TY - CHAP A1 - Juchler, Ingo T1 - „…die im Dunkeln sieht man nicht“ BT - zur Mensch-Tier-Beziehung in der politischen Bildung T2 - Standortbestimmung Politische Bildung Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-7344-1352-0 SN - 978-3-7344-1353-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.46499/1900 SP - 163 EP - 175 PB - Wochenschau Wissenschaft CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kroener, Bernhard R. T1 - „…weshalb kämpft ihr mit ihnen …“ : Kameradschaftserfahrungen und Emanzipationsbestrebungen deutscher und österreichisch-ungarischer Soldaten jüdischer Herkunft 1866–1918 N2 - Der vorliegende Text beschäftigt sich mit der religiös, kulturell und rassisch begründeten Ausgrenzung von Minderheiten durch die Mehrheitsgesellschaft im Zeitalter der europäischen Nationalstaaten, die fast immer im Rückgriff auf konstruierte historische Belege geschieht. Am Beispiel von Deutschland und Österreich wird der Zusammenhang aufgezeigt zwischen der staatsbürgerlichen Gleichstellung der Juden im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert einerseits, und Krieg und Nationsbildung, bürgerlichem Selbstverständnis und Geschichtsdeutung in legitimatorischer Absicht andererseits. N2 - The present text is dealing with the exclusion of minorities by the majority of a population in the era of nation building and nationalism, which is justified by a religious, cultural and racial otherness, very often proved by construed historical evidence. While comparing the situation in Germany and Austria the author shows the interrelation between the emancipation of the Jews in the 19th. and early 20th. century on one hand and war and nation building, self conception of the bourgeoisie and their interpretation of history on the other. KW - Emanzipation der Juden KW - Jüdische Soldaten KW - Krieg KW - Nationalismus KW - Antisemitismus KW - Emancipation of the Jews KW - Jewish soldiers KW - war KW - nationalism KW - antisemitism Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15578 SN - 978-3-939469-98-8 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jacobi, Juliane T1 - ›Mütterlichkeit‹ und ›natürliche‹ Begabung zur Erziehung : Lehrerinnen in der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft N2 - Inhalt: 1.1. Veröffentlichte Intimität 1.2. Von der ›Bestimmung des Weibes zur höheren Geistesbildung‹ zur ›Sogenannten Emancipation‹ 2. Der allgemeine deutsche Lahrerinnenverein (ADLV) und seine Professionalisierungsstrategie 3. Vom Fortschritt und seinen Kosten T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - paper 217 Y1 - 1989 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47751 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Xuebin A1 - Wang, Xiaoli A1 - Hu, Jing A1 - Wang, Zhaoya A1 - Pimpalpalle, Tukaram M. A1 - Linker, Torsten A1 - Yin, Jian T1 - Study on the Synthesis of Novel Sugar Amino Acids T1 - 新型糖氨基酸类化合物的合成研究 JF - Acta chimica Sinica = Huaxue-xuebao N2 - Sugar amino acids (SAAs) are carbohydrate derivatives bearing both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. SAAs represent an important class of multifunctional building blocks, which are amenable to serve as glycomimetics or peptidomimetics with well-defined structures and useful properties. Because SAAs exist in nature in many forms with various biological activities, recently, many unnatural SAAs, as the demand for finding new molecules to discover new drugs and new materials, have been designed and synthesized by a number of research groups. In this paper, we have developed a convenient method for the synthesis of novel SAAs gluco-7 and galacto-7 for the first time. The structure of gluco-7 was similar to the natural SAA glucosaminuronic acid that was a component of many typical bacterial cell walls and could be used for the preparation of type D flu vaccine; while galacto-7 was similar to the natural SAA galactosaminuronic acid that was one of bacterial Vi-antigen components of Escherichia coli. Starting from unexpensive and commercially available 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal and 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal, two novel SAAs gluco-7 and galacto-7 were achieved in the linear 6 steps with 34% overall yield and 19% overall yield, respectively. The key reactions included radical addition, decarboxylation, iodine generation reaction, azide reaction and reductive amination reaction. The crucial step was the synthesis of the target compound gluco-7 from gluco-6. By using method A, the target compound gluco-7 was obtained in 4 steps with 63% overall yield. To optimize the transformation from gluco-6 to gluco-7, method B was developed to generate gluco-7 by using one-pot reaction successfully with 76% yield only in one step. It proved that method B was superior to method A with shorter steps and higher yields. All the new compounds were characterized by IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR and HRMS data. Study on the synthesis and biological evaluation of linear and cyclic oligomers derived from gluco-7 and galacto-7 are currently in progress. KW - sugar amino acids KW - glycal KW - radical addition KW - one-pot reaction KW - synthesis Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.6023/A15030205 SN - 0567-7351 VL - 73 IS - 7 SP - 699 EP - 704 PB - Science China Press CY - Beijing ER -