TY - JOUR A1 - Figer, Donald F. A1 - Najarro, F. A1 - Moris, Mark A1 - Mclean, Ian S. A1 - Geballe, T. R. A1 - Ghez, A. M. A1 - Langer, Norbert T1 - The Pistol star Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Figer, Donald F. A1 - Najarro, F. A1 - Langer, Norbert T1 - The pistol star and massive stars in the galactic center Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Evans, C. J. A1 - Smartt, S. J. A1 - Lee, J. K. A1 - Lennon, D. J. A1 - Kaufer, A. A1 - Dufton, P. L. A1 - Trundle, C. A1 - Herrero, A. A1 - Simon Díaz, Sergio A1 - de Koter, A. A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer A1 - Hendry, M. A. A1 - Hunter, I. A1 - Irwin, M. J. A1 - Korn, A. J. A1 - Kudritzki, R. P. A1 - Langer, Norbert A1 - Mokiem, M. R. A1 - Najarro, F. A1 - Pauldrach, A. W. A. A1 - Przybilla, Norbert A1 - Puls, J. A1 - Ryans, R. S. I. A1 - Urbaneja, M. A. A1 - Venn, K. A. A1 - Villamariz, M. R. T1 - The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars : Observations in the Galactic clusters NGC3293, NGC4755 and NGC6611 N2 - We introduce a new survey of massive stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds using the Fibre Large Array Multi- Element Spectrograph ( FLAMES) instrument at the Very Large Telescope ( VLT). Here we present observations of 269 Galactic stars with the FLAMES- Giraffe Spectrograph ( R similar or equal to 25 000), in fields centered on the open clusters NGC3293, NGC4755 and NGC6611. These data are supplemented by a further 50 targets observed with the Fibre- Fed Extended Range Optical Spectrograph ( FEROS, R = 48 000). Following a description of our scientific motivations and target selection criteria, the data reduction methods are described; of critical importance the FLAMES reduction pipeline is found to yield spectra that are in excellent agreement with less automated methods. Spectral classifications and radial velocity measurements are presented for each star, with particular attention paid to morphological peculiarities and evidence of binarity. These observations represent a significant increase in the known spectral content of NGC3293 and NGC4755, and will serve as standards against which our subsequent FLAMES observations in the Magellanic Clouds will be compared Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vink, Jorick Sandor A1 - Heger, Alexander A1 - Krumholz, Mark R. A1 - Puls, Joachim A1 - Banerjee, Shiladitya A1 - Castro, Norberto A1 - Chen, K.-J. A1 - Chenè, A.-N. A1 - Crowther, P. A. A1 - Daminelli, A. A1 - Gräfener, G. A1 - Groh, J. H. A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer A1 - Heap, S. A1 - Herrero, A. A1 - Kaper, L. A1 - Najarro, F. A1 - Oskinova, Lida A1 - Roman-Lopes, A. A1 - Rosen, A. A1 - Sander, A. A1 - Shirazi, M. A1 - Sugawara, Y. A1 - Tramper, F. A1 - Vanbeveren, D. A1 - Voss, R. A1 - Wofford, A. A1 - Zhang, Y. T1 - Very massive stars in the local universe T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Recent studies have claimed the existence of very massive stars (VMS) up to 300 M⊙ in the local Universe. As this finding may represent a paradigm shift for the canonical stellar upper-mass limit of 150 M⊙, it is timely to discuss the status of the data, as well as the far-reaching implications of such objects. We held a Joint Discussion at the General Assembly in Beijing to discuss (i) the determination of the current masses of the most massive stars, (ii) the formation of VMS, (iii) their mass loss, and (iv) their evolution and final fate. The prime aim was to reach broad consensus between observers and theorists on how to identify and quantify the dominant physical processes. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 601 KW - stars: massive stars KW - stars: mass-loss KW - stars: stellar evolution Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415220 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 601 ER -