewegung und Sport in der Entstehung und Behandlung psychischer Erkrankungen. Während alle psychischen Erkrankungen prinzipiell auch bei (Leistungs‑)Sportler:innen auftreten können, gibt es darüber hinaus sport(art)spezifische psychische Erkrankungen, wie z. B. die Anorexia athletica und andere Essstörungen, die chronisch traumatische Enzephalopathie, Missbrauch und Abhängigkeit von leistungssteigernden Substanzen (Doping) oder die Muskeldysmorphie. In qualitativ hochwertigen klinischen Studien konnte die therapeutische Wirksamkeit von Bewegung und Sport bei verschiedenen psychischen Erkrankungen belegt werden. Ein sportpsychiatrisches Basiswissen sollten alle in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie klinisch Tätigen besitzen.
KW  - Physical activity
KW  - Athletes
KW  - Elite sports
KW  - Mental health
KW  - Mental
KW  - disorders
KW  - Körperliche Aktivität
KW  - Athleten
KW  - Leistungssport
KW  - Psychische Gesundheit
KW  - Psychische Erkrankungen
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-022-01342-x
SN  - 0028-2804
SN  - 1433-0407
VL  - 93
IS  - 7
SP  - 742
EP  - 753
PB  - Springer
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prieske, Olaf
A1  - Mühlbauer, Thomas
A1  - Borde, Ron
A1  - Gube, M.
A1  - Bruhn, S.
A1  - Behm, David George
A1  - Granacher, Urs
T1  - Neuromuscular and athletic performance following core strength training in elite youth soccer: Role of instability
JF  - Learning and individual differences
N2  - Cross-sectional studies revealed that inclusion of unstable elements in core-strengthening exercises produced increases in trunk muscle activity and thus potential extra stimuli to induce more pronounced performance enhancements in youth athletes. Thus, the purpose of the study was to investigate changes in neuromuscular and athletic performance following core strength training performed on unstable (CSTU) compared with stable surfaces (CSTS) in youth soccer players. Thirty-nine male elite soccer players (age: 17 +/- 1 years) were assigned to two groups performing a progressive core strength-training program for 9 weeks (2-3 times/week) in addition to regular in-season soccer training. CSTS group conducted core exercises on stable (i.e., floor, bench) and CSTU group on unstable (e.g., Thera-Band (R) Stability Trainer, Togu (c) Swiss ball) surfaces. Measurements included tests for assessing trunk muscle strength/activation, countermovement jump height, sprint time, agility time, and kicking performance. Statistical analysis revealed significant main effects of test (pre vs post) for trunk extensor strength (5%, P<0.05, d=0.86), 10-20-m sprint time (3%, P<0.05, d=2.56), and kicking performance (1%, P<0.01, d=1.28). No significant Groupxtest interactions were observed for any variable. In conclusion, trunk muscle strength, sprint, and kicking performance improved following CSTU and CSTS when conducted in combination with regular soccer training.
KW  - Elite sports
KW  - jumping
KW  - agility
KW  - sprint
KW  - ball speed
KW  - electromyography
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12403
SN  - 0905-7188
SN  - 1600-0838
VL  - 26
SP  - 48
EP  - 56
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  -