@phdthesis{Meyer2022, author = {Meyer, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Das berufliche Handeln schulischer F{\"u}hrungskr{\"a}fte und dessen Beitrag f{\"u}r Prozesse der Schulentwicklung}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {202}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Schulleitungen nehmen eine zentrale Rolle bei der Weiterentwicklung der schulischen Qualit{\"a}t ein. Hierf{\"u}r existieren Hinweise empirischer Untersuchungen, die Schulleitungen attestieren, dass ihr berufliches Handeln im direkten Zusammenhang mit Strukturen und Prozessen der schulischen Arbeit und mit Merkmalen auf Ebene der Lehrkr{\"a}fte steht (z.B. Berufszufriedenheit, professionelle Weiterentwicklung; Kim \& Lee, 2020; Liu, Keeley, Sui \& Sang, 2021). {\"U}ber diese Zusammenh{\"a}nge steht das F{\"u}hrungshandeln von Schulleitungen in einer indirekten Beziehung mit der Qualit{\"a}t des Unterrichts sowie mit den Leistungen von Sch{\"u}ler*innen (z.B. Grissom, Egalite \& Lindsay, 2021; {\"O}zdemir, G{\"u}n \& Yirmibes, 2021; Pietsch, L{\"u}cken, Thonke, Klitsche \& Musekamp, 2016). Im Rahmen der schulischen Entwicklung tragen Schulleitungen wesentlich dazu bei, die Entwicklungsbedarfe der Schule zu identifizieren, konkrete Zielstellungen zu definieren sowie entsprechende Maßnahmen zur Erreichung dieser Ziele zu planen, zu implementieren und zu evaluieren (vgl. Dalin, Rolff \& Buchen, 1998). In all diese Prozesse k{\"o}nnen Schulleitungen weitere Mitglieder ihres Leitungsteams sowie Lehrkr{\"a}fte involvieren und ihnen somit indirekt F{\"u}hrungsverantwortung {\"u}bertragen (Heck \& Hallinger, 2010). Auch aus normativer Perspektive nehmen Schulleitungen eine wichtige Funktion f{\"u}r die schulische Qualit{\"a}t ein. So verf{\"u}gen sie neben Aufgaben der Administration und Verwaltung der Schule auch zunehmend {\"u}ber die Verantwortung, die schulische Qualit{\"a}t weiterzuentwickeln (Schratz, Wiesner, Kemethofer, George, Rauscher, Krenn \& Huber, 2016). In Anbetracht der hohen Relevanz schulischen F{\"u}hrungshandelns f{\"u}r die Schulentwicklung, m{\"u}ssen Schulleitungen {\"u}ber die Kompetenzen zur Aus{\"u}bung entsprechender T{\"a}tigkeiten verf{\"u}gen. Diese k{\"o}nnen sie im Zuge einer vorbereitenden Ausbildung sowie durch Angebote der berufsbegleitenden Fort- und Weiterbildung erwerben. Die vorliegende Dissertation schließt an bestehende Forschungsarbeiten an und untersucht mithilfe von insgesamt vier Teilstudien, (1) {\"u}ber welche Aufgaben Schulleitungen hinsichtlich der Schulentwicklung verf{\"u}gen, (2) wie ihr Handeln mit der Kooperation von Lehrkr{\"a}ften zusammenh{\"a}ngt, (3) wie sie die Zusammenarbeit von Lehrkr{\"a}ften im Rahmen der Schulentwicklung f{\"o}rdern k{\"o}nnen und (4) wie Schulleitungen auf T{\"a}tigkeiten der Schulentwicklung im Rahmen einer Fortbildung vorbereitet werden k{\"o}nnen. Insgesamt unterstreichen die vier Teilstudien in vielf{\"a}ltiger Weise die Relevanz von Schulleitungen und ihrem beruflichen Handeln f{\"u}r Strukturen und Prozesse der Schulentwicklung. Die Befunde k{\"o}nnen zeigen, inwiefern Schulleitungen {\"u}ber Aufgaben im Bereich der Schulentwicklung verf{\"u}gen, wir ihr Handeln mit der Partizipation und Zusammenarbeit und von Lehrkr{\"a}ften im Rahmen der Schulentwicklung zusammenh{\"a}ngt und wie Schulleitungen auf T{\"a}tigkeiten der Schulentwicklung im Kontext von Fortbildungen vorbereitet werden k{\"o}nnen. Diesen Befunden sollte in Zukunft Rechnung getragen werden, indem Schulleitungen einerseits mehr Zeiten und M{\"o}glichkeiten f{\"u}r T{\"a}tigkeiten der Schulentwicklung einger{\"a}umt werden. Anderseits betonen die Befunde die hohe Relevanz grundst{\"a}ndig ausgebildeter Schulleitungen, um die Qualit{\"a}t der schulischen Arbeit l{\"a}ngerfristig und eigenverantwortlich weiterentwickeln zu k{\"o}nnen. Dies sollte im Rahmen der Aus- und Fortbildung von Schulleitungen ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden.}, language = {de} } @article{WrightWachsYanagidaetal.2022, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian and Yanagida, Takuya and Sevcikova, Anna and Dedkova, Lenka and Bayraktar, Fatih and Aoyama, Ikuko and Kamble, Shanmukh and Mach{\´a}čkov{\´a}, Hana and Li, Zheng and Soudi, Shruti and Lei, Li and Shu, Chang}, title = {Coping with Public and Private Face-to-Face and Cyber Victimization among Adolescents in Six Countries}, series = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, volume = {19}, journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, number = {21}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1661-7827}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph192114405}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This study investigated the role of medium (face-to-face, cyber) and publicity (public, private) in adolescents' perceptions of severity and coping strategies (i.e., avoidant, ignoring, helplessness, social support seeking, retaliation) for victimization, while accounting for gender and cultural values. There were 3432 adolescents (ages 11-15, 49\% girls) in this study; they were from China, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, India, Japan, and the United States. Adolescents completed questionnaires on individualism and collectivism, and ratings of coping strategies and severity for public face-to-face victimization, private face-to-face victimization, public cyber victimization, and private cyber victimization. Findings revealed similarities in adolescents' coping strategies based on perceptions of severity, publicity, and medium for some coping strategies (i.e., social support seeking, retaliation) but differential associations for other coping strategies (i.e., avoidance, helplessness, ignoring). The results of this study are important for prevention and intervention efforts because they underscore the importance of teaching effective coping strategies to adolescents, and to consider how perceptions of severity, publicity, and medium might influence the implementation of these coping strategies.}, language = {en} } @article{HuangRichterKleickmannetal.2022, author = {Huang, Yizhen and Richter, Eric and Kleickmann, Thilo and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Comparing video and virtual reality as tools for fostering interest and self-efficacy in classroom management}, series = {British journal of educational technology / British Educational Communications and Technology Agency}, volume = {54}, journal = {British journal of educational technology / British Educational Communications and Technology Agency}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0007-1013}, doi = {10.1111/bjet.13254}, pages = {467 -- 488}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Video is a widely used medium in teacher training for situating student teachers in classroom scenarios. Although the emerging technology of virtual reality (VR) provides similar, and arguably more powerful, capabilities for immersing teachers in lifelike situations, its benefits and risks relative to video formats have received little attention in the research to date. The current study used a randomized pretest-posttest experimental design to examine the influence of a video- versus VR-based task on changing situational interest and self-efficacy in classroom management. Results from 49 student teachers revealed that the VR simulation led to higher increments in self-reported triggered interest and self-efficacy in classroom management, but also invoked higher extraneous cognitive load than a video viewing task. We discussed the implications of these results for pre-service teacher education and the design of VR environments for professional training purposes. Practitioner notes What is already known about this topic Video is a popular teacher training medium given its ability to display classroom situations. Virtual reality (VR) also immerses users in lifelike situations and has gained popularity in recent years. Situational interest and self-efficacy in classroom management is vital for student teachers' professional development. What this paper adds VR outperforms video in promoting student teachers' triggered interest in classroom management. Student teachers felt more efficacious in classroom management after participating in VR. VR also invoked higher extraneous cognitive load than the video. Implications for practice and/or policy VR provides an authentic teacher training environment for classroom management. The design of the VR training environment needs to ensure a low extraneous cognitive load.}, language = {en} } @article{AlLabanRegerLucke2022, author = {Al Laban, Firas and Reger, Martin and Lucke, Ulrike}, title = {Closing the Policy Gap in the Academic Bridge}, series = {Education sciences}, volume = {12}, journal = {Education sciences}, number = {12}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2227-7102}, doi = {10.3390/educsci12120930}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The highly structured nature of the educational sector demands effective policy mechanisms close to the needs of the field. That is why evidence-based policy making, endorsed by the European Commission under Erasmus+ Key Action 3, aims to make an alignment between the domains of policy and practice. Against this background, this article addresses two issues: First, that there is a vertical gap in the translation of higher-level policies to local strategies and regulations. Second, that there is a horizontal gap between educational domains regarding the policy awareness of individual players. This was analyzed in quantitative and qualitative studies with domain experts from the fields of virtual mobility and teacher training. From our findings, we argue that the combination of both gaps puts the academic bridge from secondary to tertiary education at risk, including the associated knowledge proficiency levels. We discuss the role of digitalization in the academic bridge by asking the question: which value does the involved stakeholders expect from educational policies? As a theoretical basis, we rely on the model of value co-creation for and by stakeholders. We describe the used instruments along with the obtained results and proposed benefits. Moreover, we reflect on the methodology applied, and we finally derive recommendations for future academic bridge policies.}, language = {en} } @article{FreitagHild2022, author = {Freitag-Hild, Britta}, title = {Child-friendly cities and communities}, series = {Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung im Englischunterricht. Grundlagen und Unterrichtsbeispiele}, journal = {Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung im Englischunterricht. Grundlagen und Unterrichtsbeispiele}, publisher = {Klett Kallmeyer}, address = {Hannover}, isbn = {978-3-7727-1660-7}, pages = {185 -- 193}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{WulffBuschhueterWestphaletal.2022, author = {Wulff, Peter and Buschh{\"u}ter, David and Westphal, Andrea and Mientus, Lukas and Nowak, Anna and Borowski, Andreas}, title = {Bridging the gap between qualitative and quantitative assessment in science education research with machine learning}, series = {Journal of science education and technology}, volume = {31}, journal = {Journal of science education and technology}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1059-0145}, doi = {10.1007/s10956-022-09969-w}, pages = {490 -- 513}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Science education researchers typically face a trade-off between more quantitatively oriented confirmatory testing of hypotheses, or more qualitatively oriented exploration of novel hypotheses. More recently, open-ended, constructed response items were used to combine both approaches and advance assessment of complex science-related skills and competencies. For example, research in assessing science teachers' noticing and attention to classroom events benefitted from more open-ended response formats because teachers can present their own accounts. Then, open-ended responses are typically analyzed with some form of content analysis. However, language is noisy, ambiguous, and unsegmented and thus open-ended, constructed responses are complex to analyze. Uncovering patterns in these responses would benefit from more principled and systematic analysis tools. Consequently, computer-based methods with the help of machine learning and natural language processing were argued to be promising means to enhance assessment of noticing skills with constructed response formats. In particular, pretrained language models recently advanced the study of linguistic phenomena and thus could well advance assessment of complex constructs through constructed response items. This study examines potentials and challenges of a pretrained language model-based clustering approach to assess preservice physics teachers' attention to classroom events as elicited through open-ended written descriptions. It was examined to what extent the clustering approach could identify meaningful patterns in the constructed responses, and in what ways textual organization of the responses could be analyzed with the clusters. Preservice physics teachers (N = 75) were instructed to describe a standardized, video-recorded teaching situation in physics. The clustering approach was used to group related sentences. Results indicate that the pretrained language model-based clustering approach yields well-interpretable, specific, and robust clusters, which could be mapped to physics-specific and more general contents. Furthermore, the clusters facilitate advanced analysis of the textual organization of the constructed responses. Hence, we argue that machine learning and natural language processing provide science education researchers means to combine exploratory capabilities of qualitative research methods with the systematicity of quantitative methods.}, language = {en} } @article{VietzeSchwarzenthalMoffittetal.2022, author = {Vietze, Jana and Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Moffitt, Ursula and Civitillo, Sauro}, title = {Beyond 'migrant background': how to select relevant, social justice oriented, and feasible social categories in educational research}, series = {European journal of psychology of education}, volume = {38}, journal = {European journal of psychology of education}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0256-2928}, doi = {10.1007/s10212-022-00611-2}, pages = {389 -- 408}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Across continental Europe, educational research samples are often divided by 'migrant background', a binary variable criticized for masking participant heterogeneity and reinforcing exclusionary norms of belonging. This study endorses more meaningful, representative, and precise research by offering four guiding questions for selecting relevant, social justice oriented, and feasible social categories for collecting and analysing data in psychological and educational research. Using a preregistered empirical example, we first compare selected social categories ('migrant background', family heritage, religion, citizenship, cultural identification, and generation status) in their potential to reveal participant heterogeneity. Second, we investigate differences in means and relations between variables (discrimination experiences, perceived societal Islamophobia, and national identity) and academic motivation among 1335 adolescents in Germany (48\% female, M-age = 14.69). Regression analyses and multigroup SEM revealed differential experiences with and implications of discrimination for academic motivation. Results highlight the need for a deliberate, transparent use of social categories to make discrimination visible and centre participants' subjective experiences.}, language = {en} } @misc{GerickeSoemerSchiefele2022, author = {Gericke, Christian and Soemer, Alexander and Schiefele, Ulrich}, title = {Benefits of Mind Wandering for Learning in School Through Its Positive Effects on Creativity}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {835}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58873}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-588731}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {There is broad agreement among researchers to view mind wandering as an obstacle to learning because it draws attention away from learning tasks. Accordingly, empirical findings revealed negative correlations between the frequency of mind wandering during learning and various kinds of learning outcomes (e.g., text retention). However, a few studies have indicated positive effects of mind wandering on creativity in real-world learning environments. The present article reviews these studies and highlights potential benefits of mind wandering for learning mediated through creative processes. Furthermore, we propose various ways to promote useful mind wandering and, at the same time, minimize its negative impact on learning.}, language = {en} } @article{GerickeSoemerSchiefele2022, author = {Gericke, Christian and Soemer, Alexander and Schiefele, Ulrich}, title = {Benefits of Mind Wandering for Learning in School Through Its Positive Effects on Creativity}, series = {Frontiers in Education}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in Education}, publisher = {Frontiers Media SA}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2022.774731}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {There is broad agreement among researchers to view mind wandering as an obstacle to learning because it draws attention away from learning tasks. Accordingly, empirical findings revealed negative correlations between the frequency of mind wandering during learning and various kinds of learning outcomes (e.g., text retention). However, a few studies have indicated positive effects of mind wandering on creativity in real-world learning environments. The present article reviews these studies and highlights potential benefits of mind wandering for learning mediated through creative processes. Furthermore, we propose various ways to promote useful mind wandering and, at the same time, minimize its negative impact on learning.}, language = {en} } @article{GüntherReitzKoncebovskiKlöpping2022, author = {G{\"u}nther, Claudia-Susanne and Reitz-Koncebovski, Karen and Klöpping, Peter M.}, title = {Begegnungen mit Mathematik}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57075}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570755}, pages = {123 -- 143}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die Reflexion der eigenen mathematischen Bildungsbiografie angehender Mathematiklehrkr{\"a}fte bietet eine bisher wenig beachtete, aber lohnende Perspektive auf ihre zuk{\"u}nftige Lehrt{\"a}tigkeit. Insbesondere bei negativen Vorerfahrungen mit Mathematik bietet die biografische Reflexion eine Gelegenheit zur Aufarbeitung. An der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam wurde deshalb f{\"u}r Studierende des Mathematiklehramts f{\"u}r die Primar- und die Sekundarstufe ein freiwilliges Angebot zur Besch{\"a}ftigung mit der mathematischen Bildungsbiografie geschaffen. Seit dem Wintersemester 2018/19 ist dieses Angebot in das Fachdidaktische Tagespraktikum integriert. Dieser Artikel stellt den theoretischen und methodischen Hintergrund des Workshops dar. Zudem werden erste Ergebnisse einer begleitenden Untersuchung unter den Workshopteilnehmenden vorgestellt.}, language = {de} }