@misc{Hopf1987, author = {Hopf, Diether}, title = {To Γερμανικ{\´o} Σχολείο : Εισαγωγή για Έλληνες Εκπαιδευτικούς = Die deutsche Schule : eine Einf{\"u}hrung f{\"u}r griechische Lehrer}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-44408}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Περιεχόμενα: 1. ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ 2. Το σχολικό σύστημα του γερμανικού σχολείου 2.1. Η βασική δομή του 2.2. Η ιστορική εξέλιξη του εκπαιδευτικού συστήματος 2.3. Οι μαθητές 2.4. Οι Εκπαιδευτικοί 3. Η εσωτερική πλευρά του σχολείου 3.1. Συνθήκες της εκπαίδευσης 3.2. Η διδακταία ύλη 3.3. Μέθοδο.ι δ ιδασκαλ ίας 3.4. Αξιολόγηση των επιδόσεων 3.5. Άλλες δραστηριότητες και κοινωνικές εμπειρίες μέσα στο σχολείο 4. Βιβλιογραφία}, language = {mul} } @misc{GarciaRoeserHoehle2018, author = {Garcia, Rowena and Roeser, Jens and H{\"o}hle, Barbara}, title = {Thematic role assignment in the L1 acquisition of Tagalog}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {491}, issn = {1866-8364}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-420598}, pages = {28}, year = {2018}, abstract = {It is a common finding across languages that young children have problems in understanding patient-initial sentences. We used Tagalog, a verb-initial language with a reliable voice-marking system and highly frequent patient voice constructions, to test the predictions of several accounts that have been proposed to explain this difficulty: the frequency account, the Competition Model, and the incremental processing account. Study 1 presents an analysis of Tagalog child-directed speech, which showed that the dominant argument order is agent-before-patient and that morphosyntactic markers are highly valid cues to thematic role assignment. In Study 2, we used a combined self-paced listening and picture verification task to test how Tagalog-speaking adults and 5- and 7-year-old children process reversible transitive sentences. Results showed that adults performed well in all conditions, while children's accuracy and listening times for the first noun phrase indicated more difficulty in interpreting patient-initial sentences in the agent voice compared to the patient voice. The patient voice advantage is partly explained by both the frequency account and incremental processing account.}, language = {en} } @misc{ClahsenBalkhairSchutteretal.2013, author = {Clahsen, Harald and Balkhair, Loay and Schutter, John-Sebastian and Cunnings, Ian}, title = {The time course of morphological processing in a second language}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {379}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-403684}, pages = {25}, year = {2013}, abstract = {We report findings from psycholinguistic experiments investigating the detailed timing of processing morphologically complex words by proficient adult second (L2) language learners of English in comparison to adult native (L1) speakers of English. The first study employed the masked priming technique to investigate -ed forms with a group of advanced Arabic-speaking learners of English. The results replicate previously found L1/L2 differences in morphological priming, even though in the present experiment an extra temporal delay was offered after the presentation of the prime words. The second study examined the timing of constraints against inflected forms inside derived words in English using the eye-movement monitoring technique and an additional acceptability judgment task with highly advanced Dutch L2 learners of English in comparison to adult L1 English controls. Whilst offline the L2 learners performed native-like, the eye-movement data showed that their online processing was not affected by the morphological constraint against regular plurals inside derived words in the same way as in native speakers. Taken together, these findings indicate that L2 learners are not just slower than native speakers in processing morphologically complex words, but that the L2 comprehension system employs real-time grammatical analysis (in this case, morphological information) less than the L1 system.}, language = {en} } @misc{JacobiDittrich1986, author = {Jacobi-Dittrich, Juliane}, title = {The struggle for an identity}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32369}, pages = {321 -- 345}, year = {1986}, abstract = {Contents: - Clara Mueller-Jahnke - Adelheid Popp - Marie Wegrainer}, language = {en} } @misc{BoschWilbert2023, author = {Bosch, Jannis and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {The impact of social comparison processes on self-evaluation of performance, self-concept, and task interest}, number = {836}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58875}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-588751}, pages = {11}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Development of self-concept and task interest has been shown to be affected by social comparison processes in a variety of cross-sectional studies. A potential explanation for these effects is an effect of social comparative performance feedback on an individual's self-evaluation of performance, which in turn influences development of self-concept and task interest. There are, however, only few studies addressing this topic with experimental designs. This study was aimed at closing this research gap by experimentally manipulating social comparative performance. Feedback given was based on 2 × 2 experimental conditions: social position (high vs. low) and average performance of the reference group (high vs. low). Results show a strong effect of social position on self-evaluation of performance and smaller effects on self-concept and task interest.}, language = {en} } @misc{HuettgesFay2015, author = {H{\"u}ttges, Annett and Fay, Doris}, title = {The gender-differential impact of work values on prospects in research careers}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {402}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-404843}, pages = {16}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Women are strongly underrepresented at top positions in research, with some research suggesting the postdoctoral career stage is a critical stage for female researchers. Drawing on role congruity theory and social cognitive career theory, we tested the gender-differential impact of work values (extrinsic rewards-oriented work values and work-life balance values) on subjective career success and supports from supervisors (leader-member exchange) and team members. We conducted an online survey with male and female postdoctoral scientists (N = 258). As hypothesized, the positive relationship between extrinsic rewards-oriented work values and subjective career success and supports was stronger for male researchers than for female researchers. Results on work-life balance values were less conclusive. These findings support the idea that gendered appraisal processes may affect career-relevant outcomes.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchaffnerSchiefele2016, author = {Schaffner, Ellen and Schiefele, Ulrich}, title = {The Contributions of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Reading Motivation to the Development of Reading Competence over Summer Vacation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93434}, pages = {917 -- 941}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This study addressed the role of reading motivation as a potential determinant of losses or gains in reading competence over six weeks of summer vacation (SV). Based on a sample of 223 third-grade elementary students, structural equation analyses showed that intrinsic reading motivation before SV contributed positively to both word and sentence comprehension after SV when controlling for comprehension performance before SV. These effects were mediated by reading amount. Extrinsic reading motivation did not show significant associations with end-of-summer comprehension scores. Taken together, the findings suggest that intrinsic reading motivation facilitates students' development of reading comprehension over SV.}, language = {en} } @misc{Hopf1983, author = {Hopf, Diether}, title = {The children of aliens in West German schools: situation and problems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-36374}, year = {1983}, abstract = {Contents: - GENERAL OUTLINE OF PROBLEMS AND QUANTITATIVE SITUATION - THE CHILDREN OF FOREIGN NATIONALS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM - DIFFERENTIATION ACCORDING TO NATIONALITY - DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN "GENERATIONS" - SCHOOL AND TEACHING PROBLEMS - THE HETEROGENEITY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN - INSTRUCTION}, language = {en} } @misc{BoernertRinglebWilbert2018, author = {B{\"o}rnert-Ringleb, Moritz and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {The Association of Strategy Use and Concrete-Operational Thinking in Primary School}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {431}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-162010}, pages = {11}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Concrete-operational thinking depicts an important aspect of cognitive development. A promising approach in promoting these skills is the instruction of strategies. The construction of such instructional programs requires insights into the mental operations involved in problem-solving. In the present paper, we address the question to which extent variations of the effect of isolated and combined mental operations (strategies) on correct solution of concrete-operational concepts can be observed. Therefore, a cross-sectional design was applied. The use of mental operations was measured by thinking-aloud reports from 80 first- and second-graders (N = 80) while solving tasks depicting concrete-operational thinking. Concrete-operational thinking was assessed using the subscales conservation of numbers, classification and sequences of the TEKO. The verbal reports were transcribed and coded with regard to the mental operations applied per task. Data analyses focused on tasks level, resulting in the analyses of N = 240 tasks per subscale. Differences regarding the contribution of isolated and combined mental operations (strategies) to correct solution were observed. Thereby, the results indicate the necessity of selection and integration of appropriate mental operations as strategies. The results offer insights in involved mental operations while solving concrete-operational tasks and depict a contribution to the construction of instructional programs.}, language = {en} } @misc{HopfHatzichristou1999, author = {Hopf, Diether and Hatzichristou, Chryse}, title = {Teacher gender-related influences in Greek schools}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-40202}, year = {1999}, abstract = {BACKGROUND. Although there is a wealth of empirical studies examining the effects and the correlates of student gender in school, teacher gender has rarely been a research focus. Since Greece is one of the few Western countries with an about equal percentage of male and female teachers at primary and secondary levels of public education, it offers itself as a well-suited context for exploring teacher gender-related influences. AIMS. The aim of the study was to examine gender-related differences in Greek classrooms focusing on teacher gender. It was hypothesised that due to the societal context clear gender effects could be detected. It was also assumed that teacher-student interaction patterns would be influenced by teacher gender not so much as a main effect but as interaction effects involving variables such as student gender, student achievement, grade, and teacher specialisation. Samples. The samples consisted of 1041 elementary school (mean age = 11.4 years) and 862 secondary school (mean age = 14.3 years) students in public schools in Greece. METHODS. A multi-informant and multiperspective approach to academic and psychosocial competence was used, involving teacher, peer, and self-ratings. Achievement data were also obtained. RESULTS. Several significant teacher gender differences were found in teachers' assessment of students' competence at both age groups. Furthermore, various domains of children's self-concept were found to be different in classes of female and male teachers. CONCLUSIONS. The findings indicate the need to use teacher gender as a relevant variable in future research.}, language = {en} } @misc{Ludwig2003, author = {Ludwig, Joachim}, title = {Subjektwissenschaftliche Didaktik am Beispiel Fallarbeit}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12632}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag beschreibt zentrale Begr{\"u}ndungen einer subjektwissenschaftlichen Didaktik. Mit der Bezeichnung "subjektwissenschaftlich" (Holzkamp 1993) wird auf die Perspektive des lernenden Subjekts verwiesen, die es in einer empirischen und verstehenden Haltung einzunehmen gilt. Wie diese didaktischen Prinzipien in der Bildungspraxis umgesetzt werden k{\"o}nnen, wird am Beipiel des Bildungskonzepts 'Fallarbeit' (M{\"u}ller u.a. 1997) skizziert.}, language = {de} } @misc{HatzichristouHopf1993, author = {Hatzichristou, Chyrse and Hopf, Diether}, title = {Students with learning disabilities : academic and psychosocial aspects of adaptation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16869}, year = {1993}, abstract = {This study explores learning-disabled students' academic and psychosocial adjustment as compared to their non-disabled classmates within the mainstream public education system in Greece. A brief description of the special education services in Greece is also presented. The sample of the study consisted of fifth and sixth grade elementary school students in northern Greece. The learning-disabled students were identified based on teachers' evaluation (N=30). The control group consisted of all classmates of these students (N=307). Teacher-, peer and self-ratings were used and achievement data were obtained. The learning-disabled students were found to exhibit various academic and psychosocial difficulties based on the perceptions of all raters. Implications of the findings are discussed.}, language = {en} } @misc{NeukaeterGoetze1979, author = {Neuk{\"a}ter, Heinz and Goetze, Herbert}, title = {Strukturiertes Lernen bei leichtgradig hirngesch{\"a}digten verhaltensgest{\"o}rten Kindern}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-59353}, year = {1979}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Untersuchung leitet aus anglo-amerflcanischen Arbeiten eine Strategie f{\"u}r den Unterricht bei leichtgradig hirngesch{\"a}digten-verhaltensgest{\"o}rten Sch{\"u}lern ab und geht dem Problem nach, in welchem Ausmaß strukturierte Lernmaterialien und kontrollierte Verhaltenskonsequenzen {\"A}nderungen hinsichtlich des unterrichtsbezogenen, unsozialen, selbststimulierenden, abgelenkten Verhaltens bei 9 Hirnorganikern bewirken. Die aus einer Beobachtungszeit von 7 Monaten gewonnenen Daten legen eine differentielle Wirkung der Bedingungen 'Reizstrukturierung' und 'Konsequenzenkontrolle' auf das Unterrichtsverhalten der untersuchten Sch{\"u}ler nahe.}, language = {de} } @misc{WilbertBoernertRinglebLueke2022, author = {Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and B{\"o}rnert-Ringleb, Moritz and L{\"u}ke, Timo}, title = {Statistical Power of Piecewise Regression Analyses of Single-Case Experimental Studies Addressing Behavior Problems}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {814}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58115}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-581150}, pages = {13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In intervention research, single-case experimental designs are an important way to gain insights into the causes of individual changes that yield high internal validity. They are commonly applied to examine the effectiveness of classroom-based interventions to reduce problem behavior in schools. At the same time, there is no consensus on good design characteristics of single-case experimental designs when dealing with behavioral problems in schools. Moreover, specific challenges arise concerning appropriate approaches to analyzing behavioral data. Our study addresses the interplay between the test power of piecewise regression analysis and important design specifications of single-case research designs. Here, we focus on the influence of the following specifications of single-case research designs: number of measurement times, the initial frequency of the behavior, intervention effect, and data trend. We conducted a Monte-Carlo study. First, simulated datasets were created with specific design conditions based on reviews of published single-case intervention studies. Following, data were analyzed using piecewise Poisson-regression models, and the influence of specific design specifications on the test power was investigated. Our results indicate that piecewise regressions have a high potential of adequately identifying the effects of interventions for single-case studies. At the same time, test power is strongly related to the specific design specifications of the single-case study: Few measurement times, especially in phase A, and low initial frequencies of the behavior make it impossible to detect even large intervention effects. Research designs with a high number of measurement times show robust power. The insights gained are highly relevant for researchers in the field, as decisions during the early stage of conceptualizing and planning single-case experimental design studies may impact the chance to identify an existing intervention effect during the research process correctly.}, language = {en} } @misc{Hopf2001, author = {Hopf, Diether}, title = {Sprachen in der Sekundarschule : Curriculare Verwerfungen am Beispiel des Lateinischen im deutschen Gymnasium}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38391}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Inhalt: - Einleitung - Ziele des Lateinunterrichts - Unterrichtszeit und Lernerfolg - Weitere Determinanten des Lernerfolgs - {\"O}konomisierung des Lateinunterrichts - Kooperation des Lateinunterrichts mit anderen Schulf{\"a}chern}, language = {de} } @misc{KrappmannHopf1979, author = {Krappmann, Lothar and Hopf, Diether}, title = {Spiele und Spielerisches in der Grundschule}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-36408}, year = {1979}, abstract = {Inhalt: - Wieviel Spiel gibt es in den Grundschulen? - Wozu dienen die Spiele imUnterricht der Grundschule? - Spiele zur Belohnung und zur Erholung - Spiele f{\"u}r Ordnung und Disziplin - Spiele zur {\"U}bung und zur Veranschaulichung(Spiele als Hilfsmittel des Lernens) - Lernen durch Spiel - Spiele zur Problembew{\"a}ltigung - Haben Spiele das Lernen in der Schule ver{\"a}ndert?}, language = {de} } @misc{ReitererFestman2014, author = {Reiterer, Susanne Maria and Festman, Julia}, title = {Special issue: multilingual brains}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {393}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-404188}, pages = {2}, year = {2014}, abstract = {keine abstracts vorhanden}, language = {en} } @misc{SalzbergLudwig2005, author = {Salzberg-Ludwig, Karin}, title = {Sonderp{\"a}dagogische Kompetenz unverzichtbar?!}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6438}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Anhand internationaler und nationaler Entwicklungen wird aufgezeigt, wie sich die sonderp{\"a}dagogischen F{\"o}rderung gestaltet und welche Schwerpunkte in den einzelnen L{\"a}ndern gesetzt. Es wird herausgearbeitet, welche Bedingungen in einem Schulsystem geschaffen werden m{\"u}ssen, um alle Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler angemessen zu f{\"o}rdern.}, subject = {Sonderp{\"a}dagogik}, language = {de} } @misc{Jacobi1991, author = {Jacobi, Juliane}, title = {Sind M{\"a}dchen unpolitischer als Jungen?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50948}, year = {1991}, abstract = {Inhalt: Weibliche Sozialisation - m{\"a}nnliche Sozialisation M{\"a}dchen - Exponentinnen des Wertewandels? Individualisierung und weibliche Lebenslage "Weibliche Ethik" und politische Sozialisation}, language = {de} } @misc{LudwigReeseSchmidt2000, author = {Ludwig, Joachim and Reese, Hartmut and Schmidt, Herbert}, title = {Sichtweisen auf das lernende Subjekt in der gewerkschaftlichen Bildungsarbeit}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12658}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Aus dem Inhalt: Die Bildungskonzeption der Gewerkschaft {\"O}ffentliche Dienste, Transport und Verkehr ({\"O}TV) verweist darauf, 'die Bildungsarbeit st{\"a}ndig weiterzuentwickeln' und sie an ver{\"a}nderte gesellschaftliche und gewerkschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen anzupassen. Deshalb ist das Projekt 'Weiterentwicklung der zentralen Bildungsarbeit'im Fr{\"u}hjahr 1998 initiiert worden, das eine inhaltliche Debatte {\"u}ber Sinn und Zweck zentraler Bildungsarbeit vorantreiben will.}, language = {de} }