@article{WilbertKrull2022,
  author    = {Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and Krull, Johanna},
  title     = {Die Bedeutung von Peers f{\"u}r die soziale Teilhabe von Lernenden mit Lern- und Verhaltensauff{\"a}lligkeiten in inklusiven Schulklassen},
  series = {Aufwachsen mit Anderen : Peerbeziehungen als Bildungsfaktor},
  journal   = {Aufwachsen mit Anderen : Peerbeziehungen als Bildungsfaktor},
  publisher = {Kohlhammer},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-17-036680-0},
  pages     = {134 -- 149},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Prengel2016,
  author    = {Prengel, Annedore},
  title     = {Inklusive P{\"a}dagogik und ihre Bedeutung f{\"u}r relationale Prozesse},
  publisher = {Kohlhammer},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  pages     = {30 -- 45},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RichterKleinknechtGroeschner2019,
  author    = {Richter, Dirk and Kleinknecht, Marc and Gr{\"o}schner, Alexander},
  title     = {What motivates teachers to participate in professional development? An empirical investigation of motivational orientations and the uptake of formal learning opportunities},
  series = {Teaching and Teacher Education},
  volume    = {86},
  journal   = {Teaching and Teacher Education},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {0742-051X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.tate.2019.102929},
  pages     = {10},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DonatKniggeDalbert2017,
  author    = {Donat, Matthias and Knigge, Michel and Dalbert, Claudia},
  title     = {Being a good or a just teacher},
  series = {Aggressive behavior : a multidisciplinary journal devoted to the experimental and observational analysis of conflict in humans and animals},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Aggressive behavior : a multidisciplinary journal devoted to the experimental and observational analysis of conflict in humans and animals},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {0096-140X},
  doi       = {10.1002/ab.21721},
  pages     = {29 -- 39},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {In two cross-sectional questionnaire studies with N = 2,931 German students, aged between 12 and 17 years (M = 14.1, SD = 0.5), we investigated the relation between students' bullying behavior and their personal belief in a just world (BJW). We considered students' personal experience of teacher justice as a possible mediator in this relation and investigated whether the students' experiences of their teachers' classroom management explained bullying behavior in addition to personal BJW and teacher justice, while statistically controlling for sex and school type. In both studies, multilevel modeling results showed that the more students endorsed personal BJW and the more they evaluated their teachers' behavior toward them personally as being just, the less likely they were to report that they bullied others. The students' personal experience of teacher justice mediated the association of personal BJW with bullying. Furthermore, the students' personal experience of classroom management significantly predicted bullying in addition to personal BJW and teacher justice. The observed relations were mainly significant at the individual level. The pattern of results persisted when we controlled for school type and when we considered student sex as a moderator. We discussed the adaptive functions of BJW and implications for future school research and practice.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VockGronostajKretschmannetal.2018,
  author    = {Vock, Miriam and Gronostaj, Anna and Kretschmann, Julia and Westphal, Andrea},
  title     = {„Meine Lehrer m{\"o}gen mich" - Soziale Integration von Kindern mit sonderp{\"a}dagogischem F{\"o}rderbedarf im gemeinsamen Unterricht in der Grundschule},
  series = {DDS - Die Deutsche Schule},
  volume    = {110},
  journal   = {DDS - Die Deutsche Schule},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Waxmann},
  address   = {M{\"u}nster},
  issn      = {0012-0731},
  doi       = {10.31244/dds.2018.02.03},
  pages     = {124 -- 137},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Brandenburg startete im Schuljahr 2012/2013 das Pilotprojekt „Inklusive Grundschule" (PING). 35 dieser Pilot-Grundschulen wurden wissenschaftlich begleitet (vgl. Sp{\"o}rer, Schr{\"u}nder-Lenzen, Vock \& Maaz, 2015). In diesem Beitrag berichten wir Befunde zum sozialen Selbstkonzept, wie die Kinder das Klassenklima erleben und wie sie sich von ihrer Lehrkraft angenommen f{\"u}hlen. Untersucht wurden 1.435 Kinder in 61 inklusiven Klassen der Jahrgangsstufen 2 und 3. Es finden sich keine durchg{\"a}ngigen Nachteile bei Selbstkonzept und erlebtem Klassenklima f{\"u}r Kinder mit sonderp{\"a}dagogischem F{\"o}rderbedarf (SPF), jedoch f{\"u}hlen sich diese weniger von ihren Lehrkr{\"a}ften angenommen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LenkeitSchwippertKnigge2018,
  author    = {Lenkeit, Jenny and Schwippert, Knut and Knigge, Michel},
  title     = {Configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance},
  series = {Assessment in education : principles, policy \& practice},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {Assessment in education : principles, policy \& practice},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {0969-594X},
  doi       = {10.1080/0969594X.2017.1309352},
  pages     = {52 -- 86},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Research provides evidence that gender, immigrant background and socio-economic characteristics present multiple disadvantaging characteristics that change their relative importance and configurations over time. When evaluating inequalities researchers tend to focus on one particular aspect and often use composite measures when evaluating socio-economic characteristics. Neither can fully represent the complexity of students' various disadvantaging characteristics, which have autonomous associations with attainment and with each other. This paper investigates how the relative importance and configurations of different disadvantaging factors have changed over time to form educational inequalities and how these changes differ across countries. Data from five PISA cycles (2000-2012) for France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom are used and configurations of gender, immigration background, parents' occupational and educational levels, and the number of books at home evaluated. Results enable us to relate changes (or lack thereof) in configurations of disadvantaging factors to recent reforms targeted at reducing educational inequality after the first PISA results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HartmannEhlertFritz2019,
  author    = {Hartmann, Julia and Ehlert, Antje and Fritz, Annemarie},
  title     = {Welche Rolle spielen sprachliche Parameter f{\"u}r die Entwicklung integrierter verbal-numerischer Konzepte im vierten Lebensjahr?},
  series = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung : interdisziplin{\"a}re Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung, Ausbildung und Praxis},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung : interdisziplin{\"a}re Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung, Ausbildung und Praxis},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Hogrefe},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  issn      = {2191-9186},
  doi       = {10.1026/2191-9186/a000410},
  pages     = {44 -- 52},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Der Beitrag untersucht, ob und zu welchen Anteilen fr{\"u}he sprachliche Kompetenzen numerische Kompetenzen vorhersagen. An 72 dreij{\"a}hrigen Kindern wurden numerische, verbal produktive und rezeptive sowie grammatische Leistungen zwei Mal im Abstand von drei Monaten erhoben. Mithilfe von Strukturgleichungsmodellen kann gezeigt werden, dass sprachliche und numerische Leistungen in diesem Alter noch wenig distinkt sind. F{\"u}r die numerischen Kompetenzen findet sich bereits in diesem Alter eine hohe interindividuelle Entwicklungsstabilit{\"a}t. Ein bedeutsamer Einfluss sprachlicher Kompetenz auf den Zuwachs mathematischer Kompetenz im vierten Lebensjahr konnte nicht nachgewiesen werden. Wir diskutieren die Ergebnisse vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Thesen zum Zusammenhang von Sprache und Numerik in der Entwicklung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DuenkelKniggeWilbert2020,
  author    = {D{\"u}nkel, Nora and Knigge, Michel and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Determinanten und Akkuratheit von Sch{\"u}lerurteilen {\"u}ber sprachliche F{\"a}higkeiten von Mitsch{\"u}ler(inne)n im Deutschen und den Herkunftssprachen T{\"u}rkisch und Russisch},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {1434-663X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11618-020-00972-8},
  pages     = {1019 -- 1052},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Models of language acquisition suggest that the development of language abilities is influenced by the language skills of relevant interaction partners (e.g. peers). Because objective measures of interaction partners' language skills are rarely available, third party ratings may be an alternative measure. Therefore, the present study investigates students' ratings of their fellow students' language skills as indicators of actual language performance in German and the heritage languages Turkish and Russian. Multilevel models were applied to address the following questions: Which factors influence students' ratings of peers' language skills? How accurate are these ratings and what influences the accuracy of ratings? In all languages, students' ratings were moderately related to peers' test performance and the accuracy of ratings was positively moderated if the students had class together, shared the same language background and with increasing relationship quality. The ratings for German language abilities further revealed negative performance related stereotypes towards peers with Turkish and Russian language backgrounds. The results are discussed with respect to possibilities and boundaries of assessing peers' language skills through student ratings and implications of negative performance related stereotypes.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BrenickSchachnerJugert2018,
  author    = {Brenick, Alaina and Schachner, Maja Katharina and Jugert, Philipp},
  title     = {Help or hindrance?},
  series = {Journal of applied developmental psychology : an internat. multidisciplinary lifespan journal},
  volume    = {59},
  journal   = {Journal of applied developmental psychology : an internat. multidisciplinary lifespan journal},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0193-3973},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.appdev.2018.04.006},
  pages     = {26 -- 35},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {We examined the interplay between perceived ethnic discrimination (PED) as a risk factor, and cross-ethnic friendships as a protective factor in culturally diverse classrooms, and how they relate to the socioemotional adjustment of ethnic minority boys and girls. We conducted multi-level analyses of 327 Turkish-heritage ethnic minority early-adolescents in Germany (62 classrooms; M-age = 11.59 years, SDage = 0.76). Higher rates of PED were associated with more depressive symptoms and disruptive behaviors and lower general life satisfaction-though these effects differed by gender. Unexpectedly, cross-ethnic friendships with ethnic majority peers exacerbated the negative effects of PED on socioemotional adjustment. This effect was decreased, though, when adolescents perceived the classroom climate to be supportive of intergroup contact toward majority-minority cross-ethnic friendships. Supportive classroom climate also buffered the effects of PED for youth with minority cross-ethnic friends. Results indicate the need to differentiate types of cross-ethnic relationships and account for the intergroup climate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SotardiBoschBrogt2020,
  author    = {Sotardi, Valerie A. and Bosch, Jannis and Brogt, Erik},
  title     = {Multidimensional influences of anxiety and assessment type on task performance},
  series = {Social psychology of education : an international journal},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Social psychology of education : an international journal},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  issn      = {1381-2890},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11218-019-09508-3},
  pages     = {499 -- 522},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {We examined state evaluation anxiety, trait evaluation anxiety, and neuroticism in relation to New Zealand first-year university students' (n = 234) task performance on either a test or essay assessment. For both assessment types, the underlying components of state evaluation anxiety (cognitive worry, emotionality, and distraction) reflect linear-as opposed to nonlinear-associations with task performance. Results of several regression models show differential effects of both state evaluation anxiety and neuroticism on task performance depending on the assessment type. The multi-dimensionality of anxiety and its relative contribution on task performance across authentic types of assessment are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Wagner2023,
  author    = {Wagner, Luisa},
  title     = {Diagnosekompetenz (angehender) Lehrkr{\"a}fte},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {104},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Bereits im vorschulischen Bereich, aber vor allem in der Grundschule entwickeln Kinder wichtige Kompetenzen f{\"u}r sp{\"a}tere Bildungsabschl{\"u}sse. Doch die Kompe-tenzunterschiede zwischen den Sch{\"u}ler:innen sind bereits zu Beginn der Grund-schulzeit betr{\"a}chtlich. Somit kommt den Lehrkr{\"a}ften die {\"u}beraus wichtige Aufga-be zu allen Kindern den f{\"u}r sie besten Bildungsweg zu erm{\"o}glichen. Um dieser Herausforderung zu begegnen, m{\"u}ssen Diagnostik und F{\"o}rderung im Unterricht Hand in Hand gehen. Deshalb wird die Diagnosekompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften als wichtige Voraussetzung f{\"u}r gelingenden Unterricht angesehen. Diese Dissertation widmet sich nun eben dieser wichtigen Kompetenz. Dabei wird sie als mehrdimen-sionales Konstrukt angesehen, zu dem neben der Beurteilung von fachlichen Kompetenzen auch die Einsch{\"a}tzung des Leistungsstandes und die Schlussfolge-rung hinsichtlich notwendiger F{\"o}rderung im Unterricht geh{\"o}ren. Anhand dreier Artikel sowie erg{\"a}nzender theoretischer Betrachtungen wurde die Diagnosekompe-tenz hinsichtlich m{\"o}glicher Einflussfaktoren, der Bedeutung f{\"u}r den Unterricht sowie f{\"u}r die Lehrer:innenbildung untersucht.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BoschWilbert2023,
  author    = {Bosch, Jannis and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {The impact of social comparison processes on self-evaluation of performance, self-concept, and task interest},
  series = {Frontiers in education},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Frontiers in education},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {2504-284X},
  doi       = {10.3389/feduc.2023.1033488},
  pages     = {11},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Development of self-concept and task interest has been shown to be affected by social comparison processes in a variety of cross-sectional studies. A potential explanation for these effects is an effect of social comparative performance feedback on an individual's self-evaluation of performance, which in turn influences development of self-concept and task interest. There are, however, only few studies addressing this topic with experimental designs. This study was aimed at closing this research gap by experimentally manipulating social comparative performance. Feedback given was based on 2 × 2 experimental conditions: social position (high vs. low) and average performance of the reference group (high vs. low). Results show a strong effect of social position on self-evaluation of performance and smaller effects on self-concept and task interest.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FritzLongHerzogetal.2020,
  author    = {Fritz, Annemarie and Long, Caroline and Herzog, Moritz and Balzer, Lars and Ehlert, Antje and Henning, Elizabeth},
  title     = {Mismatch of the South African foundation phase curriculum demands and learners' current knowledge},
  series = {African journal of research in mathematics, science and technology education},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {African journal of research in mathematics, science and technology education},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {1811-7295},
  doi       = {10.1080/18117295.2020.1724466},
  pages     = {10 -- 20},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Against the background of the low mathematical performance of South African learners in international panel studies, there is an urgent need to improve mathematical education. In particular, the curriculum and its structure raise questions. It is logical that the prescribed curricula should align with learners' developmental trajectories. Given the hierarchical structure of mathematics, the curricular requirements should pay attention to learners' current knowledge of mathematical concepts. The aim of this study was to compare the curricular requirements as defined by the CAPS with the conceptual current knowledge of South African learners. South African Grade 1 learners (N = 602) were assessed on a test of numeracy concepts, based on a theoretically informed and empirically validated model of developing mathematical proficiency. The content of the CAPS for Grade 1 was aligned to the model levels by two experts (Cohen's kappa = .753, p < 0.001). Results show that the curricular requirements go far beyond the current knowledge required to engage with these new concepts of the vast majority of South African Grade 1 learners. The mismatch may to some extent be responsible for the unsatisfactory results in international comparison studies. These results show that the intended curriculum is beyond the grasp of most South African Grade 1 learners. These children are unlikely to develop new arithmetic concepts based on their lack of required foundation knowledge. We therefore argue that the intended curriculum for Grade 1 should focus more on counting skills, ordinal relations between numbers and-most importantly-set-based number representations and part-part-whole relations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GruenningMatthes2023,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}nning, Eberhard and Matthes, Gerald},
  title     = {Evaluation von Lernsituationen},
  series = {Kinder und Jugendliche mit Beeintr{\"a}chtigungen der geistigen Entwicklung unterrichten},
  journal   = {Kinder und Jugendliche mit Beeintr{\"a}chtigungen der geistigen Entwicklung unterrichten},
  publisher = {Kohlhammer},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-17-036327-4},
  pages     = {21 -- 46},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WilbertUrtonKrulletal.2020,
  author    = {Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and Urton, Karolina and Krull, Johanna and Kulawiak, Pawel R. and Schwalbe, Anja and Hennemann, Thomas},
  title     = {Teachers' accuracy in estimating social inclusion of students with and without special educational needs},
  series = {Frontiers in education},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Frontiers in education},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {2504-284X},
  doi       = {10.3389/feduc.2020.598330},
  pages     = {11},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {It is unclear to what extent teachers can accurately assess the social inclusion of their students with and without SEN. The study aims to shed light on these desiderata. Students (N = 1.644) with SEN (learning, behavior, and language problems) and without SEN and their teachers (N = 79) participated in the study. Sociometric peer nominations, students' self-perceived social inclusion, and teachers' assessments regarding students' social inclusion and self-perceived social inclusion were administered. The results suggest that teachers are moderately accurate in identifying social acceptance and social rejection, while accuracy is low when assessing students' self-perceived social inclusion. That said, rating accuracy varied strongly between teachers, ranging from no agreement to a perfect concordance. Teachers seem to be more accurate in estimating the social acceptance of students with learning problems. The results emphasize the importance of differentiating between various social inclusion criteria (i.e., students' self-report vs. peer nominations) and accounting for inter-individual differences in teachers' rating accuracy.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{MackowiakSchramm2016,
  author    = {Mackowiak, Katja and Schramm, Satyam Antonio},
  title     = {ADHS und Schule},
  editor    = {Grewe, Norbert and Scheithauer, Herbert and Schubarth, Wilfried},
  publisher = {Kohlhammer},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-17-029994-8},
  pages     = {194},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Aufmerksamkeits- und Hyperaktivit{\"a}tsst{\"o}rungen (ADHS) z{\"a}hlen zu den h{\"a}ufigsten Verhaltensst{\"o}rungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters (ca. 5-7 \%). Neben Lern- und Leistungsschwierigkeiten kann dadurch vor allem die Interaktion mit Gleichaltrigen und Erwachsenen problematisch sein. Lehrkr{\"a}fte und Eltern sind somit beim Vorliegen einer ADHS besonders herausgefordert. Das Buch liefert auf der Grundlage klinisch-entwicklungspsychologischer und (sonder-)p{\"a}dagogischer Theorien sowie empirischer Befunde grundlegendes Wissen zur Symptomatik, Entstehung und Diagnostik von ADHS. Darauf aufbauend werden praktische Handlungsempfehlungen und evaluierte Maßnahmen im Umgang mit Kindern und Jugendlichen mit ADHS sowie Beratungsaufgaben im Kontext Schule vorgestellt. Das Ganze wird angereichert durch Fallbeispiele und Materialien (Checklisten, Beobachtungsb{\"o}gen usw.).},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schramm2016,
  author    = {Schramm, Satyam Antonio},
  title     = {St{\"o}rungsbild ADHS},
  series = {ADHS und Schule},
  journal   = {ADHS und Schule},
  publisher = {Kohlhammer},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-17-029994-8},
  pages     = {13 -- 36},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KrullWilbertHennemann2018,
  author    = {Krull, Johanna and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and Hennemann, Thomas},
  title     = {Does social exclusion by classmates lead to behaviour problems and learning difficulties or vice versa?},
  series = {European journal of special needs education},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {European journal of special needs education},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {0885-6257},
  doi       = {10.1080/08856257.2018.1424780},
  pages     = {235 -- 253},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Social participation of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) is a central topic in the current inclusion debate. Numerous studies have shown that the risk of social exclusion is considerably higher for children with SEN compared to their peers without SEN, especially for pupils with behaviour problems (BP) or learning difficulties (LD). Since most of these studies are based on cross-sectional designs, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the direction of the effects. This leads to the question to what extent BP and LD have an impact on pupils' social position in the class and, vice versa, to what extent the social position has an effect on the development of BP and LD. To address these questions, we analysed sociometric data of 1244 primary school children. {\`E} A cross-lagged panel analysis was conducted. The results indicate that BP and LD in 1st grade lead to significantly less social acceptance by peers in 2nd grade but do not predict significantly higher social rejection. A directed influence of LD or BP on a higher social rejection cannot be found. Conversely, neither social acceptance nor social rejection at 1st grade has an influence on the development of BP or LD at grade two.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kulawiak2021,
  author    = {Kulawiak, Pawel R.},
  title     = {Academic benefits of wearing noise-cancelling headphones during class for typically developing students and students with special needs},
  series = {Cogent education},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Cogent education},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {2331-186X},
  doi       = {10.1080/2331186X.2021.1957530},
  pages     = {21},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Classroom noise impairs students' cognition and learning. At a first glance, it seems useful to prevent the negative effects of noise on academic learning by wearing noise-cancelling (NC) headphones during class. The literature and guidelines emphasize the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones (decreased auditory distraction, increased concentration, learning improvement, and decreased distress). These benefits are particularly expected for students with special needs. None of the recommendations to wear NC headphones during class refer to any empirical studies, indicating a potential research gap and lack of evidence. Therefore, the question arises: Is there any empirical evidence supporting academic benefits of wearing NC headphones during class for typically developing students or students with special needs? A total of 13 empirical studies (quantitative and qualitative) were identified through a systematic scoping review of the existing literature. A wide range of outcomes (cognition, learning, academic performance, behaviour, and emotions) were reported related to the use of NC headphones. Most of the studies refer to specific groups of students with special needs (learning disabilities, autism, ADHD, etc.). In view of the limited number of studies, small sample sizes, and lack of replication studies, all studies give the impression of being pilot studies on the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones. The practice of wearing NC headphones during class is an understudied topic. The current body of evidence does not meet the standards for evidence-based practices in both general and special education. Implications for educational practice and future research are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JuangSchwarzenthalAraletal.2022,
  author    = {Juang, Linda P. and Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Aral, Tuğ{\c{c}}e and Pevec-Zimmer, Sharleen},
  title     = {Youth experiences of racism and family ethnic-racial socialization in Germany},
  series = {Infant and child development : an international journal of research},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Infant and child development : an international journal of research},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1522-7219},
  doi       = {10.1002/icd.2301},
  pages     = {14},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {In 1988 the youth-led movement "Schools without racism, schools with courage" was established in Belgium and quickly spread throughout Europe. German schools adopted this movement in 1995. Decades later, racism is not yet a strong developmental science research topic for studies of youth in Germany and Europe. In this commentary we argue that it should be. With increasing hate crimes and harassment, there is also a need to understand how families are socializing young people to be prepared for, cope with, resist, and disrupt racism. This type of ethnic-racial socialization affects important developmental processes-adolescent ethnic-racial identity development and intergroup and institutional understanding and relations-and requires a more prominent place of study in a migration-diverse Germany. Studying these issues in this particular sociohistorical context will also contribute to a more context-specific understanding of youth experiences of racism.},
  language  = {en}
}