TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kuhla, Kilian
A1  - Willner, Sven N.
A1  - Otto, Christian
A1  - Geiger, Tobias
A1  - Levermann, Anders
T1  - Ripple resonance amplifies economic welfare loss from weather extremes
JF  - Environmental research letters : ERL / Institute of Physics
N2  - The most complex but potentially most severe impacts of climate change are caused by extreme weather events. In a globally connected economy, damages can cause remote perturbations and cascading consequences-a ripple effect along supply chains. Here we show an economic ripple resonance that amplifies losses when consecutive or overlapping weather extremes and their repercussions interact. This amounts to an average amplification of 21% for climate-induced heat stress, river floods, and tropical cyclones. Modeling the temporal evolution of 1.8 million trade relations between >7000 regional economic sectors, we find that the regional responses to future extremes are strongly heterogeneous also in their resonance behavior. The induced effect on welfare varies between gains due to increased demand in some regions and losses due to demand or supply shortages in others. Within the current global supply network, the ripple resonance effect of extreme weather is strongest in high-income economies-an important effect to consider when evaluating past and future economic climate impacts.
KW  - consecutive disasters
KW  - economic ripple resonance
KW  - repercussion resonance
KW  - weather extremes
KW  - supply network
KW  - climate impacts
KW  - climate change
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2932
SN  - 1748-9326
VL  - 16
IS  - 11
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  -