@article{NeuendorfJansenKuhletal.2022, author = {Neuendorf, Claudia and Jansen, Matte and Kuhl, Poldi and Vock, Miriam}, title = {Wer ist leistungsstark?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie.}, volume = {37}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie.}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {Bern}, issn = {1010-0652}, doi = {10.1024/1010-0652/a000343}, pages = {1 -- 19}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Who is a high achiever? Operationalisation of high achievement in empirical educational research since the year 2000 Abstract. In recent years, high-achieving students have received increased attention by researchers, policymakers and practitioners. However, the question of what exactly constitutes high academic achievement is not yet agreed upon by the research community. This paper provides a systematic review of how researchers studying high-achieving students since 2000 have operationalized high academic achievement in their research. In particular, we examined which performance indicators were used, whether achievement was conceived of as subject-specific or general, and which cut-off values and comparison standards were applied. The systematic database search yielded N = 309 articles, n = 55 of which were finally included in the analysis. The present study observed a diversity in the operationalization of performance. The most commonly used indicators of performance were grades and test scores, with cross-domain and subject-specific definitions both being common. Some of the studies' cut-off values were difficult to compare, but in instances where a population norm could be derived, the median proportion of high achievers was 10 percent. The study discusses that constraints on generalizability and comparability between different studies on high achievers can arise due to methodological differences. This paper concludes with recommendations for the operationalization of high achievement.}, language = {de} } @article{KagerJurczokBollietal.2022, author = {Kager, Klara and Jurczok, Anne and Bolli, Swantje and Vock, Miriam}, title = {We were thinking too much like adults}, series = {Teaching and teacher education : an international journal of research and studies}, volume = {113}, journal = {Teaching and teacher education : an international journal of research and studies}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0742-051X}, doi = {10.1016/j.tate.2022.103683}, pages = {13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This mixed-method study addresses the need for a clear conceptualization of the professional reflection element of Lesson Study (LS), a popular collaborative approach to the professional development of teachers. Grounding and re-framing LS's post-lesson discussion in a theoretical framework of critical and collaborative reflection, we analyze the transcripts of four LS groups at German primary schools, focusing on depth of reflection and teachers' trajectories through their reflective practice. The findings show that LS groups differed significantly in the depth and the trajectories of their reflection processes. We consider implications for post-lesson discussions and critical reflection as a LS core skill.}, language = {en} } @article{JennekGronostajVock2022, author = {Jennek, Julia and Gronostaj, Anna and Vock, Miriam}, title = {Was und in welchen Situationen lernen Lehramtsstudierende im Praxissemester?}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57081}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570816}, pages = {195 -- 214}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Das Praxissemester, in dem die Studierenden mehrere Monate am Schulleben teilhaben, ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil schulpraktischer Ausbildung geworden. Die vielf{\"a}ltigen Ziele schließen den Kompetenzerwerb entsprechend den KMK-Vorgaben sowie die Berufswahl{\"u}berpr{\"u}fung ein. Forschungsbefunde deuten jedoch darauf hin, dass nicht alle erhoff ten Ziele in Schulpraktika auch tats{\"a}chlich erreicht werden. Die konkreten Lernsituationen im Praxissemester standen hingegen bisher wenig im Fokus. Um dies aufzugreifen, interviewten wir f{\"u}r die vorliegende Studie N = 7 Lehramtsstudierende unmittelbar nach Abschluss ihres Praxissemesters zu den von Ihnen wahrgenommenen Lernerfolgen und den Lerngelegenheiten, in denen sie diese erzielten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Studierenden glauben, vor allem ihre Unterrichts-Kompetenzen weiterentwickelt und sich als Lehrkraft sowie ihre Lehrer:innenpers{\"o}nlichkeit kennengelernt zu haben. Als zentrale Lerngelegenheit benennen sie insbesondere den Austausch mit den Mentorinnen und Mentoren.}, language = {de} } @article{Juchler2022, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Vor Ort lernen}, series = {Handbuch politische Bildung}, journal = {Handbuch politische Bildung}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-7344-1362-9}, issn = {1435-7526}, doi = {10.46499/1694}, pages = {515 -- 523}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{ScherreiksKuhrWilbert2022, author = {Scherreiks, Lynn and Kuhr, Linda and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Ver{\"a}nderung der selbsteingesch{\"a}tzten Kompetenz zur Diagnostik psychischer Auff{\"a}lligkeiten im Psychodiagnostischen Praktikum}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57077}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570779}, pages = {171 -- 193}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die diagnostischen Kompetenzen Lehramtsstudierender vor allem in Bezug auf internalisierende Verhaltensbesonderheiten. Da diese h{\"a}ufig weniger Einfluss auf den Verlauf des Schulalltags von Lehrpersonen haben als externalisierendes Erleben und Verhalten von Kindern, werden internalisierende Verhaltensbesonderheiten von Kindern h{\"a}ufig seltener wahrgenommen und seltener als p{\"a}dagogisch relevant eingestuft. Daher erfahren diese Kinder oft weniger f{\"o}rderdiagnostische Unterst{\"u}tzung. Mit dem Ziel der Entwicklung diesbez{\"u}glicher diagnostischer Kompetenzen der Studierenden wird das Psychodiagnostische Praktikum (PDP) mit praktischen Abschnitten und begleitenden Seminarsitzungen zeitgleich zum Praxissemester durchgef{\"u}hrt. Um Ver{\"a}nderungen in der Selbstwahrnehmung der Studierenden in Bezug auf ihre diagnostischen Kompetenzen im Rahmen des PDP abzubilden und damit das Gesamtkonzept zu evaluieren, wird ein selbstentwickelter Fragebogen verwendet. Der Beitrag stellt die konzeptuellen Gedanken des Fragebogens sowie die Ergebnisse einer ersten Pilotstudie vor.}, language = {de} } @article{KuehlFehringerMuenzer2022, author = {K{\"u}hl, Tim and Fehringer, Benedict C. O. F. and M{\"u}nzer, Stefan}, title = {Unifying the ability-as-compensator and ability-as-enhancer hypotheses}, series = {Educational psychology review}, volume = {34}, journal = {Educational psychology review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {1040-726X}, doi = {10.1007/s10648-021-09650-5}, pages = {1063 -- 1095}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Spatial abilities have been found to interact with the design of visualizations in educational materials in different forms: (1) spatial abilities enhanced learning with optimized visual design (ability-as-enhancer) or (2) spatial abilities compensated for suboptimal visual design (ability-as-compensator). A brief review of pertinent studies suggests that these two forms are viewed as mutually exclusive. We propose a novel unifying conceptualization. This conceptualization suggests that the ability-as enhancer interaction will be found in the low-medium range of a broad ability continuum whereas the ability-as-compensator interaction will be found in the medium-high range. The largest difference in learning outcomes between visual design variations is expected for medium ability. A corresponding analytical approach is suggested that includes nonlinear quadratic interactions. The unifying conceptualization was confirmed in an experiment with a consistent visual-spatial task. In addition, the conceptualization was investigated with a reanalysis of pooled data from four multimedia learning experiments. Consistent with the conceptualization, quadratic interactions were found, meaning that interactions depended on ability range. The largest difference between visual design variations was obtained for medium ability, as expected. It is concluded that the unifying conceptualization is a useful theoretical and methodological approach to analyze and interpret aptitude-treatment interactions that go beyond linear interactions.}, language = {en} } @article{DominiqueFuhrmannGoedeletal.2022, author = {Dominique, Last and Fuhrmann, Michaela and G{\"o}del, Corinna and Klages, Benjamin and Klinnert, Anne and Wagner, Nelli}, title = {T{\"a}tigkeitsorientierung in Lehre und Studium - Perspektiven und Implementation}, series = {Handbuch Qualit{\"a}t in Studium, Lehre und Forschung}, journal = {Handbuch Qualit{\"a}t in Studium, Lehre und Forschung}, number = {81}, publisher = {DUZ Verlags- und Medienhaus GmbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1614-0451}, pages = {37 -- 58}, year = {2022}, abstract = {T{\"a}tigkeitsorientierung als Maßgabe und Element der Gestaltung von Lehre und Studium ist mehr als die Integration eines Praktikums in das Curriculum. Die Diskussionen an den Hochschulen darum haben in den vergangenen Jahren an Komplexit{\"a}t gewonnen, insbesondere veranlasst durch den Fokus auf „Employability" im Rahmen des Bologna-Prozesses. So wird mittlerweile verst{\"a}rkt theorie- und evidenzbasiert auf die verschiedenen Perspektiven des Begriffs eingegangen, was sich auch in den Strategien der Hochschulen wiederfindet. Entsprechend wird in diesem Beitrag zun{\"a}chst eine Einordnung der T{\"a}tigkeitsorientierung in den gr{\"o}ßeren hochschulpolitischen Rahmen sowie in die Konstrukte studienerfolgsf{\"o}rdernder Faktoren vorgenommen, bevor in einem zweiten Schritt auf die Notwendigkeit und M{\"o}glichkeiten verwiesen wird, wie sich der Stand der jeweilig hochschulspezifischen T{\"a}tigkeitsorientierung erfassen l{\"a}sst. Abschließend soll beispielgebend gezeigt werden, wie Studieninhalte erg{\"a}nzende Beratungen von Studierenden zur Berufsorientierung ausgestaltet werden k{\"o}nnen. Damit wird das Thema der T{\"a}tigkeitsorientierung aus unterschiedlichen Handlungsfeldern in den Blick genommen, um dem Anspruch an ein multiperspektivisches Vorgehen bei der Leitbild-entwicklung Rechnung zu tragen.}, language = {de} } @article{MathiasAndraeSchwageretal.2022, author = {Mathias, Brian and Andr{\"a}, Christian and Schwager, Anika and Macedonia, Manuela and von Kriegstein, Katharina}, title = {Twelve- and fourteen-year-old school children differentially benefit from sensorimotor- and multisensory-enriched vocabulary training}, series = {Educational psychology review}, volume = {34}, journal = {Educational psychology review}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {1040-726X}, doi = {10.1007/s10648-021-09648-z}, pages = {1739 -- 1770}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Both children and adults have been shown to benefit from the integration of multisensory and sensorimotor enrichment into pedagogy. For example, integrating pictures or gestures into foreign language (L2) vocabulary learning can improve learning outcomes relative to unisensory learning. However, whereas adults seem to benefit to a greater extent from sensorimotor enrichment such as the performance of gestures in contrast to multisensory enrichment with pictures, this is not the case in elementary school children. Here, we compared multisensory- and sensorimotor-enriched learning in an intermediate age group that falls between the age groups tested in previous studies (elementary school children and young adults), in an attempt to determine the developmental time point at which children's responses to enrichment mature from a child-like pattern into an adult-like pattern. Twelve-year-old and fourteen-year-old German children were trained over 5 consecutive days on auditorily presented, concrete and abstract, Spanish vocabulary. The vocabulary was learned under picture-enriched, gesture-enriched, and non-enriched (auditory-only) conditions. The children performed vocabulary recall and translation tests at 3 days, 2 months, and 6 months post-learning. Both picture and gesture enrichment interventions were found to benefit children's L2 learning relative to non-enriched learning up to 6 months post-training. Interestingly, gesture-enriched learning was even more beneficial than picture-enriched learning for the 14-year-olds, while the 12-year-olds benefitted equivalently from learning enriched with pictures and gestures. These findings provide evidence for opting to integrate gestures rather than pictures into L2 pedagogy starting at 14 years of age.}, language = {en} } @article{MilosevicBhroinOlafssonetal.2022, author = {Milosevic, Tijana and Bhroin, Niamh Ni and Olafsson, Kjartan and Staksrud, Elisabeth and Wachs, Sebastian}, title = {Time spent online and children's self-reported life satisfaction in Norway}, series = {New media \& society}, journal = {New media \& society}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {1461-4448}, doi = {10.1177/14614448221082651}, pages = {22}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Despite public discourses highlighting the negative consequences of time spent online (TSO) for children's well-being, Norwegian children (aged 9-16 years) use the Internet more than other European children and score higher on self-reported life satisfaction (SRLS). To explore the possibility that TSO might contribute to high life satisfaction or other underlying explanatory factors, we investigate the relationship between TSO and SRLS in Norway while also accounting for how individual, family, school, and broader social circumstances influence this relationship. Countering prevailing discourses, we find a positive relationship between TSO and SRLS, which remains positive and significant even after a wider range of variables are accounted for. By explaining the circumstances under which TSO has a positive effect on SRLS, this article provides evidence of the complex role that digital technology plays in the lives of children. It also provides a critique of the often simplistic arguments found in public discourses around children's digital media use.}, language = {en} } @article{KobsEhlertLenkeitetal.2022, author = {Kobs, Scarlett and Ehlert, Antje and Lenkeit, Jenny and Hartmann, Anne Therese and Sporer, Nadine and Knigge, Michel}, title = {The influence of individual and situational factors on teachers' justice ratings of classroom interactions}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {13}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.789110}, pages = {18}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Teachers, as role models, are crucial in promoting inclusion in society through their actions. Being perceived as fair by their students is linked to students' feelings of belonging in school. In addition, their decisions of resource allocations also affect students' academic success. Both aspects underpin the importance of teachers' views on justice. This article aims to investigate what teachers consider to be just and how teacher characteristics and situational factors affect justice ratings of hypothetical student-teacher-interactions. In an experimental design, we randomly varied the description of the interacting student in text vignettes regarding his/her special educational need (SEN) (situational factor). We also collected data on teachers' attitudes toward inclusion and experiences with persons with disabilities (individual factors). A sample of in-service teachers in Germany (N = 2,254) rated randomized versions of two text vignettes. To also consider the effect of professional status, a sample of pre-service teachers (N = 275) did the same. Linear mixed effect models point to a negative effect of the SEN on justice ratings, meaning situations in which the interacting student is described with a SEN were rated less just compared to the control condition. As the interacting student in the situations was treated worse than the rest, this was indicative for the application of the need principle. Teachers with more positive attitudes toward inclusion rated the vignettes as significantly less just. Professional status also had a negative effect on justice ratings, with in-service teachers rating the interactions significantly lower than the pre-service teachers. Our results suggest that the teachers applied the principle of need in their ratings. Implications for inclusive teaching practices and future research are discussed further.}, language = {en} } @article{AmannRzepka2022, author = {Amann, Erwin and Rzepka, Sylvi}, title = {The effect of goal-setting prompts in a blended learning environment}, series = {Economics of education review}, volume = {92}, journal = {Economics of education review}, publisher = {Elsevier Science}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0272-7757}, doi = {10.1016/j.econedurev.2022.102331}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Previous literature has shown that task-based goal-setting and distributed learning is beneficial to university-level course performance. We investigate the effects of making these insights salient to students by sending out goal-setting prompts in a blended learning environment with bi-weekly quizzes. The randomized field experiment in a large mandatory economics course shows promising results: the treated students outperform the control group. They are 18.8\% (0.20 SD) more likely to pass the exam and earn 6.7\% (0.19 SD) more points on the exam. While we cannot causally disentangle the effects of goal-setting from the prompt sent, we observe that treated students use the online learning platform earlier in the semester and attempt more online exercises compared to the control group. The heterogeneity analysis suggests that higher treatment effects are associated with low performance at the beginning of the course.}, language = {en} } @article{HermannsKeller2022, author = {Hermanns, Jolanda and Keller, David}, title = {The development, use, and evaluation of digital games and quizzes in an introductory course on organic chemistry for preservice chemistry teachers}, series = {Journal of chemical education / Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society}, volume = {99}, journal = {Journal of chemical education / Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society}, number = {4}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0021-9584}, doi = {10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00058}, pages = {1715 -- 1724}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Due to the COVID pandemic, the introductory course on organic chemistry was developed and conducted as anonline course. To ensure methodical variety in this course,educational games and quizzes have been developed, used, and evaluated. The attendance of the course, and therefore also the use of the quizzes and games, was voluntary. The quizzes'main goalwas to give the students the opportunity to check whether they had memorized the knowledge needed in the course. Another goal was to make transparent which knowledge the students shouldmemorize by rote. The evaluation shows that the students hadnot internalized all knowledge which they should apply in severaltasks on organic chemistry. They answered multiselect questions in general less well than single-select questions. The games shouldcombine fun with learning. The evaluation of the games shows that the students rated them very well. The students used thosegames again for their exam preparation, as the monitoring of accessing the games showed. Students'experiences with usingelectronic devices in general or for quizzes and games have also been evaluated, because their experience could influence thestudents'assessment of the quizzes and games used in our study. However, the students used electronic devices regularly and shouldtherefore be technically competent to use our quizzes and games. The evaluation showed that the use of digital games for learningpurposes is not very common, neither at school nor at university, although the students had worked with such tools before. Thestudents are also very interested in using and developing such digital games not only for their own study, but also for their future work at school}, language = {en} } @article{Wittram2022, author = {Wittram, Karin}, title = {Storyline - eine innovative fach{\"u}bergreifende Methode - auch f{\"u}r den Musikunterricht}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57063}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570633}, pages = {105 -- 126}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kuschel2022, author = {Kuschel, Jenny}, title = {Steuerung im Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungssystem in Deutschland}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56216}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-562168}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {208}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen bieten in Deutschland im Rahmen der dritten Phase der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung eine zentrale Lerngelegenheit f{\"u}r die Kompetenzentwicklung der Lehr-kr{\"a}fte (Avalos, 2011; Guskey \& Yoon, 2009). In dieser Phase k{\"o}nnen Lehrkr{\"a}fte aus einem Angebot an berufsbegleitenden Lerngelegenheiten w{\"a}hlen, die auf die Anpassung und Weiterentwicklung ihrer professionellen Kompetenzen abzielen. Im Rahmen dieser Professionalisierungsmaßnahmen haben Lehrkr{\"a}fte Gelegenheit zur Reflexion und Weiterentwicklung ihrer Unterrichtspraxis. Deshalb sind Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen auch f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von Unterrichtsqualit{\"a}t und das Lernen der Sch{\"u}ler:innen bedeutsam (Lipowsky, 2014). Ergebnisse der Nutzungsforschung zeigen jedoch, dass das Fortbildungsangebot nicht von allen Lehrkr{\"a}ften im vollen Umfang genutzt wird und sich Lehrkr{\"a}fte in dem Nutzungsumfang dieser beruflichen Lerngelegenheiten unterscheiden (Hoffmann \& Richter, 2016). Das hat zur Folge, dass das Wirkpotenzial des Fortbildungsangebots nicht voll ausgesch{\"o}pft werden kann. Um die Nutzung von Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen zu f{\"o}rdern, werden auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen verschiedene Steuerungsinstrumente von Akteuren eingesetzt. Die Frage nach der Steuerungsm{\"o}glichkeit im Rahmen der dritten Phase der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung ist bislang jedoch weitestgehend unbearbeitet geblieben. Die vorliegende Arbeit kn{\"u}pft an die bestehende Forschung zur Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildung an und nutzt die theoretische Perspektive der Educational Governance, um im Rahmen von vier Teilstudien der Frage nachzugehen, welche Instrumente und Potenziale der Steue-rung auf den unterschiedlichen Ebenen des Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungssystems bestehen und wie diese durch die verschiedenen politischen und schulischen Akteure umgesetzt werden. Außerdem soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, wie wirksam die genutzten Steuerungsinstrumente im Hinblick auf die Nutzung von Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen sind. Die {\"u}bergeordnete Fragestellung wird vor dem Hintergrund eines f{\"u}r das Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungssystem abgelei-teten theoretischen Rahmenmodells in Form eines Mehrebenenmodells bearbeitet, welches als Grundlage f{\"u}r die theoretische Verortung der nachfolgenden empirischen Untersuchungen zur Fortbildungsnutzung und der Wirksamkeit verschiedener Steuerungsinstrumente dient. Studie I nimmt vor diesem Hintergrund die Ebene der politischen Akteure in den Blick und geht der Frage nach, wie bedeutsam die gesetzliche Fortbildungspflicht f{\"u}r die Fortbildungsbeteiligung von Lehrkr{\"a}ften ist. Hierzu wurde untersucht, inwiefern Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen der Fortbildungsteilnahme von Lehrkr{\"a}ften und der Zugeh{\"o}rigkeit zu Bundesl{\"a}ndern mit und ohne konkreter Fortbildungsverpflichtung sowie zu Bundesl{\"a}ndern mit und ohne Nachweispflicht absolvierter Fortbildungen bestehen. Dazu wurden Daten aus dem IQB-L{\"a}ndervergleich 2011 und 2012 sowie dem IQB-Bildungstrend 2015 mittels logistischer und linearer Regressionsmodelle analysiert. Studie II und Studie III widmen sich den Rahmenbedingungen f{\"u}r schulinterne Fortbildungen. Studie II befasst sich zun{\"a}chst mit schulformspezifischen Unterschieden bei der Wahl der Fortbildungsthemen. Studie III untersucht das schulinterne Fortbildungsangebot hinsichtlich des Nutzungsumfangs und des Zusammenhangs zwischen Schulmerkmalen und der Nutzung unterschiedlicher Fortbildungsthemen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wird ein Vergleich zwi-schen den beiden Angebotsformaten hinsichtlich des jeweiligen Anteils an thematischen Fortbildungsveranstaltungen vorgenommen. Hierzu wurden Daten der Fortbildungsdatenbank des Landes Brandenburg ausgewertet. Neben der Untersuchung der Fortbildungsteilnahme im Zusammenhang mit administrativen Vorgaben und der Nutzung des schulinternen Fortbildungsangebots auf Schulebene wurde zur Bearbeitung der {\"u}bergeordneten Forschungsfrage der vorliegenden Arbeit in der Studie IV dar{\"u}ber hinaus eine Untersuchung des Einsatzes von Professionalisierungsmaßnahmen im Rahmen schulischer Personalentwicklung durchgef{\"u}hrt. Durch die qualitative Studie IV wurde ein vertiefender Einblick in die schulische Praxis erm{\"o}glicht, um die Kenntnisse aus den quantitativen Studien I bis III zu erg{\"a}nzen. Im Rahmen einer qualitati-ven Interviewstudie wurde der Frage nachgegangen werden, wie Schulleitungen ausgezeichneter Schulen Personalentwicklung auffassen, welche Informationsquellen sie hierbei mit einbeziehen und welche Maßnahmen sie nutzen und in diesem Sinne Personalentwicklung als ein Instrument f{\"u}r Organisationsentwicklung einsetzen. Im abschließenden Kapitel der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die zentralen Ergebnisse der durchgef{\"u}hrten Studien zusammenfassend diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse der Arbeit deuten insgesamt darauf hin, dass Akteure auf den jeweiligen Ebenen direkte und indirekete Steuerungsinstrumente mit dem Ziel einsetzen, die Nutzung des zur Verf{\"u}gung stehenden Angebots zu erh{\"o}hen, allerdings erzielen sie mit den genutzten Instrumenten nicht die gew{\"u}nschte Steuerungswirkung. Da sie weder mit beruflichen Sanktionen noch mit Anreizen verkn{\"u}pft sind, fehlt es den bestehenden Steuerungsinstrumenten an Durchsetzungsmacht. Außerdem wird das Repertoire an m{\"o}glichen Steuerungsinstrumenten von den beteiligten Akteuren nicht ausgesch{\"o}pft. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit bieten somit die Grundlage f{\"u}r ankn{\"u}pfende Forschungsarbeiten und geben Anreize f{\"u}r m{\"o}gliche Implikationen in der Praxis des Fortbildungssystems und der Bildungspolitik.}, language = {de} } @misc{WilbertBoernertRinglebLueke2022, author = {Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and B{\"o}rnert-Ringleb, Moritz and L{\"u}ke, Timo}, title = {Statistical Power of Piecewise Regression Analyses of Single-Case Experimental Studies Addressing Behavior Problems}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {814}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58115}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-581150}, pages = {13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In intervention research, single-case experimental designs are an important way to gain insights into the causes of individual changes that yield high internal validity. They are commonly applied to examine the effectiveness of classroom-based interventions to reduce problem behavior in schools. At the same time, there is no consensus on good design characteristics of single-case experimental designs when dealing with behavioral problems in schools. Moreover, specific challenges arise concerning appropriate approaches to analyzing behavioral data. Our study addresses the interplay between the test power of piecewise regression analysis and important design specifications of single-case research designs. Here, we focus on the influence of the following specifications of single-case research designs: number of measurement times, the initial frequency of the behavior, intervention effect, and data trend. We conducted a Monte-Carlo study. First, simulated datasets were created with specific design conditions based on reviews of published single-case intervention studies. Following, data were analyzed using piecewise Poisson-regression models, and the influence of specific design specifications on the test power was investigated. Our results indicate that piecewise regressions have a high potential of adequately identifying the effects of interventions for single-case studies. At the same time, test power is strongly related to the specific design specifications of the single-case study: Few measurement times, especially in phase A, and low initial frequencies of the behavior make it impossible to detect even large intervention effects. Research designs with a high number of measurement times show robust power. The insights gained are highly relevant for researchers in the field, as decisions during the early stage of conceptualizing and planning single-case experimental design studies may impact the chance to identify an existing intervention effect during the research process correctly.}, language = {en} } @article{WilbertBoernertRinglebLueke2022, author = {Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and B{\"o}rnert-Ringleb, Moritz and L{\"u}ke, Timo}, title = {Statistical Power of Piecewise Regression Analyses of Single-Case Experimental Studies Addressing Behavior Problems}, series = {Frontiers in Education}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in Education}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2022.917944}, pages = {1 -- 13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In intervention research, single-case experimental designs are an important way to gain insights into the causes of individual changes that yield high internal validity. They are commonly applied to examine the effectiveness of classroom-based interventions to reduce problem behavior in schools. At the same time, there is no consensus on good design characteristics of single-case experimental designs when dealing with behavioral problems in schools. Moreover, specific challenges arise concerning appropriate approaches to analyzing behavioral data. Our study addresses the interplay between the test power of piecewise regression analysis and important design specifications of single-case research designs. Here, we focus on the influence of the following specifications of single-case research designs: number of measurement times, the initial frequency of the behavior, intervention effect, and data trend. We conducted a Monte-Carlo study. First, simulated datasets were created with specific design conditions based on reviews of published single-case intervention studies. Following, data were analyzed using piecewise Poisson-regression models, and the influence of specific design specifications on the test power was investigated. Our results indicate that piecewise regressions have a high potential of adequately identifying the effects of interventions for single-case studies. At the same time, test power is strongly related to the specific design specifications of the single-case study: Few measurement times, especially in phase A, and low initial frequencies of the behavior make it impossible to detect even large intervention effects. Research designs with a high number of measurement times show robust power. The insights gained are highly relevant for researchers in the field, as decisions during the early stage of conceptualizing and planning single-case experimental design studies may impact the chance to identify an existing intervention effect during the research process correctly.}, language = {en} } @article{LaurinavichyuteYadavVasishth2022, author = {Laurinavichyute, Anna and Yadav, Himanshu and Vasishth, Shravan}, title = {Share the code, not just the data}, series = {Journal of memory and language}, volume = {125}, journal = {Journal of memory and language}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {San Diego}, issn = {0749-596X}, doi = {10.1016/j.jml.2022.104332}, pages = {12}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In 2019 the Journal of Memory and Language instituted an open data and code policy; this policy requires that, as a rule, code and data be released at the latest upon publication. How effective is this policy? We compared 59 papers published before, and 59 papers published after, the policy took effect. After the policy was in place, the rate of data sharing increased by more than 50\%. We further looked at whether papers published under the open data policy were reproducible, in the sense that the published results should be possible to regenerate given the data, and given the code, when code was provided. For 8 out of the 59 papers, data sets were inaccessible. The reproducibility rate ranged from 34\% to 56\%, depending on the reproducibility criteria. The strongest predictor of whether an attempt to reproduce would be successful is the presence of the analysis code: it increases the probability of reproducing reported results by almost 40\%. We propose two simple steps that can increase the reproducibility of published papers: share the analysis code, and attempt to reproduce one's own analysis using only the shared materials.}, language = {en} } @article{WrightWachs2022, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian}, title = {Self-isolation and adolescents' friendship quality: moderation of technology use for friendship maintenance}, series = {Youth and Society}, volume = {55}, journal = {Youth and Society}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {0044-118X}, doi = {10.1177/0044118X221080484}, pages = {673 -- 685}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The purpose of the present study was to investigate the moderating effect of technology use for friendship maintenance in the associations between self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic and friendship quality, measured 6 months later (Time 2). Participants were 1,567 seventh and eighth graders (51\% female; 51\% white; M-age = 13.47) from the United States. They completed questionnaires on friendship quality at Time 1, and self-isolation during COVID-19 and technology use for friendship maintenance and friendship quality at Time 2. The findings revealed that self-isolation during COVID-19 was related positively to technology use for friendship maintenance and negatively to Time 2 friendship quality. Higher technology use for friendship maintenance buffered against the negative impacts on friendship quality associated with self-isolation during COVID-19, while lower technology use had the opposite effects on Time 2 friendship quality.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Hussner2022, author = {Hußner, Isabell}, title = {Self-efficacy beliefs of student teachers in the context of teachingrelated practical experiences in schools}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57162}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-571627}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {165}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Self-efficacy beliefs play a significant role in teachers' professional behavior in class (Tschannen-Moran et al., 1998) and students' achievement and behavior (Mojavezi \& Tamiz, 2012). Teacher self-efficacy beliefs are defined as teachers' own beliefs about their capability to achieve certain goals in a specific situation (Dellinger et al., 2008; Tschannen-Moran \& Hoy, 2001). Due to the essential role of teachers in the educational system and society, supporting teachers' well-being, productivity, and efficiency is important (Kasalak \& Dagyar, 2020). Empirical evidence highlights the positive effects of teacher self-efficacy beliefs on their wellbeing (Perera \& John, 2020) and on students' learning and performance (Zee \& Koomen, 2016), but there is a lack of empirical research focusing on the importance of self-efficacy beliefs for student teachers in teacher education programs (Yurekli et al., 2020), especially during practical training periods. Based on the importance of teachers' own teaching experiences, which have been described as mastery experiences, i.e. the strongest source of self-efficacy beliefs for student teachers (Pfitzner-Eden, 2016b), this dissertation examines practical experiences as a source of (student) teacher self-efficacy beliefs and, relatedly, the development of and changes in student teachers' self-efficacy during teacher education. Therefore, Study 1 focuses on changes in student teachers' self-efficacy beliefs during shortterm practical experiences compared to online teaching without teaching experiences. Due to inconsistent findings of reciprocal relations between teacher self-efficacy beliefs and teaching quality (Holzberger et al., 2013; Lazarides et al., 2022), Study 2 examines the interrelation of student teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and their teaching behavior during teacher education. Feedback can be an important source of self-efficacy beliefs, serving as verbal persuasion that enhances feelings of competence (Pfitzner-Eden, 2016b). In this context, Study 2 also focuses on the relation between changes in student teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and the perceived quality of peer feedback in terms of short-term practical experiences in teacher education. Moreover, for the investigation of the development of student teachers' self-efficacy beliefs, it is important to examine individual personality aspects and specific conditions of the learning environment in teacher education (Bach, 2022). Based on the assumption that the support of reflective processes in teacher education (Menon \& Azam, 2021) and the use of innovative learning settings such as VR videos (Nissim \& Weissblueth, 2017) foster the development of student teachers' self-efficacy beliefs, Studies 3 and 4 investigate student teachers' reflection processes regarding their own experiences in teaching and the teaching experiences of others observed during teacher education. Against the background of inconsistent findings and a lack of empirical research on the relations between self-efficacy beliefs of student teachers and different circumstances pertaining to the learning environment or personal characteristics, further empirical research is needed that investigates different sources and relations of student teachers' self-efficacy beliefs during teacher education. In this context, this dissertation examines which individual characteristics and learning environments enhance student teachers' self-efficacy beliefs, especially during short-term practical experiences in teacher education. In addition, the dissertation concludes with a discussion of the findings of the four studies by summarizing the strengths and weaknesses of each study. Limitations and implications for further research are discussed as well.}, language = {de} } @article{SeemannHerzKansokDuscheDixetal.2022, author = {Seemann-Herz, Lisanne and Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Dix, Alexandra and Wachs, Sebastian and Krause, Norman and Ballaschk, Cindy and Schulze-Reichelt, Friederike and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Schulbezogene Programme zum Umgang mit Hatespeech}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Bildungsforschung}, volume = {12}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Bildungsforschung}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {2190-6890}, doi = {10.1007/s35834-022-00348-4}, pages = {597 -- 614}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag informiert {\"u}ber 14 deutschsprachige Programme zur Pr{\"a}vention und Intervention bei Hatespeech unter Kindern und Jugendlichen (Jahrgangsstufen 5-12). Inhalte und Durchf{\"u}hrungsmodalit{\"a}ten der Programme sowie Ergebnisse einer kriteriengeleiteten Qualit{\"a}tseinsch{\"a}tzung anhand von f{\"u}nf Kriterien werden im Hinblick auf deren Anwendung in der schulischen Praxis beschrieben und er{\"o}rtert. Der {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber Schwerpunkte, St{\"a}rken und Entwicklungspotentiale schulbezogener Hatespeech-Programme erm{\"o}glicht Leser*innen eine informierte Entscheidung {\"u}ber den Einsatz der Programme in der Schule sowie in der offenen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit.}, language = {de} } @misc{SeemannHerzKansokDuscheDixetal.2022, author = {Seemann-Herz, Lisanne and Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Dix, Alexandra and Wachs, Sebastian and Krause, Norman and Ballaschk, Cindy and Schulze-Reichelt, Friederike and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Schulbezogene Programme zum Umgang mit Hatespeech}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {3}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60226}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-602269}, pages = {20}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag informiert {\"u}ber 14 deutschsprachige Programme zur Pr{\"a}vention und Intervention bei Hatespeech unter Kindern und Jugendlichen (Jahrgangsstufen 5-12). Inhalte und Durchf{\"u}hrungsmodalit{\"a}ten der Programme sowie Ergebnisse einer kriteriengeleiteten Qualit{\"a}tseinsch{\"a}tzung anhand von f{\"u}nf Kriterien werden im Hinblick auf deren Anwendung in der schulischen Praxis beschrieben und er{\"o}rtert. Der {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber Schwerpunkte, St{\"a}rken und Entwicklungspotentiale schulbezogener Hatespeech-Programme erm{\"o}glicht Leser*innen eine informierte Entscheidung {\"u}ber den Einsatz der Programme in der Schule sowie in der offenen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit.}, language = {de} } @misc{Juchler2022, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Rezension zu: Massing, Peter: Politische Bildung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland : Grundlagen - Kontroversen - Perspektiven. - Frankfurt am Main : Wochenschau Verlag, 2021. - 141 S. - ISBN: 978-3-8252-5720-0}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Didaktik der Gesellschaftswissenschaften}, volume = {13}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Didaktik der Gesellschaftswissenschaften}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, issn = {2191-0766}, pages = {146 -- 148}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{Kager2022, author = {Kager, Klara}, title = {Rezension zu: Lesson study-based teacher education: the potential of the Japanese approach in global settings / Edited by: Jongsung Kim, Nariakira Yoshida, Shotaro Iwata, Hiromi Kawaguchi. - Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. - XIX, 219 S. - ISBN: 978-0-367-47845-2}, series = {International journal for lesson and learning studies : official journal of the World Association of Lesson Studies (WALS)}, volume = {11}, journal = {International journal for lesson and learning studies : official journal of the World Association of Lesson Studies (WALS)}, number = {1}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, issn = {2046-8253}, doi = {10.1108/IJLLS-01-2022-100}, pages = {43 -- 45}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{RichterLucksnatReddingetal.2022, author = {Richter, Eric and Lucksnat, Christin and Redding, Christopher and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Retention intention and job satisfaction of alternatively certified teachers in their first year of teaching}, series = {Teaching and Teacher Education}, volume = {114}, journal = {Teaching and Teacher Education}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0742-051X}, doi = {10.1016/j.tate.2022.103704}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In this study, we investigated retention intention and job satisfaction of 238 first-year alternatively certified (AC) teachers. Drawing on Organizational Socialization Theory, we tested the hypothesis that AC teacher extraversion and perceived school support are positively related to the two variables and mediated by self-efficacy. To test our hypothesis, we applied structural equation modeling. Our results demonstrate that extraversion and perceived social support are positively related to retention intentions and job satisfaction. In addition, self-efficacy serves as a mediator. The findings could help school administrators to better understand how to support and retain AC teachers and thus address teacher shortages.}, language = {en} } @article{DombertGaerditz2022, author = {Dombert, Matthias and G{\"a}rditz, Klaus Ferdinand}, title = {Rechtsstaatlicher Umgang mit Tierversuchen!}, series = {Forschung \& Lehre}, journal = {Forschung \& Lehre}, number = {1}, publisher = {Deutscher Hochschulverband}, address = {Bonn}, issn = {0945-5604}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Wer entscheidet {\"u}ber die Zul{\"a}ssigkeit von Tierversuchen in der Grundlagenforschung? Die Autoren sagen: Die Beh{\"o}rden {\"u}berschreiten oft ihre Kompetenz.}, language = {de} } @article{HongKimThornbergetal.2022, author = {Hong, Jun Sung and Kim, Dong Ha and Thornberg, Robert and Wachs, Sebastian and Wright, Michelle F.}, title = {Racial discrimination to bullying behavior among White and Black adolescents in the USA: from parents' perspectives}, series = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, volume = {19}, journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, number = {12}, publisher = {MDPI AG}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1660-4601}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph19127084}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The present study proposes and tests pathways by which racial discrimination might be positively related to bullying victimization among Black and White adolescents. Data were derived from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health, a national survey that provides data on children's physical and mental health and their families. Data were collected from households with one or more children between June 2016 to February 2017. A letter was sent to randomly selected households, who were invited to participate in the survey. The caregivers consisted of 66.9\% females and 33.1\% males for the White sample, whose mean age was 47.51 (SD = 7.26), and 76.8\% females and 23.2\% males for the Black sample, whose mean age was 47.61 (SD = 9.71). In terms of the adolescents, 49.0\% were females among the White sample, whose mean age was 14.73 (SD = 1.69). For Black adolescents, 47.9\% were females and the mean age was 14.67(SD = 1.66). Measures for the study included bullying perpetration, racial discrimination, academic disengagement, and socio-demographic variables of the parent and child. Analyses included descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and structural path analyses. For adolescents in both racial groups, racial discrimination appears to be positively associated with depression, which was positively associated with bullying perpetration. For White adolescents, racial discrimination was positively associated with academic disengagement, which was also positively associated with bullying perpetration. For Black adolescents, although racial discrimination was not significantly associated with academic disengagement, academic disengagement was positively associated with bullying perpetration.}, language = {en} } @article{WendlandGlowinski2022, author = {Wendland, Mirko and Glowinski, Ingrid}, title = {Professionsorientierung von Praxisphasen - Ergebnisse einer Fragenbogenstudie}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57087}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570876}, pages = {287 -- 321}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die Professionsorientierung der Lehramtsstudieng{\"a}nge ist ein zentrales Anliegen der universit{\"a}ren Potsdamer Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung. Seit 1999 finden Evaluationen zur Professionsorientierung statt, die Diskrepanzen zwischen der gew{\"u}nschten und der erfahrenen Professionsorientierung durch die Studierenden aufzeigen. Im Wintersemester 2013/14 wurden neue Studieng{\"a}nge an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam eingef{\"u}hrt. Inwieweit damit auch eine st{\"a}rkere Professionsorientierung und ein st{\"a}rkerer Berufsbezug erfolgt ist, ist bislang ungekl{\"a}rt. In einer Onlinebefragung im Dezember 2018 wurden Studierende der Lehramtsstudieng{\"a}nge der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam gebeten, die inhaltliche Gestaltung der Lehramtsstudieng{\"a}nge sowie die Professionsorientierung der Praxisphasen, die Betreuung und Beratung im Rahmen der Praktika, den Nutzen der Praktika f{\"u}r Studium und Beruf und ihre Lehrer:innenkompetenz einzusch{\"a}tzen. Der Beitrag stellt erste empirische Analysen dar und diskutiert Anregungen zur Weiterentwicklung der Studieng{\"a}nge mit Bezug auf die Praxisstudien.}, language = {de} } @article{Jennek2022, author = {Jennek, Julia}, title = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57069}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570699}, pages = {9 -- 17}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @book{JennekRotherToschetal.2022, author = {Jennek, Julia and Rother, Stefanie and Tosch, Frank and Wendland, Mirko and Kludt, Steffen and Krauskopf, Karsten and Kitschke, Dorothea and Maar, Verena and Knigge, Michel and Gn{\"a}dig, Susanne and Seidel, Astrid and Siehr, Karl-Heinz and Wienecke, Maik and G{\"u}nther, Claudia-Susanne and Reitz-Koncebovski, Karen and Klöpping, Peter M. and K{\"u}choll, Denise and Lazarides, Rebecca and Westphal, Andrea and Scherreiks, Lynn and Kuhr, Linda and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and Gronostaj, Anna and Vock, Miriam and Zaruba, Nicole and Ahlgrimm, Frederik and Link, J{\"o}rg-Werner and K{\"o}rner, Dorothea and Barseghyan, Anahit and Glowinski, Ingrid}, title = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen}, series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung}, journal = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung}, number = {2}, editor = {Jennek, Julia}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-50096}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-500964}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {321}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Schulpraktika bilden die zentrale Grundlage der Lehrerbildung in Potsdam. Bereits im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung (1993) sind sie festgehalten, seit der Integration des Schulpraktikums (Praxissemesters) 2008 absolvieren alle Potsdamer Lehramtsstudierenden f{\"u}nf Pflichtpraktika. W{\"a}hrend die Ziele der Praktika klar beschrieben sind, sind die tats{\"a}chlichen Lernerfolge nicht immer klar - ebenso wenig, wie die Begleitung der Praktika aussehen muss, um die Studierenden bestm{\"o}glich zu unterst{\"u}tzen. Auch die Integration in weitere Lehrveranstaltungen des Studiums ist ein noch offenes Feld, das weiterer Betrachtung verdient. Die unterschiedliche Ausrichtung der Potsdamer Praktika, Perspektivwechsel im Orientierungs-/Integriertem Eingangspraktikum, Selbstreflektion im Praktikum in p{\"a}dagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern, Unterricht als Profession in den Fachdidaktischen Tagespraktika, Anwendung von Diagnostik im psychodiagnostischen Praktikum und die Synthese all dessen im Schulpraktikum, bieten daf{\"u}r zahlreiche Ansatzpunkte. Schulpraktika sind nicht nur ein zentraler und von Studierenden hoch gesch{\"a}tzter Bestandteil des Studiums, sondern werden auch zunehmend f{\"u}r die Bildungsforschung interessant. Fragen nach der Kompetenzentwicklung, Selbsteinsch{\"a}tzungen und der Entwicklung der Reflexionsf{\"a}higkeit von Studierenden stehen dabei ebenso im Fokus wie die Einsch{\"a}tzung der universit{\"a}ren Begleitung und der Einbindung ins weitere Studium. Der vorliegende Band versammelt Studien von Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, die die f{\"u}nf Pflichtpraktika im Lehramtsstudium unter unterschiedlichen Blickwinkel beforschen. Besonders hervorzuheben ist, dass die Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen stammen und somit die Praktika mit verschiedenen Instrumenten und aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln betrachten. Die pr{\"a}sentierten Ergebnisse bilden eine gute Grundlage, um die Praktika in Potsdam und an anderen Standorten weiterzuentwickeln.}, language = {de} } @article{WrightWachs2022, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian}, title = {Problematic online gaming, subjective health complaints, and depression among adolescent gamers from the United States}, series = {Journal of children and media}, volume = {16}, journal = {Journal of children and media}, number = {3}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1748-2798}, doi = {10.1080/17482798.2022.2036211}, pages = {451 -- 460}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationship between problematic online gaming and subjective health complaints and depressive symptoms, and the moderation of console-gaming aggression (i.e. verbal aggression, camping, trolling) in this relationship. Participants were 202 adolescents (86\% boys; M age = 12.99 years) in the 7(th) or 8(th) grade who played first-person shooter games. They completed questionnaires on problematic online gaming, console-gaming aggression, subjective health complaints, and depressive symptoms. Six months later (Time 2), they completed questionnaires on subjective health complaints and depressive symptoms again. Findings revealed that problematic online gaming and console-gaming aggression were positive predictors of Time 2 subjective health complaints and depressive symptoms, while controlling for Time 1 levels and gender. Moderating effects were found as well, indicating that high levels of console-gaming aggression increased the positive relationship between problematic online gaming and depressive symptoms. These effects were also replicated for verbal aggression, problematic online gaming, and subjective health complaints. These findings suggest the importance of considering the implications of console-gaming aggression and problematic online gaming for the physical and mental health of adolescents. IMPACT SUMMARY Prior State of Knowledge. Problematic online gaming and aggressive behaviors are linked to negative outcomes, including depression and subjective health complaints. Longitudinal research further supports this connection for depression, but not for subjective health complaints or various types of aggression via console games. Novel Contributions. Few studies have focused on various types of aggression and the longitudinal associations among problematic online gaming, depression, and subjective health complaints, while controlling for previous levels of depression and subjective health complaints. The present research addresses these gaps. Practical Implications. Findings of the present research has implications for clinicians and researchers concerned with identifying adolescents who might be at risk for negative outcomes.}, language = {en} } @article{HaaseHanel2022, author = {Haase, Jennifer and Hanel, Paul H. P.}, title = {Priming creativity: Doing math reduces creativity and happiness whereas playing short online games enhance them}, series = {Frontiers in Education}, journal = {Frontiers in Education}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2022.976459}, pages = {14}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Creative thinking is an indispensable cognitive skill that is becoming increasingly important. In the present research, we tested the impact of games on creativity and emotions in a between-subject online experiment with four conditions (N = 658). (1) participants played a simple puzzle game that allowed many solutions (priming divergent thinking); (2) participants played a short game that required one fitting solution (priming convergent thinking); (3) participants performed mental arithmetic; (4) passive control condition. Results show that divergent and convergent creativity were higher after playing games and lower after mental arithmetic. Positive emotions did not function as a mediator, even though they were also heightened after playing the games and lower after mental arithmetic. However, contrary to previous research, we found no direct effect of emotions, creative self-efficacy, and growth- vs. fixed on creative performance. We discuss practical implications for digital learning and application settings.}, language = {en} } @article{Jennek2022, author = {Jennek, Julia}, title = {Praktika im Lehramtsstudium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57071}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570710}, pages = {19 -- 28}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die praxisorientierte Lehramtsausbildung ist ein Markenkern der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam. Im Laufe ihres Lehramtsstudiums absolvieren Studierende f{\"u}nf verschiedene Praktika an Schulen bzw. im schulnahen Bereich. Sie sollen entscheidend dazu beitragen, das theoretisch erlernte Wissen mit dem praktischen Handeln zu verbinden und die Studierenden somit auf ihren zuk{\"u}nftigen Beruf vorbereiten. Im Beitrag werden die f{\"u}nf verschiedenen (Schul-)Praktika an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam vorgestellt, deren Ziele sowie die derzeitige Organisation der Praktika erl{\"a}utert. Einleitend wird zudem das Potsdamer Modell der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung, welches die Grundlage f{\"u}r die starke Praxisorientierung der Potsdamer Lehrerbildung bildet, zusammengefasst.}, language = {de} } @article{HartingerGiest2022, author = {Hartinger, Andreas and Giest, Hartmut}, title = {Perspektivrahmen Sachunterricht}, series = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, journal = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, edition = {3. {\"u}berarb.}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-8252-8801-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838588018}, pages = {277 -- 282}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @book{BossenTellischFalkyetal.2022, author = {Bossen, Anja and Tellisch, Christin and Falky, Paulina and Lipp, Alexander and Feneberg, Phillip and Wittram, Karin and Beckmann, Susanne and Karow, Torsten}, title = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts}, series = {Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik}, journal = {Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik}, number = {9}, editor = {Bossen, Anja and Tellisch, Christin}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {1861-8529}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54863}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-548638}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {159}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Kaum einem anderen Unterrichtsfach ist das Fach{\"u}bergreifende so immanent wie dem Fach Musik, das durch seine Themen- und Inhaltsfelder vielf{\"a}ltige Bez{\"u}ge zu anderen F{\"a}chern und Wissenschaftsdisziplinen aufweist. Dennoch l{\"a}sst sich bez{\"u}glich der Literatur- und Forschungslage konstatieren, dass zwar theoretische Ans{\"a}tze und Modelle f{\"u}r einen fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterricht existieren, sich die musikp{\"a}dagogische Forschung jedoch mit dem fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterricht und dessen Umsetzung durch die Musiklehrkr{\"a}fte noch nicht befasst hat. Auch die Zahl der praxisbezogenen Publikationen f{\"u}r einen fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterricht ist {\"u}berschaubar, ebenso das Fortbildungsangebot f{\"u}r Musiklehrende. Aus diesem Grund widmet sich der vorliegende Band 9 der „Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik" dem Thema „Fach{\"u}bergreifender Musikunterricht" aus verschiedenen Perspektiven. Zum einen bilden die derzeit aktuellen theoretischen Grundlagen eine wichtige Basis. Zum anderen fließen auch ausbildungsrelevante und methodische Aspekte zur Umsetzung eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts in die Texte ein. In bew{\"a}hrter Tradition der Schriftenreihe werden dabei sowohl Beitr{\"a}ge von Lehrenden am Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Musikp{\"a}dagogik und Musikdidaktik der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam als auch von Studierenden sowie von Kooperationspartnern des Lehrstuhls in der Musiklehrer*innenbildung ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Ziel ist es, auf der Basis verschiedener theoretischer Ans{\"a}tze Umsetzungsm{\"o}glichkeiten eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts als Beitrag zum Erreichen der im Teil B des Rahmenlehrplans f{\"u}r Berlin und Brandenburg angef{\"u}hrten fach{\"u}bergreifenden Kompetenzziele aufzuzeigen.}, language = {de} } @article{WachsGamezGuadixWright2022, author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Gamez-Guadix, Manuel and Wright, Michelle F.}, title = {Online hate speech victimization and depressive symptoms among adolescents}, series = {Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking}, volume = {25}, journal = {Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking}, number = {7}, publisher = {Liebert}, address = {New Rochelle}, issn = {2152-2715}, doi = {10.1089/cyber.2022.0009}, pages = {416 -- 423}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Online hate speech has become a widespread problem in the daily life of adolescents. Despite growing societal and academic interest in this online risk, not much is known about the relationship between online hate speech victimization (OHSV) and adolescents' mental well-being. In addition, potential factors influencing the magnitude of this relationship remain unclear. To address these gaps in the literature, this study investigated the relationship between OHSV and depressive symptoms and the buffering effects of resilience in this relationship. The sample consists of 1,632 adolescents (49.1\% girls) between 12 and 18 years old (M-age = 13.83, SDage = 1.23), recruited from nine schools across Spain. Self-report questionnaires were administered to assess OHSV, depressive symptoms, and resilience. Regression analyses revealed that OHSV was positively linked to depressive symptoms. In addition, victims of online hate speech were less likely to report depressive symptoms when they reported average or high levels of resilience (i.e., social competence, personal competence, structured style, social resources, and family cohesion) compared with those with low levels of resilience. Our findings highlight the need for the development of intervention programs and the relevance of focusing on internal and external developmental assets to mitigate negative outcomes for victims of online hate speech.}, language = {en} } @misc{CzarneckaWeicheltRoedigeretal.2022, author = {Czarnecka, Malgorzata and Weichelt, Ulrike and R{\"o}diger, Stefan and Hanack, Katja}, title = {Novel Anti Double-Stranded Nucleic Acids Full-Length Recombinant Camelid Heavy-Chain Antibody for the Detection of miRNA}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56914}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-569142}, pages = {1 -- 18}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The discovery that certain diseases have specific miRNA signatures which correspond to disease progression opens a new biomarker category. The detection of these small non-coding RNAs is performed routinely using body fluids or tissues with real-time PCR, next-generation sequencing, or amplification-based miRNA assays. Antibody-based detection systems allow an easy onset handling compared to PCR or sequencing and can be considered as alternative methods to support miRNA diagnostic in the future. In this study, we describe the generation of a camelid heavy-chain-only antibody specifically recognizing miRNAs to establish an antibody-based detection method. The generation of nucleic acid-specific binders is a challenge. We selected camelid binders via phage display, expressed them as VHH as well as full-length antibodies, and characterized the binding to several miRNAs from a signature specific for dilated cardiomyopathy. The described workflow can be used to create miRNA-specific binders and establish antibody-based detection methods to provide an additional way to analyze disease-specific miRNA signatures.}, language = {en} } @article{FreitagHildDelius2022, author = {Freitag-Hild, Britta and Delius, Katharina}, title = {Neue M{\"u}ndlichkeiten}, series = {Der fremdsprachliche Unterricht Englisch}, volume = {56}, journal = {Der fremdsprachliche Unterricht Englisch}, number = {172}, publisher = {Friedrich Verlag GmbH}, address = {Hannover}, issn = {0945-1250}, pages = {2 -- 7}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{LippBossen2022, author = {Lipp, Alexander and Bossen, Anja}, title = {Musikbezogene Argumentationskompetenz als Beitrag zur Demokratiebildung}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57051}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570518}, pages = {65 -- 83}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Tellisch2022, author = {Tellisch, Christin}, title = {Musikalische Grundqualifizierung f{\"u}r alle P{\"a}dagog*innen?}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57050}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570504}, pages = {47 -- 64}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{WachsWettsteinBilzetal.2022, author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Wettstein, Alexander and Bilz, Ludwig and Gamez-Guadix, Manuel}, title = {Motivos del discurso de odio en la adolescencia y su relaci{\´o}n con las normas sociales}, series = {Comunicar : revista cient{\´i}fica de comunicaci{\´o}n y educaci{\´o}n}, volume = {30}, journal = {Comunicar : revista cient{\´i}fica de comunicaci{\´o}n y educaci{\´o}n}, number = {71}, publisher = {Grupo Comunicar}, address = {Huelva}, issn = {1134-3478}, doi = {10.3916/C71-2022-01}, pages = {9 -- 20}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Hate speech has become a widespread phenomenon, however, it remains largely unclear why adolescents engage in it and which factors are associated with their motivations for perpetrating hate speech. To this end, we developed the multidimensional "Motivations for Hate Speech Perpetration Scale" (MHATE) and evaluated the psychometric properties. We also explored the associations between social norms and adolescents' motivations for hate speech perpetration. The sample consisted of 346 adolescents from Switzerland (54.6\% boys; Mage=14; SD=0.96) who reported engagement in hate speech as perpetrators. The analyses revealed good psychometric properties for the MHATE, including good internal consistency. The most frequently endorsed subscale was revenge, followed by ideology, group conformity, status enhancement, exhilaration, and power. The results also showed that descriptive norms and peer pressure were related to a wide range of different motivations for perpetrating hate speech. Injunctive norms, however, were only associated with power. In conclusion, findings indicate that hate speech fulfills various functions. We argue that knowing the specific motivations that underlie hate speech could help us derive individually tailored prevention strategies (e.g., anger management, promoting an inclusive classroom climate). Furthermore, we suggest that practitioners working in the field of hate speech prevention give special attention to social norms surrounding adolescents.}, language = {es} } @misc{MientusHumeWulffetal.2022, author = {Mientus, Lukas and Hume, Anne Christine and Wulff, Peter and Meiners, Antoinette and Borowski, Andreas}, title = {Modelling STEM Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge in the Framework of the Refined Consensus Model: A Systematic Literature Review}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56912}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-569127}, pages = {1 -- 25}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Science education researchers have developed a refined understanding of the structure of science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), but how to develop applicable and situation-adequate PCK remains largely unclear. A potential problem lies in the diverse conceptualisations of the PCK used in PCK research. This study sought to systematize existing science education research on PCK through the lens of the recently proposed refined consensus model (RCM) of PCK. In this review, the studies' approaches to investigating PCK and selected findings were characterised and synthesised as an overview comparing research before and after the publication of the RCM. We found that the studies largely employed a qualitative case-study methodology that included specific PCK models and tools. However, in recent years, the studies focused increasingly on quantitative aspects. Furthermore, results of the reviewed studies can mostly be integrated into the RCM. We argue that the RCM can function as a meaningful theoretical lens for conceptualizing links between teaching practice and PCK development by proposing pedagogical reasoning as a mechanism and/or explanation for PCK development in the context of teaching practice.}, language = {en} } @article{MientusHumeWulffetal.2022, author = {Mientus, Lukas and Hume, Anne and Wulff, Peter and Meiners, Antoinette and Borowski, Andreas}, title = {Modelling STEM teachers' pedagogical content knowledge in the framework of the refined consensus model}, series = {Education Sciences : open access journal}, volume = {12}, journal = {Education Sciences : open access journal}, edition = {6}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel, Schweiz}, issn = {2227-7102}, doi = {10.3390/educsci12060385}, pages = {1 -- 25}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Science education researchers have developed a refined understanding of the structure of science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), but how to develop applicable and situation-adequate PCK remains largely unclear. A potential problem lies in the diverse conceptualisations of the PCK used in PCK research. This study sought to systematize existing science education research on PCK through the lens of the recently proposed refined consensus model (RCM) of PCK. In this review, the studies' approaches to investigating PCK and selected findings were characterised and synthesised as an overview comparing research before and after the publication of the RCM. We found that the studies largely employed a qualitative case-study methodology that included specific PCK models and tools. However, in recent years, the studies focused increasingly on quantitative aspects. Furthermore, results of the reviewed studies can mostly be integrated into the RCM. We argue that the RCM can function as a meaningful theoretical lens for conceptualizing links between teaching practice and PCK development by proposing pedagogical reasoning as a mechanism and/or explanation for PCK development in the context of teaching practice.}, language = {en} } @article{Giest2022, author = {Giest, Hartmut}, title = {Methodisches Erschließen}, series = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, journal = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, edition = {3. {\"u}berarb.}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-8252-8801-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838588018}, pages = {109 -- 112}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{BrunnerKellerStallaschetal.2022, author = {Brunner, Martin and Keller, Lena and Stallasch, Sophie E. and Kretschmann, Julia and Hasl, Andrea and Preckel, Franzis and Luedtke, Oliver and Hedges, Larry}, title = {Meta-analyzing individual participant data from studies with complex survey designs}, series = {Research synthesis methods}, volume = {14}, journal = {Research synthesis methods}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1759-2879}, doi = {10.1002/jrsm.1584}, pages = {5 -- 35}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Descriptive analyses of socially important or theoretically interesting phenomena and trends are a vital component of research in the behavioral, social, economic, and health sciences. Such analyses yield reliable results when using representative individual participant data (IPD) from studies with complex survey designs, including educational large-scale assessments (ELSAs) or social, health, and economic survey and panel studies. The meta-analytic integration of these results offers unique and novel research opportunities to provide strong empirical evidence of the consistency and generalizability of important phenomena and trends. Using ELSAs as an example, this tutorial offers methodological guidance on how to use the two-stage approach to IPD meta-analysis to account for the statistical challenges of complex survey designs (e.g., sampling weights, clustered and missing IPD), first, to conduct descriptive analyses (Stage 1), and second, to integrate results with three-level meta-analytic and meta-regression models to take into account dependencies among effect sizes (Stage 2). The two-stage approach is illustrated with IPD on reading achievement from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). We demonstrate how to analyze and integrate standardized mean differences (e.g., gender differences), correlations (e.g., with students' socioeconomic status [SES]), and interactions between individual characteristics at the participant level (e.g., the interaction between gender and SES) across several PISA cycles. All the datafiles and R scripts we used are available online. Because complex social, health, or economic survey and panel studies share many methodological features with ELSAs, the guidance offered in this tutorial is also helpful for synthesizing research evidence from these studies.}, language = {en} } @misc{SerthStaubitzvanEltenetal.2022, author = {Serth, Sebastian and Staubitz, Thomas and van Elten, Martin and Meinel, Christoph}, title = {Measuring the effects of course modularizations in online courses for life-long learners}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Reihe der Digital Engineering Fakult{\"a}t}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Reihe der Digital Engineering Fakult{\"a}t}, number = {17}, editor = {Gamage, Dilrukshi}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58918}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-589182}, pages = {15}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Many participants in Massive Open Online Courses are full-time employees seeking greater flexibility in their time commitment and the available learning paths. We recently addressed these requirements by splitting up our 6-week courses into three 2-week modules followed by a separate exam. Modularizing courses offers many advantages: Shorter modules are more sustainable and can be combined, reused, and incorporated into learning paths more easily. Time flexibility for learners is also improved as exams can now be offered multiple times per year, while the learning content is available independently. In this article, we answer the question of which impact this modularization has on key learning metrics, such as course completion rates, learning success, and no-show rates. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of longer breaks between modules on these metrics. According to our analysis, course modules facilitate more selective learning behaviors that encourage learners to focus on topics they are the most interested in. At the same time, participation in overarching exams across all modules seems to be less appealing compared to an integrated exam of a 6-week course. While breaks between the modules increase the distinctive appearance of individual modules, a break before the final exam further reduces initial interest in the exams. We further reveal that participation in self-paced courses as a preparation for the final exam is unlikely to attract new learners to the course offerings, even though learners' performance is comparable to instructor-paced courses. The results of our long-term study on course modularization provide a solid foundation for future research and enable educators to make informed decisions about the design of their courses.}, language = {en} } @article{SerthStaubitzvanEltenetal.2022, author = {Serth, Sebastian and Staubitz, Thomas and van Elten, Martin and Meinel, Christoph}, title = {Measuring the effects of course modularizations in online courses for life-long learners}, series = {Frontiers in Education}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in Education}, editor = {Gamage, Dilrukshi}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2022.1008545}, pages = {15}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Many participants in Massive Open Online Courses are full-time employees seeking greater flexibility in their time commitment and the available learning paths. We recently addressed these requirements by splitting up our 6-week courses into three 2-week modules followed by a separate exam. Modularizing courses offers many advantages: Shorter modules are more sustainable and can be combined, reused, and incorporated into learning paths more easily. Time flexibility for learners is also improved as exams can now be offered multiple times per year, while the learning content is available independently. In this article, we answer the question of which impact this modularization has on key learning metrics, such as course completion rates, learning success, and no-show rates. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of longer breaks between modules on these metrics. According to our analysis, course modules facilitate more selective learning behaviors that encourage learners to focus on topics they are the most interested in. At the same time, participation in overarching exams across all modules seems to be less appealing compared to an integrated exam of a 6-week course. While breaks between the modules increase the distinctive appearance of individual modules, a break before the final exam further reduces initial interest in the exams. We further reveal that participation in self-paced courses as a preparation for the final exam is unlikely to attract new learners to the course offerings, even though learners' performance is comparable to instructor-paced courses. The results of our long-term study on course modularization provide a solid foundation for future research and enable educators to make informed decisions about the design of their courses.}, language = {en} } @article{WrightWachsHuangetal.2022, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian and Huang, Zheng and Kamble, Shanmukh V. and Soudi, Shruti and Bayraktar, Fatih and Li, Zheng and Lei, Li and Shu, Chang}, title = {Longitudinal associations among Machiavellianism, popularity goals, and adolescents' cyberbullying involvement}, series = {The journal of genetic psychology : research and theory on human development}, volume = {183}, journal = {The journal of genetic psychology : research and theory on human development}, number = {5}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0022-1325}, doi = {10.1080/00221325.2022.2095251}, pages = {482 -- 493}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Drawing on the social-ecological perspective, this longitudinal study investigated the potential moderating effect of gender in the relationships among Machiavellianism, popularity goals, and cyberbullying involvement (i.e. victimization, perpetration) among adolescents from China, Cyprus, India, and the United States. There were 2,452 adolescents (M-age = 14.85; SD = .53; 13-16 years old; 49.1\% girls) from China, Cyprus, India, and the United States included in this study. They completed surveys on Machiavellianism, popularity goals, and cyberbullying victimization and perpetration during the fall of 2014 (Time 1). One year later, during the fall of 2015, adolescents completed surveys on cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. Findings revealed that Machiavellianism and popularity goals were both associated positively with Time 2 cyberbullying victimization and perpetration for all adolescents. The associations between Machiavellianism and Time 2 cyberbullying perpetration and between popularity goals and Time 2 cyberbullying perpetration were stronger for Chinese and Indian boys than girls. Opposite patterns were found for popularity goals and Time 2 cyberbullying perpetration for adolescents from the United States. Gender did not moderate any of the associations for Cypriot adolescents or for Time 2 cyberbullying victimization. The social-ecological perspective provides a useful understanding of how various contexts influence bullying.}, language = {en} } @article{LipkaPloetnerWabnitz2022, author = {Lipka, Marlies and Pl{\"o}tner, Kathleen and Wabnitz, Juliane}, title = {Leuchtturm Universit{\"a}tsschule Potsdam}, series = {P{\"a}dagogik}, volume = {74}, journal = {P{\"a}dagogik}, number = {4}, publisher = {Beltz}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0933-422X}, doi = {10.3262/PAED2204042}, pages = {42 -- 45}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Universit{\"a}ts- oder Laborschulen haben in Deutschland keine große Tradition, obwohl sie die Chance bieten, Forschung, Schulpraxis und Ausbildung systematisch miteinander zu verkn{\"u}pfen. Auch in Potsdam wird derzeit eine solche Einrichtung gegr{\"u}ndet. Ein Einblick in die konzeptionellen {\"U}berlegungen.}, language = {de} } @article{KoernerBarseghyanAhlgrimmetal.2022, author = {K{\"o}rner, Dorothea and Barseghyan, Anahit and Ahlgrimm, Frederik and Jennek, Julia}, title = {Lernen und Lerngelegenheiten im Praxissemester aus der Retrospektive}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57086}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570862}, pages = {257 -- 283}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Das Praxissemester stellt eine zentrale Lerngelegenheit f{\"u}r Studierende dar. Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurden 6 Personen mit einem Zeitabstand von einem bis drei Jahren zu ihrem Praxissemester interviewt. Schwerpunkte der Befragung waren die wahrgenommenen Lerngelegenheiten und Lernzuw{\"a}chse w{\"a}hrend des Praxissemesters und dessen retrospektive Beurteilung. Im Einklang mit anderen Studien nahmen die Befragten ihren eigenen Unterricht als wichtigste Lerngelegenheit wahr, da sie dort ihre Berufswahlentscheidung best{\"a}tigt sahen, sich im Unterrichten ausprobieren konnten und vom Feedback ihrer Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler sowie Ausbildungslehrkr{\"a}fte profitierten. Mit einem zeitlichen Abstand von einem bis drei Jahren nahmen sie das Praxissemester noch immer positiv wahr. Der Teil der Befragten, die sich zum Zeitpunkt der Befragung im Referendariat befanden, beschrieben das Praxissemester als M{\"o}glichkeit, erste Eindr{\"u}cke aus dem Schulalltag zu sammeln und sich auf das Referendariat vorzubereiten.}, language = {de} } @book{BenderDreiackEngelsetal.2022, author = {Bender, Carsten and Dreiack, Stefanie and Engels, Victoria and Fisseler, Bj{\"o}rn and Gregory, Luisa and Gross, Monika and Kaffenberger, Jens and Kost{\"a}dt, Peter and Meyer zu Bexten, Erdmuthe and Rustemeier, Linda and Schwarz, Thorsten and Tannert, Benjamin and Velasquez, Estefania Cepeda and Weber, Gerhard}, title = {Leitfaden zur Digitalen Barrierefreiheit im Hochschulkontext}, series = {Arbeitspapier / Hochschulforum Digitalisierung (HFD) ; 66}, volume = {5}, journal = {Arbeitspapier / Hochschulforum Digitalisierung (HFD) ; 66}, publisher = {Stifterverband f{\"u}r die Deutsche Wissenschaft}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2365-7081}, doi = {10.5445/IR/1000153177}, pages = {43}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Neuendorf2022, author = {Neuendorf, Claudia}, title = {Leistungsstarke Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler in Deutschland}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56470}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-564702}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {203}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die vorliegende kumulative Promotionsarbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit leistungsstarken Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern, die seit 2015 in der deutschen Bildungspolitik, zum Beispiel im Rahmen von F{\"o}rderprogrammen wieder mehr Raum einnehmen, nachdem in Folge des „PISA-Schocks" im Jahr 2000 zun{\"a}chst der Fokus st{\"a}rker auf den Risikogruppen lag. W{\"a}hrend leistungsst{\"a}rkere Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler in der {\"o}ffentlichen Wahrnehmung h{\"a}ufig mit „(Hoch-)Begabten" identifiziert werden, geht die Arbeit {\"u}ber die traditionelle Begabungsforschung, die eine generelle Intelligenz als Grundlage f{\"u}r Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit von Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern begreift und beforscht, hinaus. Stattdessen l{\"a}sst sich eher in den Bereich der Talentforschung einordnen, die den Fokus weg von allgemeinen Begabungen auf spezifische Pr{\"a}diktoren und Outcomes im individuellen Entwicklungsverlauf legt. Der Fokus der Arbeit liegt daher nicht auf Intelligenz als Potenzial, sondern auf der aktuellen schulischen Leistung, die als Ergebnis und Ausgangspunkt von Entwicklungsprozessen in einer Leistungsdom{\"a}ne doppelte Bedeutung erh{\"a}lt. Die Arbeit erkennt die Vielgestaltigkeit des Leistungsbegriffs an und ist bestrebt, neue Anl{\"a}sse zu schaffen, {\"u}ber den Leistungsbegriff und seine Operationalisierung in der Forschung zu diskutieren. Hierf{\"u}r wird im ersten Teil ein systematisches Review zur Operationalisierung von Leistungsst{\"a}rke durchgef{\"u}hrt (Artikel I). Es werden Faktoren herausgearbeitet, auf welchen sich die Operationalisierungen unterscheiden k{\"o}nnen. Weiterhin wird ein {\"U}berblick gegeben, wie Studien zu Leistungsstarken sich seit dem Jahr 2000 auf diesen Dimensionen verorten lassen. Es zeigt sich, dass eindeutige Konventionen zur Definition schulischer Leistungsst{\"a}rke noch nicht existieren, woraus folgt, dass Ergebnisse aus Studien, die sich mit leistungsstarken Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern besch{\"a}ftigen, nur bedingt miteinander vergleichbar sind. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird im Rahmen zwei weiterer Artikel, welche sich mit der Leistungsentwicklung (Artikel II) und der sozialen Einbindung (Artikel III) von leistungsstarken Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern befassen, darauf aufbauend der Ansatz verfolgt, die Variabilit{\"a}t von Ergebnissen {\"u}ber verschiedene Operationalisierungen von Leistungsst{\"a}rke deutlich zu machen. Damit wird unter anderem auch die k{\"u}nftige Vergleichbarkeit mit anderen Studien erleichtert. Genutzt wird dabei das Konzept der Multiversumsanalyse (Steegen et al., 2016), bei welcher viele parallele Spezifikationen, die zugleich sinnvolle Alternativen f{\"u}r die Operationalisierung darstellen, nebeneinandergestellt und in ihrem Effekt verglichen werden (Jansen et al., 2021). Die Multiversumsanalyse kn{\"u}pft konzeptuell an das bereits vor l{\"a}ngerem entwickelte Forschungsprogramm des kritischen Multiplismus an (Patry, 2013; Shadish, 1986, 1993), erh{\"a}lt aber als spezifische Methode aktuell im Rahmen der Replizierbarkeitskrise in der Psychologie eine besondere Bedeutung. Dabei st{\"u}tzt sich die vorliegende Arbeit auf die Sekund{\"a}ranalyse großangelegter Schulleistungsstudien, welche den Vorteil besitzen, dass eine große Zahl an Datenpunkten (Variablen und Personen) zur Verf{\"u}gung steht, um Effekte unterschiedlicher Operationalisierungen zu vergleichen. Inhaltlich greifen Artikel II und III Themen auf, die in der wissenschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Diskussion zu Leistungsstarken und ihrer Wahrnehmung in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit immer wieder aufscheinen: In Artikel II wird zun{\"a}chst die Frage gestellt, ob Leistungsstarke bereits im aktuellen Regelunterricht einen kumulativen Vorteil gegen{\"u}ber ihren weniger leistungsstarken Mitsch{\"u}lerinnen und Mitsch{\"u}lern haben (Matth{\"a}us-Effekt). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass an Gymnasien keineswegs von sich vergr{\"o}ßernden Unterschieden gesprochen werden kann. Im Gegenteil, es verringerte sich im Laufe der Sekundarstufe der Abstand zwischen den Gruppen, indem die Lernraten bei leistungsschw{\"a}cheren Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern h{\"o}her waren. Artikel III hingegen betrifft die soziale Wahrnehmung von leistungsstarken Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern. Auch hier h{\"a}lt sich in der {\"o}ffentlichen Diskussion die Annahme, dass h{\"o}here Leistungen mit Nachteilen in der sozialen Integration einhergehen k{\"o}nnten, was sich auch in Studien widerspiegelt, die sich mit Geschlechterstereotypen Jugendlicher in Bezug auf Schulleistung besch{\"a}ftigen. In Artikel III wird unter anderem erneut das Potenzial der Multiversumsanalyse genutzt, um die Variation des Zusammenhangs {\"u}ber Operationalisierungen von Leistungsst{\"a}rke zu beschreiben. Es zeigt sich unter unterschiedlichen Operationalisierungen von Leistungsst{\"a}rke und {\"u}ber verschiedene Facetten sozialer Integration hinweg, dass die Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen Leistung und sozialer Integration insgesamt leicht positiv ausfallen. Annahmen, die auf differenzielle Effekte f{\"u}r Jungen und M{\"a}dchen oder f{\"u}r unterschiedliche F{\"a}cher abzielen, finden in diesen Analysen keine Best{\"a}tigung. Die Dissertation zeigt, dass der Vergleich unterschiedlicher Ans{\"a}tze zur Operationalisierung von Leistungsst{\"a}rke — eingesetzt im Rahmen eines kritischen Multiplismus — das Verst{\"a}ndnis von Ph{\"a}nomenen vertiefen kann und auch das Potenzial hat, Theorieentwicklung voranzubringen.}, language = {de} } @article{BaumgardtKaiser2022, author = {Baumgardt, Iris and Kaiser, Astrid}, title = {Lehrer- und Lehrerinnenbildung}, series = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, journal = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, edition = {3. {\"u}berarb.}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-8252-8801-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838588018}, pages = {84 -- 92}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{HochmuthPenning2022, author = {Hochmuth, J{\"o}rg and Penning, Isabelle}, title = {Lehren und Lernen mit digitalen Medien und Tools}, series = {Forum Arbeitslehre : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Berufsorientierung, Haushalt, Technik, Wirtschaft}, journal = {Forum Arbeitslehre : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Berufsorientierung, Haushalt, Technik, Wirtschaft}, number = {26}, publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Arbeit, Technik und Wirtschaft im Unterricht e.V. (GATWU)}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1867-5174}, pages = {35 -- 40}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{KuehlWohninsland2022, author = {K{\"u}hl, Tim and Wohninsland, Patrizia}, title = {Learning with the interactive whiteboard in the classroom}, series = {Education and information technologies : the official journal of the IFIP Technical Committee on Education}, volume = {27}, journal = {Education and information technologies : the official journal of the IFIP Technical Committee on Education}, number = {7}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht [u.a.]}, issn = {1360-2357}, doi = {10.1007/s10639-022-11004-9}, pages = {10387 -- 10404}, year = {2022}, abstract = {When used in a sensible way, Interactive Whiteboards (IWB) are supposed to motivate and engage students in learning in the classroom. Thereby, they might also stimulate students who are usually more restrained, such as more anxious students. However, the body of research on the impact of IWB lessons is rather small. The present study investigated whether a 45-minute lesson with the IWB compared to a conceptual identical 45-minute lesson without the IWB would support learning and motivation within the subject English as a foreign language for German students. Moreover, the study examined whether the 45-minute lesson with the IWB compared to the 45-minute lesson without the IWB would be better able to counteract the detrimental effects of foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA). One hundred and two eighth graders from two secondary schools in Germany took part in this study and were either taught with the IWB (condition IWB; n = 53) or without the IWB (condition No-IWB; n = 50). Results showed that students in the IWB condition stated to be higher motivated and performed better in a vocabulary test than their counterparts in the No-IWB condition. FLCA was negatively correlated with performance in the vocabulary test. Other than expected, learning with the IWB did not compensate the detrimental effect of FLCA, meaning that learning with the IWB was more beneficial than learning without the IWB irrespective of a student's FLCA. Implications of the study will be discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{KranjcHorvatWienerSchmelingetal.2022, author = {Kranjc Horvat, Anja and Wiener, Jeff and Schmeling, Sascha and Borowski, Andreas}, title = {Learning goals of professional development programs at science research institutions}, series = {Journal of science teacher education : the official journal of the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science}, volume = {33}, journal = {Journal of science teacher education : the official journal of the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1046-560X}, doi = {10.1080/1046560X.2021.1905330}, pages = {32 -- 54}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Effective professional development programs (PDPs) rely on well-defined goals. However, recent studies on PDPs have not explored the goals from a multi-stakeholder perspective. This study identifies the most important learning goals of PDPs at science research institutions as perceived by four groups of stakeholders, namely teachers, education researchers, government representatives, and research scientists. Altogether, over 100 stakeholders from 42 countries involved in PDPs at science research institutions in Europe and North America participated in a three-round Delphi study. In the first round, the stakeholders provided their opinions on what they thought the learning goals of PDPs should be through an open-ended questionnaire. In the second and third rounds, the stakeholders assessed the importance of the learning goals that emerged from the first round by rating and ranking them, respectively. The outcome of the study is a hierarchical list of the ten most important learning goals of PDPs at particle physics laboratories. The stakeholders identified enhancing teachers' knowledge of scientific concepts and models and enhancing their knowledge of the curricula as the most important learning goals. Furthermore, the results show strong agreement between all the stakeholder groups regarding the defined learning goals. Indeed, all groups ranked the learning goals by their perceived importance almost identically. These outcomes could help policymakers establish more specific policies for PDPs. Additionally, they provide PDP practitioners at science research institutions with a solid base for future research and planning endeavors.}, language = {en} } @article{FreitagHild2022, author = {Freitag-Hild, Britta}, title = {Kulturelles Lernen und Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung im Fremdsprachenunterricht}, series = {Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung im Englischunterricht. Grundlagen und Unterrichtsbeispiele}, journal = {Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung im Englischunterricht. Grundlagen und Unterrichtsbeispiele}, publisher = {Klett Kallmeyer}, address = {Hannover}, isbn = {978-3-7727-1660-7}, pages = {60 -- 77}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Dannemann2022, author = {Dannemann, Udo}, title = {Krisenvorstellungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Didaktik der Gesellschaftswissenschaften}, volume = {13}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Didaktik der Gesellschaftswissenschaften}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt, M.}, issn = {2191-0766}, doi = {10.46499/2079.2533}, pages = {77 -- 98}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der Beitrag stellt zentrale Ergebnisse der qualitativen Untersuchung zum Thema „Gesellschaftliche Herausforderungen im sozialen und im schulischen Raum" dar. Dabei wird zun{\"a}chst nur der erste Teil und damit das Erfahrungswissen im sozialen Raum beleuchtet. Neben einer kurzen Darstellung des theoretischen und methodischen Zugangs werden unterschiedliche Krisenverst{\"a}ndnisse von Lehrer/-innen herausgestellt und auf sozialwissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zur{\"u}ckgef{\"u}hrt. Der Rekurs auf die Krise(n) wird als Zugang genutzt, um gesellschaftliche He-rausforderungen zu identifizieren und Einsch{\"a}tzungen zu explizieren. In einem zweiten Schritt werden zwei Typen pr{\"a}sentiert, durch die exemplarisch kontr{\"a}re Vorstellungen zu unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen und Krisen herausgestellt werden k{\"o}nnen. Durch die zwei Typen „progressive" und „konservative Kritiker/-innen" kann ein Spannungsfeld aufgemacht werden, auf dem die untersuchten F{\"a}lle verortet werden. Ziel ist es, Erfahrungswissen und die gesellschaftlichen Sichtweisen wie auch politischen {\"U}berzeugungen sichtbar und vergleichbar werden zu lassen. Diese bilden die Grundlage, um anschließend zu untersuchen, wie sich Vorstellungen und {\"U}berzeugungen auch im schulischen Raum wiederfinden lassen. Ein erster Einblick wird am Ende des Beitrags durch die Darstellung eines exemplarischen Falls gew{\"a}hrt.}, language = {de} } @article{Giest2022, author = {Giest, Hartmut}, title = {Kognitive Entwicklung}, series = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, journal = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, edition = {3. {\"u}berarb.}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-8252-8801-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838588018}, pages = {334 -- 342}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Bickenbach2022, author = {Bickenbach, Christian}, title = {Kitas und Schulen w{\"a}hrend der Corona-Pandemie im Vergleich mit anderen grundrechtlich gesch{\"u}tzten Lebensbereichen}, series = {Recht der Jugend und des Bildungswesens}, volume = {70}, journal = {Recht der Jugend und des Bildungswesens}, number = {3}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {0034-1312}, doi = {10.5771/0034-1312-2022-3-433}, pages = {433 -- 450}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der Beitrag legt dar, dass Kitas und Schulen w{\"a}hrend der Corona-Pandemie von Beh{\"o}rden undGerichten wie andere grundrechtlich gesch{\"u}tzte Lebensbereiche behandelt wurden. Im Zweifelrechtfertigte die staatliche Schutzpflicht f{\"u}r Leben und Gesundheit schwere Grundrechtsein-griffe. Kitas und Schulen sind jedoch in einem Land, dessen Wohlstand vom Erziehungs- und Bildungsgrad seiner Bev{\"o}lkerung abh{\"a}ngt und dessen Gesellschaft in vielerlei Hinsicht hetero-gen ist, eine besonders wichtige Infrastruktur, deren Funktionen im Rahmen beh{\"o}rdlicher undgerichtlicher Entscheidungen zur Pandemiebek{\"a}mpfung genauer ermittelt und st{\"a}rker gewichtet werden m{\"u}ssen, als dies bisher geschehen ist.}, language = {de} } @misc{LohwasserWendlandReinhardtetal.2022, author = {Lohwaßer, Roswitha and Wendland, Mirko and Reinhardt, Felix and Halibrand, Katharina and Deiseroth, Laura and Jennek, Julia and Strobel, Anne and Hackel, Manuela and Kr{\"u}ger, Sophie and Fischer, Tom and Bosse, Stefanie and Florian, Lena and Fabian, Melina and Israel, Franziska and Iffert, Mathias and Hintze, Ksenia and Wendland, Mirko and Egbert, Bj{\"o}rn and Heinz, Sarah and Bock, Sophia and Mutschler, Tanja and Burchard, Daniel and Musil, Andreas}, title = {Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = AHA Moment}, number = {35}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1867-4720}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59042}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-590429}, pages = {67}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{WestphalKalinowskiHoferichteretal.2022, author = {Westphal, Andrea and Kalinowski, Eva and Hoferichter, Clara Josepha and Vock, Miriam}, title = {K-12 teachers' stress and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {13}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920326}, pages = {29}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We present the first systematic literature review on stress and burnout in K-12 teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a systematic literature search, we identified 17 studies that included 9,874 K-12 teachers from around the world. These studies showed some indication that burnout did increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were, however, almost no differences in the levels of stress and burnout experienced by K-12 teachers compared to individuals employed in other occupational fields. School principals' leadership styles emerged as an organizational characteristic that is highly relevant for K-12 teachers' levels of stress and burnout. Individual teacher characteristics associated with burnout were K-12 teachers' personality, self-efficacy in online teaching, and perceived vulnerability to COVID-19. In order to reduce stress, there was an indication that stress-management training in combination with training in technology use for teaching may be superior to stress-management training alone. Future research needs to adopt more longitudinal designs and examine the interplay between individual and organizational characteristics in the development of teacher stress and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.}, language = {en} } @article{AnsmannSeyfried2022, author = {Ansmann, Moritz and Seyfried, Markus}, title = {Isomorphism and organizational performance}, series = {Quality assurance in education}, volume = {30}, journal = {Quality assurance in education}, number = {1}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, issn = {0968-4883}, doi = {10.1108/QAE-07-2021-0114}, pages = {135 -- 149}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Purpose Quality management has become an integral part of management reforms in public sector organizations. Drawing on a new institutionalist perspective, this study aims to investigate the relation of management reforms and organizational performance in the context of higher education. Design/methodology/approach The authors analyse the interaction between isomorphic conformity in quality management adoption, organizational learning and quality improvement and, in so doing, address the central theoretical question of what effects isomorphic conformity has on organizational performance. Empirically, the study draws on survey data from quality managers at public higher education institutions in Germany. Methodically, it applies confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. Findings The results suggest that mimetic isomorphism is surprisingly compatible with processes of organizational learning, and thus, does not inevitably compromise organizational development. Originality/value By presenting these findings, the authors contribute to the controversial theoretical debate concerning the effects of isomorphism and to the ongoing discussion regarding the organizational impact of quality management in higher education.}, language = {en} } @article{Girnus2022, author = {Girnus, Luisa}, title = {Interpretieren oder berechnen?}, series = {Methoden der politikdidaktischen Theoriebildung und empirischen Forschung}, journal = {Methoden der politikdidaktischen Theoriebildung und empirischen Forschung}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt}, isbn = {978-3-7344-1415-2}, pages = {242 -- 258}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Hoemberg2022, author = {H{\"o}mberg, Tobias}, title = {Interkulturelles Musizieren als kulturelle Aneignung?}, series = {Vielfalt - Musikgeragogik und interkulturelles Musizieren}, booktitle = {Vielfalt - Musikgeragogik und interkulturelles Musizieren}, editor = {Henning, Heike and Koch, Kai}, publisher = {Waxmann}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-8309-9475-6}, issn = {2626-6547}, doi = {10.31244/9783830994756}, pages = {181 -- 205}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{KrauskopfKitschkeMaaretal.2022, author = {Krauskopf, Karsten and Kitschke, Dorothea and Maar, Verena and Knigge, Michel}, title = {Inklusion in außerunterrichtlichen Kontexten erfahren und reflektieren}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57073}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570736}, pages = {67 -- 89}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung stellt das Praktikum in p{\"a}dagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern (PppH) die zweite der f{\"u}nf vorgesehenen Praxisphasen dar. Die Ziele des PppH sind (1) Sensibilisierung f{\"u}r Heterogenit{\"a}t und Inklusion, (2) Unterst{\"u}tzung bei der Entwicklung einer forschenden Haltung und (3) F{\"o}rderung von (Selbst-)Reflexion. Konkret wird das außerunterrichtliche Praktikum durch w{\"o}chentliche Seminarsitzungen vor- und anschließende Blockveranstaltung nachbereitet. Alle PppH-Veranstaltungen wurden vom WS 15/16 bis WS 17/18 in einer Begleitforschung mit jeweils mehreren Messzeitpunkten eingerahmt. F{\"u}r die vorliegende Arbeit wurden zwei kontinuierlich korrespondierenden Messzeitpunkte ausgew{\"a}hlt und {\"u}ber vier Semesterkohorten aggregiert. In einem quasi-experimentellen Pr{\"a}-Post-Design zeigen die empirischen Ergebnisse insgesamt positive Einstellungen und relative hohe Selbstwirksamkeit sowie einige positive Pr{\"a}-Post-Entwicklungen von kleiner Effektst{\"a}rke.}, language = {de} } @article{LazaridesSchiepeTiska2022, author = {Lazarides, Rebecca and Schiepe-Tiska, Anja}, title = {Heterogeneity of motivational characteristics in classroom}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, volume = {25}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-022-01082-3}, pages = {249 -- 267}, year = {2022}, abstract = {An effective handling of heterogeneous groups in classrooms is one of the main challenges that teachers face when planning their instruction. However, including means of adaptive teaching in classrooms also yields the chance to re-conceptualize classroom instruction. Researchers and practitioners often discuss the question of how different ability levels can be considered adequately in teaching and learning. Because motivation is a central source of competence development and self-regulated learning, the current article discusses how teaching can adapt to learners' different motivational states and traits. In a first step, we review theoretical and empirical perspectives on intra- and interindividual motivational differences in students and their relations to other dimensions of classroom heterogeneity such as gender, ethnic background, and socio-economic status. Against this background, we discuss how instruction can adapt effectively to learners' different motivational needs. We introduce a model of adaptive teaching that refers to students' intra- and interindividual motivational differences and derive conclusions for teacher education and instructional practice.}, language = {en} } @article{GiestWittkowske2022, author = {Giest, Hartmut and Wittkowske, Steffen}, title = {Heimatkunde in der DDR}, series = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, journal = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, edition = {3. {\"u}berarb.}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-8252-8801-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838588018}, pages = {239 -- 246}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{HippKonrad2022, author = {Hipp, Lena and Konrad, Markus}, title = {Has Covid-19 increased gender inequalities in professional advancement?}, series = {Journal of family research}, volume = {34}, journal = {Journal of family research}, number = {1}, publisher = {University of Bamberg Press}, address = {Bamberg}, issn = {2699-2337}, doi = {10.20377/jfr-697}, pages = {134 -- 160}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Objective: This article analyzed gender differences in professional advancement following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic based on data from open-source software developers in 37 countries. Background: Men and women may have been affected differently from the social distancing measures implemented to contain the Covid-19 pandemic. Given that men and women tend to work in different jobs and that they have been unequally involved in childcare duties, school and workplace closings may have impacted men's and women's professional lives unequally. Method: We analyzed original data from the world's largest social coding community, GitHub. We first estimated a Holt-Winters forecast model to compare the predicted and the observed average weekly productivity of a random sample of male and female developers (N=177,480) during the first lockdown period in 2020. To explain the crosscountry variation in the gendered effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on software developers' productivity, we estimated two-way fixed effects models with different lockdown measures as predictors - school and workplace closures, in particular. Results: In most countries, both male and female developers were, on average, more productive than predicted, and productivity increased for both genders with increasing lockdown stringency. When examining the effects of the most relevant types of lockdown measures separately, we found that stay-at-home restrictions increased both men's and women's productivity and that workplace closures also increased the number of weekly contributions on average - but for women, only when schools were open. Conclusion: Having found gender differences in the effect of workplace closures contingent on school and daycare closures within a population that is relatively young and unlikely to have children (software developers), we conclude that the Covid-19 pandemic may indeed have contributed to increased gender inequalities in professional advancement.}, language = {en} } @article{Baumgardt2022, author = {Baumgardt, Iris}, title = {Grundschule}, series = {Handbuch Demokratiep{\"a}dagogik}, journal = {Handbuch Demokratiep{\"a}dagogik}, publisher = {Debus}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-95414-185-2}, doi = {10.46499/1852}, pages = {532 -- 538}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{GranzowEmden2022, author = {Granzow-Emden, Matthias}, title = {Grammatik}, series = {Basiswissen Lehrerbildung: Deutsch unterrichten}, booktitle = {Basiswissen Lehrerbildung: Deutsch unterrichten}, editor = {Kilian, J{\"o}rg and Ramm, Gesa and Sosna, Anette and Riecke-Baulecke, Thomas}, publisher = {Klett-Kallmeyer}, address = {Hannover}, isbn = {978-3-7727-1496-2}, pages = {204 -- 217}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{GiestHintze2022, author = {Giest, Hartmut and Hintze, Ksenia}, title = {Gesundheitsbildung und -erziehung}, series = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, journal = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, edition = {3. {\"u}berarb.}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-8252-8801-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838588018}, pages = {203 -- 211}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Kohl2022, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Kohl, Caroline}, title = {Gef{\"a}hrdungsbeurteilung und Erste Hilfe}, series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Innovation des Sachunterrichts}, journal = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Innovation des Sachunterrichts}, number = {1}, editor = {Egbert, Bj{\"o}rn and Erdmann, Julius}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-538-5}, issn = {2939-9890}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-55053}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-550535}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {81}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Als Folge der sicherheitstechnischen Entwicklung haben sich die Arbeitsbedingungen f{\"u}r Lehrkr{\"a}fte in den allgemeinbildenden und beruflichen Schulen sehr gewandelt. Immer komplexere Arbeitsabl{\"a}ufe im Unterricht machen es erforderlich, die begleitenden Vorsorgemaßnahmen zur Sicherheitserziehung und Unfallverh{\"u}tung weiterzuentwickeln. Lehrkr{\"a}fte sind in der umfassenden Verantwortung, den Gesundheitsschutz gegen{\"u}ber den ihnen anvertrauten Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern sicherzustellen. Dies betrifft insbesondere Unterricht, bei dem technische Hilfsmittel, Handwerkzeuge, Maschinen und Apparate zum Einsatz kommen, also sogenannte Werkstattkontexte auftreten, etwa in den F{\"a}chern Sachunterricht, Kunst und Wirtschaft-Arbeit-Technik. Der Klassenraum fungiert dabei einerseits als Bildungsst{\"a}tte, andererseits ist er auch der Arbeitsplatz von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern und unterliegt damit Arbeitsschutzvorschriften. Um f{\"u}r beide Zielgruppen die Gefahr einer Verletzung durch die zugrundeliegenden T{\"a}tigkeiten zu minimieren, hat der Gesetzgeber {\"u}ber das Arbeitsschutzgesetz Normen und Verantwortlichkeiten erlassen, welche den Gesundheitsschutz von Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern und von Lehrkr{\"a}ften sicherstellen sollen. Als zentrales Mittel dient dazu die sogenannte Gef{\"a}hrdungsbeurteilung. Dieser praxisorientierte Band richtet sich an alle Lehrkr{\"a}fte, um sie bei der Durchf{\"u}hrung der Gef{\"a}hrdungsbeurteilung zu unterst{\"u}tzen. Dazu werden die Grundlagen der Gef{\"a}hrdungsbeurteilung als zentrales Instrument der vorbeugenden Gefahrenabwehr und die Mitbestimmungspflichten der Lehrkr{\"a}fte abgebildet. Am Beispiel der Holzwerkstatt erfolgt eine exemplarische Anwendung und Umsetzung der Methode der Gef{\"a}hrdungsbeurteilung. {\"U}berdies erhalten die Lesenden in der Kombination von Gef{\"a}hrdungsbeurteilung und Erste-Hilfe-Maßnahmen einen vollst{\"a}ndigen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber den Verantwortungsbereich des Arbeitsschutzes als umfassenden Schutz der Gesundheit im Werkstattkontext an Schulen.}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzenthalSchachnerJuang2022, author = {Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Schachner, Maja Katharina and Juang, Linda P.}, title = {F{\"u}r ein besseres Miteinander}, series = {Aufwachsen mit Anderen : Peerbeziehungen als Bildungsfaktor}, journal = {Aufwachsen mit Anderen : Peerbeziehungen als Bildungsfaktor}, publisher = {Kohlhammer}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-17-036682-4}, pages = {176 -- 189}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{KuechollLazaridesWestphal2022, author = {K{\"u}choll, Denise and Lazarides, Rebecca and Westphal, Andrea}, title = {F{\"o}rderung von Beratungskompetenz bei Lehramtsstudierenden im Bachelorstudium}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57076}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570765}, pages = {145 -- 168}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die F{\"a}higkeit zu beraten gilt als ein wichtiger Aspekt professioneller Kompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften. Lehrveranstaltungskonzepte, die theoretisches Beratungswissen vermitteln und gleichzeitig praktische Erfahrungen im Beraten erm{\"o}glichen, sind daher hochrelevant f{\"u}r die Entwicklung berufsspezifischer F{\"a}higkeiten. Angelehnt an ein vierdimensionales Modell der Beratungskompetenz wurde an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ein Seminarkonzept f{\"u}r angehende Lehrkr{\"a}fte entwickelt. Es bietet Lerngelegenheiten, um Beratungswissen zu Kommunikations-, Diagnostik-, Probleml{\"o}se- und Bew{\"a}ltigungs-Skills zu erwerben und dieses Wissen in konstruierten Beratungssituationen im Seminar anzuwenden, die klassisch f{\"u}r die berufliche Schulpraxis sind. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurden die Lehramtsstudierenden motiviert, spezifische Beratungskompetenzen - konkret das aktive Zuh{\"o}ren - im Rahmen der Schulpraktischen {\"U}bungen anzuwenden. Erste Erkenntnisse der Analyse der durchgef{\"u}hrten Unterrichtsstunden werden dargestellt.}, language = {de} } @article{FreitagHildDelius2022, author = {Freitag-Hild, Britta and Delius, Katharina}, title = {Freies Sprechen vor der Kamera unterst{\"u}tzen}, series = {Der fremdsprachliche Unterricht Englisch}, volume = {56}, journal = {Der fremdsprachliche Unterricht Englisch}, number = {172}, publisher = {Friedrich-Verlag}, address = {Hannover}, issn = {0945-1250}, pages = {8 -- 9}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{TetznerBondueKrahe2022, author = {Tetzner, Julia and Bond{\"u}, Rebecca and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Family risk factors and buffering factors for child internalizing and externalizing problems}, series = {Journal of applied developmental psychology}, volume = {80}, journal = {Journal of applied developmental psychology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {New York}, issn = {0193-3973}, doi = {10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101395}, pages = {12}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Detrimental effects of adverse family conditions for children's wellbeing are well-documented, but little is known about the impact of specific risk factors, or about potential protective factors that buffer the effects of family risk factors on negative development. We investigated the impact of five important family risk factors (e.g., parental conflict) on internalizing and externalizing problems and the potential buffering effects of peer acceptance and academic skills at two measurement points two years apart in 1195 7-to 10-year-olds (T1: M-Age = 8.54). Latent change models showed that increases in risk factors over the two years predicted increasing internalizing and externalizing problems. Parental conflict was the most impactful risk factor, although peer acceptance and academic skills showed some buffering effects. The results highlight the necessity of investigating cumulative and single risk factors, specifically interparental conflict, and emphasize the need to strengthen children's internal and social resources to buffer the effects of adverse family conditions.}, language = {en} } @article{Karow2022, author = {Karow, Torsten}, title = {Fach{\"u}bergreifender Unterricht am Beispiel der Umweltrevue „Die Wasserfee vom Baggersee"}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57068}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570682}, pages = {151 -- 156}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Falky2022, author = {Falky, Paulina}, title = {Fach{\"u}bergreifender Musikunterricht - Terminologie und Konzepte}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {1861-8529}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57049}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570495}, pages = {27 -- 45}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{KunyuJuangMorenoHerrera2022, author = {Kunyu, David Khisoni and Juang, Linda P. and Moreno Herrera, L{\´a}zaro}, title = {Evaluating the implementation quality of a vocational education intervention for youth in Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {824}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58578}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585781}, pages = {16}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Refugee youth in protracted humanitarian contexts are faced with limited access to quality education. They may sustain traumatic experiences from conflicts and discrimination yet have limited psychosocial support access. Comprehending the magnitude and effects of these challenges is vital for designing and executing educational interventions in such contexts. This study evaluates the implementation quality of the Youth Education Pack intervention through the lens of the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies minimum standards framework. It explores the types of discrimination experienced by refugee youth in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Nine participants comprising refugee students (N = 2), former refugee students (N = 2), teachers (N = 3), and project supervisors (N = 2) participated in the study. The first author conducted interviews and observations in the camp. The data were qualitatively coded deductively and analysed in Nvivo 12. We found that the YEP intervention faced contextual challenges that hindered the achievement of the implementation quality standards outlined in the INEE minimum standards for education. Refugee youth and refugee teachers experienced various forms of discrimination, including at individual, institutional, and structural levels. We conclude that providing refugee youth with an inclusive and high-quality education is central to providing secure and long-term solutions to their challenges and adversities and may promote their psychosocial wellbeing.}, language = {en} } @article{FreitagHild2022, author = {Freitag-Hild, Britta}, title = {Ethnografisches Lernen, symbolische Kompetenz und critical literacy}, series = {unterricht_kultur_theorie: Kulturelles Lernen im Fremdsprachenunterricht gemeinsam anders denken}, journal = {unterricht_kultur_theorie: Kulturelles Lernen im Fremdsprachenunterricht gemeinsam anders denken}, publisher = {J.B. Metzler}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-63781-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-63782-1_18}, pages = {299 -- 315}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Welche Rolle spielt Kultur im Fremdsprachenunterricht, welcher Kulturbegriff eignet sich f{\"u}r die Kulturdidaktik und welche Zielsetzungen werden mit Blick auf kulturelle Lernprozesse verfolgt? Die Antworten der Fremdsprachendidaktik auf diese Fragen haben sich nicht nur in der Vergangenheit immer wieder ver{\"a}ndert, sondern sind auch mit Blick auf die gegenw{\"a}rtige Diskussion {\"a}ußerst vielf{\"a}ltig.}, language = {de} } @article{RieseVogelsangSchroederetal.2022, author = {Riese, Josef and Vogelsang, Christoph and Schr{\"o}der, Jan and Borowski, Andreas and Kulgemeyer, Christoph and Reinhold, Peter and Schecker, Horst}, title = {The development of lesson planning skills in the subject of physics}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer VS/Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-022-01112-0}, pages = {843 -- 867}, year = {2022}, abstract = {One main goal of university teacher education is the first acquisition of skills for theory-driven lesson planning. According to models of teachers' professional competence, it is assumed that the acquired professional knowledge represents an essential basis for the development of planning skills. Learning opportunities to apply this professional knowledge often occur in school internships, usually in advanced semesters of teacher education programs. It is also assumed that practical experience within lesson planning supports the formation of professional knowledge. However, the relationship between the extent of professional knowledge and the development of skills to plan a lesson lacks evidence. There is a particular challenge in measuring lesson planning skills both authentically and standardized. To evaluate the mentioned relationship, a longitudinal pre-post-study with prospective physics-teachers (N = 68 in the longitudinal section) was conducted at four German universities. Pre-service physics teachers' skills to plan a lesson were assessed with a standardized performance assessment at the beginning and at the end of a longterm-internship. This assessment consists of planning a physics lesson, conveying Newton's third Law, in a simulated and standardized way with limited time. In addition, content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge has been assessed using standardized instruments. Furthermore, additional information about the internship and the amount of learning opportunities was collected at the end of the internship. During the internship, both lesson planning skills and all components of professional knowledge increased. Cross-Lagged-Panel-Analyses reveal that in particular pre-service teachers' pedagogical content knowledge as well as pedagogical knowledge at the beginning of the internship influences the development of lesson planning skills.}, language = {de} } @misc{Lorenz2022, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Lorenz, Theo}, title = {Entwicklung eines Konzepts zur Umsetzung des SAMR-Modells im Geographieunterricht}, series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis}, number = {17}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-540-8}, issn = {2194-1599}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53846}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-538462}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {87}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die Gesellschaft befindet sich l{\"a}ngst in einem digitalen Transformationsprozess. Alle gesellschaftlichen Bereiche ver{\"a}ndern sich. Man spricht von einer Kultur der Digitalit{\"a}t, die den Leitmedienwechsel vom gedruckten Buch hin zum vernetzten digitalen Endger{\"a}t beschreibt. Auch die Institution „Schule" muss sich diesem Wandel {\"o}ffnen. Einen wesentlichen Schritt stellt das Strategiepapier der Kultusministerkonferenz „Bildung in der digitalen Welt" aus dem Jahr 2017 dar. Darin legt sie die wesentlichen Handlungsfelder zu einem digitalen Wandel fest und erweitert den Bildungsauftrag um die „Kompetenzen in der digitalen Welt". Das sog. SAMR-Modell stellt dabei ein geeignetes Umsetzungs- und Reflektionswerkzeug f{\"u}r den Einsatz digitaler Medien dar. Es strukturiert den Einsatz auf vier Stufen. Die beiden unteren Stufen (Substitution und Augmentation) schreiben der Art und Weise, wie die digitalen Medien genutzt werden, eine Ersatz- oder Verbesserungsfunktion des analogen Lernwerkzeuges zu. Ziel des Modells ist es aber, mithilfe hinzugewonnener digitaler M{\"o}glichkeiten, Lernen neu zu gestalten. Da das Modell aus den USA stammt, weist es weder direkten Bez{\"u}ge zum Strategiepapier der Kultusministerkonferenz noch zu den Bildungsstandards der Geographie auf. Diese wissenschaftliche Arbeit stellt diese Bez{\"u}ge her. Ziel ist es, auf der Grundlage des SAMR-Modells ein Handlungskonzept f{\"u}r Geographielehrkr{\"a}fte zu entwickeln. Es zeigt auf, wie sie sowohl fachliche Kompetenzen als auch Kompetenzen in der digitalen Welt systematisch bei den Lernenden f{\"o}rdern k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @article{TiberiusWeyland2022, author = {Tiberius, Victor and Weyland, Michael}, title = {Entrepreneurship education or entrepreneurship education?}, series = {Journal of further and higher education}, volume = {47}, journal = {Journal of further and higher education}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0309-877X}, doi = {10.1080/0309877X.2022.2100692}, pages = {134 -- 149}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Entrepreneurship education (EE) has attracted much scholarly attention, showing exponential growth in publication and citation numbers. The research field has become broad, complex, and fragmented, making it increasingly difficult to oversee. Our research goal is to organise and integrate the previous literature. To this end, we use bibliometric analyses, differing from prior analyses, which are outdated or have a different focus. Our results show an immense growth in publications and citations over the last decade and an almost equal involvement of business and educational research. We identify the most productive and influential journals and authors. Our co-citation analysis reveals two research clusters, one focusing on psychological constructs relating to EE, and the other on entrepreneurial behaviour and new venture creation. Based on a review of the 25 most-cited articles on an annual basis, we identify and quantify the most relevant research themes and integrate them into a research framework that we propose for future research. A major finding is that extant research centres around the outcomes of entrepreneurship education, whereas its pedagogy is still mainly a black box.}, language = {en} } @misc{TiberiusWeyland2022, author = {Tiberius, Victor and Weyland, Michael}, title = {Entrepreneurship education or entrepreneurship education?}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {1}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60878}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-608789}, pages = {18}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Entrepreneurship education (EE) has attracted much scholarly attention, showing exponential growth in publication and citation numbers. The research field has become broad, complex, and fragmented, making it increasingly difficult to oversee. Our research goal is to organise and integrate the previous literature. To this end, we use bibliometric analyses, differing from prior analyses, which are outdated or have a different focus. Our results show an immense growth in publications and citations over the last decade and an almost equal involvement of business and educational research. We identify the most productive and influential journals and authors. Our co-citation analysis reveals two research clusters, one focusing on psychological constructs relating to EE, and the other on entrepreneurial behaviour and new venture creation. Based on a review of the 25 most-cited articles on an annual basis, we identify and quantify the most relevant research themes and integrate them into a research framework that we propose for future research. A major finding is that extant research centres around the outcomes of entrepreneurship education, whereas its pedagogy is still mainly a black box.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Mauermeister2022, author = {Mauermeister, Sylvi}, title = {Eingeschrieben und geblieben?}, series = {Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung Halle-Wittenberg}, journal = {Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung Halle-Wittenberg}, publisher = {Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8305-5175-1}, issn = {2509-5676}, pages = {384}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wolf2022, author = {Wolf, Anne-Christine}, title = {Duales Lernen}, publisher = {Cuvillier}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-7369-7648-1}, pages = {248}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Jung2022, author = {Jung, Jana}, title = {Does youth matter?}, pages = {176}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This dissertation is a compilation of publications and submitted publication manuscripts that seek to improve the understanding of modern partnership trajectories. Romantic relationships constitute one of the most important dimensions in a person's life. They serve to satisfy social and emotional needs (Arr{\´a}nz Becker, 2008) and have an impact on various other dimensions of life. Since the 1970s, partnership formation has been characterized by increased heterogeneity, has become less ordered and much more diverse in terms of living arrangements and the number of unions across the life course (Helske et al, 2015; Ross et al, 2009). This dissertation argues that while partnerships have become more unstable, the need for attachment and the importance of relationship have remained high, if not increased, as evidenced by the prevalence of couple relationships that have remained quite stable (Eckhardt, 2015). The life course perspective (Elder, 1994; Elder et al., 2004; Mayer, 2009) offers an appropriate framework for the understanding of partnership formations throughout the life course. This perspective stresses the path dependency of the life course as well as the interdependencies of life domains (Bernardi et al., 2019). Thus, it can be argued that conditions, resources, and experiences in youth have a substantial influence on later life course outcomes. Given the increasing heterogeneity of partnership trajectories, research to understand partnership processes cannot be based only on single events (e.g., marriage or divorce) or life stages, but must be explored in a dynamic context and over a longer period of time. In sum, this thesis argues that partnership trajectories have to be considered from a holistic perspective. Not only single transitions or events are useful to describe modern partnership histories adequately, but rather the whole process. Additionally, as partnership trajectories are linked to various outcomes (e.g., economics, health, effects on children), it is therefore highly relevant to improve our understanding of partnership dynamics and their determinants and consequences. Findings in this field of research contribute to a better understanding of how childhood and youth are of prospective importance for the later partnership trajectories and whether there are any long-term effects of the conditions and resources formed and stabilized in youth, which then help to understand and explain partnership dynamics. Thus, the interest of this thesis lies in the longitudinal description and prediction of the dynamics of partnership trajectories in light of the individual resources formed and stabilized in youth, as well as in the investigation of the consequences of different partnership trajectory patterns on individual well-being. For these objectives, a high demand on the data is required, as prospective data at the beginning of the partnership biography are needed, as well as data on current life dimensions and the detailed partnership history. The German LifE Study provides this particular data structure as it examines life courses of more than 1,300 individuals from adolescence to middle adulthood. With regard to the overall aim of this dissertation, the main conclusion is that early life conditions, experiences, and resources influence the dynamics of individual partnership trajectories. The results illustrate that youth matters and that characteristics and resources anchored in youth influence the timing of early status passages, which sets individuals on specific life paths. However, in addition to personal and social resources, partnership trajectories were also significantly influenced by individuals' sociodemographic placement. Additionally, individual resources are also linked to the overall turbulence or stability of partnership trajectories. This overall dynamic, which is reflected in different partnership patterns, influences individual well-being, with stability being associated with greater satisfaction, and instability (women), or permanent singlehood (men), having a negative impact on well-being. My analyses contribute to life course research by examining path dependency against the background of various individual factors (socio-structural and psychological characteristics) to model decision-making processes in partnerships in more detail. They do so by including also non-cohabitational union types in the analyses, by accounting for pre-trajectory life conditions and resources, and, most importantly, by modeling the partnership trajectory in a holistic and dynamic perspective, applying this perspective to appropriate and modern statistical methods on a unique dataset.}, language = {en} } @article{Feneberg2022, author = {Feneberg, Phillip}, title = {Digitale Musikmedien und -technologien in der Musiklehrer*innenausbildung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57052}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570523}, pages = {85 -- 103}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @book{KirchnerDeekenHinzetal.2022, author = {Kirchner, Vera and Deeken, Johannes and Hinz, Carsten and Klitsch, Constantin and L{\"o}ffler, Robert and Penning, Isabelle and Richter, Christin and Sch{\"a}fer, David}, title = {Differenzierungsheft}, series = {\#Wirtschaft Band 7/8 - Nordrhein-Westfalen}, journal = {\#Wirtschaft Band 7/8 - Nordrhein-Westfalen}, publisher = {Buchner}, address = {Bamberg}, isbn = {978-3-66182-249-5}, pages = {56}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{KirchnerRemmeleSeeber2022, author = {Kirchner, Vera and Remmele, Bernd and Seeber, G{\"u}nther}, title = {Die Supercells sind knapp - Vom Weltall in den Wirtschaftsunterricht}, series = {Teach economy : Das Portal f{\"u}r den Wirtschaftsunterricht}, journal = {Teach economy : Das Portal f{\"u}r den Wirtschaftsunterricht}, publisher = {Joachim Herz Stiftung}, address = {Hamburg}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{GiestWittkowske2022, author = {Giest, Hartmut and Wittkowske, Steffen}, title = {Die Sachen mitgestalten}, series = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, journal = {Handbuch Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, edition = {3. {\"u}berarb.}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-8252-8801-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838588018}, pages = {481 -- 488}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{Herrmann2022, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Herrmann, Tanja}, title = {Die Loi Blanquer - eine Chance f{\"u}r die deutsch-franz{\"o}sische Lehramtsausbildung im Sekundarbereich II?}, series = {MEGA-Schriftenreihe}, journal = {MEGA-Schriftenreihe}, number = {8}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2701-391X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-55942}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-559423}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {80}, year = {2022}, abstract = {„Europ{\"a}ische Bildung beginnt in der Schule." Gerade in Zeiten einer Renaissance von Nationalismen und einem sp{\"u}rbaren Rechtsruck in Europa scheint diese Maxime wichtiger denn je zu sein. Die umfassendste M{\"o}glichkeit, mittel- und langfristig eine europ{\"a}ische Dimension in den Schulen der EU-Mitgliedsstaaten zu verankern, stellt eine binationale oder sogar internationale Lehramtsausbildung dar. Die Einrichtung derartiger Ausbildungen ist jedoch mit hohen H{\"u}rden verbunden. Ihre Anzahl ist {\"u}berschaubar und allein im deutsch-franz{\"o}sischen Kontext vorhanden. Hintergrund hierf{\"u}r sind erstens die nur schwer zu {\"u}berwindbaren Hindernisse, die sich aus den stark divergierenden Studien-, Rekrutierungs- und Ausbildungssystemen ergeben. Zweitens ist der Lehramtsbereich besonders stark durch Reformen gepr{\"a}gt. Eine Nutzen-Kosten-Analyse der h{\"a}ufig ben{\"o}tigten und ressourcenintensiven Anpassungen von Programmen auf der einen Seite und der geringen Anzahl der Absolventinnen und Absolventen auf der anderen Seite f{\"a}llt demnach an vielen Universit{\"a}ten negativ aus. Ein R{\"u}ckblick auf die seit 2000 bestehenden Bem{\"u}hungen der Kooperation Mainz-Dijon hinterl{\"a}sst eine durchmischte Bilanz. Die Gelegenheit, die lehramtsbezogene binationale Ausbildung dieser Kooperation integrierter zu gestalten, bietet die sich derzeit auf franz{\"o}sischer Seite vollziehende Neustrukturierung der franz{\"o}sischen Lehramtsausbildung. Die Loi Blanquer vom 26. Juli 2019 f{\"u}hrt zu einer Ann{\"a}herung der beiden Systeme und erm{\"o}glicht - auch dank bereits bestehender juristischer Instrumente - eine Verk{\"u}rzung der Ausbildungszeit sowie eine verbesserte Anerkennungspraxis.}, language = {de} } @article{Stoehr2022, author = {St{\"o}hr, Alexander}, title = {Die Inhaltskontrolle von Ehevertr{\"a}gen}, series = {Juristische Schulung}, volume = {62}, journal = {Juristische Schulung}, number = {9}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0022-6939}, pages = {805 -- 809}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{ZarubaGronostajAhlgrimmetal.2022, author = {Zaruba, Nicole and Gronostaj, Anna and Ahlgrimm, Frederik and Vock, Miriam}, title = {Die Entwicklung von Lehrkr{\"a}fte{\"u}berzeugungen im Praxissemester}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57083}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570839}, pages = {215 -- 234}, year = {2022}, abstract = {{\"U}berzeugungen zum Lehren und Lernen sind als Teil der professionellen Kompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bereits im Lehramtsstudium relevant und haben insbesondere in l{\"a}ngeren Praxisphasen Entwicklungspotenzial. Welche Faktoren f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von {\"U}berzeugungen in Praxisphasen von Bedeutung sind, ist bislang aber nur unzureichend erforscht. In Interviews haben wir N = 16 Studierende befragt, welche Lerngelegenheiten f{\"u}r die Entwicklung ihrer {\"U}berzeugungen im Praxissemester eine Rolle spielten. Dabei konnten wir mittels Inhaltsanalyse vier {\"u}bergeordnete Faktoren identifizieren: die universit{\"a}re Lernbegleitung, die Mentorinnen und Mentoren, die Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler und die Reflexion eigener Unterrichtserfahrungen. Den Faktoren wurden untergeordnete Faktoren (z. B. Hospitationen durch Universit{\"a}tsdozierende) zugeordnet und es wird dargestellt, warum und unter welchen Umst{\"a}nden diese Lerngelegenheiten f{\"u}r die Entwicklung der {\"U}berzeugungen aus Studierendensicht relevant sind.}, language = {de} } @article{WilbertKrull2022, author = {Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and Krull, Johanna}, title = {Die Bedeutung von Peers f{\"u}r die soziale Teilhabe von Lernenden mit Lern- und Verhaltensauff{\"a}lligkeiten in inklusiven Schulklassen}, series = {Aufwachsen mit Anderen : Peerbeziehungen als Bildungsfaktor}, journal = {Aufwachsen mit Anderen : Peerbeziehungen als Bildungsfaktor}, publisher = {Kohlhammer}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-17-036680-0}, pages = {134 -- 149}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{UllrichVladovaEigelshovenetal.2022, author = {Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Vladova, Gergana and Eigelshoven, Felix and Renz, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Data mining of scientific research on artificial intelligence in teaching and administration in higher education institutions}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {160}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58907}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-589077}, pages = {18}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Teaching and learning as well as administrative processes are still experiencing intensive changes with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and its diverse application opportunities in the context of higher education. Therewith, the scientific interest in the topic in general, but also specific focal points rose as well. However, there is no structured overview on AI in teaching and administration processes in higher education institutions that allows to identify major research topics and trends, and concretizing peculiarities and develops recommendations for further action. To overcome this gap, this study seeks to systematize the current scientific discourse on AI in teaching and administration in higher education institutions. This study identified an (1) imbalance in research on AI in educational and administrative contexts, (2) an imbalance in disciplines and lack of interdisciplinary research, (3) inequalities in cross-national research activities, as well as (4) neglected research topics and paths. In this way, a comparative analysis between AI usage in administration and teaching and learning processes, a systematization of the state of research, an identification of research gaps as well as further research path on AI in higher education institutions are contributed to research.}, language = {en} } @article{UllrichVladovaEigelshovenetal.2022, author = {Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Vladova, Gergana and Eigelshoven, Felix and Renz, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Data mining of scientific research on artificial intelligence in teaching and administration in higher education institutions}, series = {Discover artificial intelligence}, volume = {2}, journal = {Discover artificial intelligence}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, issn = {2731-0809}, doi = {10.1007/s44163-022-00031-7}, pages = {18}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Teaching and learning as well as administrative processes are still experiencing intensive changes with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and its diverse application opportunities in the context of higher education. Therewith, the scientific interest in the topic in general, but also specific focal points rose as well. However, there is no structured overview on AI in teaching and administration processes in higher education institutions that allows to identify major research topics and trends, and concretizing peculiarities and develops recommendations for further action. To overcome this gap, this study seeks to systematize the current scientific discourse on AI in teaching and administration in higher education institutions. This study identified an (1) imbalance in research on AI in educational and administrative contexts, (2) an imbalance in disciplines and lack of interdisciplinary research, (3) inequalities in cross-national research activities, as well as (4) neglected research topics and paths. In this way, a comparative analysis between AI usage in administration and teaching and learning processes, a systematization of the state of research, an identification of research gaps as well as further research path on AI in higher education institutions are contributed to research.}, language = {en} } @article{GnaedigSeidelSiehretal.2022, author = {Gn{\"a}dig, Susanne and Seidel, Astrid and Siehr, Karl-Heinz and Wienecke, Maik}, title = {Das Tagespraktikum im Fokus - Eine Analyse aus fachdidaktischer Sicht}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57074}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570742}, pages = {91 -- 121}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die fachdidaktischen Tagespraktika (FTP) bilden ein Kernelement im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung, weist man ihnen doch eine „studienleitende Funktion" zu. Wie aber realisiert sich diese Funktion in den einzelnen F{\"a}chern an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam und welche Folgen ergeben sich f{\"u}r die Ausbildung der Lehramtsstudierenden ? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage wurde eine Analyse der Verankerung der FTP in allen Studienordnungen hinsichtlich qualitativer (Inhalte und Ziele, Pr{\"u}fungsformen, Belegungsvoraussetzungen) und quantitativer (Leistungspunkte, Semesterwochenstunden) Kriterien durchgef{\"u}hrt. Leitfadengest{\"u}tzte Interviews mit verantwortlichen Fachdidaktikerinnen und Fachdidaktikern dienten der Untersuchung der konkreten Umsetzung und der Relevanzzuschreibung. Ziel war es, durch das Zusammenf{\"u}hren beider Zug{\"a}nge - der realiter existierenden Curricula, der individualisierten Praktiken sowie der subjektiven {\"U}berzeugungen - ein Verst{\"a}ndnis eben jener „studienleitenden Funktion" zu erlangen und anschließend Diskussions- und Handlungsfelder f{\"u}r die Weiterentwicklung des FTP herauszuarbeiten.}, language = {de} } @article{RotherToschWendlandetal.2022, author = {Rother, Stefanie and Tosch, Frank and Wendland, Mirko and Kludt, Steffen}, title = {Das Orientierungspraktikum in spiralcurricularer Perspektive}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57072}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570728}, pages = {31 -- 66}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Das Orientierungspraktikum (OP)/Integrierte Eingangspraktikum (IEP) ist die erste schulpraktische Phase im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung. Mit diesem (Hospitations-)Praktikum (im 1. - 2. Fachsemester des Bachelorstudiums) soll der Perspektivwechsel von der Sch{\"u}ler:innen- zur Lehrer:innenrolle angestoßen und der Lehrer:innenberuf, die Institution Schule und der Unterricht durch eine beobachtende Perspektive reflektiert werden. Im Beitrag werden erste Ergebnisse der quantitativen und qualitativen Analyse zum OP/ IEP im Rahmen des PSI-Projekts „Kompetenzerwerb in Schulpraktischen Studien - Spiralcurriculum" diskutiert. Aus den nachgewiesenen Effekten - u. a. Aktivierung der Reflexionsf{\"a}higkeit und F{\"o}rderung der pers{\"o}nlichen Entwicklung - und den analysierten Bed{\"u}rfnissen der Studierenden werden abschließend in zwei Diskussionsstr{\"a}ngen „Konzeption und Handlungsrahmen" sowie „Unterst{\"u}tzung und Begleitung" Empfehlungen formuliert, die wichtige Impulse zur Weiterentwicklung des Praktikums und der begleitenden Lehrveranstaltungen liefern.}, language = {de} } @article{Tosch2022, author = {Tosch, Frank}, title = {Das besondere Exponat. „Von Spielen und Vergn{\"u}gungen"}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Museum und Bildung - Spielzeit - Spielraum}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Museum und Bildung - Spielzeit - Spielraum}, number = {92-93}, editor = {Rochow-Museum und Akademie f{\"u}r Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung e.V. an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Reckahn,}, publisher = {Lit-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-643-99710-4}, issn = {1613-561X}, pages = {139 -- 150}, year = {2022}, language = {de} }