@article{CivitilloJuangSchachner2021, author = {Civitillo, Sauro and Juang, Linda P. and Schachner, Maja}, title = {Stressing similarities or ignoring differences?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE}, volume = {24}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer VS/Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-021-00995-9}, pages = {135 -- 153}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The color-evasive ideology (commonly termed "colorblindness") proposes that ethnic and cultural group memberships should be deemphasized. Yet there is a conceptual confusion around the meaning and measurement of color-evasiveness, and this construct is not used consistently in the international as well as German literature. Our purpose is to investigate whether two underlying forms of the color-evasive ideology (i.e., stressing similarities and ignoring differences) are two distinct, albeit related, constructs. We tested this hypothesis by applying these two forms of the color-evasive ideology to teachers' cultural diversity beliefs. In two cross-sectional field studies conducted with pre-service teachers (Study 1, n = 210), and in-service teachers (Study 2, n = 99), questionnaire items on the stressing similarities ideology and items on the ignoring differences ideology loaded on two separate factors, providing a better fit to the data than the one-factor model. Mean scores on these two types of color-evasive ideology also differed substantially, indicating that participants across the two studies mainly endorsed the stressing similarities perspective. The stressing similarities and ignoring differences ideologies related differently to other intergroup ideologies (i.e., multiculturalism and polyculturalism), and showed different patterns to psychosocial functioning in culturally diverse classrooms (i.e., cultural diversity-related stress).}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Harm2021, author = {Harm, Michael}, title = {Rehabilitationsp{\"a}dagogik}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53098}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-530989}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {201}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Rehabilitationsp{\"a}dagogik ist eine j{\"u}ngere eigenst{\"a}ndige Hybridwissenschaft im Feld der Humanwissenschaften. Sie setzt theoriebildend im Sinne des Neunten Buchs Sozialgesetzbuch (SGB IX) an den l{\"a}ngerfristigen Folgen einer Krankheit oder eines biologischen Mangels an. Dabei orientiert sie sich konzeptionell zum Beispiel an der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention (UN-BRK) und an der International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Des Weiteren an den Konzepten der Humanontogenetik von K.-F. Wessel, insbesondere: dem ganzen Menschen, der Hierarchie der Kompetenzen, den sensiblen Phasen und der Souver{\"a}nit{\"a}t. Die Rehabilitationsp{\"a}dagogik ist Bestandteil der komplexen gesundheitlichen Rehabilitation und eine Tochterdisziplin der allgemeinen P{\"a}dagogik. Bei ihrem rehabilitationsp{\"a}dagogischen Prozess gilt das Richtziel, die umfassende Teilhabe des Menschen an individuellen Lebensbereichen durch rehabilitationsp{\"a}dagogische Mittel, Methoden und Organisationsformen zu unterst{\"u}tzen. Die Dissertation setzt sich mittels Methoden der Hermeneutik mit der DDR-Rehabilitationsp{\"a}dagogik von K.- P. Becker und Autorenkollektiv kritisch-konstruktiv auseinander. Sie legt eine aktuelle fortf{\"u}hrende Theorie der Rehabilitationsp{\"a}dagogik unter der Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der UN-BRK, der ICF und des SGB IX vor und liefert eine neue Sichtweise auf die Rehabilitationsp{\"a}dagogik aus historischer und aktueller Perspektive.}, language = {de} } @techreport{ApelojgBosseGeschkeetal.2021, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Apelojg, Benjamin and Bosse, Stefanie and Geschke, Doreen and Hausner, Christian and Jennek, Julia and Liebner, Saskia and Lipka, Marlies and Marx, Alexandra and Pl{\"o}tner, Kathleen and Reimann, Christina and Sievert, Florian and Sp{\"o}rer, Nadine and Teke, G{\"u}lay and V{\"o}lkner, Katrin and Wabnitz, Juliane and Waschke, Lene and Zielke, Sonja and Zrenner, Laura}, title = {Rahmenkonzept der Universit{\"a}tsschule Potsdam}, editor = {Sp{\"o}rer, Nadine and V{\"o}lkner, Katrin}, organization = {Konzeptteam Universit{\"a}tsschule Potsdam}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-49138}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-491380}, pages = {46}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Das Rahmenkonzept der Universit{\"a}tsschule Potsdam beschreibt die Wertegrundlage und das p{\"a}dagogisch-didaktische sowie das wissenschaftliche Fundament einer zu gr{\"u}ndenden Universit{\"a}tsschule Potsdam. Wie andere Universit{\"a}tsschulen soll sich auch diese Schule durch eine enge und institutionalisierte Beziehung zwischen Schule und Universit{\"a}t auszeichnen, die den st{\"a}ndigen Wissenstransfer zwischen Schulpraxis, Wissenschaft, Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung und Schulverwaltung unterst{\"u}tzt. Das Rahmenkonzept legt die Grundlagen f{\"u}r eine inklusive Schule, deren Sch{\"u}ler:innen einen Querschnitt der Gesellschaft abbilden, und die in ungleichheitssensiblen Bildungsangeboten alle Bildungsabschl{\"u}sse des Landes Brandenburg anbietet. Die Universit{\"a}tsschule soll den starken Segregationsprozessen in Potsdam entgegenwirken. Im Leitbild werden die Grundwerte (Nachhaltigkeit, Inklusion und Bildungsgerechtigkeit, Menschenrechte und Demokratie, Gemeinschaft, Ganzheitlichkeit) und die Bildungsziele (Transferf{\"a}higkeit, kritisch-reflexives Denken und lebensbegleitendes Lernen, Diversit{\"a}tsbewusstsein und Transkulturalit{\"a}t, Selbstkompetenz und Beziehungskompetenz, Kulturtechniken und digitale Kompetenz) der Universit{\"a}tsschule dargestellt. Das P{\"a}dagogische Konzept veranschaulicht, wie Werte und Bildungsziele in den Bereichen Schulform, Schulkultur, Lernkultur sowie Lernorte und Lernumgebung ausgestaltet werden k{\"o}nnen. Schließlich wird die Universit{\"a}tsschule als lernende und lehrende Institution beschrieben, die ein Ort des Transfers von Bildungsinnovationen ist. Daf{\"u}r soll eine Transferwerkstatt in der Schule verankert werden, die den Wissensaustausch der schulrelevanten Akteur:innen unterst{\"u}tzt und gestaltet.}, language = {de} } @article{KunyuJuangSchachneretal.2021, author = {Kunyu, David Khisoni and Juang, Linda P. and Schachner, Maja Katharina and Schwarzenthal, Miriam}, title = {Discrimination among youth of immigrant descent in Germany}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Entwicklungspsychologie und p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie}, volume = {52}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Entwicklungspsychologie und p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {0049-8637}, doi = {10.1026/0049-8637/a000231}, pages = {88 -- 102}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Ethnic discrimination has a negative impact on the socioemotional, behavioral, relational, and academic adjustment ofadolescents, while belonging with classmates, teachers, heritage, and national group may promote positive socioemotional and academicadjustment. We investigate (1) whether greater discrimination by peers and a lower sense of belonging with classmates, teachers, heritagegroup, and national group are associated with lower socioemotional and academic adjustment of adolescents of immigrant descent inGermany; and (2) whether a sense of belonging with these different sources acts as a protective factor lowering the negative effects ofdiscrimination on adjustment. Our sample included 439 7th-grade adolescents (51\% female,Mage= 12.4 years) of immigrant descent from15 Berlin secondary schools. Results showed that higher discrimination was related to greater physiological stress, depressive symptoms,and disruptive school behavior. Higher heritage (but not national) identity, a higher sense of belonging with classmates and with teacherswere associated with better socioemotional and academic adjustment. An examination of interaction effects between discrimination andforms of belonging on adjustment revealed that, while the association between discrimination and poorer adjustment weakened for thosewith higher heritage identity, the association between discrimination and physiological stress increased for those with higher teacherrelatedness. We conclude that heritage identity (but not national identity or sense of belonging with classmates) can indeed be a protectivefactor against the negative effects of discrimination for adolescents of immigrant descent in Germany. Even though belonging with teachersmay exacerbate discrimination effects, further investigation with longitudinal data is needed. The findings underline the important role ofheritage ties among adolescents of immigrant descent as a source of adjustment, especially in light of discrimination experiences.}, language = {en} } @article{KunyuSchachnerJuangetal.2021, author = {Kunyu, David Khisoni and Schachner, Maja and Juang, Linda P. and Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Aral, Tuğ{\c{c}}e}, title = {Acculturation hassles and adjustment of adolescents of immigrant descent}, series = {New directions for child and adolescent development}, volume = {177}, journal = {New directions for child and adolescent development}, editor = {Eckstein, K. and Crocetti, E.}, publisher = {Hindawi Limited}, address = {London}, issn = {1534-8687}, doi = {10.1002/cad.20408}, pages = {101 -- 121}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Despite evidence that acculturation hassles (such as discrimination and language hassles) relate to poorer adjustment for adolescents of immigrant descent, we know less about the psychological processes underlying these associations. In this study, we test whether reduced psychological needs satisfaction in terms of a lower sense of belonging, autonomy, and competence, mediates the associations of acculturation hassles with psychological distress and academic adjustment. Our sample included 439 seventh graders from 15 schools in Germany (51\% female, M-age = 12.4 years, SD = .73). Results revealed that adolescents who experienced greater discrimination and language hassles showed a lower sense of belonging with classmates and subsequently, greater psychological distress. Those who experienced greater language hassles also exhibited a lower sense of perceived competence, and ultimately poorer academic adjustment. We conclude that self-determination theory (SDT) provides an important framework to explain key processes underlying the links between acculturation hassles with psychological distress and academic (mal-)adjustment. Strengthening belonging and competence among adolescents of immigrant descent may enhance their well-being in the face of acculturation hassles.}, language = {en} } @article{Kulawiak2021, author = {Kulawiak, Pawel R.}, title = {Academic benefits of wearing noise-cancelling headphones during class for typically developing students and students with special needs}, series = {Cogent education}, volume = {8}, journal = {Cogent education}, number = {1}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {2331-186X}, doi = {10.1080/2331186X.2021.1957530}, pages = {21}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Classroom noise impairs students' cognition and learning. At a first glance, it seems useful to prevent the negative effects of noise on academic learning by wearing noise-cancelling (NC) headphones during class. The literature and guidelines emphasize the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones (decreased auditory distraction, increased concentration, learning improvement, and decreased distress). These benefits are particularly expected for students with special needs. None of the recommendations to wear NC headphones during class refer to any empirical studies, indicating a potential research gap and lack of evidence. Therefore, the question arises: Is there any empirical evidence supporting academic benefits of wearing NC headphones during class for typically developing students or students with special needs? A total of 13 empirical studies (quantitative and qualitative) were identified through a systematic scoping review of the existing literature. A wide range of outcomes (cognition, learning, academic performance, behaviour, and emotions) were reported related to the use of NC headphones. Most of the studies refer to specific groups of students with special needs (learning disabilities, autism, ADHD, etc.). In view of the limited number of studies, small sample sizes, and lack of replication studies, all studies give the impression of being pilot studies on the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones. The practice of wearing NC headphones during class is an understudied topic. The current body of evidence does not meet the standards for evidence-based practices in both general and special education. Implications for educational practice and future research are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{JuangSchwarzenthalMoffittetal.2021, author = {Juang, Linda P. and Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Moffitt, Ursula Elinor and Vietze, Jana}, title = {"No, where are you really from?"}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Entwicklungspsychologie und p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie : Organ der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie und P{\"a}dagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychologie (DGPs)}, volume = {53}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Entwicklungspsychologie und p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie : Organ der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie und P{\"a}dagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychologie (DGPs)}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {0049-8637}, doi = {10.1026/0049-8637/a000242}, pages = {82 -- 93}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Being perceived as a foreigner regardless of one's generational status, citizenship, or self-identification is called foreigner objectification. This is a form of identity denial and is linked to psychological distress. To test how foreigner objectification could be measured in Europe, we assessed whether the Foreigner Objectification Scale demonstrated reliability and validity with German adolescents. The sample included 806 9th graders from 17 high schools. The results showed that the scale demonstrates good reliability, scalar measurement invariance across gender and citizenship status, and partial scalar measurement invariance across family heritage, generational status, and cultural self-identification. Adolescents who scored higher on the scale also reported greater school behavioral disengagement, lower life satisfaction, and stronger ethnic identity. Our findings suggest that the scale is psychometrically sound and is linked in theoretically consistent ways to adjustment and ethnic identity. We conclude that this scale offers another way to capture subtle discrimination experiences that add to a more comprehensive understanding of discrimination and the related implications in Europe.}, language = {en} }