TY - JOUR A1 - Bordihn, Henning T1 - Active symbols in grammars with valuations JF - Theoretical computer science N2 - Grammars with valuations are context-free rewriting mechanisms where the derivation process is controlled by a recursive function that evaluates strings. They have been introduced by Jurgen Dassow as models for the molecular replication process taking into account its selective character. A symbol is active in a grammar with valuation if it can be rewritten non-identically. This paper studies the effect of restricting the number of active symbols in grammars with valuations and several variants thereof to their generative power. It is investigated in which cases the number of active symbols induces infinite strict hierarchies and when the hierarchies collapse. The induced language families are compared among one another. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KW - Formal languages KW - Biologically inspired formal systems KW - Descriptional complexity Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2016.11.008 SN - 0304-3975 SN - 1879-2294 VL - 682 SP - 42 EP - 48 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -